Flag of Western Sahara: Difference between revisions

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Revision as of 20:18, 25 March 2013 editOmar-toons (talk \| contribs)5,164 edits →Flag of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic ← Previous edit		Revision as of 22:42, 25 March 2013 edit undoEmmette Hernandez Coleman (talk \| contribs)Extended confirmed users15,272 edits Reverted to revision 546960652 by Seb az86556: no consensus. (TW)Next edit →
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	{{unbalanced\|date=February 2013}}		{{unbalanced\|date=February 2013}}

			{\| style="float: right; width: 200px; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 3px; background: #f8f8f8;"
	There is no official flag for the territory of ] since its sovereignty is ] between ] and the ].
			\|-
			! style="background:#f8f8f8; padding:0; height:150px; border:1px solid #ccc;"\| ]
			\|-
			\| class="gallerytext" style="font-size:12px; line-height:1.3em; padding:2px 6px 1px; margin:0; border:1px solid #f0f0f0;"\| ], flown by Western Saharans favoring rule by Morocco.
		⚫	\|}
			{\| style="float: right; width: 200px; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 3px; background: #f8f8f8;"
			\|-
			! style="background:#f8f8f8; padding:0; height:150px; border:1px solid #ccc;"\| ]
			\|-
		⚫	\| class="gallerytext" style="font-size:12px; line-height:1.3em; padding:2px 6px 1px; margin:0; border:1px solid #f0f0f0;"\| Flag of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic, flown by Western Saharans favoring independence. This flag is commonly referred to as the "flag of Western Sahara".<ref>http://awsa.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/vicraisingtheflag27feb09-1.pdf</ref><ref name="fotw">{{cite web \|url=http://www.fotw.net/flags/eh.html \|title=Western Sahara \|publisher=] \|accessdate=2012-07-06}}</ref>
			\|}

	] controls most of the territory and administers it as its ], while the Polisario Front controls the remainder. Since the disengagement of the Spanish forces in 1976, the Polisario proclaimed the ], as the state that represents the territory~~. Both claimants use their respective flag for Western Sahara~~.		] controls most of the territory and administers it as its ], while the Polisario Front controls the remainder. Since the disengagement of the Spanish forces in 1976, the Polisario proclaimed the ], as the state that represents the territory.

	{{TOC left}}		{{TOC left}}
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	}}		}}

	The '''flag of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic''' is a combination of the ] of black, green, white, and red, and the ]ic symbol of the ]. On 27 February 1976 the flag was adopted as the official flag of the ] (SADR). It was slightly modified in June 1991{{citation needed\|date=February 2013}}. It is said to be designed by ]~~{{citation needed\|date=March 2013}}~~, the first president of the ].		The '''flag of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic''' is a combination of the ] of black, green, white, and red, and the ]ic symbol of the ]. On 27 February 1976 the flag was adopted as the official flag of the ] (SADR). It was slightly modified in June 1991{{citation needed\|date=February 2013}}. It is said to be designed by ], the first president of the ].

⚫	This flag is commonly referred to as the "flag of Western Sahara".<ref>http://awsa.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/vicraisingtheflag27feb09-1.pdf</ref><ref name="fotw">{{cite web \|url=http://www.fotw.net/flags/eh.html \|title=Western Sahara \|publisher=] \|accessdate=2012-07-06}}</ref>

	=== Description ===		=== Description ===
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	Its design is based on that of the ],<ref>{{cite book \| last = Znamierowski \| first = Alfred \| title = Flags of the world: An illustrated guide to contemporary flags \| page = 93 \| publisher = Southwater \| location = London \| year = 2000 \| isbn = 978-1-84215-337-6 }}</ref> which in turn was derived from the colors used in the ]. The star and crescent are considered symbols of Islam, and can be seen on flags of other neighbouring Islamic countries such as ] and ].		Its design is based on that of the ],<ref>{{cite book \| last = Znamierowski \| first = Alfred \| title = Flags of the world: An illustrated guide to contemporary flags \| page = 93 \| publisher = Southwater \| location = London \| year = 2000 \| isbn = 978-1-84215-337-6 }}</ref> which in turn was derived from the colors used in the ]. The star and crescent are considered symbols of Islam, and can be seen on flags of other neighbouring Islamic countries such as ] and ].

