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Clarity on difference between ICAMSR, and the official POV

First, the exobiologists who inform the official view on this topic are simply saying that don't have enough knowledge of potential life forms from Mars to rule it out at current levels of knowledge.

Since it is not possible currently to accurately assess the probability of an environmental disruption of Earth and adverse effects on its human inhabitants from a MSR, their recommendation is that it is wise to proceed with great caution. This is what all the published authors agree on with the exception of Zubrin.

Of course they aren't saying that it will happen or even that it is at all likely to happen. No-one is saying that. It is like - if you go to a country where there is a chance of catching malaria, even if the chance of catching it is low, still you will take your anti-malaria tablets so long as there is a chance of it at all.

The ICAMSR mainly differ in saying that we should proceed with extreme caution (you could put it) rather than great caution. They accept the same facts as everyone else but consider that even tiny probabilities of existential risk, are not acceptable and should not be taken at this stage, not before we know a bit more about the situation on Mars - what type of life there is there if any - and how it behaves, what it does on Mars, what it is like, and what it does if introduced to more typical Earth like enviroments.

Why I regard these recent edits as censorship of wikipedia

Warren Platts has totally misrepresented the official POV. All the official studies recognize the possibility of disruption of the environment of Earth as the worst case scenario. They all conclude that though the probability of this is considered low on the basis of attempts to estimate the probabilities by experts in the field, the risk can't be ruled out on the basis of current understanding of Mars and of life processes.

Don't rely on his or my word for it. It is easy to verify it for yourself. Read any of the official NRC or ESF studies of a MSR. You will also find discussions of the need for international open public debate for ethical reasons and under international treaties, and of legal liabilities, due to the potential impact for nations outside of the one responsible for the mission.

All the studies of forward contamination agree on potential seriousness of forward contamination of Mars too, and the need to sterilize all spacecraft sent to Mars - this doesn't suddenly magically become a non issue when there are humans on board those spaceships.

A good starting point for the back contamination risk of environmental disruption is to follow the links here and go to the sources to verify the quotes: View presented in the NRC and ESF study group reports and Planetary Protection Office summaries - 'this is official policy and is currently mentioned in wikipedia only as a fringe view attributed to the ICAMSR.

That's why I regard this recent wave of edits by Warren Platts as censorship of wikipedia

He is policing a personal ban on me from editing the Mars Project on this topic. He also deleted just about everything I wrote for the project, without discussion, in a single day. Which since it now removes all accurate statements of the POV in the official studies on this topic I regard as censorship of wikipedia as well as a personal ban by one editor of another editor from editing on a particular topic in wikipedia. He has taken on an administrator role in banning me and removing all this topic. He is also policing a total ban on the topic of forward contamination issues for human missions to Mars, and with assistance of BI, also a total ban on the topic of the present day habitability of the surface of Mars, and he is not an administrator but all the admins are simply standing by and letting him do this.

Update on what happened next for the Planetary Protection / Interplanetary Contamination material dispute

Thought I'd add a few words about what happened next, especially as the archive bot has archived all the preceding discussion.

For anyone reading this who wonders what happened next - I took this all the way up to the highest level of arbitration. But - that was rather unsatisfactory - they were thinking of banning me from the Mars project, accepting Warren Platt's arguments that I was filling the encyclopedia with alarmist ideas about contamination. These are people who are not at all expert in the subjects, and don't have time to read the sources, and that is not their role anyway. Their expertise is in moderating user behaviour, not in content, and they are not expected to be content experts.

As a result - I don't recommend taking issues like this to the highest levels of arbitration in Misplaced Pages from my own experience. I was only saved from a topic ban because Warren Platts stopped editing wikipedia.

So anyway - at the same time a whole bunch of editors were still going through wikipedia removing material on interplanetary contaminaation - after removing everything on the topic from the Mars colonization and manned missions pages - they removed the articles on forward contamination and backward contamination and then finally WP merged Interplanetary contamination with Planetary protection which they edited as well, rewrote it in strange ways, and added new sections to which didn't make much sense to me. They did RfCs for the merges during this process, but didn't bother to take the merge discussions to completion, didn't leave them for 30 days as you normally do, but just went ahead with the merge as soon as a "rough consensus" was reached within a day or two, with me objecting every time.

Anyway finally at that point Robert McClennon stepped in and stopped that last merge. And we got this present state of play where I am accepted as editor for Planetary protection and Interplanetary contamination. But I remain hesitant about any attempt to reintroduce material on planetary protection to the other articles. I suggested here Talk:Colonization_of_Mars#Planetary_Protection that we should have a section on planetary protection in the Colonization of Mars article. But had no reply. As a result of Warren Platt's edits on that day over a year ago now, that article has no mention of planetary protection. As a result of those experiences I am in no hurry to try to reintroduce it.

But am glad that at least we have two articles on planetary protection still in wikipedia. At one point it looked as if the subject might be written out of the encyclopedia almost completely, I don't know what they would have done if Robert McClennon hadn't interfered, would they have kept Planetary protection? Hard to say. They had eventually deleted all the other articles that they edited during that process. Maybe they would have kept that one. At any rate after WP stopped editing Misplaced Pages I got the chance to get those articles back into shape again. So - for those two articles anyway - I'm happy with them. They are just fine, represent the subject reasonably well. Though some work still to be done, as always.

Those articles are here if anyone is interested: Planetary protection and Interplanetary contamination

Recently WP returned to wikipedia briefly and tried to merge those two articles again. But then he seemed to lose interest in that merge discussion when he got two oppose votes after some discussion to try to persuade us to his point of view. Which was kind of encouraging, that it is okay to continue editing. But after that experience I am now far more cautious about editing wikipedia - preferring to take part in talk page discussions rather than direct edits if there is any likelihood of controversy.

Because - with that material on planetary protection, until WP came along - just about all the feedback I got from other editors was encouraging and positive. Didn't get any indication that they might be likely to want to delete the material I contributed. There were issues - the very first section I wrote, especially - on looking over it later on then it needed to be rewritten, I and other editors on the talk page there agreed it needed a rewrite, but I wasn't sure quite how to do it and so hadn't yet done anything.

It originally began with a response by another editor for content on issues with manned missions to Mars, the " concerns" section was too short and they wanted editors with knowledge of the subject to expand. That's where it all started. That concerns section no longer exists after that purge by WP. So that's something to be aware of here on Misplaced Pages - that - the climate of opinion can be unstable. As recently happened with Dorje108 also with his articles on Buddhism. Working for over a year in his case to improve wikipedia, no indication at all in the Karma in Buddhism article that anyone had any problem with his edits and minor discussion of quotes in Four Noble Truths hardly seems a big issue to a third party reading it. Then suddenly, all this work gets deleted in a few weeks. So, can sometimes be hard to know if your edits here are appreciated and welcome, for a long time they may be, then something changes and your edits are no longer appreciated. Don't know why wikipedia is like this or if anything can be done about it.

Robert Walker (talk) 02:40, 21 December 2014 (UTC)

Once again, you are subjecting us to walls of text with your ranting, and complaints that a particular editor is trying to ban you. If discussions on the article talk pages are not productive, or if another editor is edit-warring, read dispute resolution and follow a dispute resolution procedure, rather than ranting about censorship. Robert McClenon (talk) 03:11, 21 December 2014 (UTC)

Robert, I didn't mean this to re-open the old dispute. It is all long over now, and nobody is raising this in any of the article pages. As for the Colonization of Mars as you see I simply posted about it to the talk page - I did that long ago, my suggestion to add a section on Planetary protection to that article is dated January 2014, see Talk:Colonization_of_Mars#Planetary_Protection. And I haven't been banned from editing the Mars articles or posting to their talk pages so there is no reason why I can't suggest ideas like that. (NB after looking at it again just now, I have just posted a short update to that talk page, revised suggestion as there is now a section on the topic in Interplanetary_contamination#Human_colonization_challenges).

This is just a summary of what happened as I see it from my perspective for interested readers of this blog. Which I did because the old discussion is now archived by the archive bot. And - it is just a matter of fact, that WP deleted all the content that I'd written on the subject in the Mars section of wikipedia. And that before he deleted all this the material, I'd been encouraged by other editors. So they were all good faith edits. For instance the article on back contamination of Earth which got deleted and which started the whole thing - that article is one I proposed originally on the talk pages in the Mars section and other editors had suggested I go ahead and write it. So all the way through the process I was encouraged by other editors. There were issues raised with the very first section on this topic which I wrote, which I meant to go back to and do something about based on what I'd found out later (but of course never got the opportunity because it was deleted). But no suggestion that the material shouldn't be there, just a suggestion that one of the sections be rewritten.

Then suddenly the climate of opinion changed and all my material was deleted along with material by other editors on the same topic. That's just stating what happened. It is not meant as a judgement on the other editors. Just describing what happened from my perspective. And - main motivation for mentioning it here is to point out what I see as an issue with wikipedia generally - though I don't know how it can be solved, that often good work by editors which they have put a lot of work, good at least in the sense that it is well cited, and they have done the work in good faith following all the criteria and guidelines as they understand them, often gets deleted like this. I don't know what the answer is, but I think there is a major issue with wikipedia here. That's my own personal view. And is natural also for those editors to then be discouraged and stop editing wikipedia, and quite often the editors who work in this careful patient way are better editors than the ones that do the large scale deleting of their content, I believe that is the case for instance in the case of Dorje's work. In my case the material deleted probably represents working weeks of my time in total, wouldn't be surprised if the same was true of Dorje, all done in good faith to try to improve wikipedia. Robert Walker (talk) 10:44, 21 December 2014 (UTC)

In my experience dispute resolution is of limited value in a situation like this - i.e. where the material is deleted because of differing ideas about what is suitable content, and especially when editors delete a lot of material quickly without discussion. Because if you take it right to the top you get judged by editors who have no knowledge of the topic area and have no time to read the citations - that was my experience and I wouldn't recommend that to other editors in the same situation now based on what happened to me. And at the lower levels, there are no disciplinary measures available, and you get lots of debate, but unless a consensus emerges, there is nobody able to make a final decision that leads to any action, and you just need one editor strongly in support of the deletions to prevent a consensus. And I don't see what one can do about this situation where editors are encouraged for months or years and then get their material deleted after that in a way that nobody could have foreseen. Whether one considers those deletions to be justified or not, either way. As I say, I don't know what the solution is, maybe this is just part of the way wikipedia has to work, or maybe we need some new idea nobody has thought of yet for dealing with it. Robert Walker (talk) 11:00, 21 December 2014 (UTC)

Admonition

First, you write: "This is just a summary of what happened as I see it from my perspective for interested readers of this blog." Do you think that this talk page is a blog? If so, read WP:FORUM. If you are referring to an off-Wiki blog, then do not waste the time of Misplaced Pages editors with your blog. Robert McClenon (talk) 13:24, 21 December 2014 (UTC) Second, if you are not interested in dispute resolution or think that dispute resolution is futile or useless, then it may not be right for you, in which case you may be right in giving up on articles where you don't have the discipline and courage to use dispute resolution, but, if so, stop posting rants. In any case, stop asking for advice about what to do next if you then won't accept the advice to use dispute resolution. Robert McClenon (talk) 13:24, 21 December 2014 (UTC) Third, follow talk page guidelines. Maybe you have at the Teahouse long enough that you don't know what is wrong with the Teahouse. It has top-posted queries. It is the only talk page in Misplaced Pages that is top-posted. That does not justify top-posting elsewhere. You inserted this rant near (not even at) the top of your talk page. Robert McClenon (talk) 13:24, 21 December 2014 (UTC) Fourth, because of the length of your rant, I have no idea without research whether this really is a content dispute, or a conduct dispute by other editors. There is a conduct issue about you, which is that you continue to post rants about Misplaced Pages. Robert McClenon (talk) 13:24, 21 December 2014 (UTC)

Karma talk page discussion

To expand on what User:Joshua Jonathan has said on the article talk page: Here are some pointers that may help you make the conversation more productive, and more likely to result in actual change to the article:

1. Specify one change at a time that you wish to be made to the article (eg, I want to add a sentence Karma is considered... to the second paragraph of the Karma in Hinduism section of the article.)
2. Specify the exact source (incl. page number, and short quote, if possible) that supports the change. Given the topic, this almost surely needs to be a secondary scholarly work on the subject of Karma.

And some don'ts:

1. Don't cite other wikipedia articles, primary sources, religious preachers, generic/religious websites, primary religious texts etc. (To be clear, these sources are not verboten in general, but need to be used with care, and usually in conjunction with secondary sources that cite them).
2. Don't get into arguments about the supposed biases of Indian vs Western, religious vs academic sources etc. These issues are relevant only if your proposed edit to the Karma article is directly about these biases (in which case you'll need to cite a cite a scholar making these points). Barring that, such arguments only help derail the discussion. And given that Misplaced Pages aims to be encyclopedia it will inevitably regard scholarly/academic sources as superior to others, irrespective of individual editors' opinion on the biases that such an approach may introduce.
3. Keep your post as to the point as possible, and commentary to the minimum.

Remember that we all are volunteers here and have limited time to devote to subjects that interest us. Given that, we are likely to simply skip past "walls of text" posted on talk pages (as I have done at Talk:Karma), and any valid point that is made will be lost in the process . Hope this helps. Cheers. Abecedare (talk) 21:44, 23 November 2014 (UTC)

Okay well there may be not much more I can do.

The problem is - that it is not a point of detail that is easy to address in this way.

I maintain that the whole article is biased, so that's the main thing I'm objecting to. By starting off with a Western discussion before it presents the Eastern ideas that are discussed, by giving such an extensive Western discussion also (as long as the Hindu and Buddhist sections together) - and by starting with a discussion about the problem of evil and all the things that Westerners think are wrong with the idea of Karma - entirely framed using Western ideas - and based on ideas of Karma as it is re-interpreted in Western philosophy in the online conference on "Revisioning Karma" rather than the original idea - then the article has completely misrepresented how the idea is understood in the Eastern religions before the article gets underway.

So - what can you do about that? I'm not a scholar in a relevant topic area - just a practitioner who has heard teachings from many Buddhist teachers (who are themselves scholars) - so can't present numerous citations. But even if I could, that's original research to do that. But - in this whole area - the scholarship can't be relied on. The scholars themselves say contradictory things, as is common in philosophy. So to rely on one of the scholars or one group of scholars as presenting the "true view from nowhere" - that's the main thing that's wrong with the article as I see it. What do you do when secondary sources contradict each other?

