Misplaced Pages

Revision as of 18:21, 15 March 2021

Hakeem Sekou Jeffries (/ˌhɑːˈkiːm/; born August 4, 1970) is an American politician and attorney who has served as the U.S. Representative for New York's 8th congressional district since 2013. A member of the Democratic Party, he represents a district that covers parts of eastern Brooklyn and southwestern Queens in New York City. A corporate lawyer by occupation, he worked for Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison, then Viacom and CBS, before running for and serving in the New York State Assembly from 2007 to 2012, representing the 57th Assembly district. Jeffries has chaired the House Democratic Caucus since 2019.

Early life and career

Jeffries was born in Brooklyn, New York, at Brooklyn Hospital Center to Laneda Jeffries, a social worker, and Marland Jeffries, a state substance-abuse counselor. He grew up in Crown Heights, Brooklyn.

In 1988, Jeffries graduated from Midwood High School. In 1992, he earned a Bachelor of Arts with honors in political science from Binghamton University. During his time at Binghamton he became a member of the Kappa Alpha Psifraternity. In 1994, he earned a Master of Public Policy from Georgetown University's McCourt School of Public Policy. In 1997, Jeffries earned a Juris Doctor from New York University School of Law.

Jeffries served as a clerk for Judge Harold Baer Jr. of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, then worked in the litigation department of Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison before becoming assistant litigator for Viacom and CBS, where he worked on litigation stemming from the Super Bowl XXXVIII halftime show controversy. During Jeffries's time at Paul, Weiss he also served as director of intergovernmental affairs for the New York State Chapter of the National Association of Minority Contractors and as the president of Black Attorneys for Progress.

New York State Assembly

Elections

In 2000, Jeffries challenged incumbent Assemblyman Roger Green in the Democratic primary, criticizing Green for inattentiveness to his constituents' needs and preoccupation with pursuing higher office (Green had run for New York City Public Advocate in 1997 and had spoken of his plans to run for Congress upon the retirement of Edolphus Towns). A contentious debate between the two candidates, moderated by Dominic Carter on NY1, ended prematurely after Jeffries began his closing statement by saying "the issue in this race is not age—yes, the assemblyman is older, I'm younger. It's not religion—yes, the assemblyman is a practicing Muslim and I grew up in the Cornerstone Baptist Church." Green interrupted Jeffries to protest, "practicing Muslim? Where'd that come from? I'm absolutely offended, are you trying to polarize our community?", before walking out of the studio, later accusing Jeffries of playing "the religion card." Jeffries contended that his point was that voters should focus on the issues rather than the age or religion of the candidates. Jeffries lost the Democratic primary 59%–41%, but remained on the Independence Party line in the general election, receiving 7% of the vote to Green's 90%.

During post-census redistricting, Jeffries's home was drawn one block outside of Green's Assembly district. Jeffries was still legally permitted to run in the district for the 2002 cycle, as state law only requires a candidate to live in the same county as a district they seek in the first election after a redistricting, but this complicated his path. He called the redrawing of the district a "desperate act by a career politician trying to save his government job". Green responded that the lines had actually been redrawn to remove parts of Jeffries's affluent Prospect Heights neighborhood in favor of public housing, and insisted that he did not even know where Jeffries lived.

Tensions continued to be high throughout the rematch, with Jeffries at one point criticizing Green for accepting $3,700 in support from the Patrolmen's Benevolent Association of the City of New York, using a press release to link the union to the torture of Abner Louima. Jeffries was later forced to admit that a political club he had founded, Brooklyn Freedom Democratic Association, had been behind three anonymous mail pieces sent during the last week of the election, two of which attacked Green for inaction as a legislator, and a third of which falsely implied that presumptive Democratic gubernatorial nominee Carl McCall supported Jeffries when he had in fact endorsed Green. Jeffries lost the primary, 52%–38%.

After the July 23, 2003, murder of Jeffries's close friend and political ally, James Davis, Jeffries was considered a potential successor to Davis on the New York City Council. Davis had named Jeffries as a preferred replacement should he be elected to higher office. After the Democratic nomination went to Davis's surviving brother Geoffrey, who was mired in a domestic violence scandal, Jeffries was considered for the Working Families Party nomination, but he did not put his name forward for consideration. Tish James was ultimately nominated by the WFP and elected.

