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| {{Infobox person | {{Infobox person | ||
| | name = John |
| name = John Laurence | ||
| | birth_name = | | birth_name = John Laurence | ||
| | birth_date = 1939 | | birth_date = 1939 | ||
| | birth_place = ] | | birth_place = ] | ||
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| }} | }} | ||
| '''John (Jack |
'''John Laurence''' (also known as '''Jack Laurence''') (born 1939 in ]) is an American journalist best known as a ] correspondent during the ]. | ||
| == Biography == | == Biography == | ||
| Laurence attended ] and then ] before transferring to the ]. While at |
Laurence attended ] and then ] before transferring to the ]. While at the University of Pennsylvania, he started working at the campus radio station, ] which led to his career in broadcast journalism. He worked at ] in Washington D.C. for a year and then at ] in New York from 1962-64. He joined ] as a radio correspondent in January, 1965. He covered the U.S. intervention in the ] in April-May 1965.<ref name=Laurence>{{cite book|last=Laurence|first=John|title=The Cat from Hue|publisher=Public Affairs|year=2001|isbn=1586481606|page=425}}</ref> | ||
| ===Vietnam War=== | ===Vietnam War=== | ||
| Laurence was sent to ] in August 1965 as a radio correspondent. However, as a spare camera crew was available, he transitioned into television reporting, beginning with an exclusive report on the arrival of the ] advance party in South Vietnam. He covered ], the ], the ], the aftermath of the ] and ]. | Laurence was sent to ] in August 1965 as a radio correspondent, while ] did television. However, as a spare camera crew was available, he transitioned into television reporting, beginning with an exclusive report on the arrival of the ] advance party in South Vietnam. He covered ], the ], the ], the aftermath of the ] and ]. | ||
| Laurence was initially supportive of U.S. policy in Vietnam and gave favorable if neutral coverage in what was referred to by the U.S. Army public information officers as "being with the program".<ref name=Laurence/>{{rp|123-5}} However, as he witnessed more and more of the war--seeing the deaths of Vietnamese civilians, the mistaken bombing of a village in neutral Cambodia, coming under fire from friendly forces, and seeing the corruption endemic in South Vietnam--he became more critical of the U.S. presence and what might actually be achieved there.<ref name=Laurence/>{{rp|293}} | Laurence was initially supportive of U.S. policy in Vietnam and gave favorable if neutral coverage in what was referred to by the U.S. Army public information officers as "being with the program".<ref name=Laurence/>{{rp|123-5}} However, as he witnessed more and more of the war--seeing the deaths of Vietnamese civilians, the mistaken bombing of a village in neutral Cambodia, coming under fire from friendly forces, and seeing the corruption endemic in South Vietnam--he became more critical of the U.S. presence and what might actually be achieved there.<ref name=Laurence/>{{rp|293}} | ||
| Through his friendship with UPI photojournalist Steve Northup, Laurence became a frequent visitor at 47 Bui Thi Xuan, Saigon, the home of Northup and fellow correspondents |
Through his friendship with UPI photojournalist Steve Northup, Laurence became a frequent visitor at 47 Bui Thi Xuan, Saigon, the home of Northup and fellow correspondents ], ], ] and later, ]. It was known as "Frankie's House" after the resident Vietnamese houseboy. Frankie's House became a social club for a small group of young correspondents between field assignments and their friends smoking large quantities of marijuana.<ref name=Laurence/>{{rp|295-314}} | ||
| On 10 March 1966 following the ], Laurence interviewed Marine Lt. Col. Charles House, commander of ], the unit which had evacuated the survivors of the battle and who had himself been shot down and rescued from the battlefield. House stated that panicking ] troops had overrun the evacuation helicopters |
On 10 March 1966 following the ], Laurence interviewed Marine Lt. Col. Charles House, commander of ], the unit which had evacuated the survivors of the battle and who had himself been shot down and rescued from the battlefield. House stated that panicking ] troops had overrun the evacuation helicopters and the crews and ] troops had had to fire on them to establish order. The story caused criticism when broadcast and led to an investigation by ] (MACV) and ].<ref>{{cite book|last=Shulimson|first=Jack|title=U.S. Marines in Vietnam: 1966, an Expanding War|publisher=History and Museums Division, USMC|year=1982|url=https://archive.org/details/AnExpandingWar|page=62-3}}</ref> | ||
| Laurence left Vietnam in late May, 1966, returning to the U.S. and working out of CBS' bureaus in New York, Chicago, Los Angeles and Atlanta.<ref name=Laurence/>{{rp|421-5}} Having seen so much violence and bloodshed, he suffered from ]. He decided to get help by undergoing psychoanalysis five days a week, but had to leave his hectic job at CBS News to do so. He went back to work at WNEW Radio News as an investigative reporter. After a year of analysis, his symptoms had abated enough for him to return to CBS.<ref name=Laurence/>{{rp|432}} | Laurence left Vietnam in late May, 1966, returning to the U.S. and working out of CBS' bureaus in New York, Chicago, Los Angeles and Atlanta.<ref name=Laurence/>{{rp|421-5}} Having seen so much violence and bloodshed, he suffered from ]. He decided to get help by undergoing psychoanalysis five days a week, but had to leave his hectic job at CBS News to do so. He went back to work at WNEW Radio News as an investigative reporter. After a year of analysis, his symptoms had abated enough for him to return to CBS.<ref name=Laurence/>{{rp|432}} | ||
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| Laurence went back to Vietnam in mid 1967.<ref name=Laurence/>{{rp|435}} He covered the ], the ] and the ] before leaving Vietnam again in May 1968.<ref name=Laurence/>{{rp|432}} | Laurence went back to Vietnam in mid 1967.<ref name=Laurence/>{{rp|435}} He covered the ], the ] and the ] before leaving Vietnam again in May 1968.<ref name=Laurence/>{{rp|432}} | ||
| In March, 1970, Laurence returned to Vietnam to produce and report a documentary that would later become '']''.<ref name=Laurence/>{{rp|527}} Along with his cameraman, Keith Kay, and sound technician James Clevenger, they spent four months recording the daily lives and experiences of Charlie Company, ], |
In March, 1970, Laurence returned to Vietnam to produce and report a documentary that would later become '']''.<ref name=Laurence/>{{rp|527}} Along with his cameraman, Keith Kay, and sound technician James Clevenger, they spent four months recording the daily lives and experiences of Charlie Company, ], in ] in ] near the Cambodian border. Laurence and his team joined Charlie Company as they conducted a helicopter assault into ] at the start of the ] in April 1970.<ref name=Laurence/>{{rp|763}} | ||
| ===1970s=== | ===1970s=== | ||
Revision as of 03:20, 21 February 2018
| John Laurence | |
|---|---|
| Born | John Laurence 1939 Bridgeport, Connecticut |
| Occupation(s) | Writer, war correspondent |
| Notable work | The World of Charlie Company (1970) The Cat from Huế (2001) |
John Laurence (also known as Jack Laurence) (born 1939 in Bridgeport, Connecticut) is an American journalist best known as a CBS News correspondent during the Vietnam War.