Yes, that section is well cited - but it doesn't explain that all those citations are by Westerners and that their views are not universally held, indeed not held at all by those in the Eastern traditions. The article on Karma in Buddhism gives many citations that directly contradict statements made in that discussion section of the Karma article - and good academic secondary sources, both Western and Eastern. I explained that in one of my replies, going through that section point by point how it contradicts the Karma in Buddhism citations - but that didn't seem to help.

Oh dear - and this is another "wall of text" - just took me a few minutes to type. It's not that I'm obsessed, just type fast :).

Maybe someone else can sort it out. I do want to help if I can. But I don't know what to do. I think my take home message here is that some of my ways of interacting with people, especially when they involve writing a lot of text - which work fine on facebook, via email, quora, in the articles I write for Science20 etc, they just don't work here in Misplaced Pages.

And sometimes when the issue involved is a complex one, hard to present, there is no alternative that works here for me. Though in simpler situations I am able to manage fine within the wikipedia methods of discussing things.

I don't think I'm that unusual, many people give up on editing sections of wikipedia, so I think it is quite hard for many people, this wikipedia talk pages form of dialaog.

Thanks for your suggestions. I can understand.

Sadly, I just don't see how I can apply them in this case though, at least not right now, don't know what I can do next on this talk page, following your suggestions. But will bear it in mind in the future. If you have any other suggestions or thoughts do say! Robert Walker (talk) 01:12, 25 November 2014 (UTC)

Have done something though. I removed the second mention of the "The law of karma operates independent of any deity or any process of divine judgment." at the end. Because- if I need to focus on one thing at a time, then it's the bias of the article that is the issue, and the ordering. As for that sentence - well it's a bit of a red herring and it actually contradicts what is said in the discussion section of the article. (the article in its current state contradicts itself).

So is a rather blatant error that will be picked up sooner or later. Perhaps it's just confusing to the reader to discuss it at this stage, as if I continue to discuss it on the talk page, means I have to carry out simultaneous discussions on the talk page of two views that contradict each other (which of course they can easily do when they are views by different groups of people, in this case Buddhists, and a minority group of Hindus) - and then it got even more confusing when Mark then claimed that a minority of Buddhists think the same way as these minority Hindus - so all that's bound to confuse a reader who hasn't got much time to follow the intricacies of the talk page debate.

The sentence does need to be fixed, of course, but maybe this is not the time to do that. Maybe that was my main error on the talk page to allow myself to get caught up in a discussion of that sentence. Robert Walker (talk) 01:59, 25 November 2014 (UTC)

Please see WP:TALK. Best regards JimRenge (talk) 02:52, 26 November 2014 (UTC)

Buddhism and scholarly sources

Hello Robert. I do understand your objections to my edits, but I sincerely would like to point out a few things:

• I do not spend twenty minutes on the fine words of eminent scholars. I've been studying Buddhism for 27 years now, reading scholarly sources which are not available in the popular new age shops, nor in the really good spiritual book shops. See User:Joshua_Jonathan/Sources. I make great efforts to find the best sources available, not just the popular publications and primary sources. And I read those sources.
• There is a lot of scholarly research on Buddhism, more than you or I are able to read. But at last we should try, and give the best we can. Walhola Rapula, in this regard, may have been a highly admired scholar and teacher in some Buddhist circles, but he's not exactly up-to-date, nor the kind of scholar I'd prefer to read. Remember, D.T. Suzuki was also a professor, just like Heinrich Dumoulin. The writings of both are regarded as primary sources nowadays.
• When I'm editing at Misplaced Pages, I always use those scholarly sources. I'm not satisfied with "just" a reference; they have to be correct. When I doubt, I search further. Take a look at User:Joshua_Jonathan/Roots_of_Hinduism to see the efforts I took to make clear that "Hinduism" is different from the Vedic religion, and is a synthesis of various traditions. This was in response to one dogged editor, who insisted on sources for everything he disapproved of. It took me half a year to work this out, and prove my point.
• The tone of your replies is not helpfull in these discussions. At least for me, you provoke a lot of irritation, no, worse, anger. I'd actually already decided to simply ignore your comments, but the above I really wanted to say, in "defense" of myself.

Best regards, Joshua Jonathan -Let's talk! 06:20, 26 November 2014 (UTC)

Well that just makes your actions more mysterious. I assumed you couldn't know much about Buddhism just because of your actions deleting so much content for no apparent reason. Since you obviously have read widely, what was your rationale for just deleting the section on "Karma is not a judgement", just to take one example? I can't imagine that you know of any sources that contradict this, or do you? If you do have sources that contradict it, why not qualify it rather than delete it? Because, if you do have sources that contradict it, which would greatly surprise me, it is clear that at least the majority of scholars say that it is not a judgement, in Buddhism. And why didn't you discuss it on the talk page first? I don't understand.

Also - note that Dorje stopped editing wikipedia after your actions on the Four Noble Truths article. And he has been working on Karma in Buddhism since May 2013. It is just considerate of other editors here on wikipedia to talk to them first before making large scale changes, however sure you are that you are "right". And to listen to their input, not just token talk, but hear what they have to say.

As for making you irritated, well it's not me getting irritated - maybe that is a good thing if it gets you to think a bit about the consequences of your actions. I don't apologise for blunt speaking here, and I'm not angry back at you. Robert Walker (talk) 08:47, 26 November 2014 (UTC)

I've re-inserted that part, without the quotes. Glad that you're not angry  :) Best regards, Joshua Jonathan -Let's talk! 19:26, 26 November 2014 (UTC)

Okay. Why not just roll the whole thing back to Dorje's version and start again? You can back up your new version to your user space so you don't lose your work. And then discuss it point by point? BTW there has been no resolution to the effect that paraphrases are better than quotes. On the 4 noble truths it's 2 for, 2 against so far, with no RfC which leads to more considered responses over a 30 day period. It would need a RfC on its talk page to resolve that for that article, and a far wider debate to resolve it for all the articles on Buddhism. I've posted to the 4 noble truths article talk page about this. Robert Walker (talk) 16:35, 27 November 2014 (UTC)

Back-up

Robert, I read this message of you: "Hi Dorje, thanks, I've backed up your Four Noble Truths article also, and blogged about them both on my Quora blog "Some ideas about Buddhist teachings" here Recently Destroyed Misplaced Pages Articles on Karma in Buddhism and the Four Noble Truths by Dorje108." I don't know which policy is involved here, but this kind of behaviour is not really appreciated at Misplaced Pages. @Drmies:, what's your opinion on this? Joshua Jonathan -Let's talk! 19:32, 26 November 2014 (UTC)

Oh, I had never thought of that possibility. The wikipedia guidelines on user pages are quite long and they permit a wide variety of uses. However on this point, you are right, there is a note here saying that you can't back up old revisions in your user space indefinitely, which I never realised. I think it is reasonable though to back up these pages temporarily as I look for another place to host them.

Userspace is not a free web host and should not be used to indefinitely host pages that look like articles, old revisions, or deleted content, or your preferred version of disputed content. Private copies of pages that are being used solely for long-term archival purposes may be subject to deletion. Short-term hosting of potentially valid articles and other reasonable content under development or in active use is usually acceptable (the template {{userspace draft}} can be added to the top of the page to identify these).

So, I'll identify it as userspace draft for now, as both Dorje and I think that this material should be restored to wikipedia and you are the only editor, at least for Karma in Buddhism so far who thinks this content should be deleted.

Probably at some time in the future it should be either used in wikipedia or moved elsewhere. A backup in user space makes it far easier to copy it to an external host so is a reasonable temporary intermediate step to do before doing that. I did that for some articles for Science20 last year. S

There is nothing to stop any editor taking an old version of a wikipedia page and converting it into an article for another website, so long as they explain its origins, as the license permits re-use of any wikipedia content, with the only requirement being correct attribution. And indeed much of wikipedia is echoed elsewhere, you can even find historically interesting copies of some of the earliest articles posted to wikipedia - historical "snapshots" of the whole of wikipedia as it was in the early days.

Misplaced Pages:User_pages#What_may_I_have_in_my_user_pages.3F

Thanks. Robert Walker (talk) 00:56, 27 November 2014 (UTC)

Have just added a note to the top of the two article copies explaining the situation see User:Robertinventor/Karma_In_Buddhism and User:Robertinventor/Four_Noble_Truths

Hi Robert. Personally I don't mind about making back-up copies; actually I think it's a good idea. What I do mind about is using your blog to expose Wiki-disputes, instead of trying to settle them here at Misplaced Pages. It may work as a kind of WP:CANVASSING, attracting "participants" with a one-way-mind.

It's also about phrasing: "destroyed", or: "there was a version I really liked, with a lot of quotes which provided more insight. Here's a back-up copy, for anyone interested to learn more. And here's a pretty cool website from a dude who knows what he's talking about. And here's another one, which explains karma in plain language, instead of all the scholarly details. Who cares about the details, when you want to get a bette life?!?" Something like that.

Creating your own webpage/site, to give plenty of quotes, is a good idea of course. As a matter of fact, there is a WikiQuote page on karma! And I've just created WikiQuote "Karma in Buddhism".

By the way, I'm not the only editor who's objected against the abundance of quotes.

Another by the way (the sideways are getting crowded), I've added a few words to the "Karma in Buddhism" article:

"In the Buddhist tradition, karma refers to intentional (cetanā) action,) "a deed done deliberately through body, speech or mind"."

1. Gethin 1998, p. 119. sfn error: no target: CITEREFGethin1998 (help)

1. ^ zenguide.com, Karma and reincarnation

Best regards, Joshua Jonathan -Let's talk! 07:48, 27 November 2014 (UTC)

Okay - don't worry about canvassing. That's just a blog, and I have of course also talked about this on my facebook page. Any dispute like this is going to have people talking about it off-wiki and you can't avoid that. But haven't had a spate of people coming here to participate in the disputes as a result :). The only guideline there is not to post off wiki with the intention to attract readers to vote in deletion disputes and so forth. My experience of talking to facebook friends and blogging is that they don't do this anyway. If it is a case of a dispute in progress or a deletion debate or such like then I take extra care and say "this is not an invite to join the debate, please don't come and vote just because you like me". And nobody ever has done that. The only facebook friend actually who has ever entered any debate I've been involved in here was someone who was diametrically opposed to me on one of the debates, and he found out about it through wikipedia rather than facebook. Robert Walker (talk) 15:53, 27 November 2014 (UTC)

I've added a note to that effect to my blog. As for calling it "destroyed" - well you did destroy his content. It's just blunt speaking again. I didn't say that you did something terrible, didn't say you were a terrible person. Just that you destroyed his content. Which is a matter of fact. At least that's how I see it. http://buddhistideas.quora.com/Recently-Destroyed-Misplaced Pages-Articles-on-Karma-in-Buddhism-and-the-Four-Noble-Truths-by-Dorje108

It's not an absolute prohibition anyway

n general, it is perfectly acceptable to notify other editors of ongoing discussions, provided that it is done with the intent to improve the quality of the discussion by broadening participation to more fully achieve consensus.

However, canvassing which is done with the intention of influencing the outcome of a discussion in a particular way is considered inappropriate. This is because it compromises the normal consensus decision-making process, and therefore is generally considered disruptive behavior.

After reading that, on second thoughts, I don't think I need to say that "they must not join it". I'm not asking people to join the debate or to vote either way. I've added the wikipedia guidelines on canvassing, so they can understand the situation for themselves. If someone wants to join the debate, why not? If you have a good case, they might as easily side with you as with me and Dorje. But from my previous experience of such things, I'd be very surprised if anyone does join the debate as a result of this post. And I've added a note also at the end to say I don't think of you as a terrible person for deleting the content :). I've added a note that it is your sincere opinion that wikipedia is better with your version of the articles. Robert Walker (talk) 16:30, 27 November 2014 (UTC)

Oh Robert, come on, take a look at WikiQuote "Karma in Buddhism". Joshua Jonathan -Let's talk! 16:53, 27 November 2014 (UTC)

Sorry, I've no idea what point you are making, with the wikiquotes link. I said several things, what are you responding to? I'm probably missing the obvious but sorry, I don't get it. Robert Walker (talk) 17:26, 27 November 2014 (UTC)

All the quotes are there. Joshua Jonathan -Let's talk! 22:08, 27 November 2014 (UTC)

Okay got you. I've added the quote about "This famous statement is often misunderstood." by Piya Tan and Bhikkhu Bodhi to the first section. Of course this has no relevance either way to the debate about whether quotes or paraphrasing should be use din the main article. There are many articles here with quotes, and some of their quotes may also be in wikiquotes, but of course that doesn't mean you are prohibited from also using the same quotes here :). Robert Walker (talk) 12:18, 28 November 2014 (UTC)

Time for a meditative break

Robert, don't forget to take a meditative break! Just one minute may help to take you out of your flow of thoughts-and-typing, and shorten your responses. Joshua Jonathan -Let's talk! 15:14, 27 November 2014 (UTC)

Thanks for the suggestion :). Robert Walker (talk) 17:27, 27 November 2014 (UTC)

Karma in Hinduism

You made some good suggestions. Unfortunately, as far as I know, I don't know many scholars who are familiar with the specific topic of karma in hinduism. The Brahma Sutras is an authoritative post-Vedantic test regarding karma in Hinduism, but other than Swami Sivananda, I am not aware of academic sources (Swami sivananda was a respected teacher, not a professor) who is knowledgeable on the subject.

Raj2004 (talk) 01:24, 28 November 2014 (UTC)

Thanks for this information :). Robert Walker (talk) 04:06, 28 November 2014 (UTC)

You're welcome. The academic study of religion is like literature. The best in religion are popular teachers unlike academics, similarly to writers vs academics in literature. Raj2004 (talk) 12:57, 28 November 2014 (UTC)

Yes, well put. After all, who truly understands the teachings, those who try to put them into practice, or those who write about them? Of course, the best scholars do both. But for some academics, it's a bit like reading extensive treatises on the culinary virtues and drawbacks of chocolate by someone who has never tasted it :).

However, the article does quote some academics when it can such as Reichenbach, Bruce R. (April 1989). "Karma, causation, and divine intervention". Philosophy East and West (Hawaii: University of Hawaii Press), Encyclopedia of Indian Philosophy, pg. 34, by Vraj Kumar Pandey, Motilal Banarsidass Publishers, Dasgupta, Surendranath, A History of Indian Philosophy, Volume V, The Southern Schools of Saivism, p. 87. and Krishnan, Yuvraj, "The Doctrine of Karma," 1997, Motilal Banarsidass Publishers. It appears that the Google link for the Krishnan resource is dead due to Google's decision to stop allowing links based upon a court decision. Raj2004 (talk) 14:35, 28 November 2014 (UTC)

Thanks. Just to say, I'm happy with the article as it is myself. The reason I was asking was because of a dispute on the Karma talk page; more scholarly sources could have been useful.

