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Robert Mueller
6th Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation
In office September 4, 2001 – September 4, 2013
President	George W. Bush Barack Obama
Deputy	Bruce Gebhardt John Pistole Timothy Murphy Sean Joyce
Preceded by	Thomas Pickard (acting)
Succeeded by	James Comey
United States Deputy Attorney General Acting
In office January 20, 2001 – May 10, 2001
President	George W. Bush
Preceded by	Eric Holder
Succeeded by	Larry Thompson
United States Attorney for the Northern District of California
In office 1998–2001
President	Bill Clinton George W. Bush
Preceded by	Michael Yamaguchi
Succeeded by	Kevin Ryan
United States Assistant Attorney General for the Criminal Division
In office 1990–1993
President	George H. W. Bush Bill Clinton
Preceded by	Edward Dennis
Succeeded by	Jo Ann Harris
United States Attorney for the District of Massachusetts Acting
In office 1986–1987
President	Ronald Reagan
Preceded by	Bill Weld
Succeeded by	Frank L. McNamara
Personal details
Born	Robert Swan Mueller III (1944-08-07) August 7, 1944 (age 80) New York City
Political party	Republican
Education	Princeton University (BA) New York University (MA) University of Virginia (JD)
Military service
Branch/service	United States Marine Corps
Unit	3rd Marine Division
Battles/wars	Vietnam War
Awards	Bronze Star Purple Heart Gallantry Cross

Robert Swan Mueller III (born August 7, 1944) is an American lawyer and civil servant who was the sixth Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, serving from September 4, 2001, to September 4, 2013. A Republican, he was appointed by President George W. Bush and his original ten-year term was extended by two years by President Barack Obama.

On May 17, 2017, Mueller was appointed by the Justice Department as special counsel overseeing the investigation into Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections.

Early life and military service

Mueller was born on August 7, 1944, in New York City. He is the son of Alice C. (née Truesdale) and Robert Swan Mueller.

Mueller is of German and English descent. His paternal great-grandfather Gustave A. Mueller was a prominent physician in Pittsburgh, whose father August C. E. Mueller had immigrated to the United States in 1855 from Pomerania, Germany. Mueller grew up outside of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He graduated from St. Paul's School in 1962, where he was captain of the soccer, hockey, and lacrosse teams, and won the Gordon Medal as the School's top athlete in 1962.

He went on to study at Princeton University (receiving an A.B. in 1966), where he continued to play lacrosse; he has cited his teammate David Spencer Hackett's death in the Vietnam War as an influence on his decision to pursue military service. Hackett was a Marine Corps First Lieutenant in the infantry and was killed in 1967 by small arms fire. Mueller earned an M.A. in international relations from New York University in 1967 and a Juris Doctor from the University of Virginia School of Law in 1973, where he served on the Virginia Law Review.

Mueller enlisted in the United States Marine Corps in 1968, attending officer candidate school, Army Ranger School and Army jump school. He then served as an officer leading a rifle platoon of the 3rd Marine Division during the Vietnam War; he eventually became aide-de-camp to 3rd Marine Division's commanding general. He received the Bronze Star, two Commendation Medals, the Purple Heart and the Vietnamese Cross of Gallantry.

Law career

After receiving his law degree in 1973, Mueller worked as a litigator at the firm Pillsbury, Madison and Sutro in San Francisco until 1976. He then served for 12 years in United States Attorney offices. He first worked in the office of the U.S. Attorney for the Northern District of California in San Francisco, where he rose to be chief of the criminal division, and in 1982, he moved to Boston to work in the office of the U.S. Attorney's Office for the District of Massachusetts as Assistant United States Attorney, where he investigated and prosecuted major financial fraud, terrorism and public corruption cases, as well as narcotics conspiracies and international money launderers.

After serving as a partner at the Boston law firm of Hill and Barlow, Mueller returned to government service. In 1989, he served in the United States Department of Justice as an assistant to Attorney General Dick Thornburgh. The following year he took charge of its criminal division. During his tenure, he oversaw prosecutions that included Panamanian leader Manuel Noriega, the Pan Am Flight 103 (Lockerbie bombing) case, and the Gambino crime family boss John Gotti. In 1991, he was elected a fellow of the American College of Trial Lawyers.

In 1993, Mueller became a partner at Boston's Hale and Dorr, specializing in white-collar crime litigation. He returned to public service in 1995 as senior litigator in the homicide section of the District of Columbia United States Attorney's Office. In 1998, Mueller was named U.S. Attorney for the Northern District of California and held that position until 2001.

Federal Bureau of Investigation

Mueller was nominated for the position of FBI Director by President George W. Bush on July 5, 2001.

At the time, he and two other candidates, Washington lawyer George J. Terwilliger III and veteran Chicago prosecutor and white-collar crime defense lawyer Dan Webb were up for the job, but Mueller was always considered the front runner. Terwilliger and Webb both pulled out from consideration around mid-June. Confirmation hearings for Mueller before the Senate Judiciary Committee were quickly set for July 30, only three days before his prostate cancer surgery. The vote on the Senate floor on August 2, 2001, passed unanimously, 98–0. He served as Acting Deputy Attorney General of the United States Department of Justice for several months before officially becoming the FBI Director on September 4, 2001, just one week before the September 11 attacks against the United States.

