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Planning studies for an LRT route from downtown to ] began in early 2009.<ref name="selrthistory">{{cite web |url=http://www.edmonton.ca/transportation/ets/lrt_projects/southeast-lrt-history.aspx |title=Southeast LRT Project History |publisher=City of Edmonton |accessdate=May 26, 2012}}</ref> In December 2009, Edmonton city council approved a new low-floor train route that would leave from a new ground-level Churchill Station, across the North Saskatchewan River on Tawatinâ Bridge,<ref>{{cite web|title=Southeast LRT (Valley Line) Names Approved|url=http://www.edmonton.ca/city_government/urban_planning_and_design/naming-committee-process.aspx|publisher=City of Edmonton Naming Committee|accessdate=November 14, 2013}}</ref> to be constructed east of ], climb the hill adjacent to Connors Road then proceed east along 95 Avenue and southbound at 85 Street. The route will travel southbound along 85 Street crossing the traffic circle and shifting to 83 Street, continuing south and east towards Wagner Road. Finally the line will proceed south along 75/66 Street until it reaches Mill Woods Town Centre. Within this line the proposed stations are: Quarters, Muttart, Strathearn, Holyrood, Bonnie Doon, Avonmore, Davies (to include a bus terminal and park & ride),<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.edmonton.ca/transportation/RoadsTraffic/Approved-Concept-Plan-Amendment.pdf |title=Southeast to West LRT - Approved Concept Plan Amendment |publisher=City of Edmonton |accessdate=November 19, 2012}}</ref> Millbourne/Woodvale, Grey Nuns, and Mill Woods Town Centre. The maintenance and storage of vehicles for the line will be at the new Gerry Wright Operations and Maintenance Facility, at ] and 75 Street.<ref>{{cite web|title=Operations and Maintenance Facility|url=http://www.edmonton.ca/transportation/RoadsTraffic/Operations_Maintenance_Facility.pdf|publisher=City of Edmonton|accessdate=August 28, 2014}}</ref> Planning studies for an LRT route from downtown to ] began in early 2009.<ref name="selrthistory">{{cite web |url=http://www.edmonton.ca/transportation/ets/lrt_projects/southeast-lrt-history.aspx |title=Southeast LRT Project History |publisher=City of Edmonton |accessdate=May 26, 2012}}</ref> In December 2009, Edmonton city council approved a new low-floor train route that would leave from a new ground-level Churchill Station, across the North Saskatchewan River on Tawatinâ Bridge,<ref>{{cite web|title=Southeast LRT (Valley Line) Names Approved|url=http://www.edmonton.ca/city_government/urban_planning_and_design/naming-committee-process.aspx|publisher=City of Edmonton Naming Committee|accessdate=November 14, 2013}}</ref> to be constructed east of ], climb the hill adjacent to Connors Road then proceed east along 95 Avenue and southbound at 85 Street. The route will travel southbound along 85 Street crossing the traffic circle and shifting to 83 Street, continuing south and east towards Wagner Road. Finally the line will proceed south along 75/66 Street until it reaches Mill Woods Town Centre. Within this line the proposed stations are: Quarters, Muttart, Strathearn, Holyrood, Bonnie Doon, Avonmore, Davies (to include a bus terminal and park & ride),<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.edmonton.ca/transportation/RoadsTraffic/Approved-Concept-Plan-Amendment.pdf |title=Southeast to West LRT - Approved Concept Plan Amendment |publisher=City of Edmonton |accessdate=November 19, 2012}}</ref> Millbourne/Woodvale, Grey Nuns, and Mill Woods Town Centre. The maintenance and storage of vehicles for the line will be at the new Gerry Wright Operations and Maintenance Facility, at ] and 75 Street.<ref>{{cite web|title=Operations and Maintenance Facility|url=http://www.edmonton.ca/transportation/RoadsTraffic/Operations_Maintenance_Facility.pdf|publisher=City of Edmonton|accessdate=August 28, 2014}}</ref>


