| Revision as of 07:00, 25 January 2019 editAnomieBOT (talk | contribs)Bots6,564,071 editsm Dating maintenance tags: {{Cn}}← Previous edit | Revision as of 16:16, 17 February 2019 edit undoLumix Myself (talk | contribs)57 edits Undid revision 880082392 by Sitush (talk)Tag: UndoNext edit → | ||
| Line 12: | Line 12: | ||
| '''Punjabi Shaikh''' ({{lang-ur|{{Nastaliq| پنجابی شيخ}}}}) are a branch of the ]. The family name is popularly known for its merchant-focused businessmen and noblemen in South Asia. This name is originally traced back to the Arab royals which had come to South Asia to establish Islam and also high caste Hindu converts to Islam,{{cn|date=January 2019}} for example, ]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ziaetaiba.com/en/articles/biography-of-huzoor-ghaus-e-azam-sheikh-abdul-qadir-jilani|title=Biography of Huzoor Ghous-e-Azam Sheikh Abdul Qadir Jilani|website=www.ziaetaiba.com|access-date=2018-12-10}}</ref> a prominent Muslim preacher and Islamic saint. | '''Punjabi Shaikh''' ({{lang-ur|{{Nastaliq| پنجابی شيخ}}}}) are a branch of the ]. The family name is popularly known for its merchant-focused businessmen and noblemen in South Asia. This name is originally traced back to the Arab royals which had come to South Asia to establish Islam and also high caste Hindu converts to Islam,{{cn|date=January 2019}} for example, ]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ziaetaiba.com/en/articles/biography-of-huzoor-ghaus-e-azam-sheikh-abdul-qadir-jilani|title=Biography of Huzoor Ghous-e-Azam Sheikh Abdul Qadir Jilani|website=www.ziaetaiba.com|access-date=2018-12-10}}</ref> a prominent Muslim preacher and Islamic saint. | ||
| ==Name== | |||
| '''Sheikh''' (] and ]: '''شيخ''' ), is an ] word meaning elder of a tribe, lord, nobleman, honorable revered old man, or ]. In ] it is used as an ethnic title generally attributed to Muslim trading and noble families. In addition to this, the name Sheikh is prominently used among royal families of Arab clans, from which its origins derive, for example, ]. | |||
| The Punjabi Shaikh are a multi-ethnic community descended from native traders who converted to Islam. | |||
| In ], after the advent of ], some higher and lower castes in ], such as ], ] and ]s, converted to ] in the ] and adopted this title. They are known as '''Punjabi Shaikh''' (]) '''پنجابی شيخ'''. Punjabi Shaikhs are mostly urban and non agriculturist but a few families also cultivate their own land in the western districts. Their main professions are business and public service. In Punjab, they stereotypically have a reputation for business acumen. Many ] clans had converted to Islam, also known as ], during the early 12th century and were also given the honorary title of Sheikh (elder of the tribe) by ]. Sheikh Rajputs were the earliest in Rajputs to embrace ]. Another example ], with their sub-division the ] and the ] are two such communities. | |||
| Before the independence of ] in 1947, ]s were living in all the districts of ]. Most of them were concentrated in the western districts. People from all classes; ], ]s, ]s, ]s, ], etc.; had converted to ]. The ] Shaikhs and ] ], ]s are communities that are the descended from these converted classes. They are found in ] as ] speaking Sheikhs and also found in ] as ] speaking Sheikhs. The Siddiqui Shaikhs are also living in ] and also in ], ], ] and ] as well as in ], ], ] and ]. | |||
| The ], including ]s, adopted Sheikh as their title upon high caste conversions to ]. The ] also adopted Islam as ] they became part of ] community. | |||
| == Shaikh == | |||
| Members of the ] are those who after converting to ] from different Hindu ] formed ], ], ] ({{lang-ar|''' خواجہ شيخ'''}}) and community belong many prominent ] trading families of ] such as ], ], ], ], Chattaa, Bathla adopted the title of ]. | |||
| == Qanungoh Shaikh == | |||
| {{Main|Qanungoh Shaikh}} | |||
| Qanungoh Sheikhs ({{lang-fa|''' قانونگوہ شيخ'''}}) belonged to all the districts of the ]. They have different lineages and represent families who were holding hereditary office of ''Qanungoh'' (''Law readers'') during the Muslim period. | |||
| This designation was used in the Punjab and other provinces of India and Pakistan for hereditary registrar of landed property in a subdivision of a district. | |||
| == Siddiqui and Farooqui Sheikhs == | |||
| {{Main|Siddiqui}} | |||
| The ] and ] are also clans of ] found in the ]. The ] and ] mostly are ] who converted to Islam from the Hindu ] caste. The These clans are also found in ] states of ], ], ], ], ], ] and ]. They are usually ] speaking community while some can be found to be ] speaking. | |||
| ==Kashmiri Sheikh== | |||
| {{Main|Kashmiri Shaikh}} | |||
| ], the national poet of Pakistan. Who established the movement for a nation of Muslims which he dreamed of and desired so that they may practice their Islamic faith peacefully. He inspired the Pakistan Movement.]] | |||
| The ] are another community living in different districts of the ] and ]. They emigrated from ] during the 19th and 20th centuries. ] belonged to this group of Shaikh family. Muhammad Iqbal grandfather Shaikh Rafiq migrated to ] in the early 19th century. | |||
| * Allama ], Islamic scholar | |||
| * ], Chief Justice of Lahore High Court Punjab (2009) | |||
| == See also == | == See also == | ||
Revision as of 16:16, 17 February 2019
Ethnic group| Regions with significant populations | |
|---|---|
| India | |
| Languages | |
| • Punjabi • English • Urdu | |
| Religion | |
| Islam | |
| Related ethnic groups | |
| Shaikhs in South Asia |
Punjabi Shaikh (Template:Lang-ur) are a branch of the Shaikhs in South Asia. The family name is popularly known for its merchant-focused businessmen and noblemen in South Asia. This name is originally traced back to the Arab royals which had come to South Asia to establish Islam and also high caste Hindu converts to Islam, for example, Sheikh Abdul Qadir Gilani a prominent Muslim preacher and Islamic saint.