Director Mueller, along with Deputy Attorney General James B. Comey, threatened to resign from office in March 2004 if the White House overruled a Department of Justice finding that domestic wiretapping without a court warrant was unconstitutional. Attorney General John D. Ashcroft denied his consent to attempts by White House Chief of Staff Andrew Card and White House Counsel Alberto R. Gonzales to waive the Justice Department ruling and permit the domestic warrantless eavesdropping program to proceed. On March 12, 2004, President George W. Bush gave his support to changes in the program sufficient to satisfy the concerns of Mueller, Ashcroft and Comey.

In May 2011, President Obama asked Director Mueller to continue at the helm of the FBI for two additional years beyond his normal 10-year term, which was expiring on September 4, 2011. The Senate approved this request on July 27, 2011. On September 4, 2013, Mueller was replaced by James Comey.

Post-FBI career

Private sector

After leaving the FBI in 2013, Mueller served a one-year term as consulting professor and the Arthur and Frank Payne Distinguished Lecturer at Stanford University where he focused on issues related to cyber-security.

In addition to his speaking and teaching roles, Mueller also joined the law firm WilmerHale as a partner in its Washington, D.C. office in 2014. Among other roles while at the firm, he oversaw the independent investigation into the NFL's conduct surrounding the video that appeared to show NFL player Ray Rice assaulting his fiancée. In January 2016, he was appointed as Settlement Master in the U.S. consumer litigation over the Volkswagen emissions scandal; as of May 11, 2017, the scandal has resulted in $11.2 billion in customer settlements. On October 19, 2016, Mueller began an external review of "security, personnel, and management processes and practices" at government contractor Booz Allen Hamilton after an employee was indicted for massive data theft from the National Security Agency. On April 6, 2017, he was appointed as Special Master for disbursement of $850 million and $125 million for automakers and consumers, respectively, affected by rupture-prone Takata airbags.

Mueller received the 2016 Thayer Award for public service from the United States Military Academy. He is scheduled in June to receive the 2017 Baker Award for intelligence and national security contributions from the nonprofit Intelligence and National Security Alliance.

2017 appointment as special counsel

On May 17, 2017, Deputy Attorney General Rod Rosenstein appointed Mueller to serve as special counsel for the United States Department of Justice. In this capacity, Mueller oversees the investigation into "any links and/or coordination between Russian government and individuals associated with the campaign of President Donald Trump, and any matters that arose or may arise directly from the investigation".

Mueller's appointment to oversee the investigation immediately garnered widespread support from both Democrats and Republicans in Congress. Senator Charles Schumer (D-NY) said, "Former Director Mueller is exactly the right kind of individual for this job. I now have significantly greater confidence that the investigation will follow the facts wherever they lead." Senator Dianne Feinstein (D-CA) stated, "Bob was a fine U.S. attorney, a great FBI director and there’s no better person who could be asked to perform this function." She added, "He is respected, he is talented and he has the knowledge and ability to do the right thing."

The appointment followed a series of events which included President Trump's firing of FBI Director Comey and "Reported disclosure that Mr. Trump may have asked Mr. Comey to drop the investigation of his former national security adviser, Michael T. Flynn." Upon his appointment as Special Counsel, he and two colleagues (former FBI agent Aaron Zebley and former assistant special prosecutor on the Watergate Special Prosecution Force James L. Quarles III) resigned from WilmerHale. On May 23, 2017, the U.S. Department of Justice ethics experts announced they had declared Mueller ethically able to function as special counsel.

