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| **In ] the term was used in several ways. | **In ] the term was used in several ways. | ||
| ***For ] monads were the smallest units of matter, much like ]'s notion of an ] | ***For ] monads were the smallest units of matter, much like ]'s notion of an ] | ||
| ***For many others, including ], ], ], ], ], and ], Monad was a term for ] or the first being, or the totality |
***For many others, including ], ], ], ], ], and ], Monad was a term for ] or the first being, or the totality of all beings. | ||
| ***In ], the ] was the most primal aspect of God. | ***In ], the ] was the most primal aspect of God. | ||
Revision as of 04:22, 4 October 2006
Monad, is an English term meaning "one," "single," or "unit," especially in technical contexts. It comes from the Late Latin stem monad-, which comes from the Greek word monos or μονάς (from the word μόνος, which means "one", "single", or "unique"), and may refer to several things in different fields:
- In Non-standard analysis, a monad is the collection of all numbers infinitesimally close to a given number.
- In category theory a monad is a type of functor.
- In functional programming monads are type constructors that are used in functional programming languages to capture various notions of sequential computation.
- "Monad" is the code-name of Windows PowerShell, a command line interface for Microsoft Windows.
- In philosophy the term monad is used in a number of distinct ways:
- Monism is the metaphysical and theological view that all is of one essence, and this essence is sometimes called the monad.
- In the Technocratic movement the Monad is the symbol of Technocracy Incorporated (and the Technocratic movement).
- In Early modern philosophy monads are a basic unit of perceptual reality in the Monadology of Gottfried Leibniz and the book "Physical Monadology" by Immanuel Kant.
- In Hermetica, The Cup or Monad is one of the texts making up the Corpus Hermetica
- In Ancient Greek Philosophy the term was used in several ways.
- For Epicurus monads were the smallest units of matter, much like Democritus's notion of an atom
- For many others, including Pythagoras, Parmenides, Xenophanes, Plato, Aristotle, and Plotinus, Monad was a term for God or the first being, or the totality of all beings.
- In Gnosticism, the Monad was the most primal aspect of God.
See also
Topics referred to by the same term
This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Monad.If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Categories: