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==Nickname==
Everton's most widely recognised nickname is "The Toffees" or "The Toffeemen", which came about after Everton had moved to Goodison. There are several explanations for how this name came to be adopted, the most well known being that there was a business near the ground called Mother Noblett's Toffee Shop which advertised and sold sweets, including the Everton Mint, on match days. This also led to the Toffee Lady tradition in which a girl walks around the perimeter of the pitch before the start of a game tossing free Everton Mints into the crowd. Another possible reason is that there was a house called ''Ye Anciente Everton Toffee House'' near the Queen's Head hotel in which early club meetings took place.<ref>{{cite web | title=Reasons behind the "toffees" nickname | work=Toffeeweb | url=http://www.toffeeweb.com/club/folklore/origins.asp#Toffees| accessdate=August 21 | accessyear=2006 }}</ref> The word "toffee" was also slang referring to ], of which there was a large population in the city at the turn of the century and who tended to support Everton rather than city rivals Liverpool.<ref>{{cite web | title=h2g2 on Everton | work=BBC | url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/dna/h2g2/A882885| accessdate=August 21 | accessyear=2006 }}</ref>


Everton have had many other nicknames over the years. When the black kit was worn Everton were nicknamed "The Black Watch", after the ].<ref>{{cite web | title=Early Everton history - "The Black Watch" | work=evertonfc.com |url=http://www.evertonfc.com/history/everton-the-begining.html| accessdate=August 21 | accessyear=2006 }}</ref> Since going blue in 1901, Everton have been given the simple nickname "The Blues". Everton's attractive style of play led to ] calling the team "scientific" in 1928, which is thought to have inspired the nickname "The School of Science".<ref>{{cite web | title=The School of Science | work=Toffeeweb |url=http://www.toffeeweb.com/club/folklore/origins.asp#School| accessdate=August 21 | accessyear=2006 }}</ref> When David Moyes arrived as manager he christened Everton as "The People's Club", which has been adopted as a semi-official club nickname.<ref>{{cite web | title=Everton Players/Managers quotes | work=Bluekipper | url=http://www.bluekipper.com/quotes/index.html| accessdate=August 21 | accessyear=2006 }}</ref>


==Stadium== ==Stadium==

Revision as of 14:01, 6 December 2006

Football club
Everton F.C.
Everton's crest
Full nameEverton Football Club
Nickname(s)The Toffees, The Blues
Founded1878
GroundGoodison Park, Liverpool
Capacity40,569
ChairmanEngland Bill Kenwright
ManagerScotland David Moyes
LeagueFA Premier League
2005–06Premier League, 11th
Home colours Away colours

Everton Football Club is located in the city Liverpool in Merseyside, England. They dont compare to their city rivals (Liverpool FC) as they haven't won a european cup other than the cup winners cup whereas Liverpool have won the European cup 5 times! The club competes in the FA Premier League and have contested more seasons in the top flight of English football than any other. They are one of the top five most successful English clubs in terms of major honours, having won the League Championship nine times, the FA Cup five times and the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup once. The club's most recent major trophy was the 1995 FA Cup. Currently managed by David Moyes, the first team have experienced a period of inconsistency, with results under Moyes' tenure ranging from as low as 17th to as high as 4th.

Everton have a notable rivalry with Liverpool F.C., who were formed after a dispute over the rent at Anfield, Everton's old ground, in 1892; since then Everton have been based at Goodison Park as a result of the split. There is also a strong rivalry between Everton and fellow North West team Manchester United. Both teams (along with Liverpool F.C.) have had a strong input in the top flight over the past 25 years. The club enjoy a large fanbase and regularly attract sizeable crowds, having averaged over 36,000 people (around 90% of capacity) for home matches during the 2005–06 season.

History

Template:Details2

Everton were founded as St. Domingo F.C. in 1878 in order that people from the parish of St. Domingo Methodist Church could play a sport outside of the summer months (during which time cricket was played). A year later the club were renamed Everton F.C. after the surrounding area, as people outside the parish wished to participate. They were founder members of the Football League in 1888, and won their first League Championship title in 1890–91. They won the FA Cup in 1905–06 and League title again in 1914–15, but it was not until 1927 that Everton's first sustained period of success began. In 1925 the club signed Dixie Dean who, in 1927–28, set the record for league goals in a single season (60 goals in 39 league games, a record that still stands to this day), helping Everton achieve their third league title.

