| Revision as of 07:20, 5 June 2018 editThomas.W (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users, Page movers, New page reviewers, Pending changes reviewers, Rollbackers60,972 edits →Historical lands: more fixes← Previous edit | Revision as of 11:54, 5 June 2018 edit undoSergeWoodzing (talk | contribs)Autopatrolled, Extended confirmed users, Pending changes reviewers, Rollbackers24,206 edits no reason to rm established English exonyms; Norrland and Eastland are generally interpreted as plural - the word "land" in Swedish can be singular or pluralNext edit → | ||
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| ==Subdivision== | ==Subdivision== | ||
| * ''']''' ("Land of the ]") is the southern, most densely populated part, consisting of ten provinces. | * ''']''' (''Gothenland'' or ''Gothia'', "Land of the ]") is the southern, most densely populated part, consisting of ten provinces. | ||
| * ''']''' ("Land of the ]") is the central, and smallest of the three lands, with six provinces; the administrative centre of Sweden has been situated here at least since the late Middle Ages. | * ''']''' (''Swealand'', "Land of the ]") is the central, and smallest of the three lands, with six provinces; the administrative centre of Sweden has been situated here at least since the late Middle Ages. | ||
| * ''']''' (literally " |
* ''']''' (literally "Northlands") is the northern , and largest, of the three lands, covering 60 percent of the total land area of Sweden, with nine provinces. The three northernmost provinces are often referred to as ''Övre (Upper) Norrland'', while the rest of the provinces are referred to as ''Nedre (Lower) Norrland''. | ||
| The lands have no administrative functions and no coats of arms, but are in common use when referring to different parts of the country, including in all nation-wide weather reports in Swedish media. | The lands have no administrative functions and no coats of arms, but are in common use when referring to different parts of the country, including in all nation-wide weather reports in Swedish media. | ||
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| ] was historically divided into the four lands: ''']''' (with exception of ], ], ] and ] until the 17th Century), ''']''', ''']''' and ''']'''. Large parts of Norrland was only habitated by the ] and the border towards Norway was unclear in the far north. | ] was historically divided into the four lands: ''']''' (with exception of ], ], ] and ] until the 17th Century), ''']''', ''']''' and ''']'''. Large parts of Norrland was only habitated by the ] and the border towards Norway was unclear in the far north. | ||
| * Österland (literally '' |
* Österland (literally ''Eastlands'') is an old name for southern ]. The term has been obsolete since the 15th century and is virtually unknown in Sweden today. In most dictionaries, "österlandet" simply means ''the orient''. | ||
| * Norrland was the name for the annexed lands to the north on both sides of the ]. | * Norrland was the name for the annexed lands to the north on both sides of the ]. | ||
| * In ], Sweden was largely restricted to ] and southern ], while ] was mentioned as a rival kingdom, and stories of ] survive in the Anglo-Saxon epic '']''. Eventually, the two countries were united under one crown, though when that happened is a matter of debate, with historians claiming it happened as early as the 6th Century AD to as late as the 13th Century AD. That ] was founded in 1252 AD by ] of the Geatish ] as capital of a united Sweden is undisputed, though. | * In ], Sweden was largely restricted to ] and southern ], while ] was mentioned as a rival kingdom, and stories of ] survive in the Anglo-Saxon epic '']''. Eventually, the two countries were united under one crown, though when that happened is a matter of debate, with historians claiming it happened as early as the 6th Century AD to as late as the 13th Century AD. That ] was founded in 1252 AD by ] of the Geatish ] as capital of a united Sweden is undisputed, though. | ||
Revision as of 11:54, 5 June 2018
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The lands of Sweden (Template:Lang-sv) are three traditional parts, each consisting of several provinces, in Sweden. The division into lands goes back to the foundation of modern Sweden, when Götaland, the land of the Geats, merged with Svealand, the land of the Swedes, to form the country. While Norrland and Österland (the latter now Finland) were added later. The lands have no administrative function but are still seen by many Swedes as an important part of their identity.
