| Revision as of 20:30, 1 January 2021 edit172.250.225.33 (talk) Added Asturias linkTags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit← Previous edit | Revision as of 22:45, 25 February 2021 edit undoKravk (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users4,233 edits added Category:Pontic Greek culture using HotCatNext edit → | ||
| Line 80: | Line 80: | ||
| ] | ] | ||
| ] | ] | ||
| ] | |||
Revision as of 22:45, 25 February 2021
For other uses, see Tulum (disambiguation). | |
| Classification | |
|---|---|
| Related instruments | |
| |
The tulum (or guda (გუდა) in Laz) is a musical instrument, a form of bagpipe from the Laz region of Turkey. It is droneless with two parallel chanters, and is usually played by the Laz and Hemshin peoples and by Pontic Greeks, particularly Chaldians. It is a prominent instrument in the music of Pazar, Hemşin, Çamlıhemşin, Ardeşen, Fındıklı, Arhavi, Hopa, some other districts of Artvin and in the villages of the Tatos range (the watershed between the provinces of Rize and Trabzon) of İspir. It is the characteristic instrument of the transhumant population of the northeastern provinces of Anatolia and, like the kemençe in its area, the tulum imposes its style on all the dance and entertainment music of those for whom it is "our music".
Terminology
Some of the names of bagpipes from the Near East include:
- Guda (Laz)
- Gudast'vri, გუდასტვირი (Georgian)
- Ç'ip'oni (Artvin, Adjara, Lazona)
- Dankio (Pontic Greek, Romeika)
- Parkapzuk, Պարկապզուկ (Armenian)
- Shuvyr (Mari people), North Circassians)
- Sahbr, Shapar (Chuvash)
- Tulum (Azerbaijani, Turkish).
Etymology
Turkish tulum is "a skin container".
See also
Notes
- Picken, Laurence. Folk Music Instruments of Turkey. Oxford University Press. London. p. 547
- Özhan Öztürk. Karadeniz Ansiklopedik Sözlük. Istanbul. 2005 pp.1119-1122
- An Etymological Dictionary of Pre-Thirteenth Century Turkish. Oxford University Press. 1972. p. 500
External links
- Tulum of Pontic People at Pontian.info
- Pontic music and dance samples at Karalahana.com
- Short recording of tulum at Discover Turkey
- Tulum at Discover Turkey
- Gudachiben at Hangebi.ge
- Pontic Angeion (Touloum)
| Armenian musical instruments | |
|---|---|
| Percussion instruments | |
| Wind instruments | |
| String instruments | |
| See also | |
| Turkish musical instruments | |
|---|---|
| String instruments |
|
| Woodwind instruments | |
| Percussion instruments | |
| See also | |
| Azerbaijani musical instruments | |
|---|---|
| String instruments | |
| Woodwind instruments | |
| Percussion instruments |
|
| Possibly extinct | |
| See also | |