On June 1, 2011, Edmonton City Council approved $39 million in funding to proceed with preliminary engineering for the Valley Line.<ref name="selrthistory"/> In November 2011 City Council voted to allocate $800 million to the project, with the hopes of starting construction by 2014 and an expected completion date of 2018.<ref>{{cite web|title=City fast-tracks LRT expansion with push for $800 million |url=http://www.canada.com/story.html?id=4d98170c-d6c4-463f-9937-4b74c360fc3f |work=Edmonton Journal |publisher=Postmedia Network |accessdate=November 19, 2012}}</ref> A funding plan was approved in October 2012 in which the city would contribute $800 million into the project with the remaining $1 billion coming from the provincial and federal governments.However thebprovincial government gave a $500 million loan, which was not ad hoped for<ref>{{cite web|title= Council approves P3 funding plan for southeast LRT line |url=http://www.edmontonjournal.com/news/Council+approves+funding+plan+southeast+line/7404936/story.html |last=Kent |first=Gordon |work=Edmonton Journal |date=October 17, 2012 |publisher=Postmedia Network |accessdate=November 19, 2012 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130203035825/http://www.edmontonjournal.com/news/edmonton/City+releases+names+lines/7900154/story.html |archivedate=November 20, 2012}}</ref> On June 1, 2011, Edmonton City Council approved $39 million in funding to proceed with preliminary engineering for the Valley Line.<ref name="selrthistory"/> In November 2011 City Council voted to allocate $800 million to the project, with the hopes of starting construction by 2014 and an expected completion date of 2018.<ref>{{cite web|title=City fast-tracks LRT expansion with push for $800 million |url=http://www.canada.com/story.html?id=4d98170c-d6c4-463f-9937-4b74c360fc3f |work=Edmonton Journal |publisher=Postmedia Network |accessdate=November 19, 2012}}</ref> A funding plan was approved in October 2012 in which the city would contribute $800 million into the project with the remaining $1 billion coming from the provincial and federal governments.<ref>{{cite web|title= Council approves P3 funding plan for southeast LRT line |url=http://www.edmontonjournal.com/news/Council+approves+funding+plan+southeast+line/7404936/story.html |last=Kent |first=Gordon |work=Edmonton Journal |date=October 17, 2012 |publisher=Postmedia Network |accessdate=November 19, 2012 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130203035825/http://www.edmontonjournal.com/news/edmonton/City+releases+names+lines/7900154/story.html |archivedate=November 20, 2012}}</ref>


