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Revision as of 08:29, 30 June 2014 editViriditas (talk | contribs)Autopatrolled, Extended confirmed users, Pending changes reviewers169,112 edits That's an unusual edit. The study of extreme right-wing groups exist independently of Berlet← Previous edit Revision as of 08:30, 30 June 2014 edit undoViriditas (talk | contribs)Autopatrolled, Extended confirmed users, Pending changes reviewers169,112 edits Restoring lead. Absolutely nothing wrong with itNext edit →
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{{npov|date=June 2014}}
{{Infobox person {{Infobox person
|name = Chip Berlet |name = Chip Berlet
|image = ChipBerlet.jpg |image = Chip_Berlet.png
|caption = Chip Berlet in Mexico in 2012 |caption = Chip Berlet in Mexico in 2012
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1949|11|22}} |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1949|11|22}}
Line 10: Line 9:
|occupation = Policy analyst, ], ] |occupation = Policy analyst, ], ]
}} }}
'''John Foster "Chip" Berlet''' (born November 22, 1949) is an American investigative research analyst,<ref>{{cite book |last=Chermak |first=Steven M. |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=p1NGyz43INkC&pg=PA92 |page=92 |title=Searching for a Demon: The Media Construction of the Militia Movement |publisher=UPNE |year=2002 |isbn=9781555535414}}</ref><ref name=HateCrimesReference>{{cite book |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=HjjV4DpDNh0C&pg=PA88 |pages=88–89 |last=Altschiller |first=Donald |title=Hate Crimes: A Reference Handbook |publisher=ABC-CLIO |year=2005 |isbn=9781851096244}}</ref> scholar and ],<ref>http://www.hipatiapress.com/hpjournals/index.php/rimcis/article/view/954/886</ref> specializing in the study of extreme ] ] in the United States.<ref name=HateCrimesReference/><ref name=GeorgeWilcox /> '''John Foster "Chip" Berlet''' (born November 22, 1949) is an American investigative research analyst,<ref>{{cite book |last=Chermak |first=Steven M. |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=p1NGyz43INkC&pg=PA92 |page=92 |title=Searching for a Demon: The Media Construction of the Militia Movement |publisher=UPNE |year=2002 |isbn=9781555535414}}</ref><ref name=HateCrimesReference>{{cite book |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=HjjV4DpDNh0C&pg=PA88 |pages=88–89 |last=Altschiller |first=Donald |title=Hate Crimes: A Reference Handbook |publisher=ABC-CLIO |year=2005 |isbn=9781851096244}}</ref> scholar, ],<ref>http://www.hipatiapress.com/hpjournals/index.php/rimcis/article/view/954/886</ref> ], writer and activist specializing in the study of extreme ] ] in the United States, particularly the ], ], ] groups, ], ] organizations, and the various groups led by ].<ref name=HateCrimesReference/><ref name=GeorgeWilcox /> He also studies the spread of ] in the media and on the Internet, and ]s on both the ] and ] of the ]. Since the 1995 ], Berlet has often appeared in the media to discuss extremist news stories.<ref name=HateCrimesReference/>


He was a senior analyst at ] (PRA), a non-profit group that tracks right-wing networks,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.publiceye.org/about.html|title=About PRA |publisher=Publiceye.org}}</ref> and is known as one of the first researchers<ref>{{cite news |author = Jason Berry |title = Bridging chasms of race and hate |work = St. Petersburg Times (Florida) |publisher = Times Publishing Company |page = 6D |date = 1993-08-22 |accessdate = 2007-04-11}}</ref> to have drawn attention to the efforts by white supremacist and antisemitic groups to recruit farmers in the ] in the 1970s and 1980s. He is the co-author of ''Right-Wing Populism in America: Too Close for Comfort'' and editor of ''Eyes Right! Challenging the Right Wing Backlash''.
⚫ Berlet, a ], was a vice-president of the ]. He has served on the advisory board of the ] at ], and currently sits on the advisory board of the ]. In 1982, he was a Mencken Awards finalist in the best news story category for "War on Drugs: The Strange Story of Lyndon LaRouche," which was published in '']''. He served on the advisory board of the ].