Name
Sheikh (Arabic and Punjabi: شيخ ), is an Arabic word meaning elder of a tribe, lord, nobleman, honorable revered old man, or Islamic scholar. In South Asia it is used as an ethnic title generally attributed to Muslim trading and noble families. In addition to this, the name Sheikh is prominently used among royal families of Arab clans, from which its origins derive, for example, royal Sheikh families of UAE.
The Punjabi Shaikh are a multi-ethnic community descended from native traders who converted to Islam. In South Asia, after the advent of Islam, some higher and lower castes in India, such as Brahmins, Baniyas and Khatris, converted to Islam in the Punjab region and adopted this title. They are known as Punjabi Shaikh (Punjabi) پنجابی شيخ. Punjabi Shaikhs are mostly urban and non agriculturist but a few families also cultivate their own land in the western districts. Their main professions are business and public service. In Punjab, they stereotypically have a reputation for business acumen. Many Rajput clans had converted to Islam, also known as Muslim Rajputs, during the early 12th century and were also given the honorary title of Sheikh (elder of the tribe) by Pirs. Sheikh Rajputs were the earliest in Rajputs to embrace Islam. Another example Khawaja Shaikh, with their sub-division the Chiniotis and the Qanungoh Shaikh are two such communities.
Before the independence of Pakistan in 1947, Khatris were living in all the districts of Punjab. Most of them were concentrated in the western districts. People from all classes; Khatris, Rajputs, Jats, Gujjars, Gakhars, etc.; had converted to Islam. The Siddiqui Shaikhs and Quraishi Sheikhs, Abbasis are communities that are the descended from these converted classes. They are found in Punjab as Punjabi speaking Sheikhs and also found in Sindh as Sindhi speaking Sheikhs. The Siddiqui Shaikhs are also living in northern India and also in Rajasthan, East Punjab, Uttar Pradesh and Haryana as well as in Bihar, West Bengal, Maharashtra and Telangana.
The Saraswat Brahmin, including Mohyals, adopted Sheikh as their title upon high caste conversions to Islam. The Kayastha also adopted Islam as Muslim Kayasths they became part of Sheikh community.
Shaikh
Members of the Sheikh community are those who after converting to Islam from different Hindu Upper castes formed Muslim Khatris, Sunni Khoja, Khawaja (Template:Lang-ar) and community belong many prominent Muslim trading families of South Asia such as Arora, Chawla, Sehgal, Paracha, Chattaa, Bathla adopted the title of Shaikh.
Qanungoh Shaikh
Main article: Qanungoh ShaikhQanungoh Sheikhs (Template:Lang-fa) belonged to all the districts of the Punjab. They have different lineages and represent families who were holding hereditary office of Qanungoh (Law readers) during the Muslim period.
This designation was used in the Punjab and other provinces of India and Pakistan for hereditary registrar of landed property in a subdivision of a district.
Siddiqui and Farooqui Sheikhs
Main article: SiddiquiThe Siddiqui and farooqui are also clans of Sheikh found in the Punjab. The Siddiqui and Farooqui mostly are Muslim Kayasths who converted to Islam from the Hindu Kayastha caste. The These clans are also found in northern Indian states of Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, West Bengal, Pataudi and Haryana. They are usually Urdu speaking community while some can be found to be Punjabi speaking.
Kashmiri Sheikh
Main article: Kashmiri Shaikh
The Kashmiri Sheikh are another community living in different districts of the Kashmir and Punjab. They emigrated from Kashmir during the 19th and 20th centuries. Allama Shaikh Muhammad Iqbal belonged to this group of Shaikh family. Muhammad Iqbal grandfather Shaikh Rafiq migrated to Sialkot in the early 19th century.
- Allama Ehsan Elahi Zaheer, Islamic scholar
- Khwaja Muhammad Sharif, Chief Justice of Lahore High Court Punjab (2009)
See also
References
- "Biography of Huzoor Ghous-e-Azam Sheikh Abdul Qadir Jilani". www.ziaetaiba.com. Retrieved 2018-12-10.
- Wendy Doniger, tr. "The Law of Manu", (Penguin Books, 1991 ) Verses 43-44, Chapter 10.
- A.L. Basham " The Wonder That Was India", ( Sidgwick & Jackson, 1967)