On February 15, 2012, city council approved the Downtown LRT concept plan. The Downtown LRT Project became part of the Southeast to West LRT project.<ref name="sewestlrt">{{cite web |url=http://www.edmonton.ca/transportation/ets/lrt_projects/southeast-to-west-lrt-mill-woods-to-lewis-farms.aspx |title=Southeast to West LRT: Mill Woods to Lewis Farms |publisher=City of Edmonton |accessdate=May 27, 2012 }}</ref> The city hoped to have money in place by the end of 2013 for the $1.8-billion LRT line from downtown to Mill Woods to start construction in 2016. City council committed $800 million, the federal government invested $250 million, and $235 million would come from the provincial government, leaving a $515 million funding gap delaying the project.<ref>{{cite web|last=Dykstra|first=Matt|title=Federal government projects a $3.7 billion budget surplus which could help Edmonton LRT line|url=http://www.edmontonsun.com/2013/11/12/federal-government-projects-a-37-billion-budget-surplus-which-could-help-edmonton-lrt-line|publisher=Edmonton Sun|accessdate=November 14, 2013|date=November 13, 2013}}</ref> On March 11, 2014, it was announced that the project would be completely funded<ref>{{cite web|last=Tumilty|first=Ryan|title=Southeast LRT funding includes $200 million interest-free provincial loan|url=http://metronews.ca/news/edmonton/968297/new-funding-for-southeast-lrt-line-announced-by-province/|publisher=Metro News|accessdate=March 12, 2014|date=March 11, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Kent|first=Gordon|title=Southeast LRT on track after province promises to fill $600 million funding gap (with video)|url=http://www.edmontonjournal.com/Southeast+track+after+province+promises+fill+million+funding+with+video/9604838/story.html|publisher=Edmonton Journal|accessdate=March 12, 2014|date=March 11, 2014}}</ref> with an additional $150 million from the federal government and $365 million from the provincial government.<ref>{{cite web|last=Simons|first=Paula|title=Cash for Valley Line is fine, but transit funding must be consistent|url=http://www.edmontonjournal.com/Simons+Cash+Valley+Line+fine+transit+funding+must+consistent/9879523/story.html|publisher=Edmonton Journal|accessdate=May 27, 2014|date=May 26, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Dykstra|first=Matthew|title=Edmonton gets a final piece of funding for southeast portio of Valley LRT line|url=http://www.edmontonsun.com/2014/05/26/edmonton-gets-final-piece-of-funding-for-valley-lrt-line-18-bilion-from-feds|publisher=Edmonton Sun|accessdate=May 27, 2014|date=May 26, 2014}}</ref> On February 15, 2012, city council approved the Downtown LRT concept plan. The Downtown LRT Project became part of the Southeast to West LRT project.<ref name="sewestlrt">{{cite web |url=http://www.edmonton.ca/transportation/ets/lrt_projects/southeast-to-west-lrt-mill-woods-to-lewis-farms.aspx |title=Southeast to West LRT: Mill Woods to Lewis Farms |publisher=City of Edmonton |accessdate=May 27, 2012 }}</ref> The city hoped to have money in place by the end of 2013 for the $1.8-billion LRT line from downtown to Mill Woods to start construction in 2016. City council committed $800 million, the federal government invested $250 million, and $235 million would come from the provincial government, leaving a $515 million funding gap delaying the project.<ref>{{cite web|last=Dykstra|first=Matt|title=Federal government projects a $3.7 billion budget surplus which could help Edmonton LRT line|url=http://www.edmontonsun.com/2013/11/12/federal-government-projects-a-37-billion-budget-surplus-which-could-help-edmonton-lrt-line|publisher=Edmonton Sun|accessdate=November 14, 2013|date=November 13, 2013}}</ref> On March 11, 2014, it was announced that the project would be completely funded<ref>{{cite web|last=Tumilty|first=Ryan|title=Southeast LRT funding includes $200 million interest-free provincial loan|url=http://metronews.ca/news/edmonton/968297/new-funding-for-southeast-lrt-line-announced-by-province/|publisher=Metro News|accessdate=March 12, 2014|date=March 11, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Kent|first=Gordon|title=Southeast LRT on track after province promises to fill $600 million funding gap (with video)|url=http://www.edmontonjournal.com/Southeast+track+after+province+promises+fill+million+funding+with+video/9604838/story.html|publisher=Edmonton Journal|accessdate=March 12, 2014|date=March 11, 2014}}</ref> with an additional $150 million from the federal government and $365 million from the provincial government.<ref>{{cite web|last=Simons|first=Paula|title=Cash for Valley Line is fine, but transit funding must be consistent|url=http://www.edmontonjournal.com/Simons+Cash+Valley+Line+fine+transit+funding+must+consistent/9879523/story.html|publisher=Edmonton Journal|accessdate=May 27, 2014|date=May 26, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Dykstra|first=Matthew|title=Edmonton gets a final piece of funding for southeast portio of Valley LRT line|url=http://www.edmontonsun.com/2014/05/26/edmonton-gets-final-piece-of-funding-for-valley-lrt-line-18-bilion-from-feds|publisher=Edmonton Sun|accessdate=May 27, 2014|date=May 26, 2014}}</ref>

Revision as of 16:46, 22 January 2015

Edmonton Light Rail Transit
Overview
LocaleEdmonton, Alberta
Transit typeLight rail
Number of lines1 in operation
1 under construction
Number of stations15 in operation
3 under construction
Daily ridership100,760
Operation
Began operationApril 22, 1978
Operator(s)Edmonton Transit System
Technical
System length21 km (13.05 mi)
Track gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) (standard gauge)
ElectrificationOverhead lines, 600 volts DC
System map