Everton were relegated to the Second Division two years later but won the title and thus promotion at the first attempt. On their return to the top flight in 1931–32, Everton wasted no time in reaffirming their status and won a fourth League title at the first opportunity. They also won their second FA Cup in 1932–33 with a 3–0 win against Manchester City in the final. The era ended in 1938–39 with a fifth League title. The advent of World War II saw the suspension of League football, and once official competition restarted in 1946, the Everton team had been split up and paled in comparison to their pre-war incarnation. Everton were relegated again in 1950–51 and did not return until 1953–54, when they finished as runners-up in their third season in the Second Division. The club have been a top flight ever-present since.

Everton's second successful era started when Harry Catterick was made manager in 1961. In 1962–63, his second season in charge, Everton won the League title and in 1966 followed with a 3–2 FA Cup win over Sheffield Wednesday. Everton again reached the final two years later, but this time were unable to overcome West Bromwich Albion at Wembley. A year later in 1969–70, Everton won the First Division, nine points clear of nearest rivals Leeds United. However, the success did not last; the team finished fourteenth, fifteenth, seventeenth and seventh in the following seasons. Catterick retired but his successors failed to win any silverware for the remainder of the 1970s. Though the club finished third in 1977–78 and fourth the following season, manager Gordon Lee resigned in 1981, after Everton slid down the table and fell further behind local rivals Liverpool.

Howard Kendall took over as manager and guided Everton to their most successful era. Domestically, Everton won the FA Cup in 1983–84 and two league titles in 1984–85 and 1986–87. They were also runners-up to neighbouring Liverpool in both league and cup competitions in 1985–86 and were again on the losing side to Liverpool in the 1984 League Cup final and the 1988–89 FA Cup final. In Europe, Everton won their first and only trophy in the shape of the 1984–85 European Cup Winners' Cup. After beating University College Dublin, Inter Bratislava and Fortuna Sittard, Everton defeated German giants Bayern Munich 3–1 in the semi-finals, despite trailing at half time (in a match voted the greatest in Goodison Park history) and recorded the same scoreline over Austrian club Rapid Vienna in the final. Having also won the league title that season, Everton came very close to winning a treble, but lost to Manchester United in the FA Cup final.

After the Heysel Stadium disaster and the subsequent ban of all English clubs from continental football, Everton lost the chance to compete for more European trophies. A large proportion of the title-winning side was broken up following the ban; Kendall himself moved to Athletic Bilbao after the 1987 title triumph and was succeeded by assistant Colin Harvey. Everton were founder members of the FA Premier League in 1992, but struggled to find the right manager. Howard Kendall had returned in 1990 but could not repeat his previous success, while his successor, Mike Walker, was statistically the least successful Everton manager to date. When former Everton player Joe Royle took over in 1994 the club's form started to improve; his first game in charge was a 2–0 victory over derby rivals Liverpool. Royle dragged Everton clear of relegation, and also led the club to the FA Cup for the fifth time in its history, defeating Manchester United 1–0 in the final. The cup triumph was also Everton's passport to the Cup Winners' Cup — their first European campaign in the post-Heysel era. Progress under Joe Royle continued in 1995–96 as they climbed to sixth place in the Premiership.

The following season, 1996–97, was not as successful and the club finished in fifteenth place. Royle quit in March. Club captain, Dave Watson, was given the manager's job temporarily and he helped the club to Premiership survival. Howard Kendall was appointed Everton manager for the third time in 1997, but the appointment proved unsuccessful as Everton finished seventeenth in the Premiership; only avoiding relegation due to their superior goal difference over Bolton Wanderers. Former Rangers manager Walter Smith then took over from Kendall in the summer of 1998 but only managed three successive finishes in the bottom half of the table.