The lasting effects of the 2002 redistricting left Jeffries notably unable to challenge Green in the 2004 Democratic primary, which took place just months after Green had been forced to resign his seat by Sheldon Silver and Democratic leadership after pleading guilty to billing the state for false travel expenses. Green was ultimately renominated unopposed.

In 2006 Green decided to retire from the Assembly to run for the U.S. House from New York's 10th congressional districtagainst incumbent Democratic U.S. Representative Ed Towns. Jeffries ran for the 57th district again and won the Democratic primary, defeating Bill Batson and Freddie Hamilton with 64% of the vote. In the general election, he handily defeated Republican nominee Henry Weinstein.

Jeffries was reelected in 2008, defeating Republican nominee Charles Brickhouse with 98% of the vote. In 2010 he was reelected to a third term, easily defeating Republican nominee Frank Voyticky.

Tenure

During his six years in the state legislature Jeffries introduced over 70 bills. In response to a series of toy recalls, he introduced bill A02589, which would penalize retailers and wholesalers who knowingly sell hazardous or dangerous toys that have been the subject of a recall. In 2010, Governor David Paterson signed the Stop-and-Frisk database bill that banned police from compiling names and addresses of those stopped but not arrested during street searches. Jeffries wrote and sponsored that law. He also sponsored and passed house bill A.9834-A (now law), the Inmate-base gerrymandering law that ended counting prison populations of upstate districts as part of the public population, becoming the second state to end this practice.

Committee assignments

• State House Committee on Banks
• State House Committee on Codes
• State House Committee on Corporations, Authorities, and Commissions
• State House Committee on Correction
• State House Committee on Housing
• State House Committee on Judiciary
  • State House Subcommittee on Banking in Underserved Communities
  • State House Subcommittee on Mitchell-Lama
  • State House Subcommittee on Transitional Services
  • State House Subcommittee on Trust and Estates

U.S. House of Representatives

Elections

Jeffries announced in January 2012 that he would give up his Assembly seat to run for the U.S. House from New York's 8th congressional district. The district, which includes the Brooklyn communities of Fort Greene, Clinton Hill, Bed-Stuy, Brownsville, East New York, Canarsie, Mill Basin and Coney Island along with South Ozone Park and Howard Beach in Queens, had previously been the 10th, represented by 30-year incumbent Democrat Edolphus Towns. On the steps of Brooklyn's Borough Hall, Jeffries said: "Washington is broken. Congress is dysfunctional. People are suffering. We deserve more."

Jeffries expected to give Towns a strong challenge in the Democratic primary—the real contest in this heavily Democratic, black-majority district. But with Jeffries assembling "a broad coalition of support" and having more cash than the incumbent, Towns announced his retirement on April 16, leaving Jeffries to face city councilman Charles Barron in the Democratic primary.

Touted as the "Barack Obama of Brooklyn" during the campaign, Jeffries has said he doesn't see the Obama comparison: "Other than the fact that we were both born on August 4, it's not clear to me that there's much of a professional resemblance."

On June 11, 2012, former Mayor Ed Koch, Congressman Jerrold Nadler, Councilman David Greenfield, and Assemblyman Dov Hikind gathered with several other elected officials to support Jeffries and denounce Barron. The officials called Barron antisemitic and denounced his allegedly antisemitic statements, while also denouncing his support of Zimbabwe ruler Robert Mugabe and former Libya ruler Muammar Gaddafi. Barron responded that such attacks were a distraction from bread-and-butter issues.

Green Party candidate Colin Beavan called on Jeffries to "get the money out of politics", noting that as of his March 2012 filing, "he had received about $180,000, or 35 percent of his funds, from Wall Street bankers and their lawyers". Beavan added that Jeffries gets many campaign donations from charter school backers and hedge fund managers. After primary night, when asked about his two most important concerns, Jeffries replied eliminating the "crushing burden" of private religious school education costs.