	=== Construction sheets ===		==== Construction sheets ====

	It is not clear whether the flag constructed here has any official status. The 1:2 variant with the star pointing upwards, shown above, is the official one.<ref name="proportions"/>		It is not clear whether the flag constructed here has any official status. The 1:2 variant with the star pointing upwards, shown above, is the official one.<ref name="proportions"/>
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	== Flag of Morocco ==		== Flag of Morocco ==
			]
	{{Infobox flag
	\| Name = Morocco
	\| Article =
	\| Image = Flag of Morocco.svg
	\| Use = 111010
	\| Symbol =
	\| Proportion = 2:3
	\| Adoption = 17 November 1915
	\| Design = A green ] centered on a red field.
	\| Designer =
	\| Type = National
⚫	}}
	The '''flag of Morocco''' is used in the Moroccan-controlled part of Western Sahara. ] has not adopted a flag for Western Sahara and uses the ]. This flag is also flown by Western Saharans favoring Moroccan rule over the territory.

			] has not adopted a flag for Western Sahara and uses the ].
	On May 8, 2010, a Moroccan flag with a size of 60,409.78 meters squared, weighting 20 tonnes, was set in ], trying for the largest flag record.<ref>http://www.middle-east-online.com/english/?id=38888</ref>

	===Construction sheet===
	<gallery>
	File:Flag of Morocco (construction).svg\|Construction of the flag
	</gallery>

⚫	===Moroccan regional flags (1976-1997)===
⚫	In the 1976-1997 provincial division of Morocco, three provinces included parts of Western Sahara. The provincial division was however re-organized in 1997, consequently some of these flags are no longer in official use.<ref>{{cite web\|title=Subnational flags of Morocco\|url=http://flagspot.net/flags/ma-.html\|publisher=flagspot\|accessdate=13 March 2012}}</ref>
⚫	<Gallery>
⚫	File:Flag of Laayoune province.svg\|Flag of ] province.
⚫	File:Flag of Boujdour province.svg\|Flag of ] province.
⚫	File:Flag of Dakhla province.svg\|Flag of ] province.
	</Gallery>
⚫	{{clear}}

	==History==		==History==
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	In 1979, Mauritania signed a peace treaty with the Polisario front, and Morocco annexed the part formerly controlled by Mauritania. A U.N.-brokered ceasefire was signed in 1991 between the two parties, but the sovereignty of the territory remains unresolved pending ongoing peace-talks.<ref name=CIA/>		In 1979, Mauritania signed a peace treaty with the Polisario front, and Morocco annexed the part formerly controlled by Mauritania. A U.N.-brokered ceasefire was signed in 1991 between the two parties, but the sovereignty of the territory remains unresolved pending ongoing peace-talks.<ref name=CIA/>
	===Historical flags===		===Historical flags===
	<Gallery>		{{Gallery
	File:Flag of Spain (1785-1873 and 1875-1931).svg\|Flag of Spain 1884-1931		\|File:Flag of Spain (1785-1873 and 1875-1931).svg\|Flag of Spain 1884-1931
	File:Flag of Spain 1931 1939.svg\|Flag of Spain 1931-1939		\|File:Flag of Spain 1931 1939.svg\|Flag of Spain 1931-1939
	File:Flag of Spain 1945 1977.svg\|Flag of Spain 1945-1976		\|File:Flag of Spain 1945 1977.svg\|Flag of Spain 1945-1976
		⚫	\|File:Flag of the Sahrawi National Union Party.svg\|Flag of the ] 1974-1975
	File:Ifni-Sahara Maritime Province Registration Ensign.gif\|Registration Ensign of the Spanish Maritime Province of Ifni-Sahara 1946-1975
		⚫	\|File:Flag of Mauritania.svg\|The ] was the official flag of ], the part of Western Sahara annexed by ] 1976-1979
⚫	File:Flag of the Sahrawi National Union Party.svg\|Flag of the ] 1974-1975
			}}
⚫	File:Flag of Mauritania.svg\|The ] was the official flag of ], the part of Western Sahara annexed by ] 1976-1979
		⚫	{{clear}}
	</gallery>

		⚫	====Moroccan regional flags (1976-1997)====
		⚫	In the 1976-1997 provincial division of Morocco, three provinces included parts of Western Sahara. The provincial division was however re-organized in 1997, consequently some of these flags are no longer in official use.<ref>{{cite web\|title=Subnational flags of Morocco\|url=http://flagspot.net/flags/ma-.html\|publisher=flagspot\|accessdate=13 March 2012}}</ref>
		⚫	{{Gallery
		⚫	\|File:Flag of Laayoune province.svg\|Flag of ] province.
		⚫	\|File:Flag of Boujdour province.svg\|Flag of ] province.
		⚫	\|File:Flag of Dakhla province.svg\|Flag of ] province.
			}}
	{{clear}}		{{clear}}

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National flag of Morocco, flown by Western Saharans favoring rule by Morocco.


Flag of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic, flown by Western Saharans favoring independence. This flag is commonly referred to as the "flag of Western Sahara".

Morocco controls most of the territory and administers it as its Southern Provinces, while the Polisario Front controls the remainder. Since the disengagement of the Spanish forces in 1976, the Polisario proclaimed the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic, as the state that represents the territory.