References

1. "FBI Nominee Lauded for Tenacity". The Washington Post. July 30, 2001. Retrieved May 17, 2017.
2. ^ Arthur Holst, "Mueller, Robert S. (August 7, 1944-)" in Spies, Wiretaps, and Secret Operations: An Encyclopedia of American Espionage (Vol. 1: A-J), ed. Glenn P. Hastedt (ABC-CLIO, 2011), p. 528.
3. "Robert Swan Mueller III". Chicago Sun-Times. July 30, 2001. Retrieved December 2, 2007.
4. Memoirs of Allegheny County Pennsylvania, Madison, Northwestern Historical Association, 1904, vol. 1, pp. 256–257.
5. "FBI Director Mueller '62 Returns to Concord". St. Paul's School. May 28, 2008. Retrieved May 17, 2017.
6. "Award winners Mueller '66 and Jackson *86 highlight Alumni Day". Princeton Alumni Weekly. January 21, 2016. Retrieved May 17, 2017.
7. "FBI Director Robert Mueller to Receive Thomas Jefferson Foundation Medal in Law". University of Virginia School of Law. March 4, 2013. Retrieved May 17, 2017.
8. ^ Shannon, Elaine (July 6, 2001). "Robert Mueller: Straight Shooter With a Moving Target". Time. ISSN 0040-781X. Retrieved May 17, 2017.
9. "Remarks by the President in Nominating Robert S. Mueller as Director of the FBI". The White House. July 5, 2001. Retrieved September 28, 2007.
10. "Bush Names Mueller FBI Director". United Press. June 6, 2001. Archived from the original on January 29, 2013. Retrieved June 10, 2006. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
11. "Senate hearing set July 30 for FBI choice Mueller". CNN. June 18, 2001. Retrieved June 10, 2006.
12. "FBI director-designate has prostate cancer". CNN. June 13, 2001. Retrieved June 10, 2006.
13. "Robert S. Mueller, III, to be Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation" (Plain Text). United States Senate. August 2, 2001. Retrieved June 10, 2006.
14. ^ Eggen, Dan; Kane, Paul (May 16, 2007). "Gonzales Hospital Episode Detailed". Washington Post. Retrieved September 28, 2007.
15. "FBI Director to stay in post for another 2 years". CNN. May 12, 2011. Retrieved May 12, 2011.
16. "Senate Extends Term of F.B.I. Director". New York Times. July 27, 2011. Retrieved September 13, 2011.
17. "FBI — James B. Comey Sworn in as FBI Director". FBI. Archived from the original on July 15, 2014. Retrieved June 14, 2015. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
18. Gorlick, Adam (November 5, 2013). "Former FBI director to bolster security research at Stanford" (Press release). Stanford, California: Stanford University. Retrieved April 22, 2016.
19. Staff (March 24, 2014). "Former Director of the FBI Robert Mueller III Joins WilmerHale" (Press release). Wilmer Hale. Retrieved April 22, 2016.
20. Mueller, Robert (January 8, 2015). "REPORT TO THE NATIONAL FOOTBALL LEAGUE OF AN INDEPENDENT INVESTIGATION INTO THE RAY RICE INCIDENT" (PDF). WilmerHale. National Football League.
21. "VW's emissions-cheating settlement for 3-liter vehicles gets judge's approval". Los Angeles Times. Associated Press. May 11, 2017.
22. Uchill, Joe (October 27, 2016). "Booz Allen announces external review following stolen documents by contractor". The Hill.
23. Spector, Mike (April 6, 2017). "Former FBI Director Robert Mueller to Oversee Takata Compensation Funds". Wall Street Journal.
24. "ROBERT S. MUELLER III RECEIVES 2016 THAYER AWARD". West Point Association of Graduates. 2016.
25. "ROBERT MUELLER TO RECEIVE 2017 WILLIAM OLIVER BAKER AWARD". Intelligence and National Security Alliance. February 28, 2017.
26. Rosenstein, Rod. "Rod Rosenstein's Letter Appointing Mueller Special Counsel". The New York Times. Retrieved May 18, 2017.
27. ^ "Rare bipartisan moment: Both sides embrace Robert Mueller as special counsel". USA TODAY. Retrieved May 18, 2017.
28. Berman, Russell. "Mueller Pick Meets a Rare Bipartisan Consensus". The Atlantic. Retrieved May 18, 2017.
29. Ruiz, Rebecca R. (May 17, 2017). "Robert Mueller, Former F.B.I. Director, Named Special Counsel for Russia Investigation". The New York Times. Retrieved May 18, 2017.
30. Taylor, Jessica; Johnson, Carrie (May 17, 2017). "Former FBI Director Mueller Appointed As Special Counsel To Oversee Russia Probe". NPR.
31. Savage, Charlie (May 23, 2017), "Ethics experts clear special counsel in Russia investigation", The New York Times

Further reading

• Graff, Garrett (August 1, 2008). "The Ultimate G-Man: Robert Mueller Remakes the FBI". Washingtonian.
• Graff, Garrett (September 1, 2008). "Robert Mueller: Taking on the Terrorists". Washingtonian.

External links

• Profile at the Federal Bureau of Investigation and staff
• Appearances on C-SPAN
• Robert Mueller on Charlie Rose
• Robert Mueller at IMDb
• Template:Worldcat id
• Robert Mueller collected news and commentary at The New York Times
• Template:WSJ topic

v t e Directors of the Federal Bureau of Investigation
Bureau of Investigation	Finch Bielaski Allen Flynn Burns Hoover
Federal Bureau of Investigation	Hoover Gray Ruckelshaus Kelley Adams Webster Otto Sessions Clarke Freeh Pickard Mueller Comey McCabe Wray
Italics denotes an Acting Director.

• 1944 births
• American military personnel of the Vietnam War
• American people of German descent
• American people of English descent
• Assistant United States Attorneys
• Cancer survivors
• Directors of the FBI
• Identity theft victims
• Living people
• New York University alumni
• People from Pennsylvania
• Princeton University alumni
• Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections
• St. Paul's School (Concord, New Hampshire) alumni
• United States Assistant Attorneys General
• United States Attorneys for the Northern District of California
• United States Marine Corps officers
• University of Virginia School of Law alumni
• Recipients of the Gallantry Cross (Vietnam)