After outraising him by hundreds of thousands of dollars, Jeffries defeated Barron in the June 26 primary election on, 72%–28%. A New York Daily News post-election editorial noted that Barron had been "repudiated" in all parts of the district, including among neighbors on Barron's own block in East New York, where he lost 57–50. The Daily News also analyzed Jeffries's donations in the last weeks of the campaign and found almost 50% came from out of state. He defeated Beavan and Republican Alan Bellone in the November general election with 71% of the vote, but not before declining to attend a pre-primary debate with third-party candidates, saying that the presence of the Green Party and Republican candidates at the debate would "confuse" voters.

On January 3, 2013, Jeffries was sworn into the 113th Congress.

Among the innovative practices Jeffries has carried over to Congress from his service in the State Assembly are: Operation Preserve, a legal housing clinic for displaced residents in the community; Summer at the Subway, now known as "Congress on Your Corner"; outdoor evening office hours from June through August near subway stations that allows him to connect and hear constituents' concerns firsthand; and his annual "State of the District" address, a community event in January that reviews milestones achieved in the past year and previews his goals for the year ahead.

Political positions

Since 2006, Jeffries has been a cautious supporter of Bruce Ratner's controversial Atlantic Yards project.

He has opposed the Keystone XL pipeline, but also voted against an amendment that would have restricted sales of oil transported on the pipeline to within the United States.

He is pro-Israel, saying at a rally in July 2014, "Israel should not be made to apologize for its strength." Citing his own childhood growing up in Crown Heights, Brooklyn, Jeffries added that he knew from experience that "the only thing that neighbors respect in a tough neighborhood is strength." In December 2016, Jeffries condemned the Obama Administration for not vetoing United Nations Security Council Resolution 2334 concerning Israeli settlements in occupied Palestinian territories.

Since taking federal office, Jeffries has been called "a rising star". He has been appointed to the House Judiciary Committee Task Force on Over Criminalization as well as appointed the Congressional Black Caucus Whip. He also plays in the infield on the Congressional Baseball Team.

As a member of Congress, he called for a Department of Justice investigation into the circumstances of Eric Garner's death. On a visit to the Staten Island site where Garner was killed, recorded by a CNN news crew in December 2014, Jeffries encountered Gwen Carr, Garner's mother. In April 2015, he stood with Carr to announce the introduction of the Excessive Use of Force Prevention Act of 2015 that would make the use of a chokehold illegal under federal law.

As the Congress member with among the highest number of public housing residents, Jeffries focused on being attentive to their needs. He introduced P.J.'s Act in response to the death of 6 year old P.J. Avitto of East New York, who was stabbed in an elevator inside the Boulevard Houses, a NYCHA apartment complex. The legislation would increase federal funding for enhanced security in public housing developments.

Jeffries has also called on the New York City Police Department Commissioner to reform its marijuana arrest policyafter reports showed that low-level marijuana arrests, which had increased dramatically under Mayor Michael Bloomberg's administration's application of stop-and-frisk, were still rising in New York City under Bloomberg's successor, Bill de Blasio. Jeffries has become a high-profile critic of de Blasio and NYPD Commissioner William Bratton, questioning whether the reduction in stop-and-frisk has been a product of mayoral administration changes or the results of a movement that brought a successful federal lawsuit, and criticizing Garner's chokehold death.

In Congress, as the Congressional Black Caucus Whip, he has been actively involved in maintaining the CBC's historic role as "the conscience of the Congress". In his CBC role, he has hosted Special Orders on the House floor, including regarding voting rights (after the Supreme Court decision weakening the 1965 Voting Rights Act) and in December 2014, leading CBC members in a "hands up, don't shoot" protest to protest the killings of African-Americans by police. After the shootings in Charleston in June 2015 by a white supremacist inspired by the Confederate flag, Jeffries led the effort to have the flag removed for sale or display on National Park Service land, an amendment eventually killed by the Republican House leadership after its initial support and inclusion on voice vote. During dramatic debate on the House floor, Jeffries stood next to the Confederate battle flag, said he "got chills" and lamented that the "Ghosts of the Confederacy have invaded the GOP".

With a high concentration of public housing and high unemployment in his district, Jeffries has also made an issue of HUD's failure to adequately enforce Section 3 of its initial creating statute from 1968, which explicitly required that federally funded capital and rehabilitation projects in public housing developments had to employ residents of those developments. Jeffries said, "we can download the power of the federal government into neighborhoods that are struggling the most, without legislative action. The most promising area is Section 3."

Jeffries supports banning discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity. In 2019, he voted in favor of the Equality Act and urged Congress members to do the same.

Bills

In addition to legislation mentioned above, on April 11, 2013, Jeffries introduced the Prison Ship Martyrs' Monument Preservation Act (H.R. 1501; 113th Congress). The bill would direct the Secretary of the Interior to study the suitability and feasibility of designating the Prison Ship Martyrs' Monument in Fort Greene Park in Brooklyn as a unit of the National Park System (NPS). Jeffries said, "as one of America's largest revolutionary war burial sites and in tribute to the patriots that lost their lives fighting for our nation's independence, this monument deserves to be considered as a unit of the National Park Service." On April 28, 2014, the Prison Ship Martyrs's Monument Preservation Act was passed by the House.

On July 15, 2014, Jeffries, who in private practice addressed intellectual property issues, introduced the To establish the Law School Clinic Certification Program of the United States Patent and Trademark Office (H.R. 5108; 113th Congress), which would establish the Law School Clinic Certification Program of the United States Patent and Trademark Office(USPTO) to be available to accredited law schools for the ten-year period after enactment of the Act.

In 2015, Jeffries led the effort to pass The Slain Officer Family Support Act, which extended the tax deadline for people making donations to organizations supporting the families of deceased NYPD Detectives Wenjian Liu and Rafael Ramos. The families of the officers, who had been killed in their patrol car on December 20, 2014, in the Bedford-Stuyvesant section of Jeffries's district, had been the recipients of charitable fundraising. Before the law's enactment, people would have had to make those contributions by December 31, 2014, to qualify for a tax deduction in connection with taxes filed in 2015. With the change, contributions made until April 15, 2015, were deductible. President Obama signed the bill into law on April 1, 2015.

Roles

Democratic Caucus Chair

On November 28, 2018, Jeffries defeated California Congresswoman Barbara Lee to become chair of the House Democratic Caucus. His term began when the new Congress was sworn in on January 3, 2019. In this role, he is the fifth-ranking member of the Democratic leadership.

First impeachment of President Donald Trump

On December 18, 2019, Jeffries voted for both articles of impeachment against President Donald Trump.

On January 15, 2020, Jeffries was selected as one of seven House managers presenting the impeachment case against Trump during his trial before the United States Senate. On January 22, 2020, a protester in the Senate gallery interrupted Jeffries by yelling comments at the senators seated a floor below. Jeffries quickly responded with a scripture verse, Psalm 37:28—"For the Lord loves justice and will not abandon his faithful ones"—before continuing with his testimony.

Committee assignments

• Committee on the Judiciary
  • Subcommittee on Courts, Intellectual Property and the Internet
  • Subcommittee on Regulatory Reform, Commercial and Antitrust Law
• Committee on the Budget

Caucus memberships

• Congressional Progressive Caucus
• Congressional Black Caucus
• U.S.-Japan Caucus.

Endorsements

In 2007, while still in his first term in the State Assembly, Jeffries endorsed and supported Barack Obama, and was among Obama's earliest supporters in Hillary Clinton's home state. In one interview, he said, "When I first ran for office, some people suggested that someone with the name 'Hakeem Jeffries' could never get elected, and when I saw someone with the name 'Barack Obama' get elected to the U.S. Senate, it certainly inspired me."

While Obama did not openly support candidates in Democratic primaries, he and President Bill Clinton together took a photograph with Jeffries weeks before his 2012 Congressional primary against Charles Barron, which was effectively used in campaign literature.

In a 2012 special election, Jeffries endorsed Walter T. Mosley, who won a special election run to succeed Jeffries in the State Assembly.

The next year, Jeffries backed Laurie Cumbo in the hotly contested race for Brooklyn's 35th city council seat vacated by Tish James, who won the citywide race for Public Advocate, also with Jeffries's endorsement.