But I've given up on that discussion now, and the main Karma page still says "The law of karma operates independent of any deity or any process of divine judgment."

I think it is abundantly clear that Swami Sivananda thinks Karma requires a judge to carry it out (counter to the views of most Hindus I gather) as one of his proofs of the existence of God. Also abundantly clear that he had many followers and that the Divine Light movement is historically significant and notable. Yes is more properly a primary than a secondary source, but use of primary sources is not totally prohibited in wikipedia, especially in absence of good secondary sources, which we don't have yet.

From your article, seems some other (minority) Hindu groups have this "Karma as a judgement" view. But I've given up on it now, the other editor on the Karma article talk page in this discussion did not accept my reasoning there and has kept this sentence, and nobody else has supported me there. So leaving it at that for now. I don't edit war, especially on this subject.

It is all rather weird actually, as later in the Karma page he strongly supported some Western academics who seem to treat Karma as a judgement, pretty much anyway, in their criticisms of it.

But the other editor was adamant about keeping the article in this state, with these somewhat contradictory sections, immediately reverting what I thought was a non controversial qualification of his statement there. And I had no support from anyone else on the talk page, so I have given up for now. Maybe it will be sorted out some time in the future, if more editors get attracted to wikipedia with knowledge of these topics. Robert Walker (talk) 12:50, 30 November 2014 (UTC)

Karma as a judgment dependent on a supreme being is the view of Vedanta, the major extant school of Hinduism to which Swami sivananda belongs to. All sub-schools of Vedanta teachers of Advaita, Dvaita and Vishishtadvaita are required to comment on the Brahma Sutras, which has a major discussion on karma and is a major Vedantic commentary on the Upanishdads There are other minority schools of Hinduism, which are not really currently in existence. I wish that there were other experts on karma but it ironically is not a topic frequently studied in universities of where we can get source information.Professors focus more on customs and other theological matters. Raj2004 (talk) 13:18, 30 November 2014 (UTC)

I think you mean Divine Life Society not Divine Light movement. thanks. Raj2004 (talk) 13:20, 30 November 2014 (UTC) N

Yes that's what I meant, sorry! Oh so you'd say that Karma as a judgment dependent on a supreme being is the majority view in Hinduism? I was just going by Kautilya3 who commented on the talk page "I would say that karma is generally understood by Hindus to be an automatic causation of action-reaction without any divine intervention" Talk:Karma_in_Hinduism#All_sources_in_the_.22The_role_of_Divine_sources.22_section_have_just_been_marked_unreliable

Kautilya is wrong and does not have any basis as he does not cite any academic sources or even teachers. You can say that it is a majority view in Hinduism as Vedanta is the dominant extant school in Hinduism. But it is safer and non-controversial to say that this view of dependence on Ishvara or God is a Vedantic view. Raj2004 (talk) 01:26, 2 December 2014 (UTC)

Okay thanks, good to know, as point of information. I won't attempt to suggest this on the talk page for Karma as the other editor there wasn't interested to discuss it further and they say I write too much on the talk pages - but am interested to know personally, thanks for clearing that up. Robert Walker (talk) 10:30, 2 December 2014 (UTC)

You're welcome. You have to realize that most Hindus are versed in popular Hinduism and are not versed in intricacies of philsophy and theology so I am not surprised about Kautilya's statement. It's like asking the average Catholic about being knowledgeable about Thomas Aquinas. Raj2004 (talk) 23:51, 2 December 2014 (UTC)

Okay, thanks, yes that makes sense also. Robert Walker (talk) 18:36, 4 December 2014 (UTC)

You're welcome. Thanks. Raj2004 (talk) 15:41, 7 December 2014 (UTC)

Time for a break!

Joshua Jonathan -Let's talk! 15:00, 29 November 2014 (UTC)

Thanks for the reminder. It is good to be reminded. You are right that I do have an issue of excessive writing on wikipedia talk pages which I am working on as best I can.

However, - at least I'm not a disruptive editor. I write a lot on the talk page, and then wait for consensus. I write in the article page only when I think my edits will be uncontroversial.

I'd far prefer to be like that, write too much on the talk pages - than to do extensive edits of the articles themselves with no prior discussion on the talk pages at all as you've been doing recently. Just saying.

Thanks for the reminder. Robert Walker (talk) 12:42, 30 November 2014 (UTC)

Use of talk pages

Please:

"Be concise: Long, rambling messages are difficult to understand, and are frequently either ignored or misunderstood.

Avoid posting the same thread in multiple forums. This fragments discussion of the idea. Instead, start the discussion in one location, and, if needed, advertise that in other locations using a link.

Avoid repeating your own lengthy posts: Readers can read your prior posts, and repeating them, especially lengthy posts, is strongly discouraged. In some cases, it may be interpreted as an unwillingness to let discussion progress in an orderly manner.

Keep discussions focused: Discussions naturally should finalize by agreement, not by exhaustion." WP:TPNO

Thank you JimRenge (talk) 13:18, 30 November 2014 (UTC)

I'm aware of this issue, am being as concise as I can. But some things, I just don't know how to say them in few words. It is not at all an attempt at winning a discussion by exhaustion. Just being thorough in my answers to people's points. The problem is, that short messages are also frequently misunderstood too.

At least I'm not a disruptive editor. The worst anyone can say about me is that I write too much on talk pages. Robert Walker (talk) 01:53, 1 December 2014 (UTC)

Gelug Geshes

The Gelug school has highly unusual perspectives, which are not shared by the other Tibetan Buddhist schools. I would never read or cite Gelug Geshes.VictoriaGrayson 00:29, 6 December 2014 (UTC)

Okay - is this for the New Kadampa Tradition - if so I totally agree, but they are not representative are they? More generally, the main thing I know about the differences of the Gelugpa's is that they deny Buddha-nature and have differing views about the subtlest stages of understanding of emptiness, and that they are especially fond of that rapid hand clapping style of debating :). While some teachers are accomplished in all the four traditions of Buddhism, such as the Dalai Lama. Who surely is not regarded as a controversial source to cite in Tibetan Buddhism. I haven't myself heard anyone say that the Gelugpas as such are controversial sources, outside of the New Kadampa Tradition.

BTW I trimmed my comments on Kelsang Gyatso right down, too much of a digression, just say now that he is also considered controversial for his methods of ordination. And left out that commment on his learning - as I understand that there are some people who question whether he got a Geshe degree or not. I've no idea of the ins and outs of that, but on the talk page of his article, they decided not to say anything either way, as nobody there knew anything about it for sure. So I thought best to use the same policy and just not mention, and have also dropped the title in my reply as I just don't know for sure if he completed his degree, nobody seemed to know. Some seem to think it is just an honorific affectionate title in his case. Robert Walker (talk) 02:48, 6 December 2014 (UTC)

In all this I'm a practitioner primarily, my scholarship is rather in philosophy and maths. So am familiar with scholastic discipline but never been encouraged to become a Buddhist scholar myself. And approach this as someone who reads the articles on Buddhism rather than edits them, but has enough background in the scholarly discipline that I feel qualified to be able to recognize good scholarship when I see it. Also, because I read the articles as a practitioner, it may sometimes help to spot issues that arise from fundamental misunderstandings of the teachings like confusions of a Seed with an Intention. Robert Walker (talk) 02:56, 6 December 2014 (UTC)

I am talking about ANY Gelug Geshe. And the Dalai Lama. VictoriaGrayson 02:57, 6 December 2014 (UTC)

Okay why, say more? I've never heard this point of view. And what's your source for it, or is this a personal opinion? Robert Walker (talk) 03:00, 6 December 2014 (UTC)

See HERE.VictoriaGrayson 03:04, 6 December 2014 (UTC)

Oh interesting hadn't heard that. It may relate to what I'd learnt, that they have different ideas from the other schools on the subtler stages of emptiness that I mentioned above, but didn't know that anyone thought of that as dubious, not just, a difference of views - of course you have many such differences in the various Buddhist schools.

I'd like to hear the other side of the account. The article just has a "criticism" section. Surely the Gelugpas are aware of these criticisms, so what do they say to them? Just did a bit of a web search but it didn't turn up much, so far, lots of copies of that wikipedia page mainly. Also to know, what is it about his teachings particularly that they regard as dubious, and not just, a difference of view? And why? Does it go counter to one of the Buddha's central teachings in some way? ... I mean - when they say "inspired by a demon" - in less colourful language I think that is essentially what it means, in Buddhism - an inspiration that goes counter to the Buddha's teachings and inspiration, as to whether there are such interfering external spirits or demons as real beings, well I keep an open mind but I think myself it may be just one way of looking at things. With the Dorje Shugden controversy, is easy to see why he is regarded as a demon by the Dalai Lama, his point of view is explained clearly. But here, no explanation just a statement. Maybe the Tibetan source says more? Robert Walker (talk) 03:27, 6 December 2014 (UTC)

Read Karl Brunnholzl HERE.VictoriaGrayson 03:35, 6 December 2014 (UTC)

I read that thanks, when you first posted the link. But it just says things like "All critics of Tsongkhapa, including the Eighth Karmapa, agree that many features of his Centrism are novelties that are not found in any Indian sources and see this as a major flaw.". But none of those quotes say anything at all about what those novelties are. So doesn't have the information I need to understand what the issue is about. And what do the Gelugpas say in return? It just alerts the reader that there is a controversy but there is no way to know from that section of the page what that controversy is exactly as far as I can see. Except presumably something to do with teachings on emptiness. I supposed it could be a matter that is too subtle to explain easily? Robert Walker (talk) 03:43, 6 December 2014 (UTC)

The Gelugs admit their views are deviant. Read Thupten Jinpa, who is a Gelug, HERE.VictoriaGrayson 03:46, 6 December 2014 (UTC)

I read that also. But I was none the wiser about what the debate was about and what the issue was. Just that he was someone of that opinion. But one Gelug saying this doesn't mean all Gelugs say this. Any more than one Westerner saying something means all Westerners do.

The thing is, for a reader not involved in an ancient debate like this, then - you start from the position that either side could be at fault or neither, could be a misunderstanding. Just because one notable source says another notable source is wrong - what do you conclude? Without knowing details, I think, nothing yet. They could both be wrong. Or both right and don't understand each other. Or the one that thinks the other one is wrong could be the one that has made a mistake. Or could be that the other one is wrong. By deviant here I assume they mean "non Buddhist" as what else could it be in the context? But in what sense? Do you see, I'm just left with lots of questions, no answers. All I can say for sure from reading that page is that there is some kind of controversy, but what exactly, I have no idea. Robert Walker (talk) 03:51, 6 December 2014 (UTC)

I read all of the section (am a quick reader) and re-read it. Robert Walker (talk) 03:53, 6 December 2014 (UTC)

You have to read the books cited in that section obviously.VictoriaGrayson 03:55, 6 December 2014 (UTC)

Okay - well I don't have access to a library at present - live in a remote Scottish island, so that's not a possibility sadly. Robert Walker (talk) 03:58, 6 December 2014 (UTC)

If you don't have even a basic understanding of Tibetan Buddhism, how can you proclaim Dorje108 as an excellent editor?VictoriaGrayson 04:01, 6 December 2014 (UTC)

Not having access to a library doesn't mean that you can't recognize scholarship. I can also follow up the citations available on the internet, and there is a lot of content available on Buddhist scholarship, and that pans out. And also I can test what he says against my own understanding. Which comes from my teachers originally, not from books. But they were scholars and the books and the sutras - they confirm what they taught me. He doesn't make mistakes such as confusing Seeds with Intentions. Clearly someone who understands what he reads, unlike Joshua who though he has read a lot, doesn't seem to understand what he read.

BTW on that section - there will be other readers in the same position as me, who don't have easy immediate access to a library. Or who don't happen to be in a library while reading the article. And in any case you are asking them to read books in order to understand what an article is about. Is it not an idea to provide them with some summary of what the controversy is about? Or is it too complex to explain? If so - some hint, about why it is controversial? E.g. - what part of the Buddha's teachings does it contradict, if that's the issue, if not in detail why? Just a thought. Robert Walker (talk) 04:10, 6 December 2014 (UTC)

And he uses the correct methods and practices of scholarship also. Accurately summarizing what the sources say and not paraphrasing into his own words, or framing articles around ideas of his own to make some eccentric point. When I follow up, he accurately represents what the sources say. Robert Walker (talk) 04:15, 6 December 2014 (UTC)

Obviously you can't recognize scholarship. Dorje108 is just a beginner Tibetan Buddhist, who simply stuffs articles with junk. VictoriaGrayson 04:18, 6 December 2014 (UTC)

Well - that's rather my impression of Joshua Jonathan. At least in the field of Karma, he made one mistake after another in the talk page conversations. This is from the Karma article, which I felt was excellent before his interference with it. I haven't been following Four Noble Truths in the same way, but his actions on Karma in Buddhism give me no confidence anyway. And why such rapid edits to the article? Giving nobody any chance to comment on them first? It doesn't give me any confidence in him as an editor, to do that.

On "junk" - if I understand you right, you have already said you think all the teachings by the Dalai Lama are "junk". If so, it's not too surprising that you'd think that his articles are also. But I've not heard anyone else say that. And whatever the controversy you brought up is about - at any rate my understanding is that the present Dalai Lama is regarded by Tibetans as gifted in the field of scholarship, and understanding the four schools of Buddhism, bright, intelligent, widely learned, and scholarly. Which of course was not true of all past Dalai Lamas. Which is why I see him as a valid source to cite. And the other sources he used in the article were similar - including notable Western sources as well, but also the Tibetan sources were ones generally regarded as reliable and good sources as far as I could tell, not the likes of e.g. the New Kadampa tradition or whatever. Robert Walker (talk) 04:28, 6 December 2014 (UTC)

The Dalai Lama's perspective is Gelug, the newest school of Tibetan Buddhism. This is not representative of Tibetan Buddhism as a whole. And if you did want to cite Gelug views, there are plenty of academic books available. VictoriaGrayson 04:31, 6 December 2014 (UTC)

I'm saying, he received the teachings, and had teachers, also transmissions, in all the schools. For instance in the Nyingmapa school, the one that I am in myself, he regards Dilgo Khyentse as his principal teacher in the teachings of DzogChen and Nyingmap, see Dilgo_Khyentse#Buddhist_studies. For the likes of you and me it is highly confusing to do that, but these, they are able to do that, to fully comprehend these incompatible views and schools. So saying he is a Gelugpa doesn't mean he is not also a Nyingmapa with the transmission and understanding of the Nyingmapa lineage as well. And similarly he is also a Sakya and a Kagyupa, has received their teachings and lineages also. Which makes him especially qualified to teach about Tibetan Buddhism - as few teachers have that background and understanding and capability. Robert Walker (talk) 04:53, 6 December 2014 (UTC)

Dilgo Khyentse is actually a Sakya. All Khyentses are Sakya. But this is a common error.VictoriaGrayson 04:58, 6 December 2014 (UTC)

What's your source there? It says in the article that he was head of the Nyingmapa school. Which was also my understanding from my teacher who had him as one of his own teachers. Robert Walker (talk) 10:17, 6 December 2014 (UTC)

Would like to just say something about the Tsong Khapa vision of Manjushri. Probably you know this but just to say that in Tibetan Buddhism there's the idea that new teachings can arise spontaneously, just as in the Zen tradition. Also the idea of termas, hidden teachings that are uncovered, from distant past. So the idea of a teaching arising in a vision could be either of these - a hidden "mind terma" or a new spontaneous teaching as in Zen. And the vision method of description - needn't be taken as "visited by an external spirit" - it is rather - a way of indicating that it came from something outside of his ordinary self. Which is often experienced as a vision as if taught by a living being other than yourself, but understood in this way, if it is of that type, as neither your ordinary self, nor truly a separate entity. In this case would be, wisdom itself, somehow so direct and vivid that it is experienced as a living presence. So, that he saw Manjushri as a vision - that's not controversial, as I understand it. The controversy would be, that what he saw wasn't Manjushri - i.e. not direct wisdom, but a demon instead. Or - something that is a manifestation of your self, fighting back against the teachings, and corrupting the teaching of the Buddha as we might perhaps express it. That of course would invalidate the teachings and so that is controversial. Robert Walker (talk) 10:17, 6 December 2014 (UTC)

Seeds with Intentions

I wonder what makes you think that I confused "seeds" with "intentions"? See diff, in which I changed

"Karmic actions are compared to a seed that will inevitably ripen into a result or fruition"

into

"Karma refers to the intentions (cetanā) of actions the seeds of which will inevitably ripen into a result or fruition"

As far as I know, the action itself is not the impression or seed, but leaves an impression or seed. See also John Bowker. VictoriaGrayson, am I correct here? It was your beloved Dorje who wrote "Karmic actions are compared to a seed that will inevitably ripen into a result or fruition", without giving a source diff. Apparently he relied here on Harvey, who wrote

"Karma is often likened to a seed, and the two words for a karmic result, vipaka and phala, respectively mean 'ripening' and 'fruit'." (Harvey (2012), An Introduction to Buddhism: Teachings, History and Practices, p.40).

Harvey's stement is imprecise. Compare Dennis Hirota:

"Sarvastivadins argued that there exists a dharma of “possession” (prapti), which functions with all karmic acts, so that each act or thought, though immediately passing away, creates the “possession” of that act in the continuum of instants we experience as a person. This possession itself is momentary, but continually reproduces a similar possession in the succeeding instant, even though the original act lies in the past. Through such continual regeneration, the act is “possessed” until the actualization of the result.
Such views were rejected as contrary to the Buddha’s teaching of impermanence by other schools, notably the Sautrantikas, who insisted that each act exists only in the present instant and perishes immediately. To explain causation, they taught that with each karmic act a “perfuming” occurs which, though not a dharma or existent factor itself, leaves a residual impression in the succeeding series of mental instants, causing it to undergo a process of subtle evolution eventually leading to the act’s result. Good and bad deeds performed are thus said to leave “seeds” or traces of disposition that will come to fruition." (Dennis Hirota, "Karman: Buddhist Concepts. In: Lindsay Jones (ed.)(2004), Encyclopedia of Religion, Vol.8, p.5100)

Could it also be that you misread "impressions" for "intentions"? See also diff and diff. Joshua Jonathan -Let's talk! 11:20, 6 December 2014 (UTC)

I assume your comment may be of interest to all readers of Talk:Karma in Buddhism. JimRenge (talk) 11:40, 6 December 2014 (UTC)

Okay, yes perhaps I didn't describe what you said quite accurately sorry. First of all, I'm talking of course about the version as you had it before I raised the issue on the talk page.

Reviewing it just now, you didn't say that the seeds are the volitions. You said that the volitions create seeds, just by themselves, without any need for action. And in discussion on the talk page made it clear this wasn't just a textual slip but your understanding, that volitions inevitably lead to karmic results, without need for action.

Here is the original version: https://en.wikipedia.org/search/?title=Karma_in_Buddhism&oldid=636145804#Buddhist_understanding_of_karma

""The basic ideas is that kleshas ("disturbing emotions"), cetanā ("volition"), or taṇhā ("thirst", "craving") create impressions, tendencies or "seeds" in the mind. These impressions, or "seeds", will inevitably ripen into a future result or fruition."".

But this is an equally wrong view, that the cetanā by themselves immediately create seeds - or at least an unusual view that would need to be described as such and given a source.

I.e. the view thhat just the volitions by themselves inevitably create seeds in the mind. No mention of need for them to lead to action, and for the action to complete for them to become seeds. And no mention that this idea of a seed is a later idea that only a few Buddhists accept.

You later found a source for this view, a citation by a German scholar. But it is surely a minority and unusual view, as I think you surely now agree as you later corrected the sentence after I raised the issue. Robert Walker (talk) 16:40, 6 December 2014 (UTC)

The difference from Dorje's version is that he talks about Karmic actions creating seeds - i.e. completed actions, not cetanā or volitions.

Also he attributes it to a particular author, here Peter Harvey so is summarizing what Peter Harvey says, which is the scholarly way of proceeding with a statement that is not universally accepted. He says "the process of karmic action and result is often compared to a seed and its fruit", giving Peter Harvey's statement as an example. Not as a "view from nowhere" simply stating that "Karmic actions produce seeds". That is how scholars should proceed in a situation like this. Robert Walker (talk) 18:46, 6 December 2014 (UTC)

So what you have there is still non scholarly actually but I distinctly do not want to get involved in becoming an editor of this article!! So I don't want to comment in any detail about your version as my comments may get taken up as revisions of the article which I do not feel qualified to do. Robert Walker (talk) 18:48, 6 December 2014 (UTC)

Dorje108 version: Seed and fruit

This is how Dorje108 describes it: https://en.wikipedia.org/User:Robertinventor/Karma_In_Buddhism#Seed_and_fruit

The process of karmic action and result is often compared to a seed and its fruit. For example, Peter Harvey states:

"Karma is often likened to a seed, and the two words for karmic result, vipaka and phala, respectively mean 'ripening' and 'fruit'. An action is thus like a seed which will sooner or later, as part of its natural maturation process, result in certain fruits accruing to the doer of the action.

What determines the nature of the karmic 'seed' is the will or intention behind the act: 'It is will (cetana), O monks, that I call karma; having willed, one acts through body, speech, and mind' (A.III.415). It is the psychological impulse behind an action that is 'karma', that which sets going a chain of causes culminating in karmic fruit. Actions, then, must be intentional if they are to generate karmic fruits .

Ken McLeod states:

Karma, then, describes how our actions evolve into experience, internally and externally. Each action is a seed which grows or evolves into our experience of the world. Every action either starts a new growth process or reinforces an old one as described by the four results. Small wonder that we place so much emphasis on mindfulness and attention. What we do in each moment is very important!"

1. Khenchen Konchog Gyaltshen 2009, pp. 55–56. sfn error: no target: CITEREFKhenchen_Konchog_Gyaltshen2009 (help)
2. Harvey 1990, pp. 39–40. sfn error: no target: CITEREFHarvey1990 (help)

And later:

Dorje108 version: Dārṣṭāntika-Sautrāntika

https://en.wikipedia.org/User:Robertinventor/Karma_In_Buddhism#D.C4.81r.E1.B9.A3.E1.B9.AD.C4.81ntika-Sautr.C4.81ntika

The Dārṣṭāntika-Sautrāntika school pioneered the idea of karmic seeds (S. bija) and "the special modification of the psycho-physical series" (S. saṃtatipaṇāmaviśeṣa) to explain the workings of karma.

1. Park 2007, pp. 234–236. sfn error: no target: CITEREFPark2007 (help)

Do you see what I mean? Robert Walker (talk) 16:35, 6 December 2014 (UTC)

It wouldn't be a big deal if this was a brand new article, new articles on Misplaced Pages often have such issues. And it is okay for a wikipedia editor to start off with a partial understanding of a topic and for that understanding to develop as they edit the article and get new criticism. Something is better than nothing, as it gives material for other editors to improve.

But what makes it a big deal is that you took an existing article that was already accurate, and had been worked on for many years, including eighteen months of patient work by User:Dorje108, and had none of these issues, and turned it into an article that is basically at the condition of an early stage draft, removing most of the useful content of the previous article in the process. And did it without prior discussion on the talk page, which could have identified and corrected such issues as these before they arose in the article itself. Robert Walker (talk) 16:44, 6 December 2014 (UTC)

And not saying that I understand the topic well enough to write an article either. I understand enough to spot some obvious errors, that's all. But would be sure to make numerous mistakes of my own.

That's why I say nobody posting on the talk page is eligible to rewrite the entire article either, except Dorje108, because clearly none of us have the specialist understanding needed for this topic - one of the hardest in Buddhism to present clearly and most easily misunderstood. Though of course anyone is able to contribute extra citations and help with their understanding of particular details, or suggest better ways of organizing and presenting material which sometimes a newbie can see more easily than a specialist on a topic, etc.

The reason I say that clearly nobody watching the page apart from him has this understanding is because neither you or anyone else watching the page spotted this error before me. And it is just the first error I spotted on the page, right near the start of the article, didn't bother to check any further after that.

Dorje108 understandably has just ceased involvement in the article talk page discussion. Robert Walker (talk) 18:25, 6 December 2014 (UTC)

So, I edited the article, merged a couple a sentences, and you noticed something that could be improved. Previously, Dorje had reduced "karma" to plain action. An obvious mistake. Joshua Jonathan -Let's talk! 18:49, 6 December 2014 (UTC)

See diffs for the extent of your rewrites of the articles.

For Karma in Buddhism: https://en.wikipedia.org/search/?title=Karma_in_Buddhism&diff=635624203&oldid=632340477

For Four Noble Truths: https://en.wikipedia.org/search/?title=Four_Noble_Truths&diff=635891831&oldid=629066305

Robert Walker (talk) 18:52, 6 December 2014 (UTC)

I didn't spot any errors in Dorje's version. And yours was a fundamental confusion such as you'd only get in an early stage draft, not in a mature article. If what we had there was a first draft of the article, newly written, I might feel I could mention some fundamental issues with it, perhaps, like this one. Or more likely, I think, faced with an article like this, I'd just add a template "attention needed by expert in Buddhist views of Karma". But why replace a mature article, worked on for years, by such an "early draft full of mistakes" type article. Including also that you left out the section on Karma not a Judgement, and on Karma as one of the Imponderables, and many other significant sections that are essential for understanding the topic. And stripped all the quotes from the footnotes, etc etc. And why do all that with no prior discussion on the talk page either?

Do you see the point? Perhaps see that there might be some reason behind my suggestion to roll back, and go through the issues you found with it one at a time giving Dorje108 and others time to respond and discuss them one at a time? Especially since he is a collaborative style editor, always considerate in his dealings here as you remarked yourself, and who does not engage in any disruptive editing behaviour. Robert Walker (talk) 18:56, 6 December 2014 (UTC)

I don't want to be involved as an editor myself as I'd make numerous mistakes like yourself. My first act if I was asked to edit the article as i please would be to restore Dorje's version - which is not just his version incidentally - he is just the latest editor - is the version that it arrived at after editing by several editors for many years - and then ask for help. Robert Walker (talk) 14:13, 8 December 2014 (UTC)

Forget about the Dalai Lama

Forget about the Dalai LamaVictoriaGrayson 19:45, 7 December 2014 (UTC)

I think he is one of the better sources on Tibetan Buddhismmyself. But understand you don't see him this way. But I think you'll find that we continue to discuss him as he is a notable writer on Tibetan Buddhism, who you can't ignore. I've commented on the discussion here: Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Buddhism#Wording_of_RFC

Thats because you don't know anything about Tibetan Buddhism.VictoriaGrayson 16:46, 9 December 2014 (UTC)

Get over it and move on

Robert, you've been howling now for a couple of months over karma; could you please get over it and move on? See also WP:DONTGETIT. Joshua Jonathan -Let's talk! 06:27, 9 December 2014 (UTC)

You are being just as rude as youre colleague, Victoria. Why? Do you think this is the best way to win disputes on WP?Andi 3ö (talk) 03:35, 10 December 2014 (UTC)

Well if we are talking about numbers of words written I think you've written as much on the topic and done it just as strongly as i have. And what's more have totally rewritten a couple of articles also. While i haven't touched a word of the articles, just protested against your actions on the talk pages. ~

As I've said on the talk page for Karma in Buddhism I think the next step is to investigate to see if this is considered a user conduct issue - your actions rewriting these already mature articles so radically, not actions on talk pages of course. So - I plan to do that, will find out what the situation is and if we have a case for a roll back. Robert Walker (talk)

I've already alerted you to WP:BOLD. A rollback is only appropriate in case of vandalism. Be aware of WP:BOOMERANG. Your edit-history, and your talkpage, speaks against you. Joshua Jonathan -Let's talk! 13:43, 9 December 2014 (UTC)

And this? Is this some kind of psychological tactic? Subtle threats of Boomerangs... not polite either!Andi 3ö (talk) 03:38, 10 December 2014 (UTC)

I have asked about it here purely as a matter of information. I am not going to take any action right now. Robert McClenon has been very helpful in hte past, and an experienced wikipedian who hopefully can put us straight on this. I.e. whether or not it is a user conduct issue or we have a case for a roll back. I have worded it neutrally, just asked for advice. User_talk:Robert_McClenon#User_Conduct_issue_for_Karma_in_Buddhism_and_Four_Noble_Truths Robert Walker (talk) 13:57, 9 December 2014 (UTC)

December 2014

Hello, I'm Joshua Jonathan. I noticed that you made a comment on the page Misplaced Pages talk:WikiProject Buddhism that didn't seem very civil. Misplaced Pages needs people like you and me to collaborate, so it's one of our core principles to interact with one another in a polite and respectful manner. If you have any questions, you can leave me a message on my talk page. Don't accuse me of racism: "Your only reasoning for calling these scholars primary seems to be their ethnic origin" Joshua Jonathan -Let's talk! 13:40, 9 December 2014 (UTC)

Sorry I didn't mean it like that. But how else to describe your views? I mean not as racist, but your view that academics trained in Tibetan or Thailand or Sri Lankan places of learning are primary sources and not suitable as secondary sources? Is it not because of their ethnic origin as traditional Buddhists that you object to them? Ethnic doesn't need to have anything to do with race, and I didn't mean it that way, you could be European but brought up as a Thai and then you'd be ethnically Thai I'd say. I will have a go at editing it to be clearer. But I didn't for a moment mean to accuse you of racism, sorry that it came over that way. Robert Walker (talk) 13:53, 9 December 2014 (UTC)

I have just made this reply there:

Sorry, didn't mean it that way. By ethnic origin I didn't mean anything to do with their physical characteristics. All I meant there was their origins as traditional Buddhists educated in traditional Buddhist establishments of learning. As wikipedia puts it: "An ethnic group or ethnicity is a socially-defined category of people who identify with each other based on common ancestral, social, cultural or national experience" see Ethnic group. So, you have identified a particular ethnic group, in this sense, and said that none of them are suitable as secondary sources in articles on Buddhism - if I understand your position correctly. If this is not what you mean, do explain so I understand your views better.

