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'''Batuo''' (''Fo Tuo'', {{zh-cp |c=跋陀 |p='''Bátuó'''}}, from Sanskrit ''Buddhabhadra''), an ] ] master, was the founder and first patriarch of the ]. <ref> The founder of Shaolinsi</ref> The ]n ] master '''Buddhabhadra''' ({{zh-cp |c=跋陀 |p='''Bátuó'''}}) was the founding abbot of ].<ref> The founder of Shaolinsi</ref>


According to Chinese texts such as the ''Deng Feng County Recording'' (''Deng Feng Xian Zhi''), an Indian Buddhist monk and ] master named Batuo travelled to China to preach Buddhism in 464 A.D. The Shaolin Temple was built thirty-one years later in AD ], by the order of emperor Wei Xiao Wen (471&ndash;500). <ref></ref> The temple originally consisted of a round dome used as a shrine and a platform where Indian and Chinese monks translated Indian Buddhist scriptures into native Chinese languages. <ref> Legacy of Shaolin Fighting Monks by Salvatore Canzonieri</ref> According to the ''Deng Feng County Recording'' (''Deng Feng Xian Zhi''), Bátuó came to China in 464 CE to preach ].
Thirty-one years later, in 495, the Shaolin Monastery was built by the order of ] for Batuo's preaching.<ref></ref> The temple originally consisted of a round dome used as a shrine and a platform where Indian and Chinese monks translated Indian Buddhist scriptures into native Chinese languages. <ref> Legacy of Shaolin Fighting Monks by Salvatore Canzonieri</ref>


Bátuó's disciples Sengchou and Huiguang were both expert in the martial arts by the time that Bátuó agreed to teach them religion.<ref>{{cite journal | first = Jeffrey J. | last = Kelly | year = 1994 | month = April | title = Amazing Stories From the Shaolin Temple | quotes =Ba was enamored with the Chinese martial arts, and actually recruited individuals skilled in them. | journal = Black Belt Magazine}}</ref>
Batuo was the teacher of early Shaolin monks, including Sengchou and Huiguang. <ref>{{cite book | last = Broughton | first = Jeffrey L. | title = The Bodhidharma Anthology: The Earliest Records of Zen | year = 1999 | publisher = University of California Press | location = Berkeley | id = ISBN 0-520-21972-4 | pages = 109}}</ref> Monastery records state Sengchou and Huiguang were two of Shaolin's first monks, both experts in martial arts. <ref>{{cite journal | author = Canzonieri, Salvatore | year = 1998 | month = February–March | title = History of Chinese Martial Arts: Jin Dynasty to the Period of Disunity | journal = Han Wei Wushu | volume = 3 | issue = 9 | url = }}</ref>
The '']'' documents Sengchou's skill with the tin staff.


==Notes== ==Notes==

Revision as of 14:53, 18 November 2006

There were two Indian Buddhist masters named Buddhabhadra in China during the 5th century CE. This article is about the Shaolin Abbot.
Main gate of the Shaolin temple in Henan

The Indian dhyana master Buddhabhadra (Chinese: 跋陀; pinyin: Bátuó) was the founding abbot of Shao-lin Monastery.

According to the Deng Feng County Recording (Deng Feng Xian Zhi), Bátuó came to China in 464 CE to preach Nikaya (小乘) Buddhism. Thirty-one years later, in 495, the Shaolin Monastery was built by the order of Emperor Xiaowen of Northern Wei for Batuo's preaching. The temple originally consisted of a round dome used as a shrine and a platform where Indian and Chinese monks translated Indian Buddhist scriptures into native Chinese languages.

Bátuó's disciples Sengchou and Huiguang were both expert in the martial arts by the time that Bátuó agreed to teach them religion.

Notes

  1. The Founder Of Shaolinsi The founder of Shaolinsi
  2. Kungfu History at EasternMartialArts.com
  3. Legacy of Shaolin Fighting Monks by Salvatore Canzonieri
  4. Kelly, Jeffrey J. (1994). "Amazing Stories From the Shaolin Temple". Black Belt Magazine. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |quotes= ignored (help)

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