⚫ Berlet, a ], was a vice-president of the ]. He has served on the advisory board of the ] at ], and currently sits on the advisory board of the ]. In 1982, he was a Mencken Awards finalist in the best news story category for "War on Drugs: The Strange Story of Lyndon LaRouche," which was published in '']''. He served on the advisory board of the ]. He was affiliated with ].<ref>{{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=c33aeF0FCGgC&pg=PA214&dq=%22chicago+area+friends+of+albania%22 |title=Michael, George. "Confronting Right-Wing Extremism and Terrorism in the United States" (2003) |publisher=Books.google.com |date= |accessdate=2014-04-13}}</ref>


== Background == == Background ==
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==Reception== ==Reception==


In a critique of the LaRouche network, John George and ] identify Berlet as an example many of LaRouche's "harshest detractors come from extremist ranks themselves" citing his activity in the ].<ref name=GeorgeWilcox />
] in "Who Watches the Watchmen?" has criticized Berlet and other anti-extremist writers for using a technique described as "Links and Ties," a form of ]. <ref>'''' edited by Jeffrey Kaplan, Heléne Lööw</ref> Wilcox writes, "One cannot but reflect on the many articles by Chip Berlet 'linking and tying' individuals to various right-wing causes based on 'someone being quoted alleging a connection.'"<ref>Wilcox, Laird, "Who Watches the Watchman?" in ''The Cultic Milieu: Oppositional Subcultures in an Age of Globalization'' edited by Jeffrey Kaplan, Heléne Lööw, Rowman Altamira, Jan 1, 2002, p. 332</ref> In a critique of the LaRouche network, John George and ] identify Berlet as an example many of LaRouche's "harshest detractors come from extremist ranks themselves" citing his activity in the ].<ref name=GeorgeWilcox /> Berlet believes that Wilcox is attempting to discredit his competition.<ref>]. , '']'', May 9, 2000.</ref>

In an article in ''Public Eye'', Berlet made allegations against Marc Sageman's ''Leaderless Jihad: Terror Networks in the Twenty-First Century'' in which Sageman argues that there is an excessive focus on ], and that terrorism has become decentralized. Berlet stated that passages had been taken from works by ] and ]. The director of the ], publisher of the book, described Berlet's article as "hyperbolic" and called the charges overblown. The publisher promised to add citations in future editions.<ref>{{cite web|url = http://www.insidehighered.com/news/2008/07/28/leaderless|title = Missing Attribution in Controversial Book|work = Inside Higher Ed|accessdate = 2008-08-14}}</ref>


== See also == == See also ==

Revision as of 08:30, 30 June 2014

Chip Berlet
Chip Berlet in Mexico in 2012
BornJohn Foster Berlet
(1949-11-22) November 22, 1949 (age 75)
Occupation(s)Policy analyst, investigative journalist, photojournalist
Known forStudy of right-wing movements and conspiracy theories

John Foster "Chip" Berlet (born November 22, 1949) is an American investigative research analyst, scholar, investigative journalist, photojournalist, writer and activist specializing in the study of extreme right-wing movements in the United States, particularly the religious right, white supremacists, homophobic groups, antisemitism, paramilitary organizations, and the various groups led by Lyndon LaRouche. He also studies the spread of conspiracy theories in the media and on the Internet, and political cults on both the right and left of the political spectrum. Since the 1995 Oklahoma City bombing, Berlet has often appeared in the media to discuss extremist news stories.

He was a senior analyst at Political Research Associates (PRA), a non-profit group that tracks right-wing networks, and is known as one of the first researchers to have drawn attention to the efforts by white supremacist and antisemitic groups to recruit farmers in the Midwestern United States in the 1970s and 1980s. He is the co-author of Right-Wing Populism in America: Too Close for Comfort and editor of Eyes Right! Challenging the Right Wing Backlash.

Berlet, a paralegal, was a vice-president of the National Lawyers Guild. He has served on the advisory board of the Center for Millennial Studies at Boston University, and currently sits on the advisory board of the Defending Dissent Foundation. In 1982, he was a Mencken Awards finalist in the best news story category for "War on Drugs: The Strange Story of Lyndon LaRouche," which was published in High Times. He served on the advisory board of the Campaign to Defend the Constitution. He was affiliated with Chicago Area Friends of Albania.

