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Revision as of 23:21, 2 April 2018 editPaintspot (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users, Page movers36,986 edits Sorry, but the biblical Misplaced Pages pages list people in the Bible as "biblical figures", not "characters".Tag: 2017 wikitext editor← Previous edit Revision as of 23:50, 2 April 2018 edit undoJytdog (talk | contribs)Autopatrolled, Extended confirmed users, Pending changes reviewers, Rollbackers187,951 edits →Family: we don't do embedded ELs like thnis.Next edit →
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'''Abigail''' ({{lang-he-n|אביגיל}}, ''Avigayil'') is a figure in the ]. She was the mother of ], the commander-in-chief of ]'s army (2 Samuel 17:25).<ref name=EB>{{cite encyclopedia |editor-first=Dale H. |editor-last=Hoiberg|encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica |title=Abigail|edition = 15th |year=2010|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica Inc. |volume=I: A-ak Bayes |location=Chicago, IL |isbn=978-1-59339-837-8|pages=32}}</ref> '''Abigail''' ({{lang-he-n|אביגיל}}, ''Avigayil'') is a figure in the ]. She was the mother of ], the commander-in-chief of ]'s army (2 Samuel 17:25).<ref name=EB>{{cite encyclopedia |editor-first=Dale H. |editor-last=Hoiberg|encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica |title=Abigail|edition = 15th |year=2010|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica Inc. |volume=I: A-ak Bayes |location=Chicago, IL |isbn=978-1-59339-837-8|pages=32}}</ref>


==Biblical narrative==
==Family==
{{bibleverse|2|Samuel|17:25}} refers to Abigail as a sister of ], and therefore an aunt to ]. In {{bibleverse|1|Chronicles|2:13–16|}}, Abigail and Zeruiah are referred to as sisters to ]. It does not explicitly say that they are also daughters of ], and the ] of 2 Samuel 17:25 calls Abigail the daughter of Nahash. While it is possible that ]'s wife had first married to Nahash (and Abigail was David's half-sister), scholars think that ''Nahash'' is a ],<ref name=Peake>'']''</ref><ref name=Jewish>''Jewish Encyclopedia''</ref> based on the appearance of the name two verses later.<ref name=Peake/><ref>{{bibleverse|2|Samuel|17:27|}}</ref> 2 Samuel 17:25 refers to Abigail as a sister of ], and therefore an aunt to ].<ref>{{bibleverse|2|Samuel|17:25}}</ref> In 1 ]|Chronicles]] 2:13–16, Abigail and Zeruiah are referred to as sisters to ].<ref>{{bibleverse|1|Chronicles|2:13–16|}}</ref> The ] of 2 Samuel 17:25 calls Abigail the daughter of Nahash. While it is possible that ]'s wife had first married to Nahash (and Abigail was David's half-sister), scholars think that ''Nahash'' is a ],<ref name=Peake>'']''</ref><ref name=Jewish>''Jewish Encyclopedia''</ref> based on the appearance of the name two verses later.<ref name=Peake/><ref>{{bibleverse|2|Samuel|17:27|}}</ref>


In the ], Amasa's father is ''Jether the ],''<ref>{{bibleverse|1|Chronicles|2:17|}}</ref> but in the ], Amasa's father is ''Ithra the ]'' ({{bibleverse|2|Samuel|17:25}}); scholars think that the latter case is more likely.<ref name=Jewish/> In Chronicles, Amasa's father is ''Jether the ],''<ref>{{bibleverse|1|Chronicles|2:17|}}</ref> but in the ], Amasa's father is ''Ithra the ]'';<ref>{{bibleverse|2|Samuel|17:25}}</ref> scholars think that the latter case is more likely.<ref name=Jewish/>


] and ] suggest that Abigail, mother of Amasa may, in fact, be the same ] who became David's wife.<ref>] and ], "The Political Import of David's Marriages," '']'' 99 511–512.</ref> ], however, points out that "on the basis of the ], references to Abigail in the biblical accounts indicate two different individuals."<ref>{{cite book|last=Davidson|first=Richard M.|author-link=Richard M. Davidson|title=Flame of Yahweh: A Theology of Sexuality in the Old Testament|year=2007|publisher=Hendrickson|page=444}}</ref> ] and ] suggest that Abigail, mother of Amasa may, in fact, be the same ] who became David's wife.<ref>] and ], "The Political Import of David's Marriages," '']'' 99 511–512.</ref> ], however, points out that "on the basis of the ], references to Abigail in the biblical accounts indicate two different individuals."<ref>{{cite book|last=Davidson|first=Richard M.|author-link=Richard M. Davidson|title=Flame of Yahweh: A Theology of Sexuality in the Old Testament|year=2007|publisher=Hendrickson|page=444}}</ref>

Revision as of 23:50, 2 April 2018

Abigail (Template:Lang-he-n, Avigayil) is a figure in the Hebrew Bible. She was the mother of Amasa, the commander-in-chief of Absalom's army (2 Samuel 17:25).

Biblical narrative

2 Samuel 17:25 refers to Abigail as a sister of Zeruiah, and therefore an aunt to Joab. In 1 ] 2:13–16, Abigail and Zeruiah are referred to as sisters to David. The Masoretic Text of 2 Samuel 17:25 calls Abigail the daughter of Nahash. While it is possible that Jesse's wife had first married to Nahash (and Abigail was David's half-sister), scholars think that Nahash is a typographic error, based on the appearance of the name two verses later.

In Chronicles, Amasa's father is Jether the Ishmaelite, but in the Books of Samuel, Amasa's father is Ithra the Israelite; scholars think that the latter case is more likely.

Jon Levenson and Baruch Halpern suggest that Abigail, mother of Amasa may, in fact, be the same Abigail who became David's wife. Richard M. Davidson, however, points out that "on the basis of the final form of the OT canon, references to Abigail in the biblical accounts indicate two different individuals."

References

  1. Hoiberg, Dale H., ed. (2010). "Abigail". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. I: A-ak Bayes (15th ed.). Chicago, IL: Encyclopædia Britannica Inc. p. 32. ISBN 978-1-59339-837-8.
  2. 2 Samuel 17:25
  3. 1 Chronicles 2:13–16
  4. ^ Peake's commentary on the Bible
  5. ^ Jewish Encyclopedia
  6. 2 Samuel 17:27
  7. 1 Chronicles 2:17
  8. 2 Samuel 17:25
  9. Jon D. Levenson and Baruch Halpern, "The Political Import of David's Marriages," JBL 99 511–512.
  10. Davidson, Richard M. (2007). Flame of Yahweh: A Theology of Sexuality in the Old Testament. Hendrickson. p. 444.
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