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'''Butyramide''' is the ] of ]. It has the molecular formula C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>7</sub>CONH<sub>2</sub>. It is a white solid that is slightly soluble in water and ], but slightly soluble in ]. At room temperature, butyramide is a crystalline solid. '''Butyramide''' is the ] of ]. It has the molecular formula C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>7</sub>CONH<sub>2</sub>. It is a white solid that freely soluble in water and ], but slightly soluble in ]. At room temperature, butyramide is a crystalline solid and compared to butyric acid, is devoid of unpleasant, rancid smell. Its acqueous solution have neutral reaction.

Can be synthesized by:

- catalytic hydration of ];

- raction of butyl chloride with ammonium salts;

- rearrangement of butyraldoxime.


==See also== ==See also==

Revision as of 12:56, 4 December 2014

Butyramide
Skeletal formula
Ball-and-stick model
Names
IUPAC name Butanamide
Other names Butyramide
n-Butylamide
Identifiers
CAS Number
3D model (JSmol)
ChEBI
ChemSpider
DrugBank
ECHA InfoCard 100.007.980 Edit this at Wikidata
PubChem CID
UNII
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
InChI
  • InChI=1S/C4H9NO/c1-2-3-4(5)6/h2-3H2,1H3,(H2,5,6)Key: DNSISZSEWVHGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  • InChI=1/C4H9NO/c1-2-3-4(5)6/h2-3H2,1H3,(H2,5,6)Key: DNSISZSEWVHGLH-UHFFFAOYAW
SMILES
  • CCCC(N)=O
  • O=C(N)CCC
Properties
Chemical formula C4H9NO
Molar mass 87.12 g/mol
Density 1.03 g/cm
Melting point 115 °C (239 °F; 388 K)
Boiling point 216 °C (421 °F; 489 K)
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C , 100 kPa). checkY verify (what is  ?) Infobox references
Chemical compound

Butyramide is the amide of butyric acid. It has the molecular formula C3H7CONH2. It is a white solid that freely soluble in water and ethanol, but slightly soluble in diethyl ether. At room temperature, butyramide is a crystalline solid and compared to butyric acid, is devoid of unpleasant, rancid smell. Its acqueous solution have neutral reaction.

Can be synthesized by:

- catalytic hydration of butyronitrile;

- raction of butyl chloride with ammonium salts;

- rearrangement of butyraldoxime.

See also

References

  1. Merck Index, 11th Edition, 1592


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