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| {{wiktionary|vote bank|Votebank}} | {{wiktionary|vote bank|Votebank}} | ||
| A '''Votebank''' is a loyal ] of ] from a single ], who consistently back a certain ] or political formation in ] ]. Such behaviour is often the result of an expectation of real or imagined benefits from the political formations, often at the cost of other communities. |
A '''Votebank''' is a loyal ] of ] from a single ], who consistently back a certain ] or political formation in ] ]. Such behaviour is often the result of an expectation of real or imagined benefits from the political formations, often at the cost of other communities. | ||
| '''Votebank politics''' is the practice of creating and maintaining votebanks through divisive policies. As this brand of politics encourages voters to vote on the basis of narrow communal considerations, often against their better judgement, it is considered inimical to democracy. |
'''Votebank politics''' is the practice of creating and maintaining votebanks through divisive policies. As this brand of politics encourages voters to vote on the basis of narrow communal considerations, often against their better judgement, it is considered inimical to democracy. | ||
| The term was coined in ], where the practice of votebank politics is rampant. Since then, it has gained currency in other Asian countries with a significant English-speaking population. | The term was coined in ], where the practice of votebank politics is rampant. Since then, it has gained currency in other Asian countries with a significant English-speaking population. | ||
| ==Origins in India== | ==Origins in India== | ||
| The term was initially used to describe ] who tended to vote together, extended for other groups in ] who exhibited similar voting patterns. In Indian context, there are many Vote Banks; for example, ], ], ], ], ], and others. |
The term was initially used to describe ] who tended to vote together, extended for other groups in ] who exhibited similar voting patterns. In Indian context, there are many Vote Banks; for example, ], ], ], ], ], and others. | ||
| ] try to retain and expand votebanks with promises of favourable policies. It is assumed that the ] commands ] votebanks, while ] commands Muslim and Yadav votebanks. Similarly, ] as well has its own votebank, called Minority |
] try to retain and expand votebanks with promises of favourable policies. It is assumed that the ] commands ] votebanks, while ] commands Muslim and Yadav votebanks. <!--often called MY --> Similarly, ] as well has its own votebank, called Minority votebank <!--called that by whom?-->, which comprises Muslims, ] and tribes. <!--tribes/tribal such as...?--> The ] in ] and the ] in ] espouse the cause of the ] and Muslims interests at the provincial level. | ||
| ] is an important component of votebanks in India. Various political parties have cultivated linguistic votebanks. The ] (TDP) in ], the ] (DMK) and the ] (AIADMK) in ], as well as the ] in ], all flaunt their linguistic votebanks. | ] is an important component of votebanks in India. Various political parties have cultivated linguistic votebanks. <!--such as...?--> The ] (TDP) in ], the ] (DMK) and the ] (AIADMK) in ], as well as the ] in ], all flaunt their linguistic votebanks. <!--example...?--> | ||
| Every political party |
Every political party develops their own votebank by focusing on the needs of a group. | ||
| == References == | == References == | ||
| 1.<br> |
1.<br> | ||
| 2.<br> | |||
| 3.<br> | |||
| 4.<br> | |||
| 5. | |||
| == See also == | == See also == | ||
Revision as of 14:56, 22 September 2006
A Votebank is a loyal bloc of voters from a single community, who consistently back a certain candidate or political formation in democratic elections. Such behaviour is often the result of an expectation of real or imagined benefits from the political formations, often at the cost of other communities.
Votebank politics is the practice of creating and maintaining votebanks through divisive policies. As this brand of politics encourages voters to vote on the basis of narrow communal considerations, often against their better judgement, it is considered inimical to democracy.
The term was coined in India, where the practice of votebank politics is rampant. Since then, it has gained currency in other Asian countries with a significant English-speaking population.
Origins in India
The term was initially used to describe Muslims in India who tended to vote together, extended for other groups in 1980s who exhibited similar voting patterns. In Indian context, there are many Vote Banks; for example, Muslim, Yadav, Dalit, OBC, Brahmin, and others.
Political parties try to retain and expand votebanks with promises of favourable policies. It is assumed that the BJP commands Hindu votebanks, while Lalu Prasad Yadav commands Muslim and Yadav votebanks. Similarly, Indian National Congress as well has its own votebank, called Minority votebank , which comprises Muslims, Christians and tribes. The Akali Dal in Punjab and the Muslim League in Kerala espouse the cause of the Sikhs and Muslims interests at the provincial level.
Language is an important component of votebanks in India. Various political parties have cultivated linguistic votebanks. The Telugu Desam Party (TDP) in Andhra Pradesh, the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) and the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK) in Tamil Nadu, as well as the Asom Gana Parishad in Assam, all flaunt their linguistic votebanks.
Every political party develops their own votebank by focusing on the needs of a group.
References
1.Vote Bank Politics by Syed Ali Mujtaba