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| :{{dablink|Also see ''']'''}} | :{{dablink|Also see ''']'''}} | ||
| The '''European hornet''' ''Vespa crabro'' is the largest European ] ]. It is known commonly (and correctly) as a ''']'''. This is not to be confused with the colloquially use of ] (although scientifically incorrect) for a ], or other ]. The female ] measures 25 to 35 mm long, males and workers are smaller. In males, the antennae have 13 segments, while females have 12. The male ] is composed of 7 visible segments, while that of the female has 6; females are equipped with an ]. | The '''European hornet''' ''Vespa crabro'' is the largest European ] ]. It is known commonly (and correctly) as a ''']'''. This is not to be confused with the colloquially use of ] (although scientifically incorrect) for a ], or other ]. The female ] measures 25 to 35 mm long, males and workers are smaller. In males, the antennae have 13 segments, while females have 12. The male ] is composed of 7 visible segments, while that of the female has 6; females are equipped with an ]. {{cn}} | ||
| Eyes are deeply indented, shaped like a C. | Eyes are deeply indented, shaped like a C. | ||
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| Wings are reddish-orange, the ] abdomen is orange striped with brown. | Wings are reddish-orange, the ] abdomen is orange striped with brown. | ||
| Hornets worldwide are found with geographic color ]: | |||
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| V. Dubatolov, J. Kojima, J. M. Carpenter, A. Lvovsky. Subspecies of Vespa crabro in two different papers by Birula in 1925. Entomological Science (2003) 6, 215-216) | |||
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| J.M. Carpenter, J. Kojima. Checklist of the species in the subfamily Vespinae (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Vespidae). Natural History Bulletin of Ibaraki University 1 (1997), 51-92. | |||
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| * ''Vespa crabro crabro'' Linnaeus, 1758 | |||
| * ''Vespa crabro vexator'' Harris, 1776 | |||
| * ''Vespa crabro germana'' Christ, 1791 | |||
| * ''Vespa crabro crabroniformis'' Smith, 1852 | |||
| ⚫ | * ''Vespa crabro borealis'' Radoszkowski, 1863 | ||
| ⚫ | * ''Vespa crabro oberthuri'' du Buysson, 1902 | ||
| ⚫ | * ''Vespa crabro flavofasciata'' Cameron, 1903 | ||
| ⚫ | * ''Vespa crabro altaica'' Pérez, 1910 | ||
| ⚫ | * ''Vespa crabro caspica'' Pérez, 1910 | ||
| ⚫ | * ''Vespa crabro chinensis'' Birula, 1925 | ||
| ] belong to the order or group ]. | ] belong to the order or group ]. | ||
| ==Notes== | |||
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| == External links == | == External links == | ||
| ''European hornet | |||
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| ] | ] | ||
Revision as of 13:42, 30 September 2006
| European Hornet | |
|---|---|
| |
| Female European Hornet | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Hymenoptera |
| Family: | Vespidae |
| Genus: | Vespa |
| Species: | V. crabro |
| Binomial name | |
| Vespa crabro L., 1761 | |
- Also see hornet
The European hornet Vespa crabro is the largest European eusocial wasp. It is known commonly (and correctly) as a hornet. This is not to be confused with the colloquially use of hornet (although scientifically incorrect) for a Bald-faced hornet, or other aerial yellowjacket. The female queen measures 25 to 35 mm long, males and workers are smaller. In males, the antennae have 13 segments, while females have 12. The male abdomen is composed of 7 visible segments, while that of the female has 6; females are equipped with an ovipositor.
Eyes are deeply indented, shaped like a C.
Wings are reddish-orange, the petiolated abdomen is orange striped with brown.
Hornets worldwide are found with geographic color forms:
- Vespa crabro crabro Linnaeus, 1758
- Vespa crabro vexator Harris, 1776
- Vespa crabro germana Christ, 1791
- Vespa crabro crabroniformis Smith, 1852
- Vespa crabro borealis Radoszkowski, 1863
- Vespa crabro oberthuri du Buysson, 1902
- Vespa crabro flavofasciata Cameron, 1903
- Vespa crabro altaica Pérez, 1910
- Vespa crabro caspica Pérez, 1910
- Vespa crabro chinensis Birula, 1925
Hornets belong to the order or group Hymenoptera.
Notes