The Everton board finally ran out of patience with Smith and he was sacked in March 2002 with Everton in real danger of relegation. The current manager, David Moyes, was his replacement and delivered Everton to a safe finish in fifteenth place. After that harrowing season, Everton finished seventh, seventeenth, fourth (their highest ever Premiership finish) and eleventh. It was under his management that Wayne Rooney broke into the first team, before being sold to Manchester United for a club record fee of £23 million.. Moyes has twice broken the club record for highest transfer fee paid, signing James Beattie for £6 million in January 2005 and then Andy Johnson for £8.6 million in summer 2006.



Stadium

Further information: Goodison Park
Goodison Park, Pitch

Everton originally played in the southeast corner of Stanley Park, which is the site for the new Liverpool FC stadium, with the first official match taking place in 1879. In 1882, a man named J. Cruitt donated land at Priory Road which became the club's home before they moved to Anfield, which was Everton's home until 1892. At this time, a rent dispute led to Everton leaving the ground and to the formation of a new, rival team. The new club, Liverpool, set up at Anfield and Everton moved to Goodison Park, which has been their home ground to this day. Ever since those events, a fierce rivalry has existed between Everton and Liverpool, albeit one that is generally perceived as more respectful than many other derbies in English football. This was illustrated by a chain of red and blue scarves that were linked between the gates of both grounds across Stanley Park as a tribute to the Liverpool fans killed in the Hillsborough disaster.

Goodison Park has staged more top-flight football games than any other ground in the United Kingdom and was the only English club ground to host a semi-final at the 1966 FIFA World Cup. It was also the first English ground to have undersoil heating, the first to have two tiers on all sides and the first to have a three-tier stand. Goodison is the only stadium in the world that features a church in its grounds — St Luke the Evangelist — at the corner of the Main Stand and the Gwladys Street End.

On matchdays players walk out to the theme tune to Z-Cars, called 'Johnny Todd', a traditional Liverpool children's song collected in 1890 by Frank Kidson which tells the story of a sailor betrayed by his lover while away at sea.

New stadium

Goodison Park, the current home of "the blues"

Recently, there have been indications that Everton may move from Goodison. In 2000, a proposal was submitted to build a 55,000 seat stadium as part of the King's Dock regeneration. Driven by 23% club owner Paul Gregg, this was unsuccessful as Everton failed to generate the £30 million needed for a half stake in the stadium project, and dropped in 2003 .

Late in 2004, driven by Liverpool Council and the Northwest Development Corporation, the club was in talks with Liverpool regarding sharing that club's proposed new stadium at Stanley Park. Negotiations broke down over ownership of the new facility – Liverpool wanted to retain sole ownership of Stanley Park while Everton sought an even share. On January 11, 2005, Liverpool announced that groundsharing was not a possibility, and they continue to plan for their own stadium. However, they are currently experiencing difficulties in finding finances.

More recently, the club have been approached by a wealthy local property developer with a view to constructing a new ground. Peel Holdings, a company led by multi-millionaire John Whittaker, are undertaking a feasibility study into developing a stadium on land they own in Netherton, a suburb in north Merseyside. The company would meet the costs of the project with Everton gradually acquiring the stadium on a lease-back scheme. However, the club are likely to await the outcome of Liverpool's ongoing project before deciding to leave their historic home at Goodison Park. On 16 June 2006, it was announced that Everton had entered into talks with Knowsley Council over the possibility of building a new 55,000 seat stadium in Kirkby.

Supporters

Everton have a large fanbase due to a long history punctuated by highly successful periods and have the seventh highest average attendance in England. Everton also have many supporters' clubs worldwide, in places such as North America, Singapore and Thailand.Everton also have a large supporter base in Australia, with midfield player Tim Cahill being Australian. The official supporters club is Evertonia, and there are also several fanzines including When Skies are Grey, which is sold around Goodison Park on match days.

Everton supporters sing several songs on matchdays but the most common is "It's a grand old team"; it is adopted from the version sung by Celtic supporters, making changes like "we don't care what the red side say" — a reference to red-wearing-rivals Liverpool. Also popular is singing the club name "Everton" to the tune of "Here we go". They are generally very welcoming to former players returning to Goodison while playing for new clubs. One exception is Wayne Rooney, who has become extremely unpopular with fans after he left Everton for Manchester United, having previously been pictured wearing a t-shirt declaring: "Once a Blue always a Blue" and is now roundly booed whenever he returns. Rooney claims Moyes forced him out of the club in his new book however David Moyes has taken legal action denying the claims made.

