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| '''Pitu Guli''' (], ] and ]: ''Питу Гули''), also called '''Dimitrios Gouli''' and '''Peto the Vlach''' (], ] (present day ])—], Krushevo) was an ethnic ] revolutionary in |
'''Pitu Guli''' (], ] and ]: ''Питу Гули''), also called '''Dimitrios Gouli''' and '''Peto the Vlach''' (], ] (present day ])—], Krushevo) was an ethnic ] revolutionary in Ottoman ], a local leader of, what is commonly referred to, the ] (IMRO), although the organization had a different name when he operated - possibly ] (BMARC), and almost certainly ] (SMARO) from about ], or earlier). | ||
| Born to an ] family, he demonstrated independent and rebellious nature early in life. Guli's family was poor and he left ] at the age of 17 to seek wealth in ], the ]n capital. In ] Pitu Guli returned to Macedonia, formed a rebel squad and joined other elements of the revolutionary movement against the ] rulers of the region. | Born to an ] family, he demonstrated independent and rebellious nature early in life. Guli's family was poor and he left ] at the age of 17 to seek wealth in ], the ]n capital. In ] Pitu Guli returned to Macedonia, formed a rebel squad and joined other elements of the revolutionary movement against the ] rulers of the region. | ||
| Upon his return from Bulgaria, Pitu was sentenced to eight years imprisonment, seven years of which were spent in the prison of ]. In ] he again returned to Krushevo, and became a member of |
Upon his return from Bulgaria, Pitu was sentenced to eight years imprisonment, seven years of which were spent in the prison of ]. In ] he again returned to Krushevo, and became a member of BMARC/SMARO. From this time on, he was fully committed to the cause of Macedonian revolutionary activities. In ] Pitu travelled to Bulgaria again where he met with ]. On Guli's return to Macedonia, he was injured at the border and was forced to turn back. | ||
| Fully committed to the Macedonian Revolutionary movement in March ], commanding a revolutionary squad, he crossed the Bulgarian-Macedonian border heading for ]. From April to August 1903, he trained and prepared his troops for the upcoming ]. | Fully committed to the Macedonian Revolutionary movement in March ], commanding a revolutionary squad, he crossed the Bulgarian-Macedonian border heading for ]. From April to August 1903, he trained and prepared his troops for the upcoming ]. | ||
Revision as of 16:47, 4 July 2006
Pitu Guli (Bulgarian, Macedonian and Serbian: Питу Гули), also called Dimitrios Gouli and Peto the Vlach (1865, Krushevo (present day Republic of Macedonia)—1903, Krushevo) was an ethnic Aromanian (Vlach) revolutionary in Ottoman Macedonia, a local leader of, what is commonly referred to, the Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization (IMRO), although the organization had a different name when he operated - possibly Bulgarian Macedonian-Adrianople Revolutionary Committees (BMARC), and almost certainly Secret Macedonian-Adrianople Revolutionary Organization (SMARO) from about 1898, or earlier).
Born to an Aromanian family, he demonstrated independent and rebellious nature early in life. Guli's family was poor and he left Macedonia at the age of 17 to seek wealth in Sofia, the Bulgarian capital. In 1885 Pitu Guli returned to Macedonia, formed a rebel squad and joined other elements of the revolutionary movement against the Ottoman rulers of the region.
Upon his return from Bulgaria, Pitu was sentenced to eight years imprisonment, seven years of which were spent in the prison of Trabzon. In 1895 he again returned to Krushevo, and became a member of BMARC/SMARO. From this time on, he was fully committed to the cause of Macedonian revolutionary activities. In 1902 Pitu travelled to Bulgaria again where he met with Toma Davidov. On Guli's return to Macedonia, he was injured at the border and was forced to turn back.
Fully committed to the Macedonian Revolutionary movement in March 1903, commanding a revolutionary squad, he crossed the Bulgarian-Macedonian border heading for Krushevo. From April to August 1903, he trained and prepared his troops for the upcoming Ilinden Uprising.
Guli is remembered in Bulgaria and the Republic of Macedonia as having fought heroically at Mechkin Kamen (Bear's Rock) near Krushevo during the Ilinden Uprising. He is also celebrated in songs and poetry throughout Macedonia. Pitu Guli is mentioned in the National Anthem of the Republic of Macedonia.
References
- Brown, K. (2003) The Past in Question: Modern Macedonia and the Uncertainties of Nation (Princeton: Princeton University Press) ISBN 0691099952
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