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List of Iranian Artifacts Abroad is a List of Iranian and Persian antiquities outside Iran especially in famous museums or historical site of neighboring countries. such as Afghanistan- Pakistan- Turkey - Azerbaijan - Iraq- Armenia and the Persian gulf countries.

In famous museum

For over 1,000 years, Persia played a central role in the history of the ancient world, alongside and often competing with the Assyrian, Greek, Roman and Byzantine empires. A millennium is a long time and various Persian empires succeeded each other, the most important of which were first the Achaemenid, established 550 BCE, and the last, the Sassanian, which fell in 642 CE, with the Parthian sandwiched in between. Persian empires may have changed, but their visual and material culture persisted after the rise of Islam in the seventh century, as well as a reigning Persian royal family. Almost most museums across the globe feature ancient Iranian relics,” Among those are some 4,000 artifacts taken from Persepolis, around 80 percent of the objects in the Arab World Museum in Paris also belonged to Iran. However, over the past couple of years, Iran has managed to repatriate some of the relics. In his 2003 book “The Great American Plunder of Persia's Antiquities 1925-1941,” Majd uses recently declassified U.S. State Department records and other available sources to document this process, the report said. Last September, an exquisite Achaemenid-era relief, which is estimated to be worth $1.2-million, was handed back to Iran under a rule laid down by a U.S. court.

• Victoria and Albert Museum
  • British Museum Iran was rich in valuable natural resources, especially metals, and played an important role in the development of ancient Middle Eastern civilisation and trade. Room 52 highlights these ancient interconnections and the rise of distinctive local cultures, such as in Luristan, during the age of migrations after about 1400 BC. one of the famous persian artifact in British museum Cyrus Cylinder is an ancient clay cylinder, now broken into several pieces, on which is written a declaration in Akkadian cuneiform script in the name of Persia's Achaemenid king Cyrus the Great. It dates from the 6th century BC and was discovered in the ruins of Babylon in Mesopotamia (modern Iraq) in 1879. It is currently in the possession of the British Museum, which sponsored the expedition that discovered the cylinder. It was created and used as a foundation deposit following the Persian conquest of Babylon in 539 BC, when the Neo-Babylonian Empire was invaded by Cyrus and incorporated into his Persian Empire.

• Metropolitan Museum of Art Iran displays ancient Persian artifacts returned from the US .Among the oldest items on display are dozens of clay bowls, jugs and engraved coins dating back 3,500 years and formerly housed in the University of Chicago's famed Oriental Institute.

.

• State Hermitage Museum
• State Russian Museum
• Tokyo National Museum

• Persian manuscript in Japan
• Tel Aviv Museum of Art
• Louvre Persian Collections at Louvre Are Worth the Journey in Louvre there is department of Near Eastern antiquities which has many Persian artifact

• Napir-Asu

Near Eastern antiquities, the second newest department, dates from 1881 and presents an overview of early Near Eastern civilization and "first settlements", before the arrival of Islam. The department is divided into three geographic areas: the Levant, Mesopotamia (Iraq), and Persia (Iran). The collection's development corresponds to archaeological work such as Paul-Émile Botta's 1843 expedition to Khorsabad and the discovery of Sargon II's palace. These finds formed the basis of the Assyrian museum, the precursor to today's department.

The museum contains exhibits from Sumer and the city of Akkad, with monuments such as the Prince of Lagash's Stele of the Vultures from 2450 BC and the stele erected by Naram-Sin, King of Akkad, to celebrate a victory over barbarians in the Zagros Mountains. The 2.25-metre (7.38 ft) Code of Hammurabi, discovered in 1901, displays Babylonian Laws prominently, so that no man could plead their ignorance. The 18th-century BC mural of the Investiture of Zimrilim and the 25th-century BC Statue of Ebih-Il found in the ancient city-state of Mari are also on display at the museum.

The Persian portion of Louvre contains work from the archaic period, like the Funerary Head and the Persian Archers of Darius I. This section also contains rare objects from Persepolis which were also lent to the British Museum for its Ancient Persia exhibition in 2005.

• Russia State Museum of Oriental Art

neighboring countries

• Afghanistan,
• Pakistan-
• turkey -inscription of Xerxes,in the city of Van

  

• Azerbaijan-
• Iraq .

• Armenia.
• the Persian gulf countries.

foreign countries

• Asia
• India Persian Inscriptions on Indian Monuments
• Europa
• Africa.

• America

Galleries

• Porcelain Vase, Ming dynasty c.1550
• Orant figure, Susa IV, 2700–2340 BC
• Seal of King Ebarat Louvre Museum Sb 6225
• Indus round seal with impression.
• Indian [[carnelian
• Indus bracelet made of Fasciolaria Trapezium
• Indus Valley Civilization weight in veined jasper, excavated in Susa in a 12th-century BC princely tomb. Louvre Museum Sb 17774.
• Elamite worshipper
• Metropolitan Museum of Art
• Metropolitan Museum of Art
• Metropolitan Museum of Art.
• Metropolitan Museum of Art
• .
• .
• Metropolitan Museum of Art
• .

