Misplaced Pages

User:Flyer22 Frozen/sandbox: Difference between revisions

Article snapshot taken from Wikipedia with creative commons attribution-sharealike license. Give it a read and then ask your questions in the chat. We can research this topic together.
< User:Flyer22 Frozen Browse history interactively← Previous editNext edit →Content deleted Content addedVisualWikitext
Revision as of 03:56, 27 October 2015 view sourceNeilN (talk | contribs)134,455 edits copied from https://en.wikipedia.org/search/?title=Special:Undelete&target=Karen+Franklin&timestamp=20140622112241← Previous edit Revision as of 19:11, 2 December 2015 view source Dexbot (talk | contribs)Bots192,583 editsm Bot: Deprecating Template:Cite doi and some minor fixesNext edit →
Line 62: Line 62:
Franklin has written that clinical diagnoses are used to express implicit biases of the clinician: "Masking its implicit bias beneath a veneer of scientific objectivity, in adversarial settings psychopathy can literally be the kiss of death."<ref>http://www.npr.org/2011/05/26/136433233/expert-panel-weighing-the-value-of-a-test-for-psychopaths </ref><ref name=Franklin2010>{{Cite journal|title=Hebephilia: quintessence of diagnostic pretextuality|url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21110392|year=2010|author=Franklin, K.|journal = Behav Sci Law|pages=751–68|volume=28|issue=6|pmid=21110392|doi=10.1002/bsl.934|postscript=<!-- Bot inserted parameter. Either remove it; or change its value to "." for the cite to end in a ".", as necessary. -->{{inconsistent citations}}}}</ref> Franklin has written that clinical diagnoses are used to express implicit biases of the clinician: "Masking its implicit bias beneath a veneer of scientific objectivity, in adversarial settings psychopathy can literally be the kiss of death."<ref>http://www.npr.org/2011/05/26/136433233/expert-panel-weighing-the-value-of-a-test-for-psychopaths </ref><ref name=Franklin2010>{{Cite journal|title=Hebephilia: quintessence of diagnostic pretextuality|url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21110392|year=2010|author=Franklin, K.|journal = Behav Sci Law|pages=751–68|volume=28|issue=6|pmid=21110392|doi=10.1002/bsl.934|postscript=<!-- Bot inserted parameter. Either remove it; or change its value to "." for the cite to end in a ".", as necessary. -->{{inconsistent citations}}}}</ref>


She wrote that ] (the sexual preference for 11-14 year old pubescents) should not be included as a mental disorder in the upcoming ], arguing that "large proportions of heterosexual men are sexually attracted to young pubescent girls" and therefore such attraction was natural, as well as an allegation that the proposed diagnosis was solely the invention of a single agency, the Canadian ] (CAMH).<ref>{{cite doi|10.1007/s10508-008-9425-y}}</ref> CAMH sexologist ] responded to Franklin's comments by noting that Franklin's presumed "adaptationist argument" applied only to heterosexual males, as homosexual hebephilia would have no reproductive advantages, and that his research indicated hebephiles actually produce fewer offspring than individuals with a sexual preference for adults, thus indicating the condition did not have a reproductive advantage.<ref>{{cite pmid |20848175 }}</ref> Blanchard's colleague, sexologist ] pointed out that the claim was not "pretextual", noting the presence of the concept in numerous scholarly books and articles, as well as its presence in the ].<ref>{{cite pmid |22745581 }} Quote: "''The current version of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10) contains code F65.4, which defines paedophilia as “A sexual preference for children, boys or girls or both, usually of prepubertal or early pubertal age” (World Health Organization, 2007; emphasis added). That is, people with a sexual preference for early pubescent children do indeed receive a diagnosis in the ICD system. In Franklin's defense, one could claim that the word “hebephilia” does not appear in the ICD; however, the people with hebephilia would receive a diagnosis nonetheless.''"</ref> She wrote that ] (the sexual preference for 11-14 year old pubescents) should not be included as a mental disorder in the upcoming ], arguing that "large proportions of heterosexual men are sexually attracted to young pubescent girls" and therefore such attraction was natural, as well as an allegation that the proposed diagnosis was solely the invention of a single agency, the Canadian ] (CAMH).<ref>{{Cite journal| doi = 10.1007/s10508-008-9425-y| pmid = 18923891| year = 2009| last1 = Franklin | first1 = K.| title = The public policy implications of "hebephilia": a response to Blanchard et al. (2008).| volume = 38| issue = 3| pages = 319–320| journal = Archives of Sexual Behavior }}</ref> CAMH sexologist ] responded to Franklin's comments by noting that Franklin's presumed "adaptationist argument" applied only to heterosexual males, as homosexual hebephilia would have no reproductive advantages, and that his research indicated hebephiles actually produce fewer offspring than individuals with a sexual preference for adults, thus indicating the condition did not have a reproductive advantage.<ref>{{cite pmid |20848175 }}</ref> Blanchard's colleague, sexologist ] pointed out that the claim was not "pretextual", noting the presence of the concept in numerous scholarly books and articles, as well as its presence in the ].<ref>{{cite pmid |22745581 }} Quote: "''The current version of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10) contains code F65.4, which defines paedophilia as “A sexual preference for children, boys or girls or both, usually of prepubertal or early pubertal age” (World Health Organization, 2007; emphasis added). That is, people with a sexual preference for early pubescent children do indeed receive a diagnosis in the ICD system. In Franklin's defense, one could claim that the word “hebephilia” does not appear in the ICD; however, the people with hebephilia would receive a diagnosis nonetheless.''"</ref>