Background

Berlet attended the University of Denver for three years, where he majored in sociology with a journalism minor. A member of the 1960s student left, he dropped out of the university in 1971 to work as an alternative journalist without completing his degree. In the mid-1970s, he went on to co-edit a series of books on student activism for the National Student Association and National Student Educational Fund. He also became an active shop steward with the National Lawyers' Guild.

During the late 1970s, he became the Washington, D.C., bureau chief of High Times magazine, and in 1979, he helped to organize citizens' hearings on FBI surveillance practices. From then until 1982, he worked as a paralegal investigator at the Better Government Association in Chicago, conducting research for an American Civil Liberties Union case, involving police surveillance by the Chicago police (which became known as the "Chicago Red Squad" case). He also worked on cases filed against the FBI or police on behalf of the Spanish Action Committee of Chicago (S.A.C.C.) , the National Lawyers Guild, the American Indian Movement, Socialist Workers Party, the Christic Institute, and the American Friends Service Committee (a Quaker group). He was a founder member of the Chicago Area Friends of Albania, leaving the organization when he relocated to Boston in 1987.

In 1982, Berlet joined Political Research Associates, and in 1985, he founded the Public Eye BBS, the first computer bulletin board aimed at challenging the spread of white-supremacist and neo-Nazi material through electronic media, and the first to provide an online application kit for requesting information under the U.S. Freedom of Information Act. He was one of the first researchers to have drawn attention to the efforts by white supremacist and antisemitic groups to recruit farmers in the Midwestern United States in the 1970s and 1980s.

Berlet was originally on the board of advisers of Public Information Research, founded by Daniel Brandt. Between 1990 and 1992, three members of Brandt's PIR advisory board, including Berlet, resigned over issues concerning another board member, L. Fletcher Prouty and Prouty's book The Secret Team.

In 1996, he acted as an adviser on the Public Broadcasting Service documentary mini-series With God on Our Side: The Rise of the Religious Right in America, which was later published as a book by William Martin.

Photojournalism

Berlet is also a photojournalist. His photographs, particularly of Ku Klux Klan and neo-Nazi rallies, have been carried on the Associated Press wire, have appeared on book and magazine covers, album covers and posters, and have been published in The Denver Post, The Washington Star, and The Chronicle of Higher Education, reprinted at publiceye.org

Books and other writings

The most recent of Berlet's three books, co-authored with Matthew N. Lyons, is Right-Wing Populism in America: Too Close for Comfort, published in 2000 by The Guilford Press. It is a broad historical overview of right-wing populism in the United States.

The book received generally favorable reviews. Library Journal said it was a "detailed historical examination" that "strikes an excellent balance between narrative and theory." The New York Review of Books described it as an excellent account describing the outermost fringes of American conservatism. A review by Jerome Himmelstein in the journal Contemporary Sociology said that "it offers more than a scholarly treatise on the activities of the Third Reich", that it provides a background to help the reader understand the Holocaust and that it "merits close attention from scholars of the political right in America and of social movements generally."

Robert H. Churchill of the University of Hartford criticized Berlet and other authors writing about the right wing as lacking breadth and depth in their analysis.

Berlet has provided "research assistance" to a campaign run by the mother of Jeremiah Duggan to reopen the investigation into his death. The British student died in disputed circumstances near Wiesbaden, Germany. Berlet's statement suggests that the LaRouche movement bears responsibility.

Berlet criticized Ralph Nader and his associates for a close working relationship with Republican textile magnate Roger Milliken, erstwhile major backer of the 1996 presidential campaign of Pat Buchanan, and anti-unionization stalwart.

Reception

In a critique of the LaRouche network, John George and Laird Wilcox identify Berlet as an example many of LaRouche's "harshest detractors come from extremist ranks themselves" citing his activity in the National Lawyers Guild.

