| Revision as of 22:30, 24 November 2006 editIrpen (talk | contribs)32,604 editsm why was my copediting reverted by Mathiasrex← Previous edit | Revision as of 01:32, 25 November 2006 edit undo134.84.5.22 (talk) 2 centsNext edit → | ||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
| '''Taras Fedorovych''' ({{lang-uk|Тара́с Федоро́вич}}, {{lang-pl|Taras Fedorowicz}}) (dates of birth/death unknown) was a prominent leader of the Dnieper ]. | '''Taras Fedorovych'''; pseudonym:'''Taras Triasylo''' ({{lang-uk|Тара́с Федоро́вич}}, {{lang-pl|Taras Fedorowicz}}) (dates of birth/death unknown) was a prominent leader of the Dnieper ]. | ||
| In 1620s he was the Cossack ] (Colonel). In 1629, after the pro-Polish ] ] was killed in the ], the non-] elected Fedorovych into Hetmanship and he led them in a next Crimean campaign. In March, 1630 Fedorovych became the leader of |
In 1620s he was the Cossack ] (Colonel). In 1629, after the pro-Polish ] ] was killed in the ], the non-] elected Fedorovych into Hetmanship and he led them in a next Crimean campaign. In March, 1630 Fedorovych became the leader of Cossack uprising, which became known as the ]. Unsatisfied with the conditions of , which set the cap on registered Cossacks at 6,000, the other 40,000 nonregistered Cossacks joined the resistance. The uprising was ignited by ever increasing ] and exploitation of Ukrainian peasantry by mostly Polish or ] ] (nobility) of the ] as well as the proliferation of ] on the unwilling Ukrainians who were traditionally ]. | ||
| About 10,000 rebels proceeded from the ] towards the ] territories, overturning the Polish forces stationed on the territories. The rebels captured and executed the Hetman of registered Cossacks ] for his pro-Polish position and support of the ], and nominated Triasylo (Taras Fedorovych) as the Hetman. Hryhorovych addressed the Ukrainian commoners with several ] calling upon everyone to join his uprising agaist the Polish usurpers; the turbulence spread over the nearby territories, with many Cossacks and peasants rising against the local nobles and Jews; casuatlies were rising on both sides. After the victory at ] over the Polish army sent against them, rebels controlled the large territory that included Korsun, ], ] as well as other cities, with Pereiaslav becoming their main base. In response to their successes, the Poles sent a large army strengthen with the German mercenaries. The Polish army led by ], harassed by the rebels, in turn plundered and massacred ], ] and several other Ukrainian settlements, then crossed the ] where they where met by the rebels while in the Polish rear more Ukrainians rose into what became a wide-area rebellion against the Poles. The skirmishes at ] lasted for three weeks until the 15 (] 25) May, 1630 decisive battle at Pereiaslav took place that ended with the rebels victory. | |||
| The military successes of Fedorovych forced |
The military successes of Fedorovych forced Koniecpolski to initiate the negotiations with the Cossack leadership (]), which concluded by the ]. Many of the demands of the non-registered Cossacks and Fedorovych, their leader, where discarded in the treaty by other Cossack ]. The main demand of Fedorovych and his supporters, that the Cossack privilleges routinely guaranteed to the limited number of ] were granted to all runaway ]s who claimed the Cossackdom, was rejected and, according to a narrow compromise, the Cossack register was enlarged from six to eight thousand. In return Koniecpolski demanded Fedorovych to be turned over to Poland. Fedorovych, being uncertain of the decision that would have been reached by the "compromising" faction of Cossack leadership over his head, left Pereiaslav along with other Cossacks unsatisfied with the agreement, heading towards the ], the Cossack stronglod. In the meanwhile, the Cossack leadership faction inclined to a compromise with Poland elected ] and his Hetmanship was confirmed by Koniecpolski. Fedorovych, unhappy with such a turn of events, tried to raise the Cossacks masses to start a new uprising but his movement did not get traction. | ||
| Fedorovych fought on the ] side in the ] against Poland (1632-1634). In the winter of 1634-1635 he yet again tried to convince the Cossacks to turn against the Poles at the ] but also without success. In 1635 he negotiated with |
Fedorovych fought on the ] side in the ] against Poland (1632-1634). In the winter of 1634-1635 he yet again tried to convince the Cossacks to turn against the Poles at the ] but also without success. In 1635 he negotiated with Muscovy about resettlement of 700 Cossacks to Russian-leaning ], and, in 1636, about creating a pro-Russian Cossack regiment. His propositions were discarded by the Russians who did not want to antagonize their relations with the Commownealth after their recently concluded ]. | ||
| Details of his later life are unknown. | Details of his later life are unknown. | ||
| In 1926, a feature film, "Taras Triasylo" was released by All-Ukrainian Kino Foto Direction (BUFKU). Film director: . | |||
| ==References== | ==References== | ||
| Line 22: | Line 24: | ||
| ] | ] | ||
| ] | ] | ||
| ] | ] | ||
Revision as of 01:32, 25 November 2006
Taras Fedorovych; pseudonym:Taras Triasylo (Template:Lang-uk, Template:Lang-pl) (dates of birth/death unknown) was a prominent leader of the Dnieper Cossacks.