==Publications== ==Publications==

Revision as of 19:11, 2 December 2015

Karen Franklin
Alma materSan Francisco State University (B.A.), California School of Professional Psychology (PhD)
Known forResearch on homophobic violence
Scientific career
FieldsClinical psychology
InstitutionsCalifornia School of Professional Psychology, Alliant International University
Websitewww.karenfranklin.com

Karen Franklin is an American clinical psychologist who has a private clinical practice and provides therapy to individuals, couples, and families. She is also a forensic psychologist, specializing in the evaluation and treatment of criminal defendants, and provides competency evaluations, mental status exams risk assessments and other forensic evaluations. She has conducted research on the psychosocial motivations of antigay violence perpetrators and spoken out on the subject of violent offenders, criminology, and psychology and the law to the press and on her web blogs. She is an instructor at Alliant International University.

Career

Franklin earned her Bachelor of Arts degree in journalism from San Francisco State University in 1982, and worked as a daily newspaper journalist and a criminal investigator before entering the field of psychology. She earned her Doctor of Philosophy in clinical psychology from the California School of Professional Psychology in Alameda, California, with a fellowship to fund her dissertation on the topic of antigay behaviors by young adults from the Harry Frank Guggenheim Foundation. She went on to obtain a postdoctoral fellowship in forensic psychology through the University of Washington.

After working in Washington at a state prison and a mental hospital, she returned to California and started a private forensic psychology practice specializing in the evaluation of criminal and juvenile offenders.

She teaches forensic psychology courses at Alliant International University, and has taught a course on sexual violence in the Sexuality Studies Program at San Francisco State University. Her peer-reviewed publications have appeared in the American Behavioral Scientist, the Journal of Interpersonal Violence, the Journal of Forensic Psychology Practice, and other academic publications. Her opinion on the kidnapping of Jaycee Lee Dugard has appeared in The Guardian,. She also hosts the forensic psychology news blog In the News, and another one on Psychology Today called Witness.

Research

Hate crimes research

During the 1990s, a hate crimes lobby in the United States resulted in the passage of federal and state laws that increased punishment for crimes in which bias played a role. Much of the extant research on hate crimes relied on victim accounts of perpetrators and their motivations. Franklin's finding in 2008 indicates that many assailants held little animosity toward homosexuals and challenged the dominant notions of hate crime motivations. "Although the term hate crime conjures up images of swastikas, burning crosses, bigoted zealots, and a right-wing fringe far removed from America’s more socially tolerant center, … so-called ‘gay-bashings’ by young males suggests that it is a type of transient offense committed primarily as a result of environmental rather than internal psychological factors."

In her 1995 survey of 500 young adults, Franklin found that antigay behaviors were commonplace among a noncriminal population. One-third of her sample, and about half of the young men, admitted to physical violence or namecalling directed at perceived homosexuals. Franklin proposed dividing hate crimes assailants based on the symbolic themes that motivated their assaults. She conceptualized "value expressive assailants" as social norms enforcers who were punishing sexual minorities for perceived moral transgressions, whereas "social expressive assailants" are motivated by social and environmental factors.

Upon publication in 1998, Franklin's study received mentions in the media, including in The New York Times, the Los Angeles Times, and the Seattle Post-Intelligencer. Her research was later covered in a 2000 PBS Frontline documentary, "Assault on Gay America", in which she was also interviewed. She was awarded the 2012 Distinguished Scientific Achievement In Psychology award from the California Psychological Association (CPA), for her research on hate crimes, multiple-perpetrator rape and ethics of psychiatric diagnosis in forensic settings.

Theory of multiple-offender rape

In 2004, she proposed that group rape of women and violence against homosexuals were "parallel forms of cultural theater, with the victims serving as interchangeable dramatic props." She argued that the social functions of both types of group violence included social bonding, the celebration of power, and the public display of heterosexual masculinity.

Diagnosis

Franklin has written that clinical diagnoses are used to express implicit biases of the clinician: "Masking its implicit bias beneath a veneer of scientific objectivity, in adversarial settings psychopathy can literally be the kiss of death."

She wrote that hebephilia (the sexual preference for 11-14 year old pubescents) should not be included as a mental disorder in the upcoming fifth revision of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, arguing that "large proportions of heterosexual men are sexually attracted to young pubescent girls" and therefore such attraction was natural, as well as an allegation that the proposed diagnosis was solely the invention of a single agency, the Canadian Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH). CAMH sexologist Ray Blanchard responded to Franklin's comments by noting that Franklin's presumed "adaptationist argument" applied only to heterosexual males, as homosexual hebephilia would have no reproductive advantages, and that his research indicated hebephiles actually produce fewer offspring than individuals with a sexual preference for adults, thus indicating the condition did not have a reproductive advantage. Blanchard's colleague, sexologist James Cantor pointed out that the claim was not "pretextual", noting the presence of the concept in numerous scholarly books and articles, as well as its presence in the ICD-10.

Publications

References

  1. Franklin, K. "Karen Franklin, PhD - Clinical". karenfranklin.com. Retrieved 13 March 2013.
  2. ^ Franklin, K. Karen Franklin, PhD, Clinical and Forensic Psychologist "Karen Franklin, PhD - Clinical". karenfranklin.com. Retrieved 12 March 2013. {{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help)
  3. Franklin, K. "Specialties". karenfranklin.com. Retrieved 13 March 2013.
  4. ^ Brooke, James (1998, October 14), "Homophobia Often Found In Schools, Data Show," New York Times, Page A-19
  5. ^ Public Broadcasting Service (February 15, 2000), Assault on Gay America; transcript
  6. ^ Franklin, K. "In the news: Forensic psychology, criminology, and psychology-law".
  7. ^ Franklin, K. "Witness - A blog about forensic psychology".
  8. ^ Franklin, K. (2000). "Antigay Behaviors by Young Adults: Prevalence, Patterns and Motivators in a Noncriminal Population". Journal of Interpersonal Violence, Vol. 15 No. 4
  9. Franklin, K. (2009, Aug. 29). Jaycee Dugard, transfixed by a monster, Guardian of UK
  10. Franklin, K. and Herek, G. (2008) "Sexual minorities, violence against," Encyclopedia of Violence, Peace and Conflict, 2nd Edition, Oxford: Elsevier
  11. Bettina Boxall and Duane Noriyuki (1999, May 28), "Abuse of gay students brings increase in lawsuits", Los Angeles Times.
  12. Smith, Carol (1998, August 20, "Study finds extensive anti-gay behavior. (News)", Seattle Post-Intelligencer.
  13. "2012 CPA Awards" (PDF). California Psychological Association. May–June 2012. Retrieved May 3, 2012.
  14. Franklin, K. (2004) "Enacting Masculinity: Antigay Violence and Group Rape as Participatory Theater." Sexuality Research & Social Policy. Vol. 1 No. 2, pp. 25-40
  15. http://www.npr.org/2011/05/26/136433233/expert-panel-weighing-the-value-of-a-test-for-psychopaths
  16. Franklin, K. (2010). "Hebephilia: quintessence of diagnostic pretextuality". Behav Sci Law. 28 (6): 751–68. doi:10.1002/bsl.934. PMID 21110392Template:Inconsistent citations{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
  17. Franklin, K. (2009). "The public policy implications of "hebephilia": a response to Blanchard et al. (2008)". Archives of Sexual Behavior. 38 (3): 319–320. doi:10.1007/s10508-008-9425-y. PMID 18923891.
  18. Attention: This template ({{cite pmid}}) is deprecated. To cite the publication identified by PMID 20848175 , please use {{cite journal}} with |pmid=20848175 instead.
  19. Attention: This template ({{cite pmid}}) is deprecated. To cite the publication identified by PMID 22745581 , please use {{cite journal}} with |pmid=22745581 instead. Quote: "The current version of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10) contains code F65.4, which defines paedophilia as “A sexual preference for children, boys or girls or both, usually of prepubertal or early pubertal age” (World Health Organization, 2007; emphasis added). That is, people with a sexual preference for early pubescent children do indeed receive a diagnosis in the ICD system. In Franklin's defense, one could claim that the word “hebephilia” does not appear in the ICD; however, the people with hebephilia would receive a diagnosis nonetheless."

External links

Template:Persondata