Flag of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic

Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic


Use	National flag
Proportion	1:2
Adopted	February 27, 1976
Design	A black, white, and green horizontal tricolor charged with a red star and crescent in the center stripe and a red triangle at the hoist

The flag of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic is a combination of the Pan-Arab colors of black, green, white, and red, and the Islamic symbol of the star and crescent. On 27 February 1976 the flag was adopted as the official flag of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR). It was slightly modified in June 1991. It is said to be designed by El Uali Mustapha Sayed, the first president of the Sahrawi Republic.

Description

The flag is a tricolor of three equal horizontal stripes (black, white, and green from top to bottom) overlaid by a red triangle issuing from the hoist. These are the Pan-Arab colors. There is a red star and crescent in the middle stripe.

The flag is extremely similar to the flags of the Baath Party, Jordan, Palestine, and the Arab Federation all of which draw their inspiration from the Arab Revolt against Ottoman rule (1916–1918). Prior to being the flag of Palestine, it was the flag of the short lived Arab Federation of Iraq and Jordan. The flag of the Arab Revolt had the same graphic form, but the colours were arranged differently (white on the bottom, rather than in the middle).

Its design is based on that of the Palestinian flag, which in turn was derived from the colors used in the Arab Revolt. The star and crescent are considered symbols of Islam, and can be seen on flags of other neighbouring Islamic countries such as Algeria and Mauritania.

Construction sheets

It is not clear whether the flag constructed here has any official status. The 1:2 variant with the star pointing upwards, shown above, is the official one.

Construction of the flag
Construction of the star and crescent
Colors of the flag Colors of the flag

Flag of Morocco

Morocco has not adopted a flag for Western Sahara and uses the national flag of Morocco.

History

In the late 19th-century, Western Sahara became a Spanish colony. After the Madrid Accords of 1975, Spain disengaged itself leaving the territory to Morocco and Mauritania, who split the territory, giving two thirds to the former. The Polisario Front rejected this and declared in exile, the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR) as the state representing an "independent" Western Sahara.

In 1979, Mauritania signed a peace treaty with the Polisario front, and Morocco annexed the part formerly controlled by Mauritania. A U.N.-brokered ceasefire was signed in 1991 between the two parties, but the sovereignty of the territory remains unresolved pending ongoing peace-talks.

Historical flags

Flag of Spain 1884-1931
Flag of Spain 1931-1939
Flag of Spain 1945-1976
Flag of the Sahrawi National Union Party 1974-1975
The flag of Mauritania was the official flag of Tiris al-Gharbiyya, the part of Western Sahara annexed by Mauritania 1976-1979

Moroccan regional flags (1976-1997)

In the 1976-1997 provincial division of Morocco, three provinces included parts of Western Sahara. The provincial division was however re-organized in 1997, consequently some of these flags are no longer in official use.

Flag of Laayoune province.
Flag of Boujdour province.
Flag of Dakhla province.

References

http://awsa.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/vicraisingtheflag27feb09-1.pdf
"Western Sahara". Flags of the World. Retrieved 2012-07-06.
^ Protocol Section of the Office of the President of the Republic (June 1987)
Znamierowski, Alfred (2000). Flags of the world: An illustrated guide to contemporary flags. London: Southwater. p. 93. ISBN 978-1-84215-337-6.
^ Staff. "CIA - The World Factbook". CIA. Retrieved 13 March 2012.
"Subnational flags of Morocco". flagspot. Retrieved 13 March 2012.

External links

Western Sahara at Flags of the World

v t e Flags of Africa
Sovereign states	Algeria Angola Benin Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Cameroon Cape Verde Central African Republic Chad Comoros Democratic Republic of the Congo Republic of the Congo Djibouti Egypt Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Eswatini Ethiopia Gabon The Gambia Ghana Guinea Guinea-Bissau Ivory Coast Kenya Lesotho Liberia Libya Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mauritius Morocco Mozambique Namibia Niger Nigeria Rwanda São Tomé and Príncipe Senegal Seychelles Sierra Leone Somalia South Africa South Sudan Sudan Tanzania Togo Tunisia Uganda Zambia Zimbabwe
States with limited recognition	Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic Somaliland
Dependencies and other territories	Canary Islands / Ceuta / Melilla (Spain) Madeira (Portugal) Mayotte / Réunion (France) Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha (United Kingdom)

v t e Flags of the Arab States
Algeria Bahrain Comoros Djibouti Egypt Iraq Jordan Kuwait Lebanon Libya Mauritania Morocco Oman Palestine Qatar Saudi Arabia Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic Somalia Somaliland Sudan Syria Tunisia United Arab Emirates Yemen
partially unrecognized