In 2013, Jeffries endorsed Kenneth Thompson in the race for Brooklyn District Attorney, the seat held since 1990 by Charles "Joe" Hynes, whose office was facing deep criticism for wrongful convictions and botched prosecutions. Jeffries had met Thompson while interning at the U.S. Attorney's Office for the Eastern District in the 1990s, when Thompson was a prosecutor.

According to journalists, Jeffries's endorsement of Thompson was critical, and was followed by endorsements of Thompson by Brooklyn's three other Democratic members of Congress. Thompson won the Democratic primary and defeated Hynes again in the general election when Hynes ran as a Republican.

In the 2013 NYC mayoral race, Jeffries endorsed City Comptroller Bill Thompson, hailing his experience in city government. Jeffries also noted he was offended by Bill de Blasio's ad featuring stop and frisk claiming himself as the only candidate who would address, modify or reform stop and frisk:

In some ways, I'm offended by the notion that one individual, in a city of eight million people, after years and years and years of many of us, in the state legislature and the City Council, activists, marches that took place, including one on Father's Day, to get us to a point where all of the major mayoral candidates have said stop and frisk will be significantly reformed on their watch.

His support of Thompson over de Blasio came in spite of Jeffries's own support of two policing bills, for independent inspector general for the police department and to allow for bias suits in state court, which de Blasio backed but Thompson did not. Jeffries said it made sense for Thompson, because he was running to be the city's top executive, not to support them.

In 2014, he supported Rubain Dorancy as Democratic candidate for state senate, who lost to Jesse Hamilton by a wide margin.

In that race, as in several others since 2012, Jeffries has endorsed opponents of candidates endorsed by current Brooklyn Borough President Eric Adams, which has created the perception of a rivalry between them. Both Jeffries and Adams have dismissed these perceptions, noting their shared history (they had together served as prime co-sponsors of the 2010 stop-frisk database bill in the state legislature), with Jeffries adding: "Over the years, we've often disagreed about the best candidate for our community. But when the election is over, we should all work together to get things done."

In 2015, calls were been made among prominent African-American pastors for Jeffries to step into the 2017 Democratic primary for mayor against de Blasio. Jeffries said he had "no interest" and wished to remain an effective member of Congress.

In the 2016 election cycle, Jeffries endorsed Hillary Clinton for president, in spite of previously "bucking the New York establishment". After Clinton lost the electoral college, he claimed her loss was due to her lack of "clear, decisive economic message" in using "Stronger Together" as a campaign slogan and her failure to relate to white working-class voters' anxieties.

In the 2020 election cycle, after Tara Reade came forward with sexual assault allegations against then-presumptive nominee Joe Biden, Jeffries called for the need for the allegation "to be investigated seriously" because the allegations were "raised by a serious individual". As the fifth highest-ranking House Democrat, he also recommended the Biden campaign take either California Representative Karen Bass or Florida Representative Val Demings as his running mate.

In June 2020, after 31-year incumbent Representative Eliot Engel faced backlash for "an inartful statement", Jeffries threw his full support behind Engel 10 days before the 2020 New York Democratic primaries. Engel lost in the primaries to Jamaal Bowman. The same month, Jeffries endorsed New Jersey Representative Josh Gottheimer for reelection, as well as Mimi Rocah for Westchester District Attorney.

Personal life

Jeffries is married to Kennisandra Arciniegas-Jeffries, a social worker with 1199 SEIU's Benefit Fund. They have two sons and live in Prospect Heights.

Jeffries's younger brother, Hasan Kwame Jeffries, is an associate professor of history at the Ohio State University. He is the author of Bloody Lowndes: Civil Rights and Black Power in Alabama's Black Belt. Jeffries is the nephew of Leonard Jeffries, a former professor at City College of New York.