Everton's biggest rivalry is with fellow Merseyside team Liverpool, against whom they contest the Merseyside derby. This stems from Liverpool's formation after a dispute with Everton officials and the owners of Anfield (the ground Everton were using at the time). Religious differences have been cited as a division, though both teams stem from a Methodist origin, undermining the notion of a CatholicProtestant split. The Merseyside derby is usually a sell out fixture and tends to be a scrappy affair; it has had more red cards than any other fixture in Premiership history.

Current squad

As at July 11 2006. Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
1 GK England ENG Richard Wright
2 DF England ENG Tony Hibbert
3 DF Scotland SCO Gary Naysmith
4 DF Nigeria NGA Joseph Yobo
5 DF Scotland SCO David Weir (captain)
6 MF Spain ESP Mikel Arteta
7 MF Netherlands NED Andy van der Meyde
8 FW England ENG Andrew Johnson
9 FW England ENG James Beattie
10 MF Wales WAL Simon Davies
11 FW Scotland SCO James McFadden
15 DF England ENG Alan Stubbs
16 DF England ENG Joleon Lescott
No. Pos. Nation Player
17 MF Australia AUS Tim Cahill
18 MF England ENG Phil Neville (vice captain)
19 DF Portugal POR Nuno Valente
21 MF England ENG Leon Osman
22 FW England ENG James Vaughan
23 DF Italy ITA Alessandro Pistone
24 GK United States USA Tim Howard (on loan from Manchester United)
26 MF Ireland EIR Lee Carsley
28 FW Nigeria NGA Victor Anichebe
30 GK England ENG John Ruddy
31 DF England ENG Mark Hughes
36 DF Scotland SCO Patrick Boyle
41 MF Iceland ISL Bjarni Viðarsson

Out on loan

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
13 GK Scotland SCO Iain Turner (Crystal Palace until December 17, 2006)

For recent transfers, see the "Transfer Deals" section of 2006–07 in English football.

Notable former players

Further information: List of Everton F.C. players

Everton giants

The following players are considered "giants" for their great contributions to Everton. A panel appointed by the club established the inaugural list in 2000 and a new inductee is announced every season.

As of August 26, 2006.

Inducted Name Nationality Position Everton career Appearances Goals
2006 Peter Reid England MF 1982–1989 234 13
2005 Graeme Sharp Scotland FW 1979–1991 447 159
2004 Joe Royle England FW 1966–1974 275 119
2003 Kevin Ratcliffe Wales CB 1980–1991 461 2
2002 Ray Wilson England LB 1964–1968 151 0
2001 Alan Ball England MF 1966–1971 251 79
2000 Howard Kendall England MF 1966–1981 274 30
2000 Dave Watson England CB 1986–1999 522 38
2000 Neville Southall Wales GK 1981–1997 751 0
2000 Bob Latchford England FW 1973–1980 286 138
2000 Alex Young Scotland FW 1960–1967 272 89
2000 Dave Hickson England FW 1951–1959 243 111
2000 T. G. Jones Wales CB 1936–1949 178 5
2000 Ted Sagar England GK 1929–1952 500 0
2000 Dixie Dean England FW 1924–1937 433 383
2000 Sam Chedgzoy England MF 1910–1925 300 36
2000 Jack Sharp England MF 1899–1909 342 80

Greatest ever team

SOUTHALL STEVENS</font&gt; LABONE RATCLIFFE WILSON STEVEN BALL REID SHEEDY DEAN SHARP
Greatest ever Everton team

At the start of the 2003–04 season, as part of the club's official celebration of their 125th anniversary, supporters cast votes to determine the greatest ever Everton team.

Notable managers

Further information: List of Everton F.C. managers

The following managers have all won at least one significant trophy with Everton:

Manager Tenure
Dick Molyneux 1889–1901
William C. Cuff 1901–1918
Thomas H. McIntosh 1919–1935
Theo Kelly 1936–1948
Harry Catterick 1961–1973
Howard Kendall 1981–1987
1990–1993
1997–1998
Joe Royle 1994–1997

Honours

  • (Old) First Division titles: 9
    • 1890–91, 1914–15, 1927–28, 1931–32, 1938–39, 1962–63, 1969–70, 1984–85, 1986–87 (9)
  • FA Cups: 5
    • 1906, 1933, 1966, 1984, 1995
  • Charity Shields: 9
    • 1928, 1932, 1963, 1970, 1984, 1985, 1986 (shared), 1987, 1995
Preceded byJuventus UEFA Cup Winners' Cup Winner
1985
Runner up: Rapid Vienna
Succeeded byDinamo Kiev

Records and statistics

Further information: Everton F.C. records

Neville Southall holds the record for the most Everton appearances, having played 751 first-team matches between 1981 and 1997. The late centre half and former captain Brian Labone comes second, having played 534 times. The longest serving player is Goalkeeper Ted Sagar who played for 23 years between 1929 and 1953, both sides of the war, making a total of 495 appearances. The club's top goalscorer, with 383 goals in all competitions, is Dixie Dean; the second-highest goalscorer is Graeme Sharp with 159. Dean still holds the English national record of most goals in a season, with 60.

The record attendance for an Everton home match is 78,299 against Liverpool on 18 September 1948. Goodison Park, like all football grounds since the recommendations of the Taylor Report were implemented, is now an all-seater and only holds just over 40,000, meaning it is unlikely that this attendance record will ever be broken at Goodison.

References

  • Corbett, James (2004). Everton: School of Science. Pan. ISBN 0330420062.
  • Tallentire, Becky (2004). The Little Book of Everton. Carlton Books Ltd. ISBN 1844426521.

Footnotes

  1. "ToffeeWeb - Seasonal Comparisons, 2005-06". Retrieved August 22. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  2. "I: The Early Days (1878-88)". Everton History. Retrieved August 22. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  3. "Goodison's greatest night". evertonfc.com. Retrieved August 24. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  4. "Rooney deal explained". BBC Sport. Retrieved August 22. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  5. "Beattie signs for Everton". evertonfc.com. Retrieved August 24. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  6. "Johnson signs for Everton". evertonfc.com. Retrieved August 24. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  7. "Merseyside Derby". footballderbies.com. Retrieved August 22. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  8. "Everton firsts". evertonfc.com. Retrieved August 22. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  9. "Johnny Todd". feniks.com. Retrieved September 08. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  10. "Kings Dock proposal collapse". BBC. Retrieved August 22. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  11. "Everton and Liverpool say no to ground share". icliverpool. Retrieved August 22. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  12. "Liverpool struggle to find money for ground move". icliverpool. Retrieved August 22. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  13. "Everton in talks on stadium move". BBC. Retrieved August 22. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  14. "Top 30 English Football Clubs by League Attendances". footballeconomy.com. Retrieved August 21. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  15. "List of Everton Supporters Clubs". Bluekipper. Retrieved August 21. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  16. "Everton Supporters Club (North America)". North American Everton Supporters' Club Website. Retrieved August 21. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  17. "Everton Supporters Club (Singapore)". Singapore Everton Supporters' Club Website. Retrieved August 21. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  18. "Everton Official Site (In Thai)". evertonfc.com. Retrieved August 21. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  19. "Evertonia - Official Everton Supporters Club". evertonfc.com. Retrieved August 21. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  20. "Wayne Rooney profile including reference to "Once a Blue Always a Blue"". Toffeeweb. Retrieved August 21. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  21. "Rooney booed on his return". taipeittimes.com. Retrieved August 21. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  22. "Moyes sues Rooney over comments in book". BBC Sport. Retrieved September 08. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  23. "Why the Everton/Liverpool rivalry isn't religious". Toffeeweb. Retrieved August 21. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  24. "Two more red cards in the derby". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved August 21. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  25. "Everton Giants". evertonfc.com. Retrieved August 24. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  26. Kendall is on the list mainly as recognition of his achievements as a manager, rather than as a player.
  27. "Greatest Ever Everton team". evertonfc.com. Retrieved August 22. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  28. Up until 1992, the top division of English football was the Football League First Division; since then, it has been the FA Premier League.

External links

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