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⚫ | '''Monad''', is an English term meaning "one," "single," or "unit," especially in technical contexts. It comes from the Late Latin stem monad-, which comes from the Greek word ''monos'' or μονάς (from the word μόνος, which means "one", "single", or "unique"), and may refer to several thing in different fields: | ||
] was a symbol referred by the Greek philosophers as "The First", "The Seed", "The Essence", "The Builder", and "The Foundation". Also referred to as "Unity."]] | |||
⚫ | *In ], a ''monad'' is the collection of all numbers infinitesimally close to a given number.{{fact}} | ||
⚫ | '''Monad''', |
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⚫ | *In ] a ] is a type of functor. | ||
⚫ | *In ] ] are type constructors that are used in functional programming languages to capture various notions of sequential computation. | ||
*Monad, a symbol of God or totality is known in several philosophical circles | |||
⚫ | *"Monad" is the code-name of ], a command line interface for Microsoft Windows. | ||
⚫ | **] |
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*In ] the term monad is used in a number of distinct ways: | |||
**], 582 BC–507 BC ] | |||
⚫ | **] is the metaphysical and theological view that all is of one essence, and this essence is sometimes called the monad. | ||
**], c. 427–c. 347 BC monad is the center of ], ] tetralogies. | |||
⚫ | **In the ] the ] is the symbol of Technocracy Incorporated (and the Technocratic movement). | ||
**], 384 BC-322 BC as the arche in his work ]. | |||
**In ] monads are a basic unit of perceptual reality in the ] of ] and the book "Physical Monadology" by ]. | |||
**], early 5th century BC pagan philosopher of monism and founder of ]. | |||
**], |
**In ], ''The Cup or Monad'' is one of the texts making up the Corpus Hermetica | ||
**In ] the term was used in several ways. | |||
**], ca. 205AD–270AD Pagan philosopher of ]. | |||
**] |
***For ] monads were the smallest units of matter, much like ]'s notion of an ] | ||
***For many others, including ], ], ], ], ], and ], Monad was a term for ] or the first being, or the totality off all beings. | |||
**], in Gnosticism. | |||
***In the religion ], the ] was the most primal aspect of God. | |||
**], ''The Cup or Monad'' **], ''The Cup or Monad'' | |||
**] views monads in his '']'' as atomistic mental objects which experience the world from a particular point of view + **'']'', a view of monads by Gottfried Leibniz | |||
**] expressed in the dichotomy of ] and ] (see ]) and the ], ] and his book (1756). | |||
Other uses of '''Monad''' include: | |||
⚫ | *], |
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⚫ | *] |
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⚫ | *] are type constructors that are used in functional programming languages to capture various notions of sequential computation | ||
⚫ | *] |
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⚫ | *], a command line interface for Microsoft Windows |
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*], ''The Cup or Monad'' | |||
== References == | |||
* Hemenway, Priya (2005). ''Divine Proportion''. New York, NY: Sterling Publishing. ISBN 1-4027-3522-7 | |||
== See also== | == See also== | ||
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{{wiktionary}} | {{wiktionary}} |
Revision as of 22:16, 29 September 2006
Monad, is an English term meaning "one," "single," or "unit," especially in technical contexts. It comes from the Late Latin stem monad-, which comes from the Greek word monos or μονάς (from the word μόνος, which means "one", "single", or "unique"), and may refer to several thing in different fields:
- In Non-standard analysis, a monad is the collection of all numbers infinitesimally close to a given number.
- In category theory a monad is a type of functor.
- In functional programming monads are type constructors that are used in functional programming languages to capture various notions of sequential computation.
- "Monad" is the code-name of Windows PowerShell, a command line interface for Microsoft Windows.
- In philosophy the term monad is used in a number of distinct ways:
- Monism is the metaphysical and theological view that all is of one essence, and this essence is sometimes called the monad.
- In the Technocratic movement the Monad is the symbol of Technocracy Incorporated (and the Technocratic movement).
- In Early modern philosophy monads are a basic unit of perceptual reality in the Monadology of Gottfried Leibniz and the book "Physical Monadology" by Immanuel Kant.
- In Hermetica, The Cup or Monad is one of the texts making up the Corpus Hermetica
- In Ancient Greek Philosophy the term was used in several ways.
- For Epicurus monads were the smallest units of matter, much like Democritus's notion of an atom
- For many others, including Pythagoras, Parmenides, Xenophanes, Plato, Aristotle, and Plotinus, Monad was a term for God or the first being, or the totality off all beings.
- In the religion Gnosticism, the Monad was the most primal aspect of God.
See also
Topics referred to by the same term This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Monad.If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Categories: