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| '''Natio Hungarica''' (Latin for "Hungarian nation") may refer to: | '''Natio Hungarica''' (Latin for "Hungarian nation") may refer to: | ||
| *The ] phrase ''{{lang|la|Natio Hungarica}}'' ("Hungarian Nation") was a medieval and early modern era geographic, institutional and juridico-political category in Kingdom of Hungary without any ethnic connotation.<ref>http://www.hungarianhistory.com/lib/transy/transy05.htm</ref> The medieval "Natio Hungarica" consisted only the members of the ], which was composed of the ], ], and a limited number of enfranchised ] (regardless of their real ethnicity and mother tongue). The same term was extended later to denominate the whole elite with the corporate political rights of parliamentary representation in the ] — the ], all magnates, and all nobles. The other important - and more numerous - component of Natio Hungarica was the noble members of the county assemblies in the county seats, Kingdom of Hungary had 72 counties. Those who had no direct participation in the political life on national or local level (like the common people of the cities, towns, or the peasantry of the villages) were not considered part of the Natio Hungarica. This medieval convention was also adopted officially in the ] of 1711 and the ]; remained until 1848, when the ] was abolished; and thereafter acquired a sense of ].<ref>John M. Merriman, J. M. Winter, ''Europe 1789 to 1914: encyclopedia of the age of industry and empire'', Charles Scribner's Sons, 2006, p. 140, {{ISBN|978-0-684-31359-7}}</ref><ref>Tadayuki Hayashi, Hiroshi Fukuda, ''Regions in Central and Eastern Europe: past and present'', Slavic Research Center, Hokkaido University, 2007, p. 158, {{ISBN|978-4-938637-43-9}}</ref><ref>Katerina Zacharia, ''Hellenisms: culture, identity, and ethnicity from antiquity to modernity'', Ashgate Publishing, Ltd., 2008, p. 237 {{ISBN|978-0-7546-6525-0}}</ref> | *The ] phrase ''{{lang|la|Natio Hungarica}}'' ("Hungarian Nation") was a medieval and early modern era geographic, institutional and juridico-political category in Kingdom of Hungary without any ethnic connotation.<ref>http://www.hungarianhistory.com/lib/transy/transy05.htm</ref> The medieval "Natio Hungarica" consisted only the members of the ], which was composed of the ], ], and a limited number of enfranchised ] (regardless of their real ethnicity and mother tongue). The same term was extended later to denominate the whole elite with the corporate political rights of parliamentary representation in the ] — the ], all magnates, and all nobles. The other important - and more numerous - component of Natio Hungarica was the noble members of the county assemblies in the county seats, Kingdom of Hungary had 72 counties. The noble assemblies of the counties elected most of the the envoys (members) of the parliament. Those who had no direct participation in the political life on national or local level (like the common people of the cities, towns, or the peasantry of the villages) were not considered part of the Natio Hungarica. This medieval convention was also adopted officially in the ] of 1711 and the ]; remained until 1848, when the ] was abolished; and thereafter acquired a sense of ].<ref>John M. Merriman, J. M. Winter, ''Europe 1789 to 1914: encyclopedia of the age of industry and empire'', Charles Scribner's Sons, 2006, p. 140, {{ISBN|978-0-684-31359-7}}</ref><ref>Tadayuki Hayashi, Hiroshi Fukuda, ''Regions in Central and Eastern Europe: past and present'', Slavic Research Center, Hokkaido University, 2007, p. 158, {{ISBN|978-4-938637-43-9}}</ref><ref>Katerina Zacharia, ''Hellenisms: culture, identity, and ethnicity from antiquity to modernity'', Ashgate Publishing, Ltd., 2008, p. 237 {{ISBN|978-0-7546-6525-0}}</ref> | ||
| *in the modern era, a concept in ] | *in the modern era, a concept in ] | ||
Revision as of 11:32, 2 October 2020
Natio Hungarica (Latin for "Hungarian nation") may refer to:
- The Latin phrase Natio Hungarica ("Hungarian Nation") was a medieval and early modern era geographic, institutional and juridico-political category in Kingdom of Hungary without any ethnic connotation. The medieval "Natio Hungarica" consisted only the members of the Hungarian Parliament, which was composed of the nobility, Roman Catholic clergy, and a limited number of enfranchised burghers (regardless of their real ethnicity and mother tongue). The same term was extended later to denominate the whole elite with the corporate political rights of parliamentary representation in the early modern period — the Roman Catholic prelates, all magnates, and all nobles. The other important - and more numerous - component of Natio Hungarica was the noble members of the county assemblies in the county seats, Kingdom of Hungary had 72 counties. The noble assemblies of the counties elected most of the the envoys (members) of the parliament. Those who had no direct participation in the political life on national or local level (like the common people of the cities, towns, or the peasantry of the villages) were not considered part of the Natio Hungarica. This medieval convention was also adopted officially in the Treaty of Szatmár of 1711 and the Pragmatic Sanction of 1723; remained until 1848, when the Hungarian nobility was abolished; and thereafter acquired a sense of ethnic nationalism.
- in the modern era, a concept in Hungarian nationalism
See also
References
- http://www.hungarianhistory.com/lib/transy/transy05.htm
- John M. Merriman, J. M. Winter, Europe 1789 to 1914: encyclopedia of the age of industry and empire, Charles Scribner's Sons, 2006, p. 140, ISBN 978-0-684-31359-7
- Tadayuki Hayashi, Hiroshi Fukuda, Regions in Central and Eastern Europe: past and present, Slavic Research Center, Hokkaido University, 2007, p. 158, ISBN 978-4-938637-43-9
- Katerina Zacharia, Hellenisms: culture, identity, and ethnicity from antiquity to modernity, Ashgate Publishing, Ltd., 2008, p. 237 ISBN 978-0-7546-6525-0