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Revision as of 17:03, 15 May 2003


Croatia (in Serbo-Croatian: Hrvatska) is a nation of the Balkan Peninsula. Its capital is Zagreb.

Background

In 1918, Austria-Hungary disintegrated after being on the losing side in WW1. Three of its peoples, the Croats, Serbs, and Slovenes, formed a kingdom known after 1929 as Yugoslavia. Following World War II, Yugoslavia became an independent communist state under the strong hand of Marshal Tito. Although Croatia declared its independence from Yugoslavia in 1991, it took four years of sporadic, but often bitter, fighting before occupying Serb armies were mostly cleared from Croatian lands. Under UN supervision the last Serb-held enclave in eastern Slavonia was returned to Croatia in 1998.

Republika Hrvatska
File:Croatia flag medium.png
(In Detail)
National motto: None
Official languageCroatian
CapitalZagreb
PresidentStjepan Mesic
Prime MinisterJosé Manuel Durão Barroso
Area
 - Total
 - % water
Ranked 123th
56,542 km²
0.01%
Population
 - Total (2000)
 - Density
Ranked 79th
4,390,751
83/km²
Independence1991
Currencykuna
Time zonesUTC -1 to 0
National anthemLijepa nasa domovino
Internet TLD.HR
Calling Code385
(1)

From the CIA World Factbook 2000 and the U.S. Department of State website.

International rankings