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| '''Sant Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale''' was the leader of ], a ] organization based in the ]. He became famous in the late ] as a religious preacher. He was brought into politics by the son of Indira Ghandi, who wanted to use him as a |
'''Sant Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale''' was the leader of ], a ] organization based in the ]. He became famous in the late ] as a religious preacher. He was brought into politics by the son of Indira Ghandi, who wanted to use him as a puppet leader against the influence of the Akali party. After he got involved in state politics, he eventually demanded a separate theocratic ]. | ||
| He established his headquarters in the ] also known as Harmindar Sahib, located in ]. ], ], decided to storm the temple have him evicted, and sent Indian troops |
He established his headquarters in the ] also known as Harmindar Sahib, located in ]. He filled it with armed militants, and launched a series of terrorist attacks, targeted both at civilian as well as military targets, as well as his political opponents. ], ], decided to storm the temple have him evicted, and sent Indian troops in to remove him. A fierce battle broke out in which Bhindranwale himself was killed with his followers. | ||
| After the blood bath the troops took trophy pictures of dead Sikh men, women and children aswell as the damage they had inflicted on the holy site. The press were let back in Punjab after the 36 hour black out and shown the arms they supposedly recovered from the site. They then released pictures of aftermath of the battle. One of the pictures released showed the bullet ridden mortal remains of Sant Bindranwale. Another showed Indian soldiers posing while laughing and smiling at the destruction of the Sri Akal Takht, which represents the Sikh parliment. For Sikhs it was their 9/11 and a wake up call that their faith, homeland, institutions, identity, independance and freedom were under attack | |||
| Indira Gandhi had become to the Sikhs, what Hitler was to the Jews. In retaliation for the henious act she was assasinated by two of her Sikh bodyguards. For the deaths of thousands of innocent Sikhs, she paid the ultimate price. In the following hours after the news broke of her death. Organised pograms against Sikhs were ordered by her son Sanjiv Gandhi and Senior Congress party leaders. TV and Radio stations were told to play broadcasts to work up the Indian population calling for "blood for blood". Soon after cadres of Bajrang Dal, Hindu terrorist group linked to VHP, joined the call and caused an orgy of violence and terror targetting thousands upon thousands of innocent Sikh households and places of worship. Stabbing, shooting and burning to death Sikh men and children, many with having tyres placed around their necks before raping and slaying Sikh women. | |||
| Angered and hurt by events many Sikhs turned to militancy and became fighters for Khalistan. Some Sikhs who crossed into Pakistan to seek refuge were given weapons and training by the Pakistani ISI and backed by the American CIA who was covertly fighting against Soviet allied Indian. The Indian government then used terrorism and genocide to wipe out most of the resistence by sending its armed forces into the Punjab, northern India and other places with large Sikh communities, indiscriminately killing men, women and children. Young and old. Imprisoning thousands of men for no other reason than that they were Sikhs. Many thousands are still imprisoned to this day, without charge, some 20 years later. | |||
| Bhindranwale in the other hand became a shaheed (martyr) in eyes of Sikhs, he stated "Physical death I do not fear, but death of conscience is a sure death". He is a legend amongst Sikhs and is considered one of their greatest 20th century heroes in a history which is glorified by martyrdom in the face of tyranny and oppression. | |||
| True to his word, he and his fighters fought valiently, defending fiercely the spiritual home of Sikhism against the shocking and desperate attacks from vast numbers of Indian army personnel. To this day Bhindranwale is now referred to as Sant Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale. In one of Sant Bhindranwale's famous speeches he stated if the golden temple was attacked it would lay the foundation stone of Khalistan. And so the movement of ] gained strength after operation blue star and remains the goal of Sikhs wanting a homeland free from persecution and discrimination. | |||
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Revision as of 19:49, 14 December 2004
Sant Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale was the leader of Damdami taksal, a Sikh organization based in the Punjab. He became famous in the late 1970s as a religious preacher. He was brought into politics by the son of Indira Ghandi, who wanted to use him as a puppet leader against the influence of the Akali party. After he got involved in state politics, he eventually demanded a separate theocratic Sikh state.
He established his headquarters in the Golden Temple also known as Harmindar Sahib, located in Amritsar. He filled it with armed militants, and launched a series of terrorist attacks, targeted both at civilian as well as military targets, as well as his political opponents. Prime Minister of India, Indira Gandhi, decided to storm the temple have him evicted, and sent Indian troops in to remove him. A fierce battle broke out in which Bhindranwale himself was killed with his followers.
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