Edmonton LRT
Legend
CN lines
Clareview Parking Clareview Transit Centre
Alberta Highway 15.svg
Highway 15
50 Street
137 Avenue
D.L. MacDonald Yard
Belvedere Parking Belvedere Transit Centre
CN lines
Alberta Highway 16.svg
Highway 16
Yellowhead Trail
Wayne Gretzky Drive
Blatchford Gate Coliseum Coliseum Transit Centre
NAIT/Blatchford Market 118 Avenue
Kingsway/Royal Alex Transit Centre Kingsway/​Royal Alex CN Spur End
MacEwan Stadium Parking Stadium Transit Centre
102 Street
to Lewis Farms (2028)
Churchill
Quarters
Central
Bay/Enterprise Square
Tawatinâ Bridge over
North Saskatchewan River
Corona Muttart
Government Centre Transit Centre Government Centre Strathearn
Dudley B. Menzies Bridge over
North Saskatchewan River
Holyrood
University Transit Centre University Bonnie Doon
Health Sciences/Jubilee Avonmore
McKernan/​Belgravia Mill Creek
Belgravia Road Davies Parking Davies Transit Centre
South Campus/Fort Edmonton Park Transit Centre
South Campus/
Fort Edmonton Park
75 Street
111 Street southbound lane Gerry Wright OMF
Southgate Transit Centre Southgate Alberta Highway 14.svg
Highway 14
Whitemud Drive
Alberta Highway 2.svg
Highway 2
Whitemud Drive
Millbourne/​Woodvale
Century Park Transit Centre Century Park Grey Nuns
Mill Woods Mill Woods Transit Centre
Key
Capital Line Valley Line
Metro Line CN tracks

Handicapped/disabled access All stations are accessible

Edmonton Light Rail Transit, commonly referred to as the LRT, is a light rail system in Edmonton, Alberta. Part of the Edmonton Transit System (ETS), the 21-kilometre route starts at Clareview in Edmonton's northeast and ends at Century Park in Edmonton's south end.

ETS designates the current line as the Capital Line. A new route, the Metro Line, to areas north of the downtown, is scheduled to open in early 2015.

History

The above-ground LRT station at the University of Alberta's South Campus, near the Neil Crawford Centre and Foote Field

In 1962, Canadian Bechtel Ltd. was commissioned to develop a plan for Edmonton's rapid transit system. Construction began in 1974 with a budget of $65 million. Edmonton became the first city in North America with a metropolitan population of less than one million to build a modern light rail system. The population was just over 445,000 when the route first started construction in 1974. It also became the first city in Western Canada to operate a rapid transit system. Testing of the new line started in 1977 with regular service starting April 22, 1978, in time for the 1978 Commonwealth Games. The line followed a CN right-of-way from Belvedere Station to Stadium Station (near Commonwealth Stadium), via an intermediate stop at Coliseum Station (near Northlands Coliseum, now Rexall Place), and then continued in a tunnel under 99 Street to Central Station, at Jasper Avenue and 100 Street, including an intermediate stop at Churchill Station. The original line was 6.9 km long.

When the line opened, fare collection was modelled on traditional rapid transit lines, with booth attendants. Low volumes of activity at some entrances led to weekend closures of alternate station entrances. In November 1980, Edmonton Transit (as it was then named) switched to a modified European-style "proof of payment" system, initially retaining the old turnstiles to issue the new receipts. Fares were now collected by automated ticket vending machines with irregular proof of payment inspectors, which permitted keeping all entrances open and required fewer staff.

On April 26, 1981, ETS opened a northeastern-bound extension of 2.2 km on the CN right-of-way to Clareview Station. In June 1983, the light rail tunnel downtown was extended by 0.8 km to Bay and Corona stations. The D.L. MacDonald Yard, between Belvedere and Clareview, opened in December 1983 to store and service the vehicles. The line was extended in September 1989 by 0.8 km to Grandin Station (close to the Alberta Legislature). On August 23, 1992, the next extension opened from Grandin to University Station, partially via the Dudley B. Menzies Bridge, crossing the North Saskatchewan River with a lower level for pedestrians and cyclists, and partially via a tunnel into the station. Major upgrades to the Belvedere and Clareview stations occurred in 1998 and 2001 respectively.

