Triple jump: Difference between revisions

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	__NOTOC__: ''Triple jump is also a ] in figure ice-skating and roller-skating''		__NOTOC__: ''Triple jump is also a ] in figure ice-skating and roller-skating''

	The '''triple jump''' is an ] (track and field) event, previously also known as "hop, skip and jump", whose various names describe the actions a competitor takes. The athlete runs down a runway until he reaches a designated mark, from which the jump is measured. The takeoff mark is a board, and in modern championships a strip of ] is attached to the board to record athletes overstepping the mark. The first landing has to be done with the takeoff foot. The next phase is a skip (or step), landing on the opposite foot, and is followed by the jump, into a sand-filled box, as in the ]. A "foul" or missed jump occurs when a jumper oversteps the launch mark (most commonly), misses the pit entirely, or does not perform the attempt in the allotted amount of time (usually about one minute).		The '''triple jump''' is an ] event, previously also known as "hop, skip and jump", whose various names describe the actions a competitor takes. The athlete runs down a runway until he reaches a designated mark, from which the jump is measured. The takeoff mark is a board, and in modern championships a strip of ] is attached to the board to record athletes overstepping the mark. The first landing has to be done with the takeoff foot. The next phase is a skip (or step), landing on the opposite foot, and is followed by the jump, into a sand-filled box, as in the ]. A "foul" or missed jump occurs when a jumper oversteps the launch mark (most commonly), misses the pit entirely, or does not perform the attempt in the allotted amount of time (usually about one minute).

	The triple jump has been included in the modern ] since its first celebration in ]. In fact, the first modern Olympic Champion, ], was a triple jumper, however, the event at this time consisted of two hops and a jump. In ], a triple jump event for women was added to the Olympics, having already been included in both the ] and ].		The triple jump has been included in the modern ] since its first celebration in ]. In fact, the first modern Olympic Champion, ], was a triple jumper, however, the event at this time consisted of two hops and a jump. In ], a triple jump event for women was added to the Olympics, having already been included in both the ] and ].

Revision as of 17:16, 14 August 2006

Triple jump is also a jump with three revolutions in figure ice-skating and roller-skating

The triple jump is an athletics (track and field) event, previously also known as "hop, skip and jump", whose various names describe the actions a competitor takes. The athlete runs down a runway until he reaches a designated mark, from which the jump is measured. The takeoff mark is a board, and in modern championships a strip of plasticine is attached to the board to record athletes overstepping the mark. The first landing has to be done with the takeoff foot. The next phase is a skip (or step), landing on the opposite foot, and is followed by the jump, into a sand-filled box, as in the long jump. A "foul" or missed jump occurs when a jumper oversteps the launch mark (most commonly), misses the pit entirely, or does not perform the attempt in the allotted amount of time (usually about one minute).

The triple jump has been included in the modern Olympic Games since its first celebration in 1896. In fact, the first modern Olympic Champion, James Connolly, was a triple jumper, however, the event at this time consisted of two hops and a jump. In 1996, a triple jump event for women was added to the Olympics, having already been included in both the Outdoor World Championships and World Indoor Championships.

The current male and female world record holders are Jonathan Edwards of the UK, with a jump of 18.29 metres (Göteborg, August 7, 1995) and Inessa Kravets of Ukraine with a jump of 15.50 metres (Göteborg, August 10, 1995). The men's world indoor record is shared by Aliecer Urrutia of Cuba and Christian Olsson of Sweden with a mark of 17.83 metres. The women's world indoor record measures 15.36 metres, jumped by Tatyana Lebedeva of Russia at the 2004 IAAF World Indoor Championships.

Top 10 performers

Accurate as of January 1, 2006.

Men

NB: These are the top 10 performers of all time, not the top 10 performances. Other legal jumps by people on this list that would exceed the shortest jump on this list are noted below the table. For a more complete list of all-time performers, see www.alltime-athletics.com.

Mark	Wind	Athlete	Nationality	Venue	Date
18.29	1.3	Jonathan Edwards	United Kingdom	Gothenburg	August 7, 1995
18.09	-0.4	Kenny Harrison	United States	Atlanta	July 27, 1996
17.97	1.5	Willie Banks	United States	Indianapolis	June 16, 1985
17.92	1.6	Khristo Markov	Bulgaria	Rome	August 31, 1987
17.92	1.9	James Beckford	Jamaica	Odessa	May 20, 1995
17.90	1.0	Vladimir Inozemtsev	Soviet Union / Ukraine	Bratislava	June 20, 1990
17.89	0.0	João Carlos de Oliveira	Brazil	Mexico City	October 15, 1975
17.87	1.7	Mike Conley	United States	San Jose	June 26, 1987
17.86	1.3	Charles Simpkins	United States	Kobe	September 2, 1985
17.85	0.9	Yoelbi Quesada	Cuba	Athens	August 8, 1997

Edwards also has legal jumps of 18.16, 18.01, 18.00, 17.99, 17.98, 17.92, 17.88 and 17.86 m. As of 19 June 2006, he has six of the top 11 jumps of all time.
Harrison also has a legal jump of 17.93 m.
Conley also has a legal jump of 17.86 m.

Women

NB: Again, these are the top 10 performers of all time, not the top 10 performances. For a more complete list of all-time performers, see www.alltime-athletics.com.

Mark	Wind	Athlete	Nationality	Venue	Date
15.50	1.9	Inessa Kravets	Soviet Union / Ukraine	Gothenburg	August 10, 1995
15.34	-0.5	Tatyana Lebedeva	Russia	Heraklion	July 4, 2004
15.32	0.9	Hrysopiyi Devetzi	Greece	Athens	August 21, 2004
15.30	0.6	Françoise Mbango Etone	Cameroon	Athens	August 23, 2004
15.29	0.3	Yamilé Aldama	Cuba / Sudan	Rome	July 11, 2003
15.20	0.0	Šárka Kašparkova	Czech Republic	Athens	August 4, 1997
15.20	-0.3	Tereza Marinova	Bulgaria	Sydney	September 24, 2000
15.18	0.3	Iva Prandzheva	Bulgaria	Gothenburg	August 10, 1995
15.16	0.1	Rodica Mateescu	Romania	Athens	August 4, 1997
15.16	0.7	Trecia Smith	Jamaica	Linz	August 2, 2004

Kravets also has a legal jump of 15.33 m.
Lebedeva also has legal jumps of 15.33, 15.32, 15.25, 15.23 and 15.18 m.
Devetzi also has a legal jump of 15.25 m.
Aldama also has legal jumps of 15.28, 15.27 and 15.21 m.

Other famous triple jumpers

Athletics events

Track

Sprints	50 m 55 m 60 m 100 y 100 m 150 m 200 m (straight) 300 m 400 m 440 y
Hurdles	50 m 55 m 60 m 80 m 100 m 110 m 200 m (low) 300 m 400 m
Middle-distance	500 m 600 m 800 m 1000 m 1500 m 1600 m One mile 2000 m 2000 m steeplechase 3000 m 3000 m steeplechase 3200 m Two miles
Long-distance	5000 m 10,000 m 20,000 m One hour run
Relays	4 × 100 m 4 × 200 m 4 × 400 m 4 × 800 m 4 × 1500 m 4 × mile Sprint medley relay Distance medley relay Swedish relay Shuttle hurdle relay
Walking	Mile 3000 m 5000 m 10,000 m 20,000 m

Field

Throws	Shot put Club Discus Hammer Javelin Weight throw Softball throw
Jumps	High jump (standing) Pole vault Long jump (standing) Triple jump (standing)

Combined

Road

Running	5 km 10 km 15 km 10 mi 20 km 25 km Half marathon Marathon Ekiden Ultramarathon
Walking	10 km 20 km 35 km 50 km 50 mi 100 km Marathon mixed relay

Other

Sport of athletics portal • Current Olympic events shown in italics

Category:

Events in athletics