See also

• Persian Inscriptions on Indian Monuments
• List of most visited museums
• List of most visited palaces and monuments,
• List of most visited museums by region
• List of most visited art museums
• Director of the Victoria and Albert Museum

References

1. "Persian-antiquities-found-in-almost-all-museums-worldwide". Tehran times. 2014. Retrieved 20 November 2020.
2. "Iranian artifacts Abroad". parssea.org. 2018. Retrieved 12 November 2020.
3. "Forgotten Empire: The World of Ancient Persia". University of California Press. 2006. Retrieved 12 November 2007.
4. ^ Dandamayev, (2010-01-26)
5. Kuhrt (2007), p. 70, 72
6. Persian art in the collection of the Museum of Oriental Art, WorldCat
7. ^ Nave, pp. 42–43
8. Mignot, pp. 119–21
9. "Decorative Arts". Musée du Louvre. Archived from the original on 20 October 2007. Retrieved 20 May 2008.
10. "Forgotten Empire: The World of Ancient Persia". University of California Press. 2006. Retrieved 12 November 2007.

Bibliography

• Books and journals

• Forgotten Empire: The World of Ancient Persia by John Curtis (Editor), Nigel Tallis .

Ancient Persia: A Concise History of the Achaemenid Empire, 550–330 BCE Paperback – Illustrated, January 20, 2014 by Matt Waters (Author).