Once more sorry for any offence and it was totally not intended. Robert Walker (talk) 14:04, 9 December 2014 (UTC)

Apologies accepted, of course. Sorry for the hards words. Robert, once again: I love Buddhist teachers. I love Ramana Maharshi. I love Krishnamurti. I love Hakuin. They saved my soul. But I also love those critical, academic westerners, wh are not satisfied with traditional beliefs. John McRae's "Seeing through Zen" was a liberation; Bronkhorst, who noticed that the four truths are a later addition to MN36; and Tillman Vetter, who noticed that originally the Buddha's basic message & practive may have been as simple as: "Be compassionate, be mindfull, and practice meditation. It works, it brings to rest the unrest of the heart, I've really experienced this myself". So simple, so basic. And the funny thing is: this is also what all the Buddhist teachers say.
Robert, it's time to close this whole fuzz. I work hard to read, comprehend, and give back those sources, primary and secondary. I hope that removing the dust from the treasure may help people in their practice. And serious, I love those teachers. But I also love those critical academics. Best regards, Joshua Jonathan -Let's talk! 14:56, 9 December 2014 (UTC)

PS: I envy your remote Scottish island. Joshua Jonathan -Let's talk! 14:56, 9 December 2014 (UTC)

First thanks for accepting my apology. To answer the other things you say.

So, first, the discussion is not about popular teachers. It is about Thai scholars and Sri Lankan scholars and Tibetan scholars who are recognized as erudite and knowledgeable about their subject. And there is a long tradition in Sri Lanka and Tibet - going back eventually to C6 India of critical scholarship, qestioning everything. Which they have brought into the modern age using modern methods.

I've already agreed that there are also popular teachers, just as you have in Christianity, who are not erudite and not suitable as secondary sources. Same is true for Buddhism. That's not questioned. But it doesn't mean, because there are some popular teachers of that type, that all Sri Lankan scholars for instance, educated in Sri Lanka following traditional methods of scholarship there are invalidated as secondary sources. Or in Thailand or in Tibetan traditions etc. Robert Walker (talk) 15:59, 9 December 2014 (UTC)

Also - the idea that the Buddha only taught a middle way and some simple teaching about mindfulness and compassion - well some western scholars think that yes. But you need to discriminate between what are the views of a particular scholar, and what is "the truth" in some objective sense. Because someone says this, doesn't mean that "this is the truth". There are other scholars who say that the Pali Canon preserves the Buddha's teachings pretty much as he taught. And they have excellent reasons for believing that, since the monks are able to memorize the entire Pali canon and recite it, all 16,000 pages, without a word wrong. As now recognized in the Guiness book of records. So previously monks surely could do the same. And in the past when things were not written down there was a lot of emphasis on memorization. And the internal evidence in the sutras says that Buddha's disciples, that when they discovered that the leader of the Jains died and that his students disagreed about his teachings, then they started to memorize the sutras while the Buddha was still alive. And then after he died, collated and rehearsed all the teachings, deciding on a final version of each sutra after comparing their memorized versions and then reciting the selected final version in unison. And this has continued ever since, and they eventually wrote them down 450 years later, may seem a long time but with monks able to remember the entire canon word for word for 16,000 pages, is reasonably plausible that this happened.

These western scholars want to have Buddhism without nirvana, and Hinduism without moksha. Okay - let them say that, that is their view. But to say that all Eastern practitioners have to share these views - that's where it goes over the top. Misplaced Pages when describing Karma in Buddhism should talk about Karma as it is understood by the Buddhists on the ground. Not Karma as a group of Western academics have decided is the way that Buddhists should interpret it. Well that's how I see it and you haven't persuaded me otherwise. And we are currently divided three : three in the RfC so you can't say you have won your case there. Robert Walker (talk) 16:09, 9 December 2014 (UTC)

We are not interested in your personal New Age views.VictoriaGrayson 16:28, 9 December 2014 (UTC)

Why are you so rude? I've read most of the recent discussions between you and JJ and Robert and Dorje on the other side and i see a recurring pattern of you being short and rude in your answers and Robert or Dorje being polite elaborate.Andi 3ö (talk) 03:25, 10 December 2014 (UTC)

Nirvana and Moksha are hardly New Wave! These are the views of 20% of the World's population. See List of religious populations. I think they would be rather astonished to learn that a small group of Western academics consider that they should not have these views. Robert Walker (talk) 23:37, 9 December 2014 (UTC)

What is New Wave?VictoriaGrayson 23:45, 9 December 2014 (UTC)

I don't know but surely not a religion that is 2500 years old and with teachings about Nirvana going back at least over 2000 years - nobody doubts that - these academics are just challenging whether they go back another 450 years before that, I think on not very strong evidence. But whatever, how can a 2,000 year old teaching be "New Wave"? Robert Walker (talk) 23:52, 9 December 2014 (UTC)

Posts to User talk:Robert McClenon

Too long, didn't read as to the Buddhist issues. Please summarize it, rather than providing me with a long complaint of your issues with Joshua Jonathan. On the one hand, I think that I agree as to the nonsense of dismissing Buddhist scholarship from the status of secondary sources simply because it is Buddhist scholarship. That is no different from saying that only non-Christian scholars can comment on Christianity. However, I don't know what the conduct issue is, because your post was too long. Reply on my talk page, not here, please. Robert McClenon (talk) 17:14, 9 December 2014 (UTC)

If you want me to comment, what talk pages should I look at, anyway? Robert McClenon (talk) 17:17, 9 December 2014 (UTC)

I oppose Robert McClenon as a "neutral" party.VictoriaGrayson 17:26, 9 December 2014 (UTC)

I think that I am a neutral party, but I am not a knowledgeable party, and don't know why I have been canvassed. Robert McClenon (talk) 18:49, 9 December 2014 (UTC)

Victoria, I didn't mean it that way, hope what I said on his talk page now makes it clearer. There is a process of third party resolution yes but that's something we would all need to agree on in advance as you rightly say. I think it is not usually used when there are many editors as there are now. Anyway I wasn't attempting this. As far as I know, the process of RfC is the way to go. If he did have other suggestions, such as third party resolution then I'd take it to the rest of you for decision as to whether to follow that up.

But I'm not asking him about the RfC or justification for Joshua Jonathan's edits. But about the rapid editing without prior consultation on the two pages. That only.

If there was some other procedure for us to follow e.g. roll back, I'd take that to Dorje first see if he wants to go ahead. All of this is just preliminary question about appropriate procedures. Is that clearer? Robert Walker (talk) 19:22, 9 December 2014 (UTC)

Buddhism Issue

I don't have a clue why I have been canvassed here. I have not edited in Buddhist-related discussion and have very little knowledge of Buddhism, other than that it is one of the world's major religions and has good ethical teachings. I see that there is a content issue. I see that there is a Request for Comments open, which is a good way to resolve content issues. I see claims that there is a conduct issue, but the statement of the conduct issue, if any, is too long, difficult to read. At this time I have no plans to get involved. If you really want my involvement, other than advice to follow dispute resolution, be clear and concise, and don't rant. Robert McClenon (talk) 18:55, 9 December 2014 (UTC)

I've just posted about this on your talk page. I'm not looking for a neutral party. Just for advice on user conduct and procedure because you have been helpful in the past. Thanks! Robert Walker (talk) 19:18, 9 December 2014 (UTC)

Not a Conduct Issue

I was asked whether there was a conduct issue in taking a mature article and rewriting it without prior discussion on the talk page. No, there is not. See WP:BRD. Edit-warring is a conduct issue. Personal attacks are a conduct issue. Discuss the changes on the talk page, or use dispute resolution. In this case, I see that there is a Request for Comments in process. Let it run its course. Robert McClenon (talk) 19:20, 9 December 2014 (UTC)

I know you've answered already but just for point of information, the problem here with WP:BRD is that nobody reverted his edits when he applied them. I noticed after he had completely rewritten the article - and it would have meant reverting several pages of edits in the edit history to get back to the original. I wasn't checking wikipedia that often at the time and hadn't thought to put this article on my watch list, just thought it was a great article but didn't think it needed watching. As for Dorje108, he spends less time on wikipedia than most, and he had stopped editing anyway as a result of the bold rewrite of the 4 noble truths article. (I'm also rather hesitant of doing the R of BRD because of several past experiences here on wikipedia where that has just lead to the other editor ignoring the D and doing another R). Robert Walker (talk) 21:22, 9 December 2014 (UTC)

Do you think that he destroyed the article?

If you think that another editor essentially destroyed an article by boldly rewriting it and leaving out scholarly information, then my advice would be start another Request for Comments on whether to restore the stable version of the article. Robert McClenon (talk) 19:32, 9 December 2014 (UTC)

Okay yes that is exactly what I think indeed my words exactly. I blogged about it here at the time:

"Recently Destroyed Misplaced Pages Articles on Karma in Buddhism and the Four Noble Truths by Dorje108"

I'll report this to User:Dorje108, thanks! As the previous main editor he is the one most affected. Any other thoughts be sure to say, Thanks!

Robert Walker (talk) 19:36, 9 December 2014 (UTC)

But on reflection - do we have any chance of success? After all it is 3 : 3 in the RfC at present and probably would be the same. If it was equally balanced, what is the outcome in a case like this? For sure Joshua Jonathan is going to vote to keep his version no matter what. Is it just a gesture? Robert Walker (talk) 19:49, 9 December 2014 (UTC)

I know from previous experience that sometimes there is nothing you can do, so would also want to know if this is a situation like that. Robert Walker (talk) 19:57, 9 December 2014 (UTC)

Robert, there's a better solution for reaching a compromise: which parts did you really like? A lot of info is still there, Djlaiton4 just reinserted some info, and I'll have to look again at the Theravada-part, if some of it should be restored, but shortened. So, what are you missing now? Also, simply reverting would also "destroy" all the work I have put into the article, trying to be as carefull as possible (and please, don't start another argument over that; stick to this proposal). Be specific; not "all the quotes", but specific parts and sections. Maybe we can work it out that way. Joshua Jonathan -Let's talk! 05:00, 10 December 2014 (UTC)

I have also edited both articles

I have also edited both articles.VictoriaGrayson 23:20, 9 December 2014 (UTC)

Yes, after Joshua Jonathan rewrote it. It's not your edits that are the issue here. I haven't been following what happened after he edited away most of the previous article. But if you don't roll back I think it will be several years before you get back to an article as good as the one that was there before. Robert Walker (talk) 23:55, 9 December 2014 (UTC)

The article was absolutely crap before.VictoriaGrayson 00:02, 10 December 2014 (UTC)

Rude again. Why? Andi 3ö (talk) 03:27, 10 December 2014 (UTC)

You are welcome to your views of course. But you have said several times that the Dalai Lama's books are not valid secondary sources for articles on Buddhism, and you think that Nirvana should not be treated as a central concept in Buddhism, if I understand your comments above, regarding that as a "new age concept". So, obviously you are going to assess the article a bit differently from someone who regards the Dalai Lama and other Buddhist scholars traditionally educated in Eastern establishments as valid sources, and who considers that the four noble truths are central to the Buddhist teachings as well as the sutras.

The thing is though - that your views here are a minority view, as far as I can tell, and Misplaced Pages is not out to find out "what is the truth" as perceived by a small group of western academics. It should just present the views and findings of everyone, and with preference for the majority view beliefs, when describing Karma in Buddhism. Surely? Your views can be presented, I mean, not as "your views" but because they are the views of some academics who are notable enough to count as secondary sources on the topic - but - just because they are minority views - surely shouldn't frame the entire article and be used to exclude sources that contradict them? I don't think, surely, that the majority of Buddhists think that Gelugpas are in some way deluded and that the Dalia Lama is not a valid secondary source. So - there you are using your own personal views to shape how the articles are presented - are you not? However right you might think you might be - that's good reason to write a blog or article about it - but - to write an encyclopedia article based around those ideas? Robert Walker (talk) 00:12, 10 December 2014 (UTC)

• Your personal views on these subjects are New Age.
• All knowledgeable Tibetan Buddhists understand the uniqueness of the Gelug school. You can ask a knowledgeable Tibetan Buddhist editor @CFynn:.
• Should I quote basic Tibetan history books on the subject?VictoriaGrayson 00:33, 10 December 2014 (UTC)

Is this because I said that Nirvana is central to Buddhism? That seems to be what started this whole conversation but that is an ancient Buddhist idea that is at least 2000 years old, and plenty of people think, probably 2500 years old. It is what several % of the world's population believes to be the Buddha's teaching.

Do you agree with that? That most Buddhists consider the four noble truths to be central teachings, and that only a few Western academics (by no means all of them) have a differing view there. Do you agree this is a minority view - whether "right" or not - that it is a minority view? Robert Walker (talk) 00:40, 10 December 2014 (UTC)

Nirvana is not the goal of Mahayana Buddhism. The goal of Mahayana is Buddhahood. Nirvana is arhatship. This is basic Mahayana, which you seem not to be aware of.VictoriaGrayson 00:47, 10 December 2014 (UTC)

It's called Nirvana in Mahayana Buddhsim also. Nirvana_(Buddhism)#Two_levels Robert Walker (talk) 00:50, 10 December 2014 (UTC)

Nirvana is not the goal of Mahayana Buddhists. This is the most basic fact.VictoriaGrayson 00:53, 10 December 2014 (UTC)

Depends how it is taught perhaps. And how you understand "goal" too.