Subdivision
- Götaland (Gothenland or Gothia, "Land of the Geats") is the southern, most densely populated part, consisting of ten provinces.
- Svealand (Swealand, "Land of the Swedes") is the central, and smallest of the three lands, with six provinces; the administrative centre of Sweden has been situated here at least since the late Middle Ages.
- Norrland (literally "Northlands") is the northern , and largest, of the three lands, covering 60 percent of the total land area of Sweden, with nine provinces. The three northernmost provinces are often referred to as Övre (Upper) Norrland, while the rest of the provinces are referred to as Nedre (Lower) Norrland.
The lands have no administrative functions and no coats of arms, but are in common use when referring to different parts of the country, including in all nation-wide weather reports in Swedish media.
Areas and populations of the lands:
| Land | Population (2016) |
Area (km²) |
Number of provinces | Provinces |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Götaland | 4,776,001 | 97,841 | 10 | Scania, Blekinge, Halland, Småland, Öland, Gotland, Östergötland, Västergötland, Dalsland and Bohuslän |
| Svealand | 4,044,083 | 91,098 | 6 | Södermanland, Uppland, Västmanland, Närke, Värmland and Dalarna |
| Norrland | 1,175,039 | 261,292 | 9 | Gästrikland, Hälsingland, Härjedalen, Jämtland, Medelpad, Ångermanland, Västerbotten, Norrbotten and Lappland |
Historical lands
Sweden was historically divided into the four lands: Götaland (with exception of Scania, Blekinge, Halland and Bohuslän until the 17th Century), Svealand, Norrland and Österland. Large parts of Norrland was only habitated by the Sami people and the border towards Norway was unclear in the far north.
- Österland (literally Eastlands) is an old name for southern Finland. The term has been obsolete since the 15th century and is virtually unknown in Sweden today. In most dictionaries, "österlandet" simply means the orient.
- Norrland was the name for the annexed lands to the north on both sides of the Gulf of Bothnia.
- In Sweden's prehistoric times, Sweden was largely restricted to Svealand and southern Norrland, while Götaland was mentioned as a rival kingdom, and stories of Swedish-Geatish wars survive in the Anglo-Saxon epic Beowulf. Eventually, the two countries were united under one crown, though when that happened is a matter of debate, with historians claiming it happened as early as the 6th Century AD to as late as the 13th Century AD. That Stockholm was founded in 1252 AD by Birger Jarl of the Geatish House of Bjelbo as capital of a united Sweden is undisputed, though.
In the Second Treaty of Brömsebro (1645) Denmark-Norway ceded the Norwegian provinces of Jämtland and Härjedalen to Sweden. These provinces are part of Norrland. In the Treaty of Roskilde (1658), Denmark-Norway ceded Scania, Blekinge and Halland (Skåneland) and Bohuslän to Sweden. These provinces are since then part of Götaland.
After the Finnish War (1808–1809), the eastern part of Sweden was ceded to Russia, thus becoming the Imperial Russian Grand Duchy of Finland, with Norrland divided between these two states. The Swedish portion of Norrland still represents more than half of Sweden's territory; it remains, however, sparsely populated compared to the south and middle.
See also
- Subdivisions of the Nordic countries
- Old Finland
- Lands of Denmark
- Dominions of Sweden
- Provinces of Sweden
- Historical provinces of Finland
References
- "Folkmängd i landskapen den 31 december 2016" (in Swedish). Statistics Sweden. 2017-03-21. Retrieved 2017-11-24.
External links
Media related to Category:Lands of Sweden at Wikimedia Commons
- Courts of Appeal: The Court Districts of Sweden - Official site of The National Courts Administration
| Lands and provinces of Sweden | ||
|---|---|---|
| Norrland |  | |
| Svealand | ||
| Götaland | ||
| Former | ||
| Related | ||