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| '''Mercurius''' ({{lang-hu|Merkúr}}) was a ] distinguished nobleman and perhaps the first known ], who held the office during the reign of ].<ref name='Markó_416' |
'''Mercurius''' ({{lang-hu|Merkúr}})<ref name='Markó_416'>Markó 2006, p. 416.</ref> was a ] distinguished nobleman and perhaps the first known ], who held the office during the reign of ].<ref name='Markó_416'/> Two royal charters issued in 1111 and 1113 mention Mercurius as ''"princeps Ultrasilvanus"'', but he may have been only an important landowner in Transylvania without holding any specific office.<ref name='Curta_355'>Curta 2006, p. 355.</ref> The title voivode was first documented{{where|date=April 2013}} specifically in 1199.<ref name='Zsoldos_36'>Zsoldos 2011, p. 36.</ref> | ||
| A source from 1097{{which|date=April 2013}} also mentions that ''"Mercurio comes Bellegratae"'', which means "count ('']'') of ]", and this record may point the same person.<ref>Makkai 2001, p. 406.</ref><ref name='Zsoldos_151'>Zsoldos 2011, p. 151.</ref> | A source from 1097{{which|date=April 2013}} also mentions that ''"Mercurio comes Bellegratae"'', which means "count ('']'') of ]", and this record may point the same person.<ref>Makkai 2001, p. 406.</ref><ref name='Zsoldos_151'>Zsoldos 2011, p. 151.</ref> | ||
Revision as of 17:08, 4 April 2013
| Mercurius | |
|---|---|
| Princeps Ultrasilvanus | |
| Reign | c. 1111 - c. 1113 |
| Predecessor | first known |
| Successor | Leustachius Rátót (?) |
Mercurius (Template:Lang-hu) was a Hungarian distinguished nobleman and perhaps the first known voivode of Transylvania, who held the office during the reign of Coloman, King of Hungary. Two royal charters issued in 1111 and 1113 mention Mercurius as "princeps Ultrasilvanus", but he may have been only an important landowner in Transylvania without holding any specific office. The title voivode was first documented specifically in 1199.
A source from 1097 also mentions that "Mercurio comes Bellegratae", which means "count (ispán) of Fehér", and this record may point the same person.
References
- ^ Markó 2006, p. 416.
- Curta 2006, p. 355.
- Zsoldos 2011, p. 36.
- Makkai 2001, p. 406.
- Zsoldos 2011, p. 151.
Sources
- Curta, Florin (2006). Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 500-1250. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-89452-4.
- Makkai, László (2001). Transylvania in the medieval Hungarian kingdom (896-1526), In: Béla Köpeczi, HISTORY OF TRANSYLVANIA Volume I. From the Beginnings to 1606, Columbia University Press, New York, 2001, ISBN 0880334797
- Template:Hu icon Markó, László: A magyar állam főméltóságai Szent Istvántól napjainkig – Életrajzi Lexikon (The High Officers of the Hungarian State from Saint Stephen to the Present Days – A Biographical Encyclopedia) (2nd edition); Helikon Kiadó Kft., 2006, Budapest; ISBN 963-547-085-1.
- Template:Hu icon Zsoldos, Attila (2011). Magyarország világi archontológiája, 1000–1301 ("Secular Archontology of Hungary, 1000–1301"). História, MTA Történettudományi Intézete. Budapest. ISBN 978-9627-38-3
| Political offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded byfirst known office-holder | Voivode of Transylvania c. 1111–c. 1113 |
Succeeded by(?) Leustachius Rátót |