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{{Short description|Pashtun tribe in Afghanistan and Pakistan}} {{Short description|Pashtun tribe in Afghanistan and Pakistan}}
{{Pashtuns}} {{Pashtuns}}
The '''Tareen''' (or '''Tarin''') ({{lang-ps|ترین}}) is a ] tribe inhabiting southern Afghanistan, and western region of Pakistan.<ref name = "Caroe 1957">Caroe O. ''The Pathans 550 B.C.- A.D. 1957'' Oxford University Press {{ISBN|978-0-19-577221-0}}. Page 521.</ref><ref name="Hyat Khan 1865"> Muhammad Hyat Khan, "Hayat i Afghan" (Orig. in Persian 1865) trans. by Priestley H. B. "Afghanistan and its Inhabitants", 1874; Reprint Lahore: Sang i Meel Press, 1981</ref> The '''Tareen''' (or '''Tarin''') ({{lang-ps|ترین}}) is a ] tribe inhabiting southern Afghanistan, and western region of Pakistan.<ref name = "Caroe 1957">Caroe O. ''The Pathans 550 B.C.- A.D. 1957'' Oxford University Press {{ISBN|978-0-19-577221-0}}. Page 521.</ref><ref name="Hyat Khan 1865">Muhammad Hyat Khan, "Hayat i Afghan" (Orig. in Persian 1865) trans. by Priestley H. B. "Afghanistan and its Inhabitants", 1874; Reprint Lahore: Sang i Meel Press, 1981</ref>


==History== ==History==
Much of the tribe continues to live in their native lands in the southern parts of ] and ] in ], ].<ref>"Panni 1969"</ref> During the reign of the ] emperor ] (1628 to 1658) a group of Tareen/Tarin emigrated to the area which is now the ] of ] province of ].<ref>"Panni 1969"</ref><ref name="Hazara">''Hazara District Gazetteer'' 1883 and 1907.</ref> The Tareen Chiefs resisted the ] occupation of Hazara region which resulted in their properties/ land being usurped by Sikh armies. <ref name="Hazara"/><ref>Rawalpindi Gazetteer 1890.</ref> Much of the tribe continues to live in their native lands in the southern parts of ] and ] in ], ].<ref name="Panni 1969">"Panni 1969"</ref> During the reign of the ] emperor ] (1628 to 1658) a group of Tareen/Tarin emigrated to the area which is now the ] of ] province of ].<ref name="Panni 1969"/><ref name="Hazara">''Hazara District Gazetteer'' 1883 and 1907.</ref> The Tareen Chiefs resisted the ] occupation of Hazara region which resulted in their properties/ land being usurped by Sikh armies.<ref name="Hazara"/><ref>Rawalpindi Gazetteer 1890.</ref>


==Branches (Clans)== ==Branches (Clans)==
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==Languages== ==Languages==
The principal languages of Tareen are 'Tareeno' ] and ]. Tareen are bilingual in ] and Pashto in Afghanistan. The principal languages of Tareen are 'Tareeno' ] and ]. Tareen are bilingual in ] and Pashto in Afghanistan.


Tareens who have settled away from ] have adopted the local languages. Tareens who have settled away from ] have adopted the local languages.

=== Pakistan === === Pakistan ===
In Pakistan, Tareens primarily live in ]{{sfn|PCO|200|p=7}}, ], ], ], ], and ] districts of Balohchistan, while smaller populations are spread all over the province. In Pakistan, Tareens primarily live in ],{{sfn|PCO|200|p=7}} ], ], ], ], and ] districts of Balohchistan, while smaller populations are spread all over the province.


In ] the tribe has 'Tareen Vand' in ]<ref>"Tazkira by Roshan Khan"</ref> while in ] the tribe resides in small number who claim to have been settled here since 1600s, after migrating mainly from ] and ]. Field Marshal Muhammad Ayub Khan who served a long tenure as the President of Pakistan was a Tareen from Rehana in Haripur.<ref>"Panni 1969"</ref> In ] the tribe has 'Tareen Vand' in ]<ref>"Tazkira by Roshan Khan"</ref> while in ] the tribe resides in small number who claim to have been settled here since 1600s, after migrating mainly from ] and ]. Field Marshal Muhammad Ayub Khan who served a long tenure as the President of Pakistan was a Tareen from Rehana in Haripur.<ref name="Panni 1969"/>


==Notable people of Tareen descent<!--Only Tarins/Tareens proper are listed here, not any of the Abdalis or other tribes descended from the Tarins/Tareens-->== ==Notable people of Tareen descent<!--Only Tarins/Tareens proper are listed here, not any of the Abdalis or other tribes descended from the Tarins/Tareens-->==
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* Risaldar ], CSI, cavalry officer . * Risaldar ], CSI, cavalry officer .
* ] (1884 - 1916), ], British-Indian Army officer, ]. * ] (1884 - 1916), ], British-Indian Army officer, ].
* Risaldar ] Tarin, retired cavalry officer and father of late Field-Marshal Ayub Khan. * Risaldar ] Tarin, retired cavalry officer and father of late Field-Marshal Ayub Khan.