After all, Shakyamuni Buddha attained Nirvana - and then after death then he entered paranivarna. So a Buddha can attain Nirvana. To be a Buddha you have to see through the illusion of self. So have to realize Nirvana. But that may not be your aim, true. Your aim may be for all beings to be free from Samsara indeed. Not even to be a Buddha yourself, if you are on the bodhisattva path - then your aim may be to become Buddha to help all beings, or it may be, for all other beings to become Buddha first before you, and you just don't care what happens to yourself.

Still, it would happen at some point as a result of that aim. That's how I've heard it taught. But there is a difference here between the mahayana path, and the path of mahayana Buddhists. Most mahayana Buddhists are probably following mainly a hinayana type path as in their main focus, understandably, is in dealing with their own day to day problems. That's where we all start, though we may have the wish or aspiration to follow the Mahayana path. There isn't this distinction, for that matter, Therevadhan Buddhists are not "hinayana" I think is generally agreed, just an older style of teaching by the Buddha. Of course can have bodhisattva Therevadhans. Robert Walker (talk) 01:26, 10 December 2014 (UTC)

Bodhisattva#In_Therav.C4.81da_Buddhism

At least that's how I've understood it. Robert Walker (talk) 01:55, 10 December 2014 (UTC)

From the viewpoint of Mahayana, Shakyamuni was an emanation of Vajradhara. So Shakyamuni did not attain nirvana. He was an emanation.VictoriaGrayson 03:03, 10 December 2014 (UTC)

Oh, I think that must be some particular school or way of thinking. I've come across that. But - has the difficulty that then he isn't really showing the path to freedom from Samsara. I was taught that he was a bodhisattva but not a Buddha until he became enlightened. Though another way of looking at it, we are all Buddha already :). Buddhas see us as already enlightened if we could just link into that ourselves. So, in that sense when you become enlightened - you find out that you always have been enlightened. So that's a bit like, so in that sense he would be enlightened already, never has been unenlightened. So was taught that that is something you can link into, as well, and that there are practices to do with that. I think Zen Buddhism works a bit like that, is a practice along those lines somewhat. The so called "sudden enlightenment" school, idea you can link directly to it in every moment. Robert Walker (talk) 05:09, 10 December 2014 (UTC)

There's another difficulty also. If he was already enlightened, and always has been, how is it that we are able to interact with him - that his disciples were able to do that? How did that connection get started to permit any ordinary being to see him, if he has always been enlightened, no concepts, no illusions, never caught up in Samsara in any way? Because I was taught again - that the reason we are able to interact with Buddhas in the ordinary sense as beings in this world is because of the actions they did in the past before they became enlightened and our connections we developed with them then. Otherwise we'd only be able to relate to them in some kind of very subtle formless fashion and never meet them in ordinary bodies like ourselves. If I remember those teachings rightly - was a fair while back, that is the gist of it as best I remember it now. Robert Walker (talk) 05:13, 10 December 2014 (UTC)

Nirmanakayas (emanations) can be seen by ordinary people. Other nirmanakayas are Garab Dorje and Padmasambhava.VictoriaGrayson 05:23, 10 December 2014 (UTC)

I know. But I thought, the reason we can see nirmanakayas is because at some time in the past they were ordinary beings also like us so we have that kind of an interaction. Doesn't of course mean they are still caught in Samsara, just that at some point maybe in the very distant past they were ordinary beings like us.

Or can you get a nirmanakaya of the primordial Buddha who never was unenlightened, in some traditions, i.e. Samantabhadra or Vajradhara? Might be wrong here. The way I've understood it was that you only get nirmanakayas through past interactions as ordinary beings first. That in some way the nirmanakaya is a kind of manifestation of that connection you made with them some time in the distant past as a present day person you can relate to. That it's because of our past karmic connections, and because of the way we are caught in Samsara right now, but also this past connection with them when they were in the same situation, that we experience them as nirmanakayas that are doing various things, maybe teaching, maybe playing very active roles in society. Robert Walker (talk) 23:39, 10 December 2014 (UTC)

Hi Robert - above you wrote that "Misplaced Pages is not out to find out "what is the truth" as perceived by a small group of western academics. It should just present the views and findings of everyone, and with preference for the majority view beliefs, when describing Karma in Buddhism." Actually Misplaced Pages is supposed to be an encyclopaedia and articles are supposed to be based largely on reliable, third-party, published sources with a reputation for fact-checking and accuracy Where good, peer reviewed academic sources are available these are preferred - and there are literally thousands of academic books and articles available on all aspects of Buddhism. Generally Misplaced Pages articles should reflect the current consensus and position of the community of scholars in a particular field of study (in this case, Buddhist studies) and any significant dissenting academic views. Misplaced Pages is certainly not here to "present the views and views and findings of everyone, and with preference for the majority view beliefs" - the preference is actually for what the majority of academics say. So yes, Misplaced Pages does have an academic bias - and those are the rules of the game on Misplaced Pages. Any material added to Misplaced Pages must have been published previously by a reliable source. Editors may not add or delete content solely because they believe it is true. If you want to include what the majority of Buddhists believe, then there are many academics who have studied the beliefs of ordinary Buddhists and practitioners - and there are now many good academic sources available written by them reporting those views and beliefs - so, in a Misplaced Pages article, you can summarize what those reliable third party academic sources say about those "majority view beliefs" - rather than using primary and secondary sources. Incidentally native Tibetan Buddhist scholars (lamas, khenpos and geshes) say that although the doctrine of karma and its results appears very simple, it is actually the most difficult thing in Buddhism to properly understand. It is usually taught that only a fully enlightened Buddha completely understands karma and its results - and, if that is the case, I think highly unlikely that anyone editing Misplaced Pages comes close. Chris Fynn (talk) 08:27, 11 December 2014 (UTC)

Hi Chris, I think background may help here.

There is an RfC going on about this at present on the Buddhism project talk page, so I suggest you take a look at that.

Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Buddhism#RfC:_Are_texts_written_by_Buddhist_writers_and_teachers_that_explain_basic_Buddhist_concepts_reliable_secondary_sources.3F

And the reason for that RfC is due to an editor who removed a lot of content from a couple of articles recently on the grounds that the sources were Eastern scholars and teachers rather than Western academics.

So - is not a case of whether we should write articles based on our own or popular opinion. It's about whether it is okay to use the likes of Prayudh Payutto or the Dalai Lama or Walpola Rahula as sources in articles on Buddhism. Robert Walker (talk) 21:08, 13 December 2014 (UTC)

Oh sorry, you already posted there and I replied. But these are many of the points we are making also. For instance a big issue at the moment on the wikipedia talk page for Karma in Buddhism is that Joshua Jonathan wants to paraphrase the quotes, and trim them down to a couple of sentences. And we are arguing that - just as you say - it is one of the most subtle areas of Buddhism, it is not easy to explain, and it is not likely that a wikipedia editor can summarize the main ideas in a few words. That's the very reason that we want to have lots of quotes in the article. And - a reason for having quotes from both East and West. You can't say either, surely, on the same reasoning, that Western scholars understand Karma better than Eastern ones? Robert Walker (talk) 15:50, 14 December 2014 (UTC)

Two Things

First, you complained about the results of a Request for Comments which is currently at no consensus, but the RFC that you mentioned is the existing RFC, about primary and secondary sources of Buddhist scholars. I was advising you to post a different RFC about whether to restore the article to a previous stable version. Robert McClenon (talk) 03:42, 10 December 2014 (UTC)

I understood that, that you meant a different RfC. I wasn't meaning to complain about the existing RfC - an RfC is an RfC. That one is currently tied and not looking likely to be resolved in the near future.

The thing was though that on reflection at least two of the editors who voted in that RfC have already said clearly that they want to keep the present form of the article. That's User:Joshua Jonathan and User:VictoriaGrayson. And then there are two editors who clearly will want the old version restored, myself and User:Dorje108.

So - we have some votes where it is already clear in advance which way they will vote even before anyone posts an RfC. It starts off with two votes against it and two in favour . Also, there is no chance of any of those votes changing. So, how is an RfC like that going to resolve the situation?

Maybe I misunderstood something there?

I do want to do something about it. But when you see as a certainty from the get go that there is no possibility of a consensus emerging, sometimes it is better not to start the process, is it not?

Second, you did it again. You are a well-meaning but very annoying requester of assistance. You asked for my help, and then, when I gave you advice, you said that maybe you can't do it, that maybe it is hopeless, that the RFC is running neutral rather than for you. You wasted my time and wouldn't even help yourself. Why? Why? Why do you ask for help and then say that you won't follow through? Do you really want other editors to hand you results on silver platters? This is a warning. In the future, if you request assistance, and I then see that you have first asked for help, and then blown off the help because you decide that you have already lost, I will ask to have you blocked as a troll. You really have pushed my patience. I am a patient man, and you have pushed my patience. Do not post to my talk page again if you will then blow off my advice by saying that other editors are working against you. Do not ever blow off my advice again. You owe me an apology. If you really think that he has destroyed the article, then post the RFC about restoring it, rather than walking off and saying that the world doesn't agree with you. Do something. Or don't do something. Robert McClenon (talk) 03:42, 10 December 2014 (UTC)

I think he has destroyed it indeed. Really sad to see such a good article destroyed. But he obviously doesn't think this. Is there any way you can win an RfC against two definite opposes right from get go, and when you know they won't change? If it is possible to do that, then I will take it to Dorje who has to decide on this I think, whether to go ahead.

But if it is flat out impossible to win against two votes, which is what I thought must be the case - then why put everyone to the hassle of trying to fight a battle you can't win? That's where I'm coming from. I didn't know what you would advise so didn't know this was going to happen when I asked you the original question. Robert Walker (talk) 04:25, 10 December 2014 (UTC)

Third, you initially asked the Help Desk for an issue that I was interested in. I responded. You then dragged me into an issue in which I have very little interest, except as to Misplaced Pages itself. Don't drag me into issues unless you are willing to champion your own cause. Don't expect me to champion your cause if you get cowardly (which appears to have happened). Don't ever ask me to come in if you get out. Don't ever do that. Do you really want me to ask to have you blocked? Robert McClenon (talk) 03:42, 10 December 2014 (UTC)

Sorry about this. I misread the situation. And, you can call me coward, perhaps I am, but I am not keen on fighting battles here. Especially if there seems no hope. I was hoping for something like perhaps an automatic roll back pending outcome of the RfC or some such. And - fighting, here on Misplaced Pages, has only got me into trouble, so it is not something I'm keen to do for that reason. Last time I tried to fight my cause you told me that I came close to being banned from editing the Mars section of wikipedia. I never understood the reason for that decision.

So, there's clearly quite a risk of something like that boomeranging, in a situation where I feel I don't understand the rules and why things happen and am well out of my depth, which is why I'm very cautious about such things also and why I wanted advice before attempting anything. Robert Walker (talk) 04:25, 10 December 2014 (UTC)

Perhaps it is some flaw in me, I don't know. Don't seem to have much luck with the processes here. Though I am grateful to you for preventing the merge of Interplanetary Contamination with Planetary protection when it got to the point where that was about the only remaining material left in Misplaced Pages on planetary protection last time. Without your help they might have both gone by now, certainly interplanetary protection would be gone as that had already happened when you stepped in, and Planetary protection had already been rewritten and re-arranged and I think would soon have been reduced to a stub.

So that was a great help. But I can understand now, that this was a mistake to ask you to help on this other issue. Sorry about that. Robert Walker (talk) 04:38, 10 December 2014 (UTC)

I realize now, the right thing to have done first in a situation like this, is to posted first saying something like

"Thanks for your help in the past. I have a question about user conduct, nothing to do with Planetary Protection. It is just guidance in wikipedia user policy, since you are expert on this. It is about an editor who has, as I see it, destroyed a mature article that I thought was excellent, and I wonder what the wikipedia policy is. Is it okay to ask this question? Or do you have any recommendations about where to go". So giving you the opportunity to accept or decline the question, and then leave it to you to ask for details if you were interested to follow it up. Robert Walker (talk) 11:54, 10 December 2014 (UTC)

Okay. Sort of thank you for the sort-of explanation. Your post was too long, difficult to read and you didn't clarify what you wanted until I researched the history of articles in which I am not really interested, because they go into more detail about Buddhist teachings than make a difference to a Christian. (I know that Buddhist ethical teachings are similar to Christian ethical teachings.) If your real question was whether the bold rewrite of the article violated Misplaced Pages policy (it does not) or whether it could be rolled back pending RFC (it can, but that is discouraged because it is likely to lead to edit-warring), you could have said so without giving me all of the details. More generally, if something can't be said concisely, it may not be worth saying. Robert McClenon (talk) 18:54, 10 December 2014 (UTC)

Okay yes - that's exactly what I was asking, and all I was asking about. Indeed no reason at all for you to be interested in all those details of Buddhist teachings. I see now that it wasn't clear at all, but didn't realize at the time.

