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| {{Infobox Hurricane | |||
| | name = Typhoon Olga | |||
| | basin = WPac | |||
| | image = 08-01-1999-Olga.png | |||
| | caption = Typhoon Olga (August 1) | |||
| | formed = July 29, 1999 | |||
| | dissipated = August 3, 1999 | |||
| | 10-min winds = 65 | |||
| | 1-min winds = 80 | |||
| | pressure = 970 | |||
| | fatalities = 106 total | |||
| | damages = $657 million (]) | |||
| | affected = ],] and] | |||
| | cycloneseason = ] | |||
| }} | |||
| '''Typhoon Olga''', known in the ] as '''Typhoon Ising''' was a ] that hit ] in ]. Olga killed 64 people in ] and ]. | |||
| == Meteorological history == | |||
| ] | |||
| On July 26, a disturbance began to develop at the eastern end of a well-defined monsoon trough well to the east of the ]. The convection within the disturbance increased as it moved to the north and Tropical Depression 11W formed on July 29. The system continued to intensify, becoming Typhoon Olga two days later as it approached ]. On August 1 Olga made landfall on the Japanese island as a typhoon, weakening slightly as it passed over the island. As it moved to the north-northwest it intensified to its peak with 150 km/h (90 mph) winds as it approached Korea. The storm was beginning to weaken as it passed to the west of ] on August 3 and it made a second brief landfall on the T'aean Peninsula before moving north in the ]. The storm made its final landfall in ] as a strong tropical storm later that day with 100 km/h (65 mph) winds and became extratropical soon after.<ref name="OlgaATCR">{{cite web|author=]|title=Typhoon Olga (11W)|url=http://www.usno.navy.mil/NOOC/nmfc-ph/RSS/jtwc/atcr/1999atcr.pdf|accessdate=2013-08-19|work=1999 Annual Tropical Cyclone Report|pages=56}}</ref> Both the JMA and ] considered Olga a typhoon, with PAGASA naming the storm ''Ising'' before the ] issued its first warning on the developing system.<ref name="JulSummary">{{cite web|author=Padgett, Gary|title=Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summary: July 1999|url=http://www.australiasevereweather.com/cyclones/2000/summ9907.htm|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070323055942/http://www.australiasevereweather.com/cyclones/2000/summ9907.htm|archivedate=23 March 2007|accessdate=2007-02-17}}</ref> | |||
| == Impact == | |||
| Although Typhoon Olga never approached the Philippines closely, it was responsible for heavy rains over much of ]<nowiki/>that killed 160 people and displaced 80,000.<ref name="DartmouthFloods">{{cite web|author=Dartmouth Flood Observatory|title=1999 Flood Archive|url=http://www.dartmouth.edu/~floods/Archives/1999sum.htm|accessdate=2007-02-18}}</ref> Olga passed over Okinawa, with winds of 80 km/h (50 mph) recorded at ], causing minimal damage.<ref name="OlgaATCR2">{{cite web|author=]|title=Typhoon Olga (11W)|url=http://www.usno.navy.mil/NOOC/nmfc-ph/RSS/jtwc/atcr/1999atcr.pdf|accessdate=2013-08-19|work=1999 Annual Tropical Cyclone Report|pages=56}}</ref> Torrential rain of up to 600 mm (24 inches) fell on the ], with the highest totals falling near the border between North and South Korea.<ref name="OlgaUSDA">{{cite web|author=USDA|authorlink=United States Department of Agriculture|author2=]|date=1999-08-10|title=Weekly Weather and Crop Bulletin|url=http://usda.mannlib.cornell.edu/usda/waob/weather_weekly//1990s/1999/weather_weekly-08-10-1999.pdf#page=29|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060916233937/http://usda.mannlib.cornell.edu/usda/waob/weather_weekly//1990s/1999/weather_weekly-08-10-1999.pdf|archive-date=2006-09-16|accessdate=2007-02-17|page=29|format=pdf}}</ref> The resulting floods and landslides caused 64 fatalities in South Korea and wind gusts of 96 km/h (60 mph) were reported near ].<ref name="OlgaATCR2" /> The flooding in South Korea destroyed about 400 km<sup>2</sup> (150 sq mi) of ] and 8,500 homes, leaving 25,000 people homeless.<ref name="JulSummary2">{{cite web|author=Padgett, Gary|title=Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summary: July 1999|url=http://www.australiasevereweather.com/cyclones/2000/summ9907.htm|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070323055942/http://www.australiasevereweather.com/cyclones/2000/summ9907.htm|archivedate=23 March 2007|accessdate=2007-02-17}}</ref>The Red Cross reported a further 42 deaths and 40,000 were made homeless from flooding in ]. That same flooding worsened the ongoing food shortages across the country.<ref name="OlgaBBC">{{cite news|author=Staff Writer|date=1999-08-06|title=High alert as typhoon threatens|publisher=]|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/asia-pacific/413464.stm|accessdate=2007-02-18}}</ref> Typhoon Olga brought the heaviest rains recorded in Korea for 25 years and caused a total of $657 million of damage in South Korea.<ref name="DartmouthFloods" /> | |||
| == See also == | |||
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| == References == | |||
| {{Reflist}}{{1999 Pacific typhoon season buttons}} | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| {{DEFAULTSORT:Olga (1999)}} | |||
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