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|combatant2= ]] |combatant2= ]]
|commander1= ]{{KIA}} |commander1= ]{{KIA}}
|commander2= Unknown |commander2= ]
|strength1= Unknown |strength1=
|strength2= Unknown |strength2=
|casualties1= ? |casualties1=
|casualties2= ? |casualties2=
|notes= |notes=
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{{Bulgarian-Ottoman Wars}} {{Bulgarian-Ottoman Wars}}


The '''Battle of Ihtiman''' occurred in 1355 between ] and ] and resulted in an Ottoman victory. The exact location is not known, but in an anonymous Bulgarian chronicle, it is mentioned that the armies of Michail Asen engaged the invading forces before they could reach ]. The '''Battle of Ihtiman''' occurred in 1355 between ] and ] and resulted in an decisive Bulgarian victory. The exact location is not known, but in an anonymous Bulgarian chronicle, it is mentioned that the armies of Michail Asen engaged and obliterated the invading forces before they could reach ].


== Origins of the conflict == == Origins of the Conflict ==


After the ] seized their first fortress in the ] in 1352, they quickly began to expand their territory in ]. From the year 1354, their raiding parties began looting in Bulgarian ], ravaging the regions of ] and ], and in the following year launched a campaign against the key city of Sofia. After the ] seized their first fortress in the ] in 1352, they quickly began to expand their territory in ]. From the year 1354, their raiding parties began looting in ], ravaging the regions of ] and ], and in the following year launched a campaign against the key city of Sofia.


== The battle == == The Battle ==


The son of the Bulgarian Emperor ], ], summoned an army to stop the advancing enemy. The battle was fierce, the Bulgarians suffered heavy casualties and their commander and heir to the throne was killed. However, the Ottoman losses were also heavy and they were unable to continue their march on Sofia.{{Citation needed|date=July 2015}} The son of the Bulgarian Emperor ], ], summoned a vast army to stop the advancing enemy. The battle was fierce, the Bulgarians suffered few casualties although their commander and heir to the throne was killed. However, the Ottoman losses were horrendously much worse than expected which forced them to be unable to continue their march towards Sofia.{{Citation needed|date=July 2015}}


== Aftermath == == Aftermath ==
The battle showed that the Ottoman Turks were not fully ready to challenge the Bulgarians in an open field battle. Despite the great victory, the Bulgarians had to carry on with the hard loss of their eldest and allegedly most capable son of their Emperor. Although the battle and his death were not in vain: the Ottomans were eventually able to reach Sofia 30 years later in 1382.

The battle showed that the Bulgarians were not ready to challenge the Turks in an open field battle and the loss of their eldest and allegedly most capable son was a great blow for the Bulgarians and their Emperor. But the battle and his death were not in vain: the Ottomans were able to reach Sofia 30 years later in 1382. But during that time, the Bulgarians could not prevent them from taking over the whole Thrace.


== References == == References ==

Revision as of 18:21, 11 January 2016

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Bulgarian-Ottoman Wars
Date1355
Locationnear Ihtiman, Bulgaria
Result Decisive Bulgarian Victory
Belligerents
Bulgarian Empire Ottoman Emirate
Commanders and leaders
Michail Asen  Lala Shahin Pasha
Bulgarian–Ottoman conflicts

The Battle of Ihtiman occurred in 1355 between Bulgarians and Ottomans and resulted in an decisive Bulgarian victory. The exact location is not known, but in an anonymous Bulgarian chronicle, it is mentioned that the armies of Michail Asen engaged and obliterated the invading forces before they could reach Sofia.

Origins of the Conflict

After the Ottoman Turks seized their first fortress in the Balkans in 1352, they quickly began to expand their territory in Europe. From the year 1354, their raiding parties began looting in Thrace, ravaging the regions of Plovdiv and Stara Zagora, and in the following year launched a campaign against the key city of Sofia.

The Battle

The son of the Bulgarian Emperor Ivan Alexander, Michail Asen, summoned a vast army to stop the advancing enemy. The battle was fierce, the Bulgarians suffered few casualties although their commander and heir to the throne was killed. However, the Ottoman losses were horrendously much worse than expected which forced them to be unable to continue their march towards Sofia.

Aftermath

The battle showed that the Ottoman Turks were not fully ready to challenge the Bulgarians in an open field battle. Despite the great victory, the Bulgarians had to carry on with the hard loss of their eldest and allegedly most capable son of their Emperor. Although the battle and his death were not in vain: the Ottomans were eventually able to reach Sofia 30 years later in 1382.

References

  • Йордан Андреев, Милчо Лалков, Българските ханове и царе, Велико Търново, 1996.
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Ottoman victories are in italics.
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