On January 1, 2006, the line was extended 0.6 km south through the University Campus to Health Sciences Station, which is located at street level. On April 25, 2009, McKernan/Belgravia and South Campus stations were opened as part of the south LRT expansion, with Southgate and Century Park opening on April 24, 2010. The first of the new Siemens SD-160 light rail vehicle train cars for the new extension were shipped by rail from Florin, California, on April 24, 2008, arriving in Edmonton on May 9, 2008 (37 vehicles in total).

The LRT expansion was developed entirely at surface level with several underpasses after 2006, one at Belgravia Road and the other under 111 Street south of 61 Avenue. A short busway has been constructed from the South Campus station roughly parallel to Belgravia Road in conjunction with the South LRT expansion.

LRT system construction history
Line Capital project Opening date Track length Light rail
vehicles
Stations Cost
(millions)
Other features
Capital First segment April 22, 1978 6.9 km (4.3 mi) 14 5 C$64.9
Capital Clareview extension April 1981 2.2 km (1.4 mi) 3 1 C$9.5 Park and ride lot with 450 stalls
Capital Corona extension June 1983 0.8 km (0.50 mi) 20 2 C$89.6
Capital D.L. MacDonald Yard December 1983 C$28.2
Capital Grandin extension September 1989 0.8 km (0.50 mi) 1 C$67.1
Capital University extension
(single track from south portal)
August 23, 1992 1.6 km (0.99 mi) 1 C$79.1 Dudley B. Menzies Bridge
Capital University extension
(second track from south portal)
May 14, 1994
Capital Belvedere Station upgrade September 23, 1998 C$6.3 Covered five-car platform
Grade-separated pedestrian overpass
Capital Clareview Station upgrade March 4, 2001 C$11.5 Covered five-car platform
Pedestrian underpass
Transit centre on either side
Park and ride increased to approximately 1,500 stalls
Capital Health Sciences Station extension January 4, 2006 0.6 km (0.37 mi) 1 C$100
Capital South Campus Station extension April 25, 2009 2.2 km (1.4 mi) 37 2 C$690 transit centre
pedestrian underpass
busway bridge
Capital Century Park Station extension April 24, 2010 5.4 km (3.4 mi) 2 two transit centres
two overhead pedways
one park 'n' ride
Metro NAIT Station branch 2015 3.3 km (2.1 mi) 20 3 C$665 overhead pedway at MacEwan
one transit centre
pedestrian overpass at Health Sciences

Every station on the line built since 1983 has been built with full accessibility for persons with disabilities. The 1998 and 2001 upgrades to the Belvedere and Clareview stations involved installation of roofs and lengthening of platforms to accommodate five-car trains.

The LRT system had an estimated 18,220 weekday passenger boardings in 1978. Six stations and 24 years after the University extensions, boardings more than doubled to 39,550 in 2002. As the LRT system continues to expand, currently with 15 stations and 21 km of double track, and the population of Edmonton continues to increase, LRT ridership has grown to 100,760 in 2013.

Network

The system currently comprises a single line, the Capital Line, running from northeast Edmonton to south Edmonton via Downtown. A second line, the Metro Line, is currently under construction and will connect Downtown with northwest Edmonton. The first phase is scheduled to open in early 2015. In addition, there are further projects to create a new 27-kilometre line that will extend to Mill Woods Town Centre in the southeast part of the city and to Lewis Farms in the west end of the city.

During construction, surface area was preserved (although costs increased) by tunnelling under the downtown core and the University of Alberta main campus. The underground portions of the LRT connect to the Edmonton Pedway system with links to many buildings. The LRT crosses the North Saskatchewan River between the Grandin and University stations on the Dudley B. Menzies Bridge, a dedicated LRT and pedestrian bridge.

Storage, maintenance and operations of the LRT are controlled from the D.L. MacDonald Yard.

The LRT operates between 5:00 am and 1:00 am daily. Trains run on a five-minute frequency during rush hour, ten-minute frequency midday and Saturdays, and on a fifteen-minute frequency in the evening and on Sundays. As a result of the Metro Line, train frequency will double between Health Sciences/Jubilee and Churchill stations.

Lines

On June 25, 2012, the City of Edmonton released a concept map for a total of five LRT lines, at the same time launching a public contest to name the lines. On January 31, 2013, the city announced the names of the existing and future LRT lines. The approved and proposed lines are:

Line Status Termini Stations Length (km)
width=18 rowspan=2 bgcolor=Template:Edmonton LRT colour| 1 Capital Line Operational Clareview Century Park 15 21
Approved Gorman Desrochers 20
width=18 rowspan=3 bgcolor=Template:Edmonton LRT colour| 2 Metro Line Completed/Delayed Opening NAIT Health Sciences/Jubilee 4 3.3km
Approved Campbell Road 18
Proposed Neil Ross Road 22
width=18 bgcolor=Template:Edmonton LRT colour| 3 Energy Line Proposed Lewis Farms Sherwood Park
width=18 rowspan=2 bgcolor=Template:Edmonton LRT colour| 4 Valley Line Procurement 102 Street (Downtown) Mill Woods 12
Approved Lewis Farms 28
width=18 bgcolor=Template:Edmonton LRT colour| 5 Festival Line Proposed Sherwood Park Mill Woods

Stations

The system currently consists of the following 15 consecutive stations: Clareview, Belvedere, Coliseum, Stadium, Churchill, Central, Bay/Enterprise Square, Corona, Grandin/Government Centre, University, Health Sciences/Jubilee, McKernan/Belgravia, South Campus/Fort Edmonton Park, Southgate, and Century Park stations. Of these, Churchill, Central, Bay/Enterprise Square, Corona, Grandin/Government Centre, and University are underground. Three stations will open in early 2015 for the Metro Line: MacEwan, Kingsway Royal Alex, and NAIT. Another 12 stations will be built for the first phase of the Valley Line, which is planned to be opened in 2020.

All existing stations have a centre platform.

Rolling stock

The rolling stock of the Capital Line and future Metro Line comprises trains of either Siemens-Duewag U2 or Siemens SD-160 cars. ETS operates 37 U2 cars, some of which have been in operation since the system opened in 1978. ETS also operates 57 SD-160 cars, of which 37 were ordered between 2005 and 2007, with the first cars entering revenue service on January 27, 2009. An additional 20 cars was purchased in 2010 and 2011 for use in the Metro Line and were delivered from March 2012 to April 2013.

The Capital Line can operate up to five-car trains, though generally only three-car or four-car trains are used. Two-car trains are occasionally used for late night service. The Metro Line will operate three-car trains until the permanent NAIT station is opened, as the temporary NAIT Station can only accommodate three-car trains. The permanent station will be 125 metres long to accommodate a five car train. All other extensions to the Capital and Metro lines will have five car platforms.

Future lines of the LRT, including the Valley Line will use new low-floor cars.

Safety and security

All LRT stations are monitored by CCTV cameras. All trains are equipped with operator alert systems which will allow passengers to contact the train operator in the event of an emergency. Likewise, all stations are equipped with blue emergency help phones which will connect with ETS Security. The stations are patrolled by ETS Transit Peace Officers.

Despite the security measures put in place, there have been several incidents on the Edmonton LRT or at the LRT stations. In 2008, there were 328 crimes against persons reported on transit property. Some of the most serious incidents include:

  • In 1988, a woman was strangled to death in a Churchill Station washroom.
  • In 2010, a woman was shot and killed at Stadium Station.
  • In 2012, a man was beaten to death on board the LRT between Stadium and Belvedere Station.

Fares

The cash fare for passengers using Edmonton Transit System buses and the LRT, effective February 1, 2014, is $3.20 for adults, seniors and youth. Children five years old and under ride free when accompanied by a fare-paying adult.

Fare type Price
Cash fare $3.20
Children 5 and under Free
Day pass $9.00
Month pass $89.00

Passengers can also purchase books of transit tickets or monthly transit passes. Seniors can purchase an annual transit pass at a discounted rate.