In an article in Public Eye, Berlet made allegations against Marc Sageman's Leaderless Jihad: Terror Networks in the Twenty-First Century in which Sageman argues that there is an excessive focus on al Qaeda, and that terrorism has become decentralized. Berlet stated that passages had been taken from works by Richard Hofstadter and Simson Garfinkel. The director of the University of Pennsylvania Press, publisher of the book, described Berlet's article as "hyperbolic" and called the charges overblown. The publisher promised to add citations in future editions.

See also

Notes

  1. Chermak, Steven M. (2002). Searching for a Demon: The Media Construction of the Militia Movement. UPNE. p. 92. ISBN 9781555535414.
  2. ^ Altschiller, Donald (2005). Hate Crimes: A Reference Handbook. ABC-CLIO. pp. 88–89. ISBN 9781851096244.
  3. http://www.hipatiapress.com/hpjournals/index.php/rimcis/article/view/954/886
  4. ^ George, John; Wilcox, Laird M. (1996), American Extremists: Militias, Supremacists, Klansmen, Communists & Others, Prometheus Books, p. 295, ISBN 978-1-57392-058-2
  5. "About PRA". Publiceye.org.
  6. Jason Berry (1993-08-22). "Bridging chasms of race and hate". St. Petersburg Times (Florida). Times Publishing Company. p. 6D. {{cite news}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help)
  7. Michael, George. "Confronting Right-Wing Extremism and Terrorism in the United States" (2003). Books.google.com. Retrieved 2014-04-13.
  8. "Bibliography: Chicago Police Department's Red Squad's Involvement In Social Protest" (PDF).
  9. Berlet, Chip. "History of the Public Eye Electronic Forums".
  10. Jason Berry (1993-08-22). "Bridging chasms of race and hate". St. Petersburg Times (Florida). Times Publishing Company. p. 6D. {{cite news}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help)
  11. Brandt, Daniel (December 1992). "An Incorrect Political Memoir". NameBase. Archived from the original on 2012-01-16. Retrieved 2012-01-20.
  12. Chip Berlet, "Right Woos Left: Populist Party, LaRouchite, and Other Neo-fascist Overtures To Progressives, And Why They Must Be Rejected," Cambridge, MA: Political Research Associates, 1991.
  13. With God on Our Side: The Rise of the Religious Right in America at IMDb
  14. Martin, William (1996). With God on Our Side: The Rise of the Religious Right in America. Broadway. ISBN 0-553-06749-4.
  15. Grant Kester (Feb–March 1995), "Net profits: Chip Berlet tracks computer networks of the religious right - interview with Political Research Associates analyst - Special Issue: Fundamentalist Media - Interview", Afterimage, Visual Studies Workshop, retrieved 2007-04-11 {{citation}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  16. "The Website of Political Research Associates". Publiceye.org. Retrieved 2014-04-13.
  17. "The Website of Political Research Associates". Publiceye.org. 2000-06-14. Retrieved 2014-04-13.
  18. Baker, Russell (May 17, 2001). "Mr. Right". The New York Review of Books. 48 (8). Retrieved 2008-07-26. Reprinted as Chapter 9 in Baker, Russell (2002). Looking Back. New York Review Books. pp. 139–157. ISBN 1-59017-008-3.
  19. Himmelstein, Jerome L., Review of book Right-Wing Populism in America: Too Close for Comfort, Contemporary Sociology, Vol. 31, No. 1 (Jan., 2002), pp. 76–77, American Sociological Association
  20. Churchill, Robert H. "Beyond the Narrative of 1995 - Recent Examinations of the American Far Right." Terrorism and Political Violence, Vol. 13, No. 4 (Winter 2001), pp. 125–136.
  21. http://www.publiceye.org/press/releases/2007/3/27/Berlet_LaRouche.html
  22. "Statement Presented to British Coroner's Inquiry". =Publiceye.org. Retrieved 2008-07-26.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link)
  23. Right-Wing Populism in America by Chip Berlet, pp. 338–344
  24. Hawkins, Howie (2000). "A Green Perspective on Ralph Nader And Independent Political Action (from New Politics, vol. 8, no. 1 (new series), whole no. 29, Summer 2000)".
  25. "Missing Attribution in Controversial Book". Inside Higher Ed. Retrieved 2008-08-14.

External links

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