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==List of tropical cyclones== | ==List of tropical cyclones== | ||
===Pre-1900=== | |||
*]-6, ]- ] in ] is affected by a hurricane.<ref name="caribcanes">{{cite web|author=Ricardo Garcia-Herrera, Luis Gimeno, Pedro Ribera and Emiliano Hernandez|title=New records of Atlantic hurricanes from Spanish documentary sources|accessdate=2006-07-20|url=http://www.ucm.es/info/tropical/data.htm}}</ref> | *]-6, ]- ] in ] is affected by a hurricane.<ref name="caribcanes">{{cite web|author=Ricardo Garcia-Herrera, Luis Gimeno, Pedro Ribera and Emiliano Hernandez|title=New records of Atlantic hurricanes from Spanish documentary sources|accessdate=2006-07-20|url=http://www.ucm.es/info/tropical/data.htm}}</ref> | ||
*September, ]- A hurricane affects ], ].<ref name="caribcanes"/> | *September, ]- A hurricane affects ], ].<ref name="caribcanes"/> | ||
*], ]- ] is impacted by a hurricane.<ref name="caribcanes"/> | *], ]- ] in Venezuela is impacted by a hurricane.<ref name="caribcanes"/> | ||
*September, ]- A hurricane moves across Venezuela<ref name="aoml">{{cite web|author=Michael Chenoweth|year=2006|title=A Reassessment of Historical Atlantic Tropical Cyclone Activity, 1700-1855|accessdate=2006-07-20|url=http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/hurdat/Chenoweth/chenoweth06.pdf}}</ref> and later Colombia.<ref name="caribcanes"/> | *September, ]- A hurricane moves across Venezuela<ref name="aoml">{{cite web|author=Michael Chenoweth|year=2006|title=A Reassessment of Historical Atlantic Tropical Cyclone Activity, 1700-1855|accessdate=2006-07-20|url=http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/hurdat/Chenoweth/chenoweth06.pdf}}</ref> and later Colombia.<ref name="caribcanes"/> | ||
*]-22, ]- A hurricane traverses the southeastern ] and makes landfall on Venezuela.<ref name="aoml"/> | *]-22, ]- A hurricane traverses the southeastern ] and makes landfall on Venezuela.<ref name="aoml"/> | ||
*], ]- Venezuela is affected by a hurricane.<ref name="aoml"/> | *], ]- Venezuela is affected by a hurricane.<ref name="aoml"/> | ||
*], ]- A 105 mph ] hurricane makes landfall on northern Venezuela, causing winds of up to 80 mph in ].<ref name="1877hurdat">{{cite web|author=NOAA|year=2005|title=1877 Atlantic hurricane season|accessdate=2006-07-20|url=http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/hurdat/1877.htm}}</ref> | *], ]- A 105 mph ] hurricane makes landfall on northern Venezuela, causing winds of up to 80 mph in ].<ref name="1877hurdat">{{cite web|author=NOAA|year=2005|title=1877 Atlantic hurricane season|accessdate=2006-07-20|url=http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/hurdat/1877.htm}}</ref> | ||
*], ]- A Category 2 hurricane parellels the north coast of Venezuela, causing winds of up to 40 mph in Curacao. | *], ]- A Category 2 hurricane parellels the north coast of Venezuela, causing winds of up to 40 mph in Curacao.<ref name="1886hurdat">{{cite web|author=NOAA|year=2005|title=1886 Atlantic hurricane season|accessdate=2006-07-20|url=http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/hurdat/1886.htm}}</ref> | ||
*], ]- A tropical storm passes just north of the ] of Colombia.<ref name="1887hurdat">{{cite web|author=NOAA|year=2005|title=1887 Atlantic hurricane season|accessdate=2006-07-20|url=http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/hurdat/1887.htm}}</ref> | |||
*], ]- A Category 2 hurricane hits Northern Venezuela and Colombia,<ref name="1892hurdat">{{cite web|author=NOAA|year=2005|title=1892 Atlantic hurricane season|accessdate=2006-07-20|url=http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/hurdat/1892.htm}}</ref> causing rough seas in Curacao.<ref name="1892mwr">{{cite web|author=National Weather Service|year=1892|title=1892 Monthly Weather Review|accessdate=2006-07-21|url=http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/general/lib/lib1/nhclib/1892.pdf}}</ref> | |||
==References== | |||
<div class="references-small"> | |||
<references /> | |||
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Revision as of 04:02, 21 July 2006
A South American cyclone is a tropical cyclone that affects the continent of South America. The continent is rarely affected by tropical cyclones, though most storms to hit the area formed in the North Atlantic Ocean. Typically, strong upper level winds and its proximity to the equator prevents North Atlantic Ocean impacts. No tropical cyclone has ever effected the Pacific side of South America, while conditions are typically too hostile for many storms to hit the area from the South Atlantic Ocean. Based on climatology, northern Venezuela and Columbia have a 1 to 5% chance of a hurricane strike in any given year, while all locations south of 10º N have less than a 1% chance of a direct hit.
List of tropical cyclones
Pre-1900
- November 4-6, 1588- Cartagena de Indias in Colombia is affected by a hurricane.
- September, 1672- A hurricane affects Caracas, Venezuela.
- October 22, 1683- Curacao in Venezuela is impacted by a hurricane.
- September, 1773- A hurricane moves across Venezuela and later Colombia.
- December 13-22, 1822- A hurricane traverses the southeastern Caribbean Sea and makes landfall on Venezuela.
- October 13, 1847- Venezuela is affected by a hurricane.
- September 23, 1877- A 105 mph Category 2 hurricane makes landfall on northern Venezuela, causing winds of up to 80 mph in Curacao.
- September 17, 1886- A Category 2 hurricane parellels the north coast of Venezuela, causing winds of up to 40 mph in Curacao.
- December 10, 1887- A tropical storm passes just north of the Guajira Department of Colombia.
- October 8, 1892- A Category 2 hurricane hits Northern Venezuela and Colombia, causing rough seas in Curacao.
References
- "Ask Tom Why". WGN9 Chicago. 2004. Retrieved 2006-07-20.
- Pielke, Rubiera, Landsea, Fernández, and Klein (2003). "Hurricane Vulnerability in Latin America & The Caribbean" (PDF). National Hazards Review. Retrieved 2006-07-20.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Ricardo Garcia-Herrera, Luis Gimeno, Pedro Ribera and Emiliano Hernandez. "New records of Atlantic hurricanes from Spanish documentary sources". Retrieved 2006-07-20.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Michael Chenoweth (2006). "A Reassessment of Historical Atlantic Tropical Cyclone Activity, 1700-1855" (PDF). Retrieved 2006-07-20.
- NOAA (2005). "1877 Atlantic hurricane season". Retrieved 2006-07-20.
- NOAA (2005). "1886 Atlantic hurricane season". Retrieved 2006-07-20.
- NOAA (2005). "1887 Atlantic hurricane season". Retrieved 2006-07-20.
- NOAA (2005). "1892 Atlantic hurricane season". Retrieved 2006-07-20.
- National Weather Service (1892). "1892 Monthly Weather Review" (PDF). Retrieved 2006-07-21.