When I posted the links, it wasn't with the idea that you'd familiarize yourself with the subject or debate. The intention was just to show the extent of the changes, and to show that the original article was mature in status, lots of cites etc, also an old article that's been here for many years with a fair number of past editors. The idea wasn't to get you involved in the discussion, had no reason at all to expect you to be interested in the subject matter. You wouldn't think it but I did try to express it concisely. But now I see how it could have been presented with far fewer words. I know I do have a major issue in this area, learning to express things concisely. Apologies again and also thanks for your help. Robert Walker (talk) 20:55, 10 December 2014 (UTC)

Robert, I think you have been extraordinarily patient throughout this process. I am amazed at how patient you have been! Cheers, Dorje108 (talk) 17:41, 14 December 2014 (UTC)

Dorje , thanks for the encouragement. Actually helped a lot a few days back when you reminded me about taking the long view and that it's okay to take a few days off from commenting here. I feel I've been impatient at times actually, and that was a good chance to slow down a bit and collect my thoughts. But it's a great chance to relate to the teachings that our opponents are our greatest spiritual friends, by giving us the opportunity to practice patience. It's the only way isn't it? Been listening to Tenzin Palmo on patience :) , and reading Shantideva Bodhisattvacharyavatara on patience - after reading that one wonders why anyone would be impatient at all, after reading that it seems nonsensical, the way we behave. Perhaps the inspiration can help a little. And - I've seen nothing but patience in your own responses myself. Way to go! Cheers! Robert Walker (talk) 11:41, 16 December 2014 (UTC)

Proposal for a temporary Nirvana

Oh Robert, we really have to stop now! Our calendar has a great text today: "The most important joureny you're going to make in your life is meeting people halfway." A great reminder. My Buddhist practice is worthless when we get stuck up here. Let me repeat my proposal: which parts of the "old" version did you really like, and would you like to preserve? A lot of the info from the old version is still there, but condensed; Djlaiton4 jsut reinserted some info; and I'll have to look again at the Theravada-part. Please make a list at the talkpage of "Karma in Buddhism", and let's try to wrok this out together. Take care, Joshua Jonathan -Let's talk! 05:08, 10 December 2014 (UTC)

Oh I didn't see that suggestion. But I'd want to ask Dorje on that not use my own judgement. Because - whatever you say, to my mind he has a far better understanding of all this than any of the rest of us. And I don't like to be an editor of the article myself even to the extent of proposing what to include. Because I am well aware what a very subtle and difficult subject it is to present clearly. And how very easy it is to get things wrong. One of my teachers once remarked on that - that the teachings on emptiness are hidden, but the teachings on Karma are extremely hidden. Or some such. You slipped a couple of times. I am absolutely certain that if I tried to help as an editor that I'd get numerous things wrong. It is just way way way out of my depth to write an article like this or help edit it. But Dorje can help put you straight there. If he is interested in this proposal. He is an easy editor to work with as I remember you remarked yourself. Robert Walker (talk) 05:20, 10 December 2014 (UTC)

Dorje108 is a new Tibetan Buddhist. He does not have a better understanding than me.VictoriaGrayson 05:27, 10 December 2014 (UTC)

Robert, you're the one who's got a big problem with these edits of mine, so you're also the one who's got to say what you want to preserve. Your opinion matters as much, so if we can work this out together, let's try. My, and now it's really time for meditation. Robert, get your cushion, then we can sit together! Joshua Jonathan -Let's talk! 05:53, 10 December 2014 (UTC)

NB: see also WP:ONLYREVERT:

"The first and foremost alternative to reverting when you find you disagree with an edit is to find a third version of the text that incorporates at least some of the elements of the prior text and the current text."

And now, "Sit down and shut up!" ;) Joshua Jonathan -Let's talk! 06:00, 10 December 2014 (UTC)

Victoria - why then didn't you correct the error equating seeds to the impressions caused by intentions without action - or mentioning seeds as if it was generally accepted by all Buddhists that karmic actions leave impressions on the mind? Nobody else corrected that. And that is a mistake Dorje wouldn't have made, as he makes those very points clearly in his version of the page. Similarly for the section on Karma not a judgement and on Karma one of the imponderables. Deleting those sections without discussion first shows that the editor did not have a prior in depth knowledge of Karma in Buddhism. Seems I'm always first to point out those things. And I know my knowledge in this subject is limited

And there is much in the article that I don't know anything about - but by following up what Dorje says and reading his citations it says just what he says it says (in the cases where I can read it, i.e. available online). And previous version didn't have any of the issues that I can spot easily in the present one. As you can tell from my previous talk page posts - before Joshua Joanathan's edits, my only posts were to ask for knowledgeable editors of the article to help with other articles.

By methods like that I can confirm that it was a good article before. And see that the present version is flawed. And see that the present editors do not, collectively, have an in depth knowledge of this particular subject in general. I.e. the proof of the pudding is in the cooking, in this case, the article that results from the actions of the cooks. You may of course have an in depth knowledge of particular areas. Robert Walker (talk) 11:44, 10 December 2014 (UTC)

I suggest we go through the last version before my edits, only one section at a time, or even only a subsection. And skip the lead for last. You've already made some comments; I promise I'll read them. Right now, dinner is waiting. NB: I was thinking of you this morning when I was doing my meditation; I hope I did send some good intentions towards you. Best regards, Joshua Jonathan -Let's talk! 17:51, 10 December 2014 (UTC)

Wonderful! Finally a constructive proposal to move forward with. Good to see this! Must be due to your sitting 'n stuff, eh? :) Andi 3ö (talk) 22:54, 10 December 2014 (UTC)

Dorje108 stuffs articles with nonacademic material. And I am opposed to that.VictoriaGrayson 18:27, 10 December 2014 (UTC)

You are perfectly within your rights to do so. And you already expressed your view loud and clear. You might also have recognized by now that other editors, like myself, hold differing views on the subject. Last not least i assume you also know, that you will always be welcome to continue contributing to the debate in a constructive manner. Andi 3ö (talk) 21:30, 10 December 2014 (UTC)

VictoriaGrayson - Expect you've seen it but just to mention, Andi 3ö has put things in an interesting way in his Support vote on the RfC, thoughts arising out of considering what the typical reader of wikipedia is here to read about.

Joshua, thanks for thinking of me and best for you also. Cold, wet and windy here on West coast of Scotland, good time to be indoors and have lit the log stove, which is a cheery heart warming thing to do somehow :). Please, the comments on the Karma talk page are just for information, I'm not suggesting edits for your article. It is more like - to help appreciate why Dorje included that material, and why I thought myself it improves his version of the article that he goes into those things in some detail.

I'd like to follow Dorje's lead here, especially as he is the main previous editor of the article. My own only ever edit of the page is to fix a broken link. So, as you can see on his talk page, he thinks the way forward right now is to continue with the RfCs. And that also makes a lot of sense to me also, on reflection. And after all, Robert McClenon also said we are on the right track there, that RfCs are the way to go.

So I think that's the direction I want to go right now, mainly, to contribute and help with the RfCs as much as possible, and see how it goes. It's only a few days into a 30 day RfC after all, so maybe I'm being a little impatient here. Hopefully we will get more editors contributing as time goes on. So once we have a clearer idea there, it may be easier to see a way forward for the two articles.

As for the previous article just to say that many of the sections go way beyond my knowledge on matters of Karma in Buddhism, discussing topics I had never heard of before I read his article.

So, if it did some time come to detailed per section debate, I think about the only way I feel I could really help might be in minor details of presentation of the ideas. Such as my suggestion just now, which was just an idea, that it might help to say "In more detail ..." when introducing the quotes in the sections in Dorje's version to indicate to the reader that they are not just quotations to just glance at to make sure they support the text before them - but are meant to be read in their own right, as part of the article, for further understanding of the topic. Also saying also "in the Therevadhan tradition" or in the "Tibetan Mahayana tradition" about the sources, again in case reader doesn't immediately identify them as such by the names of the authors. Many (not all) of the sections include a quote each from Mahayana and Therevadhan sources.

I also wondered if that might be part of the issue. That's how I took it, straight away, that's how I understood the structure of the article, that the quotes were the main body for many of the sections. But another reader perhaps, could easily think of them as just "inlined citations", just a thought. Because many do just "glance over" quotes. So if another reader were to read the intro para of each section, and just glanced at the quotes just to check they supported the intro para, as if they were just citations that happened to be included in the body - it might be part of the reason for differing opinions? Just a thought.

So, not sure I'll be much involved in editorial decisions, but may be able to help more in discussions and RfCs etc. :). Thanks, and kind regards, Robert Walker (talk) 22:38, 10 December 2014 (UTC)

Well, we finally seem to be at the same track here. I was also wondering about Theravada, Mahayana, etc. Regarding yoyr comments or suggestions: you did comment on specific sections, it already helped to clarify a few issues, so I'll use them and work through them. One at a time! Here in Holland it's raining too. Joshua Jonathan -Let's talk! 12:30, 11 December 2014 (UTC)

Glad that what I said helped clarify some things for you. But, please be aware, I'm no expert on this. I am not a scholar. I haven't studied any of the original sutras in Sanskrit or Pali or Tibetan. I haven't studied the secondary sources. I haven't ever done any courses in oriental studies or done any of the traditional courses either.

So - am fine discussing ideas on a talk page - but I am totally not qualified to help edit this article, not when it has been previously edited by people who clearly know the subject thoroughly.

Just am a Buddhist practitioner who was taught by good teachers, who were themselves scholars. If I can spot a few inaccuracies from what I remember of what they taught me, it's because of their teachings - but I was listening to them as a practitioner, with the intention of applying their teachings to my own situation, not as a scholar. When it comes to editing the article, it would be far better to ask Dorje for clarification not myself! I think you need to find some reconciliation with him somehow. And his article already covers the Mahayana and Therevadhan ideas with separate quotes. Robert Walker (talk) 02:58, 13 December 2014 (UTC)

Your comments are as welcoem as anyone else's are. Don't worry if they make sense or not; I try my best to make the best sense of it possible. Joshua Jonathan -Let's talk! 08:49, 13 December 2014 (UTC)

Please, don't. Please try and find some reconciliation with Dorje instead. Please don't "make the best sense you can" of what I wrote and try to use that in the article. It is not intended for the article at all. It is talk page meta discussion. Thanks! Robert Walker (talk) 21:39, 13 December 2014 (UTC)

Hopefully what I said to you makes sense. But, just about everything I've said to you on the talk page is in Dorje's version of the article - in the sections you deleted. If you find what I say useful, then that should be a reason to go back to his version and read it more carefully. Rather than rewrite based on your understanding of what I've said :). Robert Walker (talk) 23:18, 13 December 2014 (UTC)

Misplaced Pages article length

There are guidelines on Misplaced Pages article length. See WP:SIZERULE.VictoriaGrayson 19:52, 11 December 2014 (UTC)

MiszaBot

Hi Robert. I've taken the liberty to add MiszaBot to your talkpage, so your threads will be archived automatically. Please revert if you don't approve, and my apologies in that case. Best regards, Joshua Jonathan -Let's talk! 20:27, 11 December 2014 (UTC)

Hi Joshua, that's fine, hadn't thought of adding an archiving bot. Thanks for doing this. Robert Walker (talk) 02:59, 13 December 2014 (UTC)

Karma

Robert, can you read this site from Krishan's summary of Vedanta's view on karma at pp. 154-158: http://books.google.com/books?id=_Bi6FWX1NOgC&pg=PA155&dq=Ramanuja+karma&cd=4#v=onepage&q=Ramanuja%20karma&f=false

Clearly both Sankara of the Advaita school and Ramanuja of the vishishtadvaita school of Vedanta believe that karma's administration is dependent on God, although individual souls have free will to choose good or evil.

I think that Mark.muesse is completely wrong but beholden to Professor Wilhelm Halbfass who is completely incorrect on the point of karma dependent on God as a theistic administrator.

Mark Muesse in the talk section of the Karma article incorrectly states that I am "cherry picking, pushing a point of view approach that is inappropriate in an encyclopedic article. Neither Krishan nor Reichenbach conclude anywhere, your strange theory, 'it is safe to argue that the majority of Vedanta thinks karma as dependent on a supreme Being'" Please add your rebuttal as well.

Raj2004 (talk) 01:17, 18 December 2014 (UTC)

Raj2004 Okay had a look clearly Ramanuja is saying that Karma's administration is dependent on God:

Ramanuja in his bhasya 2.2.3 clarifies that the distinction between good and evil karma is also of divine origin... In the bhasya on sutra ibid. he observes "The souls... endowed with all the powers imparted to them by the Lord and with the bodies and organs bestowed by him... apply tmeselves on their own part, and in accordance with their own wishes, to works either good or evil. The Lord, then, recognising him who performs good actions as one who obeys His commands, blesses him with piety, riches, worldly pleasures, and final release; while him who transgresses his commands he causes to experience the opposites of all these"

Karma in Vedanta

Seems to me though that Samkara has another view, as it says that he considers that Karma is acetana, lacking in consciousness. So, is that chapter not, perhaps, covering two views, first the view according to Samkara, "Karma as a causative force", and then the view according to Ramanuja according to which it is of divine origin? Or have I misunderstood something? What do you think?

Yes I think he went way over the top in his comments about what you said. I already said that in my comment on the page. And - yes there are a few here who are apparently learned in scholarship in the sense that they have read many books and papers. But I think that reading a lot of books doesn't always mean you understand what they say. So, I think - here on wikipedia especially it is good not to be too over impressed by someone else's apparent scholarship. I've come across a few cases where, backed by dozens of citations, an editor will say something that an expert in the field can immediately see is absurd. Because it is sometimes easy to see what you hope to find in a book or paper.

As an example (nothing to do with Hinduism or Buddhism, just prior experience of workings of wikipedia) - the article on Life on Mars says that cosmic radiation sterilizes the surface of Mars and says that this makes all present day life impossible in the top few meters. With an impressive list of citations until you read them closely and realize they don't say this but are talking only about long dormant life. I've posted several citations and quotes to the talk page citing scientists saying that any life there would only be sterilized if dormant for many thousands of years. And citing scientists who think there is a possibility of present day life on the surface of Mars in microbial form, in the top few cms of soil. But they just get hidden immediately as "spam". So, I have given up there, there is nothing I can do. I tried taking it to the project talk page, but that didn't help either. Robert Walker (talk) 02:35, 18 December 2014 (UTC)

So - this might turn out to be a situation like that. If so might be nothing can be done. Except edit war of course, but I don't want to do that!

Anyway I support you on this as far as I understand it, and will say so in the discussion, but thought best to check up this point about Samkara first.

At any reate, it is abundantly clear that at least some Hindus in the Vedanta school have this view! And Ramanuja's views seem clear from that quote, don't see how they could be read any other way, just a clear direct and simple statement of his beliefs. Which takes the idea back at least to the early C12. What do you think about Samkara? Robert Walker (talk) 02:27, 18 December 2014 (UTC)

The Krishnan article is incomplete about Sankara's view and the Google excerpt does not have everything about his views. Yes, he considers karma insentient but considers dependent on God, as explained by another text which I had argued with Mark:

Professor Bruce R. Reichenbach; see Theistic Explanations of Karma, pg. 146 of Causation and Divine Intervention by BR Reichenbach at http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-PHIL/reiche2.htm citing Sankara's commentary on Brahma Sutras,III, 2, 38, and 41. In fact, Professor Reichenbachstates on p. 146 of that article "

Sankara argues that the original karmic actions themselves cannot bring about the proper results at some future time; neither can supersensuous, nonintelligent qualities like apuurva or ad.r.s.ta by themselves mediate the appropriate, justly deserved pleasure and pain. The fruits, then, must be administered through the action of a conscious agent, namely, God (Isvara).(13)

So I am not off the wall on my points, as Mark suggests?