* ] (1907-1974). * ] (1907-1974).
* ] (1908 - 1975) Pakistani politician (Chief Minister of Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa) * ] (1908 - 1975) Pakistani politician (Chief Minister of Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa)
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* ] (b. 1936) ] tribal chieftain, social activist and philanthropist * ] (b. 1936) ] tribal chieftain, social activist and philanthropist
* ] (b. 1947) Vice-chancellor of ], former vice-chancellor of Pondicherry University. * ] (b. 1947) Vice-chancellor of ], former vice-chancellor of Pondicherry University.
* Omar Tarin, Pakistani poet and writer. <ref></ref> * Omar Tarin, Pakistani poet and writer.<ref></ref>
* ] (b. 1978) Afghan-American, director of the ], USA. * ] (b. 1978) Afghan-American, director of the ], USA.
* ] (Asrar ul Hassan Khan Tarin) (1919 - 2000) Indian ] poet and film lyricist. * ] (Asrar ul Hassan Khan Tarin) (1919 - 2000) Indian ] poet and film lyricist.

Revision as of 08:58, 15 January 2021

Pashtun tribe in Afghanistan and Pakistan
Part of a series on
Pashtuns
Empires and dynasties

The Tareen (or Tarin) (Template:Lang-ps) is a Pashtun tribe inhabiting southern Afghanistan, and western region of Pakistan.

History

Much of the tribe continues to live in their native lands in the southern parts of Afghanistan and Pishin in Baluchistan, Pakistan. During the reign of the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan (1628 to 1658) a group of Tareen/Tarin emigrated to the area which is now the Hazara area of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. The Tareen Chiefs resisted the Sikh occupation of Hazara region which resulted in their properties/ land being usurped by Sikh armies.

Branches (Clans)

According to Ni'mat Allah al-Harawi in History of the Afghans, Tareen had three sons namely: Tor, Spin (Aspin or Speen) and Awdal/Born Tareen/Abdali. Their descendants today have adopted the names above as tribal identities and are known as Tor Tareen, Spin Tareen and Bor Tareen. These three major clans are further divided into smaller unit.

Languages

The principal languages of Tareen are 'Tareeno' Wanetsi and Pashto. Tareen are bilingual in Persian and Pashto in Afghanistan.

Tareens who have settled away from Pishin have adopted the local languages.

Pakistan

In Pakistan, Tareens primarily live in Pishin, Dukki, Loralai, Quetta, Mastung, and Harnai districts of Balohchistan, while smaller populations are spread all over the province.

In Khyber Pukhtunkhwa the tribe has 'Tareen Vand' in Mardan while in Haripur the tribe resides in small number who claim to have been settled here since 1600s, after migrating mainly from Pishin and Kandahar. Field Marshal Muhammad Ayub Khan who served a long tenure as the President of Pakistan was a Tareen from Rehana in Haripur.

Notable people of Tareen descent

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.

References

  1. Caroe O. The Pathans 550 B.C.- A.D. 1957 Oxford University Press ISBN 978-0-19-577221-0. Page 521.
  2. Muhammad Hyat Khan, "Hayat i Afghan" (Orig. in Persian 1865) trans. by Priestley H. B. "Afghanistan and its Inhabitants", 1874; Reprint Lahore: Sang i Meel Press, 1981
  3. ^ "Panni 1969"
  4. ^ Hazara District Gazetteer 1883 and 1907.
  5. Rawalpindi Gazetteer 1890.
  6. Dorn B. History of the Afghans: translated from the Persian of Neamet Ullah Third edition p42.
  7. Elphinstone, II. p. 162.
  8. PCO 200, p. 7. sfn error: no target: CITEREFPCO200 (help)
  9. "Tazkira by Roshan Khan"
  10. World Catalog entry for Tarins poetry
Pashtun tribes
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