• Arberry, A.J. (1953). The Legacy of Persia. Oxford: Clarendon Press. OCLC 1283292.
• Arnold, Bill T.; Michalowski, Piotr (2006). "Achaemenid Period Historical Texts Concerning Mesopotamia". In Chavelas, Mark W. (ed.). The Ancient Near East: Historical Sources in Translation. London: Blackwell. ISBN 978-0-631-23581-1.
• Bedford, Peter Ross (2000). Temple Restoration in Early Achaemenid Judah. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-11509-5.
• Beaulieu, P.-A. (Oct 1993). "An Episode in the Fall of Babylon to the Persians". Journal of Near Eastern Studies. 52 (4): 241–261. doi:10.1086/373633.
• Becking, Bob (2006). ""We All Returned as One!": Critical Notes on the Myth of the Mass Return". In Lipschitz, Oded; Oeming, Manfred (eds.). Judah and the Judeans in the Persian period. Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns. ISBN 978-1-57506-104-7.
• Bidmead, Julye (2004). The Akitu Festival: Religious Continuity And Royal Legitimation In Mesopotamia. Piscataway, NJ: Gorgias Press LLC. ISBN 978-1-59333-158-0.
• Briant, Pierre (2006). From Cyrus to Alexander: A History of the Persian Empire. Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbraun. ISBN 978-1-57506-120-7.
• Brown, Dale (1996). Persians: Masters of Empire. Alexandra, VA: Time-Life Books. ISBN 978-0-8094-9104-9.
• Buchanan, G. (1964). "The Foundation and Extension of the Persian Empire". In Bury, J.B.; Cook, S.A.; Adcock, F.E. (eds.). The Cambridge Ancient History: IV. The Persian Empire and the West. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. OCLC 57550495.
• Curtis, John; Tallis, Nigel; André-Salvini, Béatrice (2005). Forgotten Empire: The World of Ancient Persia. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-24731-4.
• Dandamaev, M.A. (1989). A political history of the Achaemenid Empire. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-09172-6.
• Daniel, Elton L. (2000). The History of Iran. Westport, CT: Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-313-30731-7.
• Dick, Michael B. (2004). "The "History of David's Rise to Power" and the Neo-Babylonian Succession Apologies". In Batto, Bernard Frank; Roberts, Kathryn L.; McBee Roberts, Jimmy Jack (eds.). David and Zion: Biblical Studies in Honor of J.J.M. Roberts. Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns. ISBN 978-1-57506-092-7.
• Dyck, Jonathan E. (1998). The Theocratic Ideology of the Chronicler. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-11146-2.
• Fowler, Richard; Hekster, Olivier (2005). Imaginary kings: royal images in the ancient Near East, Greece and Rome. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag. ISBN 978-3-515-08765-0.
• Free, Joseph P.; Vos, Howard Frederic (1992). Vos, Howard Frederic (ed.). Archaeology and Bible history. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan. ISBN 978-0-310-47961-1.
• Fried, Lisbeth S. (2004). The priest and the great king: temple-palace relations in the Persian Empire. Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns. ISBN 978-1-57506-090-3.
• Grabbe, Lester L. (2004). A History of the Jews and Judaism in the Second Temple Period: Yehud, the Persian Province of Judah. London: Continuum International Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-567-08998-4.
• Grabbe, Lester L. (2006). "The "Persian Documents" in the Book of Ezra: Are They Authentic?". In Lipschitz, Oded; Oeming, Manfred (eds.). Judah and the Judeans in the Persian period. Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns. ISBN 978-1-57506-104-7.
• Hallo, William (2002). Hallo, William; Younger, K. Lawson (eds.). The Context of Scripture: Monumental inscriptions from the biblical world. Vol. 2. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-10619-2.
• Haubold, Johannes (2007). "Xerxes' Homer". In Bridges, Emma; Hall, Edith; Rhodes, P.J. (eds.). Cultural Responses to the Persian Wars: Antiquity to the Third Millennium. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-927967-8.
• Hilprecht, Hermann Volrath (1903). Explorations in Bible lands during the 19th century. Philadelphia: A.J. Molman and Company.
• Janzen, David (2002). Witch-hunts, purity and social boundaries: the expulsion of the foreign women in Ezra 9–10. London: Sheffield Academic Press. ISBN 978-1-84127-292-4.
• Koldewey, Robert; Griffith Johns, Agnes Sophia (1914). The excavations at Babylon. London: MacMillan & co.
• Kuhrt, Amélie (1982). "Babylonia from Cyrus to Xerxes". In Boardman, John (ed.). The Cambridge Ancient History: Vol IV – Persia, Greece and the Western Mediterranean. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-22804-6.
• Kuhrt, Amélie (1983). "The Cyrus Cylinder and Achaemenid imperial policy". Journal for the Study of the Old Testament. 25. ISSN 1476-6728.
• Kuhrt, Amélie (2007). The Persian Empire: A Corpus of Sources of the Achaemenid Period. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-43628-1.
• Kuhrt, Amélie (2007). "Cyrus the Great of Persia: Images and Realities". In Heinz, Marlies; Feldman, Marian H. (eds.). Representations of Political Power: Case Histories from Times of Change and Dissolving Order in the Ancient Near East. Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns. ISBN 978-1-57506-135-1.
• Lincoln, Bruce (2007). Religion, empire and torture: the case of Achaemenian Persia, with a postscript on Abu Ghraib. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-48196-8.
• Llewellyn-Jones, Lloyd (2009). "The First Persian Empire 550–330BC". In Harrison, Thomas (ed.). The Great Empires of the Ancient World. Getty Publications. p. 104. ISBN 978-0-89236-987-4.
• Mallowan, Max (1968). "Cyrus the Great (558-529 B.C.)". In Frye, Richard Nelson; Fisher, William Bayne (eds.). The Cambridge History of Iran. Vol. 2, The Median and Achaemenian periods. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-20091-2. OCLC 40820893.
• Mitchell, T.C. (1988). Biblical Archaeology: Documents from the British Museum. London: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-36867-4.
• Pahlavi, Mohammed Reza (1967). The White Revolution of Iran. Imperial Pahlavi Library.
• Pritchard, James Bennett, ed. (1973). The Ancient Near East, Volume I: An Anthology of Texts and Pictures. Princeton: Princeton University Press. OCLC 150577756.
• Shabani, Reza (2005). Iranian History at a Glance. Mahmood Farrokhpey (trans.). London: Alhoda UK. ISBN 978-964-439-005-0.
• van der Spek, R.J. (1982). "Did Cyrus the Great introduce a new policy towards subdued nations? Cyrus in Assyrian perspective". Persica. 10. OCLC 499757419.
• Walker, C.B.F. (1972). "A recently identified fragment of the Cyrus Cylinder". Iran: Journal of the British Institute of Persian Studies (10). ISSN 0578-6967.
• Wiesehöfer, Josef (2001). Ancient Persia: From 550 BC to 650 AD. London: I.B. Tauris. ISBN 978-1-86064-675-1.
• Weissbach, Franz Heinrich (1911). Die Keilinschriften der Achämeniden. Vorderasiatische Bibliotek (in German). Leipzig: J. C. Hinrichs.
• Winn Leith, Mary Joan (1998). "Israel among the Nations: The Persian Period". In Coogan, Michael David (ed.). The Oxford History of the Biblical World. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-513937-2.
• Farrokh, Kaveh (2007). "Cyrus the Great and early Achaemenids". Shadows in the Desert: Ancient Persia at War. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84603-108-3.
• Lauren, Paul Gordon (2003). "Philosophical Visions: Human Nature, Natural Law, and Natural Rights". The Evolution of International Human Rights: Visions Seen. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 978-0-8122-1854-1.

External links

• nytimes.arts/persian-collections-louvre-susa
• Artifacts- Iran

• irans-artifacts
• Persian art in the collection of the Museum of Oriental Art
• Neil MacGregor, Director of the British Museum, traces 2600 years of Middle Eastern history through this single object.
• High-resolution photographs from Livius.org
• Albertopolis: Victoria and Albert Museum
• Iranian Heritage Abroad
• Iranian Heritage in famous museum
• Pictures of some of the Persian monuments abroad in flicker
• ancient-artifact-returns-to-iran-museum
• Supreme Court forbids seizure of ancient Persian artifacts

By Andrew Chung

• UNESCO. Iran-and-royal-road
• Britannica, Persia

Category:Cyrus the Great Category:Middle Eastern objects in the British Museum Category:Asian art museums Category:Museums in Moscow Victoria and Albert Museum Category:South Kensington Category:Art Nouveau collections

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