Raj2004 (talk) 02:43, 18 December 2014 (UTC)

Okay that's what I needed, thanks! Have posted those two quotes to the talk page in support now, seems clear to me! And - yes surely you are the sensible level headed one in this discussion :). Hope it helps! Robert Walker (talk) 03:01, 18 December 2014 (UTC)

thank you for your support, Robert I relate to your situation regarding the Mars article. Some editors such as Mark are so beholden to their views so that even if you show a well-supported view, they won't agree to agree to it. This has happened to me several times! This is a problem of Misplaced Pages. Some editors are so arrogant and engage in edit wars that many get discouraged about putting a valid point of view.

Raj2004 (talk) 14:08, 18 December 2014 (UTC)

Thanks, Raj, yes glad you relate to that also. Yes - this editor - he wouldn't read the citations I posted, just hid them and accused me of deliberately falsifying the information just as Mark has been doing with you. I think that usually when an editor does that, it's a red flag that they are probably the one in the wrong actually :). At least Mark doesn't hide the posts on the talk page, so the discussion is there for anyone to see. So maybe some time in the future it may help a future editor, if it doesn't lead to any conclusion right now. Or maybe not, who knows, one can but try to improve wikipedia. Robert Walker (talk) 14:28, 18 December 2014 (UTC)

Yes, Robert I agree with your points. The good thing about Misplaced Pages is that one can present validly supported views that may not be espoused by academia who may be ignorant (problem especially with religion professors who are not practitioners, such as Wendy Doniger, who applies a Freudian approach to every aspect of Hinduism). But the bad thing is that there is no quality control, and one rogue editor can keep an article hostage literally. I had tried to put some serious criticism of Doniger but there was one rogue pro-Doniger editor who shot down any criticism. You can't apply Freudian approach to religion. Otherwise a crucifix can be distorted into a non-religious symbol.

Raj2004 (talk) 17:59, 18 December 2014 (UTC)

Right, yes on both points, I agree. Advantage and disadvantage. Especially, single editors here can have far too much power over an article. One editor can easily keep several others at bay, and there is almost nothing you can do to stop them. The system seems to reward the more aggressive styles of editing also, other types of editors eventually give up or move to less controversial parts of the encyclopedia.

I don't know what can be done about that though, within the context of what wikipedia is trying to do. Robert Walker (talk) 17:52, 20 December 2014 (UTC)

Robert, it seems that you had a dispute with Mark on very same topic that I had a dispute!

https://en.wikipedia.org/Talk:Karma#Dubious:_The_law_of_karma_operates_independent_of_any_deity_or_any_process_of_divine_judgment

Regards, Raj2004 (talk) 13:52, 20 December 2014 (UTC)

Raj, Yes I did, sorry I just assumed you knew. The history on that talk page is that I was originally talking about how Karma is not a judgement in Buddhism, so objecting to the placement of this section Karma#Discussion before any of the other material before it is presented as understood in Hinduism or Buddhism - why give such preference to views of a small number of academics in the Revisioning Karma conference - and so much so that they get more space for their ideas even than the entire section of Karma in Hindusim? And their ideas based firmly on Karma as a judgement. So I was saying that Karma is not a judgement in Buddhism.

So Mark was attacking me on that giving lots of Buddhist sources that he claimed showed that Karma is a judgement in Buddhism.

Then in the middle of that discussion he then added a sentence in the intro section saying that Karma is not a judgement. Just flat out stating that with a couple of citations, as in - that in all religions it is not a judgement.

So in the middle of that discussion I then disputed that - because though it is not a judgement in Buddhism, it surely is in some forms of Hinduism.

So then - he challenged me on that and said it is not a judgement in Hinduism. And when I came up with the example - he said that the example was not acceptable as a citation in wikipedia because it is "popular Hinduism".

So you end up with this very confusing talk page discussion where he is simultaneously suppporting what to me seem to be contradictory statements - that Karma is not a judgement, that at the same time the Revisioning Karma material needs to be included which says that Karma is a judgement - pretty much anyway - and then at the same time also arguing on the talk page that karma is a judgement in Buddhism, and arguing on the talk page that Karma is not a judgement in Hinduism.

So - that makes the talk page rather confusing to read. I eventually gave up. He seems to be an editor capable of arguing strongly simultaneously for contradictory ideas while at the same time not able to see that they are contradictory. At least - that's how it seemed ot me for whatever. And very aggressive in his editing, even with several other people on the talk page saying that this discussion section belongs later in the Western section of the article, he is not willing to move it because in his view it belongs where it is.

So anyway if you find him a tricky person to debate with on the talk page, you are not the only one :). Robert Walker (talk) 15:13, 20 December 2014 (UTC)

Yes, I agree. But Mark's views about karma in Buddhism as allowing for judgment but not in Hinduism does not appear to be supported. Judgment implies a judge, e.g., a supreme Being. Since Buddhism is silent on the existence of God, then logically karma is not necessarily a judgment, but simply a a natural law of "what you sow, you reap" to paraphrase Biblical notions. Raj2004 (talk) 18:22, 20 December 2014 (UTC)

Yes, oh there are plenty of citations to support that also. See User:Robertinventor/Karma_In_Buddhism#Karmic_results_are_not_a_judgement - especially User:Robertinventor/Karma_In_Buddhism#cite_note-45 with a long list of quotes compiled by User:Dorje108 supporting this - one of the sections Joshua Jonathan deleted from the most recent version of Karma in Buddhism. I mentioned that to Mark in the discussion but to no avail. His only comment was something to the effect that I shouldn't cite wikipedia articles :). This is just in a talk page discussion, so that was a non sequitor.

Mark's view seems to be that the Buddhas and the Yidams function as the supreme beings in Buddhism to administer the results of karma. But of course in Buddhism, Buddhas do not function as deities and is absurd to talk about them administering karma and as for Yidams - they are best understood as a way of representing the unbounded qualities of compassion wisdom etc themselves, again totally absurd to think of yidams as administers of the fruits of karma in the context of Buddhism. But he found some quotes that seemed to support his view (I answered explaining how they were actually talking about something else in each case). It was one of the more frustrating conversations I've had here.

But at the same time his view is that in Hindusim Ishvara does not play that role, despite the obvious evidence that for at least some Hindus he does. And also, in separate discussion, that Karma absolutely is not a judgement at all. What can you do?

(That's a rhetorical question obviously) Robert Walker (talk) 19:34, 20 December 2014 (UTC)

Yes, it's very frustrating. From my understanding, the Buddhas and the Yiddams are like emancipated teachers/saints who help mankind to attain nirvana, but are not any concept of a supreme Being. Hence they cannot render judgment.

Since most Hindus are adherents of Vedanta (either knowingly or in ignorance of their tradition), we can safely argue that for most Hindus, karma is dependent on Ishvara.

When I mean "ignorance of their tradition," the concept of worshiping many "gods" while acknowledging that they are merely different aspects/forms of the one God is a concept from Advaita Vedanta. For Advaita, like Islam and Judaism, the ultimate Absolute has no form. However, unlike those religions, for Advaita, in order for God to become personal for man, it adopts a form because it is easier for embodied human beings to concentrate. By contrast, Ramanuja believed that God can only be a personal God and for him, that was Vishnu alone. Keep in mind that Ishvara from the Vedanta concept is the generic concept of God (without defining him as one of particular form, while followers of Shiva consider Ishhvara to be the same as Shiva. So the meaning of Ishvara depends on who and in what context.

Raj2004 (talk) 21:33, 20 December 2014 (UTC)

Yes that's right. What's more, the wishes and aims of the Buddhas are to free all beings from the sufferings of samsara and help them to whatever is true happiness for them. So even were it possible, for them to render judgement would go against their own wishes and aims. Payutto gave an example to show his understanding of Karma in its simplest form to explain to a modern audience - of walking up a flight of stairs. As a result of walking up the stairs you can no longer touch the ground, and you may be somewhat more tired. So - a kind of much simpler approach. I think the translation as "cause and effect" however is a poor one because after all it long preceded any idea of modern physics and there is no sense at all in Buddhism, and I expect also in Hinduism that when talking about Karma we are trying to work out the physical laws that make the universe work. You don't need to have physics to understand things like, that going up a flight of stairs will have consequences that your situation is different from the one you would be in if you didn't do that. And Buddha taught that it is one of the four "imponderables" that we can't expect to figure out how it works in our samsaric linear thinking way of understanding things, it would make us go mad to try.

I think perhaps "actions have consequences" is a better way of expressing the concept for Westerners. Something we can all see to be true in simple situations and then it's taking that idea and saying - well what about longer timescales and effects we can't see so easily?

What slightly confuses that there is - first the iconography which shows them like deities. There's the idea that there is a kind of form that is like a body of light that is another aspect of their being, in Tibetan Buddhism anyway. It is like a more refined way of encountering them, in visions, and meditation, and - is thought - actually in some sense is "more real" than their ordinary physical bodies. It's a mahayana concept, part of the Trikaya. And even before Buddhahood practitioners also can attain these "bodies of light" too so they say. So the iconography in the tankas often depicts the Buddhas in that form. So then in that form they look rather like deities in the tanka paintings. That's the Sambhogakāya. But still not deities. Just refined forms of beings who were originally caught in samsara like everyone else and then at some point they found a way to enlightenment, and this is a manifestation of that.

I don't think this idea of the Sambhogakaya is in the older forms of Buddhism (not sure).

And - confuses it even more, in some forms of Buddhism there is the idea of Samantabadhra the "primordial Buddha" who has always been enlightened. Never had any confusion. But still even then, he is not a deity and not involved in rendering judgement. Has never got caught up in Samsara.

So is an understandable confusion - especially when you encounter this in the Mahayana tradition you can understand how this iconography - and also some of the ways that Buddhists talk about them - could confuse people into thinking that Buddhas worship deities and then making one step further and thinking they must also adminster karma.

Thanks for clarifying the situation with Ishvara, so I understand, in Advaita Vedanta with an ultimate absolute with no form, while in Ramanuja a personal deity who is Vishnu. One thing just like to check. As I've understood it, in Hinduism, then Ishvara comes into being just before the universe and then creates it? And dissolves away once all beings attain moksha? Is that true? Or is it just one particular view in Hindu thought, or not present at all and I just didn't get the idea? Robert Walker (talk) 00:09, 21 December 2014 (UTC)

Regarding Sambhogakāya, the earliest form of Buddhism (Hinayana or Theravada) had no concept because belief in any deity would be antithetical to Buddha's teachings (he was very logical for his time). But for ordinary people, philosophy was not enough. Just like Catholics with saints, the Mahayana Buddhists adopted this concept. No, let me clarify. Ishvara is always immortal and transcendent. Ishvara is never affected by creation and dissolution of universe. Ishvara creates and destroys but transcends time. There are many creations and destructions. When humans get rid of karmas by work and grace of God (which Ramanuja argued like the Calvinists in Christianity), then only humans attain moksha. Hindus don't believe in eternal damnation (with the exception of Madhvacharya. That's why God gives you multiple births and rebirths to get rid of bad karma. I hope this clarifies. Also, Mark, as someone who was not raised in the tradition, may have half knowledge and as you know, half knowledge without a full understanding is dangerous. You can read about Christianity, for example (e.g., Eucharist, by several books, but practicing the faith is much different!

Raj2004 (talk) 00:28, 21 December 2014 (UTC)]]

Also note that Advaita does believe that God can be personal like Vishnu or Shiva, but they state that the personal form is dependent on a devotee's choice, because ultimately, God is formless. Now Ramunja believes that God has no form too, but for liberation (moksha), we have to focus on the personal form alone.

Raj2004 (talk) 01:02, 21 December 2014 (UTC)

Okay thanks, that clears up a few things for me about Vedanta Hinduism. So - you have the same idea we have in Buddhism, that this universe is just one of many cycles of creation and destruction? And Ishvara continues through them all? If so I think some of the wikipedia articles may be a little confused on this (no surprise) but I forgot where I read that. And - what about the other deities - do they arise in particular cycles or do they also continue through them all?

Just interested. I approach this with the Rime type of approach - that it's good to understand other religions, without the idea that we need to try to merge them together or to find points of agreement or try to fit them into a single picture or make them consistent with each other. Just respect each religion as it is, in its own right, as it is understood by its practitioners.

And, to recognize that it is good we have all these different religions and paths and approaches for beings for whom this or that religion is their path or dharma that they need. And after all how could one ever know any of these things for sure :).

In Buddhist teachings as traditionally presented, we have devas also - but they are thought of as beings with an immensely long but finite life span during which everything is wonderful for them, but beings that will die eventually just like us. So possibly part of my confusion is due to that.

In Buddhism, the Sambhogakāya is not a deity in Mahayana Buddhism either. It's rather in Buddhas, an intermediary between the Dharmakaya which corresponds to mind, and the Nirmanakaya which corresponds to the body in an ordinary being, it has a connection with speech, as I was taught. It's what happens to your speech, perhaps you could say, when you get enlightened - though of course they can still talk in the ordinary sense as nirmanakayas. My teacher talked a bit about that at one point, the three kayas of the three kayas, making nine kayas in all. Anyway- so all that it is just language for talking about what happens when you become enlightened. Which as you say in the older teachings - is far simpler they just don't talk about this sort of thing at all, if I understand it right. So just as Shakyamuni Buddha was not and is not a deity, if you start using these ideas of the three kayas to talk about Buddhas and represent them in tankas etc - still - that doesn't make them deities. Just another way of thinking about and representing enlightened beings.

Yes - it is easy to get confused about ideas that to someone practicing, at a very ordinary level, you wonder how anyone could confuse such things. I've come across that a few times in the talk page discussions. I gave an analogy in the talk page discussion that it's like - in articles on carpentry, would probably be an idea to find sources written by people who have engaged in carpentry / cabinet making - not exclusively of course, but they are likely to be good sources to use - the best sources of that type, books written by people who are also skilled with their hands and engage in carpentry. Same in books on various religions. It didn't seem to work well as an analogy in the talk page discussions for the other editors there, though, but I still think myself that it is a reasonable point. Robert Walker (talk) 02:25, 21 December 2014 (UTC)

Hinduism, like Buddhism, believes, that this universe is just one of many cycles of creation and destruction. Yes, we have devas too who have long life span but they die during different cycles of creation and regeneration. These devas are good but have not yet attained moksha. Your points are excellent!

Raj2004 (talk) 13:13, 21 December 2014 (UTC)

Oh that's interesting, thanks! Robert Walker (talk) 13:15, 21 December 2014 (UTC)

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