Passengers paying a cash fare at a fare machine at an LRT station are issued a transit ticket, which is validated as an LRT ticket after being time-stamped. This ticket is valid both as proof of payment and as a transfer. Transfers allow the passenger to transfer from the LRT to a bus, from a bus to the LRT and between buses, and is valid for 90 minutes from the time it was stamped. Passengers paying a cash fare or validating a ticket on a bus obtain a transfer at the time the fare is paid. Transfers also serve as proof of payment for 90 minutes.

Passengers in an LRT proof of payment area must present proof of payment upon request by an ETS officer. Proof of payment includes LRT tickets, transfers, validated transit tickets and transit passes. Failure to provide proof of payment can result in a $250 fine. Proof of payment areas include all LRT trains and LRT station platforms, unless the ticket vending machines are located on the platform itself.

In 2007, the Edmonton Transit System, the University of Alberta (U of A), and MacEwan University partnered to provide students with a universal transit pass (U-Pass), which is valid on the LRT and all ETS buses as well as on Strathcona County and St. Albert Transit Systems. NAIT students voted to join the program in 2010. The U-Pass allows unlimited LRT and bus use to valid pass holders.

Future expansion

Approved LRT lines and stations

The City of Edmonton prioritized completion of the Metro Line to NAIT for 2014, followed by expanding the system to the southeast and west. City council approved funding to begin preliminary engineering on the Valley Line from Mill Woods to Lewis Farms in June 2011.

Capital Line expansion

Main article: Capital Line

Future plans call for expanding the current Capital Line to Gorman in the northeast and Heritage Valley in the south.

Metro Line expansion

Main article: Metro Line

On April 27, 2007, the city began detailed planning of a new LRT line that will run north from Churchill Station, to the Northern Alberta Institute of Technology (NAIT), and eventually beyond to north-end neighbourhoods with a terminal station south of St. Albert.

Churchill Station to NAIT

Kingsway/Royal Alex construction in August 2013

The new line branches off the Capital Line at Churchill Station, runs west along 105 Avenue to the MacEwan University City Centre Campus, then north along 105 Street, Kingsway (Avenue), and 106 Street, to Kingsway Mall and NAIT.

In April 2008, Edmonton City Council approved $45 million in funding to build a tunnel under the Epcor Tower site immediately, while it was still under construction, with the aim of saving $140 million more than would have been required to dig under the tower once it was completed. This step was taken even though the rest of the project had not yet been approved, because of the time constraint posed by the construction of the new tower. Construction on the tunnel began in August 2009 and was completed by approximately September 2010.

On July 2, 2009, the federal and provincial governments approved the reallocation of funding from the proposed Gorman Station to the line as the city felt that NAIT was a higher priority.

The current expansion will add three stations to the system; MacEwan Station at MacEwan University, Kingsway/Royal Alex Station near Kingsway Mall and the Royal Alexandra Hospital, and NAIT Station at the Northern Alberta Institute of Technology. MacEwan Station will be located just east of the downtown MacEwan University campus, and west of the proposed downtown hockey arena, at 104 Street and 105 Avenue. The Kingsway/Royal Alex Station will be located on the north side of Kingsway, to the south of the hospital. As part of the plan, the current Kingsway Transit Centre will be relocated to the southeast corner of 111 Avenue and 106 Street, to provide service to both Kingsway Mall and the LRT station. The NAIT Station will be located north of Princess Elizabeth Avenue, on the south side of NAIT's swimming pool and hockey arena.

NAIT to St. Albert

Beyond NAIT, the Metro Line will travel through the new neighbourhood built after the City Centre (Blatchford Field) Airport is dismantled, go over the CN railway yard north of Yellowhead Trail, and continue north along 113A Street, and west along 153 Avenue. The City of St. Albert has also began preliminary plans to extend the LRT line into their borders.

On May 19, 2010, the transportation department announced its recommendation for an extension of the Metro Line from NAIT station to St. Albert. This extension is expected to eventually serve 42,000 to 45,000 passengers daily.