In 1620s he was the Cossack Polkovnyk (Colonel). In 1629, after the pro-Polish Hetman Mykhailo Doroshenko was killed in the Crimea, the non-registered Cossacks elected Fedorovych into Hetmanship and he led them in a next Crimean campaign. In March, 1630 Fedorovych became the leader of Cossack uprising, which became known as the Fedorovych Uprising. Unsatisfied with the conditions of 1625 Kurukovo agreement, which set the cap on registered Cossacks at 6,000, the other 40,000 nonregistered Cossacks joined the resistance. The uprising was ignited by ever increasing enserfement and exploitation of Ukrainian peasantry by mostly Polish or polonized szlachta (nobility) of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth as well as the proliferation of Catholicism on the unwilling Ukrainians who were traditionally Eastern Orthodox.
About 10,000 rebels proceeded from the Zaporizhian Sich towards the upper Dnieper territories, overturning the Polish forces stationed on the territories. The rebels captured and executed the Hetman of registered Cossacks Hryhoriy Chorny for his pro-Polish position and support of the unia, and nominated Triasylo (Taras Fedorovych) as the Hetman. Hryhorovych addressed the Ukrainian commoners with several Universals calling upon everyone to join his uprising agaist the Polish usurpers; the turbulence spread over the nearby territories, with many Cossacks and peasants rising against the local nobles and Jews; casuatlies were rising on both sides. After the victory at Korsun over the Polish army sent against them, rebels controlled the large territory that included Korsun, Pereiaslav, Kaniv as well as other cities, with Pereiaslav becoming their main base. In response to their successes, the Poles sent a large army strengthen with the German mercenaries. The Polish army led by Stanisław Koniecpolski, harassed by the rebels, in turn plundered and massacred Lysianka, Dymer and several other Ukrainian settlements, then crossed the Dnieper where they where met by the rebels while in the Polish rear more Ukrainians rose into what became a wide-area rebellion against the Poles. The skirmishes at Pereiaslav lasted for three weeks until the 15 (N.S. 25) May, 1630 decisive battle at Pereiaslav took place that ended with the rebels victory.
The military successes of Fedorovych forced Koniecpolski to initiate the negotiations with the Cossack leadership (Starshyna), which concluded by the 1630 Treaty of Pereiaslav. Many of the demands of the non-registered Cossacks and Fedorovych, their leader, where discarded in the treaty by other Cossack Starshyna. The main demand of Fedorovych and his supporters, that the Cossack privilleges routinely guaranteed to the limited number of registered Cossacks were granted to all runaway peasants who claimed the Cossackdom, was rejected and, according to a narrow compromise, the Cossack register was enlarged from six to eight thousand. In return Koniecpolski demanded Fedorovych to be turned over to Poland. Fedorovych, being uncertain of the decision that would have been reached by the "compromising" faction of Cossack leadership over his head, left Pereiaslav along with other Cossacks unsatisfied with the agreement, heading towards the Zaporizhian Sich, the Cossack stronglod. In the meanwhile, the Cossack leadership faction inclined to a compromise with Poland elected Timofiy Orendarenko and his Hetmanship was confirmed by Koniecpolski. Fedorovych, unhappy with such a turn of events, tried to raise the Cossacks masses to start a new uprising but his movement did not get traction.
Fedorovych fought on the Russian side in the Smolensk War against Poland (1632-1634). In the winter of 1634-1635 he yet again tried to convince the Cossacks to turn against the Poles at the Kaniv Council but also without success. In 1635 he negotiated with Muscovy about resettlement of 700 Cossacks to Russian-leaning Sloboda territories, and, in 1636, about creating a pro-Russian Cossack regiment. His propositions were discarded by the Russians who did not want to antagonize their relations with the Commownealth after their recently concluded Treaty of Polyanovka.
Details of his later life are unknown.
In 1926, a feature film, "Taras Triasylo" was released by All-Ukrainian Kino Foto Direction (BUFKU). Film director: Petro Chardyrin.
References
- Volodymyr Kubiyovych, Zenon Kuzelia, Енциклопедія українознавства (Encyclopedia of Ukrainian studies), articles: "Fedorovych, Taras" and "Fedorovych Uprising", 3-volumes, Kiev, 1994, ISBN 5-7702-0554-7
- Dovidnyk z istoriï Ukraïny, 3-Volumes, articles: "Fedorovych, Taras", "Fedorovych Uprising", "Treaty of Pereyaslav, 1630", Kiev, 1993-1999, ISBN 5-7707-5190-8 (t. 1), ISBN 5-7707-8552-7 (t. 2), ISBN 966-504-237-8 (t. 3).