Biography
Laurence attended Fairfield College Preparatory School and then Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute before transferring to the University of Pennsylvania. While at the University of Pennsylvania, he started working at the campus radio station, WXPN which led to his career in broadcast journalism. He worked at WWDC in Washington D.C. for a year and then at WNEW in New York from 1962-64. He joined CBS as a radio correspondent in January, 1965. He covered the U.S. intervention in the Dominican Civil War in April-May 1965.
Vietnam War
Laurence was sent to South Vietnam in August 1965 as a radio correspondent, while Morley Safer did television. However, as a spare camera crew was available, he transitioned into television reporting, beginning with an exclusive report on the arrival of the 1st Cavalry Division's advance party in South Vietnam. He covered Operation Piranha, the Battle of An Ninh, the Siege of Plei Me, the aftermath of the Battle of Ia Drang and Operation Masher.
Laurence was initially supportive of U.S. policy in Vietnam and gave favorable if neutral coverage in what was referred to by the U.S. Army public information officers as "being with the program". However, as he witnessed more and more of the war--seeing the deaths of Vietnamese civilians, the mistaken bombing of a village in neutral Cambodia, coming under fire from friendly forces, and seeing the corruption endemic in South Vietnam--he became more critical of the U.S. presence and what might actually be achieved there.
Through his friendship with UPI photojournalist Steve Northup, Laurence became a frequent visitor at 47 Bui Thi Xuan, Saigon, the home of Northup and fellow correspondents Tim Page, Martin Stuart-Fox, Simon Dring and later, Sean Flynn. It was known as "Frankie's House" after the resident Vietnamese houseboy. Frankie's House became a social club for a small group of young correspondents between field assignments and their friends smoking large quantities of marijuana.
On 10 March 1966 following the Battle of A Sau, Laurence interviewed Marine Lt. Col. Charles House, commander of HMM-163, the unit which had evacuated the survivors of the battle and who had himself been shot down and rescued from the battlefield. House stated that panicking CIDG troops had overrun the evacuation helicopters and the crews and Special Forces troops had had to fire on them to establish order. The story caused criticism when broadcast and led to an investigation by Military Assistance Command, Vietnam (MACV) and III MAF.
Laurence left Vietnam in late May, 1966, returning to the U.S. and working out of CBS' bureaus in New York, Chicago, Los Angeles and Atlanta. Having seen so much violence and bloodshed, he suffered from Posttraumatic stress disorder. He decided to get help by undergoing psychoanalysis five days a week, but had to leave his hectic job at CBS News to do so. He went back to work at WNEW Radio News as an investigative reporter. After a year of analysis, his symptoms had abated enough for him to return to CBS.
Laurence went back to Vietnam in mid 1967. He covered the siege of Con Thien, the Battle of Khe Sanh and the Battle of Huế before leaving Vietnam again in May 1968.
In March, 1970, Laurence returned to Vietnam to produce and report a documentary that would later become The World of Charlie Company. Along with his cameraman, Keith Kay, and sound technician James Clevenger, they spent four months recording the daily lives and experiences of Charlie Company, 2nd Battalion, 7th Cavalry Regiment, in Tây Ninh Province in War Zone C near the Cambodian border. Laurence and his team joined Charlie Company as they conducted a helicopter assault into Memot District at the start of the Cambodian Campaign in April 1970.
1970s
In 1970 Laurence moved to London to take over as bureau chief from Morley Safer. He and Keith Kay covered the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 from East Pakistan.
In 1977 Laurence quit CBS and began working on his autobiography and in 1978 joined ABC News.
In July 1982 Laurence returned to Vietnam for the first time since 1970.
References
- ^ Laurence, John (2001). The Cat from Hue. Public Affairs. p. 425. ISBN 1586481606.
- Shulimson, Jack (1982). U.S. Marines in Vietnam: 1966, an Expanding War. History and Museums Division, USMC. p. 62-3.