Valley Line

Valley Line
Legend
0Phase 2 (2028)
Lewis Farms
Alberta Highway 216.svg
Highway 216
Anthony Henday Dr.
Aldergrove/Belmead
West Edmonton Mall
Misericordia
Meadowlark
Glenwood/Sherwood
Jasper Place
Stony Plain Rd/
149 Street
Grovenor/142 Street
Glenora
Groat Road
124 Street
Brewery/120 Street
The Yards/116 Street
MacEwan Arts/112 St.
NorQuest (107 St.)
Alex Decoteau
(106/105 Street)
102 Street
Churchill Capital Line Metro Line
Capital and
Metro lines
Quarters
Tawatinâ Bridge over
North Saskatchewan River
Muttart
Strathearn
Holyrood
Bonnie Doon
Avonmore
Mill Creek
Davies Parking Davies Transit Centre
75 Street
Gerry Wright OMF
Alberta Highway 14.svg
Highway 14
Whitemud Drive
Millbourne/​Woodvale
Grey Nuns
Mill Woods Mill Woods Transit Centre

Handicapped/disabled access All stations are accessible

Mill Woods to Downtown

Planning studies for an LRT route from downtown to Mill Woods began in early 2009. In December 2009, Edmonton city council approved a new low-floor train route that would leave from a new ground-level Churchill Station, across the North Saskatchewan River on Tawatinâ Bridge, to be constructed east of Louise McKinney Park, climb the hill adjacent to Connors Road then proceed east along 95 Avenue and southbound at 85 Street. The route will travel southbound along 85 Street crossing the traffic circle and shifting to 83 Street, continuing south and east towards Wagner Road. Finally the line will proceed south along 75/66 Street until it reaches Mill Woods Town Centre. Within this line the proposed stations are: Quarters, Muttart, Strathearn, Holyrood, Bonnie Doon, Avonmore, Davies (to include a bus terminal and park & ride), Millbourne/Woodvale, Grey Nuns, and Mill Woods Town Centre. The maintenance and storage of vehicles for the line will be at the new Gerry Wright Operations and Maintenance Facility, at Whitemud Drive and 75 Street.

On June 1, 2011, Edmonton City Council approved $39 million in funding to proceed with preliminary engineering for the Valley Line. In November 2011 City Council voted to allocate $800 million to the project, with the hopes of starting construction by 2014 and an expected completion date of 2018. A funding plan was approved in October 2012 in which the city would contribute $800 million into the project with the remaining $1 billion coming from the provincial and federal governments.

On February 15, 2012, city council approved the Downtown LRT concept plan. The Downtown LRT Project became part of the Southeast to West LRT project. The city hoped to have money in place by the end of 2013 for the $1.8-billion LRT line from downtown to Mill Woods to start construction in 2016. City council committed $800 million, the federal government invested $250 million, and $235 million would come from the provincial government, leaving a $515 million funding gap delaying the project. On March 11, 2014, it was announced that the project would be completely funded with an additional $150 million from the federal government and $365 million from the provincial government.

Land procurement and utility relocation began in 2014, it is expected to open in 2020.

Downtown to Lewis Farms

A planned expansion to Lewis Farms, with the West Edmonton Mall en route, is in the engineering phase as part of the 27-kilometre Valley Line.

The option approved by Council in 2010 was to have the west LRT extension run from downtown, along 104 Avenue and Stony Plain Road before diverting south on 156 Street towards Meadowlark Health And Shopping Centre, then along an 87 Avenue alignment to West Edmonton Mall and beyond. Proponents of this route cited opportunities for transit-oriented development.

Controversy

The Southeast LRT extension generated opponents (particularly in the Edmonton Chinese community) when the city proposed to lay the tracks on 102 Avenue directly in front of an elderly care facility for the Chinese community, and despite demands to relocate the route to 102a Avenue, the city council voted for the original proposal.

Concerns over community impacts along the proposed West and North LRT extensions have led to a larger debate over the vision guiding the various expansion plans, and the criteria used to select the routes.

A lack of coordination between the extensions and transit-oriented developments as well as integration with other regional transportation nodes, has given rise to proposals for a new LRT master plan to guide it all.

References

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External links

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List of Edmonton LRT stations
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