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{{Iranian revolution}} | {{Iranian revolution}} | ||
'''Dahe-ye Fajr''' ({{lang-fa-at|دهه فجر|lit=ten days of dawn}}),<ref>{{cite book |last1=Burke |first1=Andrew |last2=Elliott |first2=Mark |title=Iran |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=gEca_4iSNCUC&pg=PA382 |accessdate=12 February 2016 |year=2008 |publisher=Lonely Planet |isbn=978-1-74220-349-2 |page=382}}</ref><ref name="Torab2007"/> i.e. dawning of new age, is a ten-day celebration of ] in 1979.<ref name="Torab2007">{{cite book|author=Azam Torab|title=Performing Islam: Gender and Ritual in Islam|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=XsWorLT4p3UC|year=2007|publisher=BRILL|page=143,252|isbn=90-04-15295-4}}</ref><ref name="RidgeonRidgeon2012">{{cite book|author1=Lloyd Ridgeon|author2=Lloyd V. J. Ridgeon|title=Shi'i Islam and Identity: Religion, Politics and Change in the Global Muslim Community|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=M_yobI9adIQC&pg=PA78|date=24 December 2012|publisher=I.B.Tauris|isbn=978-1-84885-649-3|page=78}}</ref> The annual celebrations last from 1 to 11 February and are a national holiday.<ref name="Asadi2010">{{cite book|author=Houshang Asadi|title=Letters to My Torturer: Love, Revolution, and Imprisonment in Iran|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=gI-unWr0aKwC&pg=PT235|date=1 June 2010|publisher=Oneworld Publications|isbn=978-1-78074-031-7|page=235}}</ref> The start of the celebration coincides with the date of Ruhollah Khomeini's arrival and the ending with Revolution's victory, a day which is called ''Islamic Revolution's Victory Day'' or ''22 of Bahman''.<ref name="RidgeonRidgeon2012 " /><ref name="SakuraiAdelkhah2011">{{cite book|author1=Keiko Sakurai|author2=Fariba Adelkhah|title=The Moral Economy of the Madrasa: Islam and Education Today|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=OGzFBQAAQBAJ&pg=PT103|date=7 March 2011|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-136-89400-8|page=103}}</ref> | '''Dahe-ye Fajr''' ({{lang-fa-at|دهه فجر|lit=ten days of dawn}}),<ref>{{cite book |last1=Burke |first1=Andrew |last2=Elliott |first2=Mark |title=Iran |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=gEca_4iSNCUC&pg=PA382 |accessdate=12 February 2016 |year=2008 |publisher=Lonely Planet |isbn=978-1-74220-349-2 |page=382}}</ref><ref name="Torab2007"/> i.e. dawning of new age, is a ten-day celebration of ] in 1979.<ref name="Torab2007">{{cite book|author=Azam Torab|title=Performing Islam: Gender and Ritual in Islam|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=XsWorLT4p3UC|year=2007|publisher=BRILL|page=143,252|isbn=90-04-15295-4}}</ref><ref name="RidgeonRidgeon2012">{{cite book|author1=Lloyd Ridgeon|author2=Lloyd V. J. Ridgeon|title=Shi'i Islam and Identity: Religion, Politics and Change in the Global Muslim Community|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=M_yobI9adIQC&pg=PA78|date=24 December 2012|publisher=I.B.Tauris|isbn=978-1-84885-649-3|page=78}}</ref> The annual celebrations last from 1 to 11 February and are a national holiday.<ref name="Asadi2010">{{cite book|author=Houshang Asadi|title=Letters to My Torturer: Love, Revolution, and Imprisonment in Iran|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=gI-unWr0aKwC&pg=PT235|date=1 June 2010|publisher=Oneworld Publications|isbn=978-1-78074-031-7|page=235}}</ref> The start of the celebration coincides with the date of Ruhollah Khomeini's arrival and the ending with Revolution's victory, a day which is called ''Islamic Revolution's Victory Day'' or ''22 of Bahman''.<ref name="RidgeonRidgeon2012 " /><ref name="SakuraiAdelkhah2011">{{cite book|author1=Keiko Sakurai|author2=Fariba Adelkhah|title=The Moral Economy of the Madrasa: Islam and Education Today|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=OGzFBQAAQBAJ&pg=PT103|date=7 March 2011|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-136-89400-8|page=103}}</ref> | ||
A ] has been held every year since 1982 in ] during Dahe-ye Fajr. It is organised by the ]. It is the largest public film, theater, and music festival in ].<ref>{{cite book|last1=Ian Hayden|first1=Smith|title=International Film Guide 2012|date=2012|isbn=978-1908215017|page=146}}</ref> | |||
== The ten days == | == The ten days == |
Revision as of 21:40, 16 February 2016
Part of a series on the |
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Dahe-ye Fajr (Template:Lang-fa-at), i.e. dawning of new age, is a ten-day celebration of Ruhollah Khomeini's return to Iran in 1979. The annual celebrations last from 1 to 11 February and are a national holiday. The start of the celebration coincides with the date of Ruhollah Khomeini's arrival and the ending with Revolution's victory, a day which is called Islamic Revolution's Victory Day or 22 of Bahman.
A film festival has been held every year since 1982 in Tehran during Dahe-ye Fajr. It is organised by the Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance. It is the largest public film, theater, and music festival in Iran.
The ten days
Main article: Ruhollah Khomeini's return to IranDahe-ye Fajr marks the anniversary of the ten days from Khomeini's return to Iran (1 February) until the victory day of the Revolution (22 Bahman; 11 February) in 1979.
On the first of February 1979, Ayatollah Khomeini returned to Tehran after being exiled by Muhammad Reza Pahlavi to France. Several million people received him at the Mehrabad International Airport. Khomeini then visited the Behesht-e Zahra cemetery where he gave a lecture. He branded Shapour Bakhtiar's cabinet as illegal and said that he will punch Bakhtiar's government in the face.
See also
References
- Burke, Andrew; Elliott, Mark (2008). Iran. Lonely Planet. p. 382. ISBN 978-1-74220-349-2. Retrieved 12 February 2016.
- ^ Azam Torab (2007). Performing Islam: Gender and Ritual in Islam. BRILL. p. 143,252. ISBN 90-04-15295-4.
- ^ Lloyd Ridgeon; Lloyd V. J. Ridgeon (24 December 2012). Shi'i Islam and Identity: Religion, Politics and Change in the Global Muslim Community. I.B.Tauris. p. 78. ISBN 978-1-84885-649-3.
- Houshang Asadi (1 June 2010). Letters to My Torturer: Love, Revolution, and Imprisonment in Iran. Oneworld Publications. p. 235. ISBN 978-1-78074-031-7.
- Keiko Sakurai; Fariba Adelkhah (7 March 2011). The Moral Economy of the Madrasa: Islam and Education Today. Routledge. p. 103. ISBN 978-1-136-89400-8.
- Ian Hayden, Smith (2012). International Film Guide 2012. p. 146. ISBN 978-1908215017.
- Keshavarz, Kourosh (2009). Mirror from Stone.
- Iran Country Study Guide Volume 1 Strategic Information and Developments. Lulu.com. 2012. p. 65. ISBN 9781438774626.
- Heather Lehr Wagner (2010). The Iranian Revolution. Infobase Publishing. p. 13. ISBN 978-1-4381-3236-5.