See also

• List of African-American United States Representatives

References

1. "Hakeem Sekou Jeffries – New York – Bio, News, Photos". Washington Times. October 12, 2012. Archived from the original on September 27, 2013. Retrieved September 28, 2013.
2. ^ Kuntzman, Gersh (June 27, 2012). "Hakeem Jeffries Defeats Charles Barron in Bitter Democratic Primary - The Local – Fort-Greene Blog - NYTimes.com". Fort-greene.thelocal.nytimes.com. Archived from the original on March 5, 2011. Retrieved September 28, 2013.
3. Schapiro, Julie; Colvin, Jill (November 7, 2012). "New York Elections 2012: Gillibrand, Jeffries, Meng Declare Victory As Obama Wins Reelection". huffingtonpost.com. Archived from the original on November 9, 2012. Retrieved November 8, 2012.
4. ^ Fuller, Matt (November 28, 2018). "Hakeem Jeffries Wins Contested House Democratic Caucus Chair Race". Archived from the original on November 29, 2018. Retrieved November 28, 2018 – via Huff Post.
5. "Hakeem Jeffries defeats Barbara Lee in battle for Dem Caucus chair". Archived from the original on November 28, 2018. Retrieved November 28, 2018.
6. Halime, Farah (August 25, 2015). "HAKEEM JEFFRIES, 'BROOKLYN'S BARACK'". OZY. Archived from the original on November 20, 2018. Retrieved November 20, 2018.
7. "Miss Francies Cephas Plans a June Wedding". New York Times. January 19, 1967.
8. "Biography". December 11, 2012. Archived from the original on March 16, 2018. Retrieved December 30, 2017.
9. ^ "Assembly Member Hakeem Jeffries (NY)". Project Vote Smart. Archived from the original on December 4, 2010. Retrieved August 5, 2010.
10. "Hakeem Jeffries, 35, Assistant general counsel". Crains. January 2006. Archived from the original on February 3, 2014. Retrieved September 10, 2013.
11. ENGQUIST, ERIK. "Crain's Forty under Forty". Crains. Crain's New York Business. Archived from the original on March 12, 2007. Retrieved March 12, 2007.
12. "Management who's news personnel; AKAM Associates, Inc. announced that Mark Weil has been appointed vice president". Real Estate Weekly. January 23, 2002.
13. Mauldin, William (August 29, 2002). "Black Leaders Decry Phony Handguns". The New York Sun.
14. Hicks, Jonathan P. (June 5, 2000). "In Brooklyn, New Insurgent Takes On an Old Challenger". The New York Times.
15. Barron, James (August 23, 2000). "Public Lives". The New York Times.
16. "NY Assembly 57 – D Primary Race – Sep 12, 2000". Our Campaigns. Archived from the original on April 26, 2014. Retrieved September 28, 2013.
17. ^ Hicks, Jonathan P. (July 22, 2002). "Rematch Produces Spirited Primary Race for Assembly Seat in Brooklyn". The New York Times.
18. "NY Assembly 57 Race – Nov 07, 2000". Our Campaigns. Archived from the original on April 26, 2014. Retrieved September 28, 2013.
19. ^ In District Lines, Critics See Albany Protecting Its Own. The New York Times. November 2, 2004
20. "How Hakeem Jeffries Was Gerrymandered Out of His Own District and Other True Tales". February 25, 2011. Archived from the original on June 3, 2011. Retrieved March 26, 2011.
21. "How Hakeem Jeffries Became the Barack of Brooklyn". The New York Observer. March 1, 2011. Archived from the original on March 5, 2011. Retrieved March 26, 2011.
22. Wilson, Greg (August 27, 2002). "FOE HITS GREEN ON PBA CASH". New York Daily News.
23. Louis, Errol (September 9, 2002). "Mud Flying for Primary As Election Day Nears". The New York Sun.
24. "NY Assembly 57 – D Primary Race – Sep 10, 2002". Our Campaigns. Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved September 28, 2013.
25. "Eye On Albany: Campaign 2002". Gotham Gazette. Archived from the original on March 4, 2010. Retrieved March 26, 2011.
26. "DAVIS' SPECIAL HONOR; HE'LL LIE IN STATE AT HALL". The New York Post. July 26, 2003.
27. Haberman, Maggie (August 3, 2003). "NEW FINAL RESTING PLACE FOR DAVIS". New York Daily News.
28. Haberman, Maggie (August 3, 2003). "DAVIS IS GIVEN ANOTHER FINAL RESTING PLACE". New York Daily News.
29. "FAMILY BUSINESS - VICTIM'S BROTHER EYED FOR SEAT". The New York Post. July 25, 2003.
30. Assemblyman Roger Green Resigns, But Shows Signs He'll Run Again. The New York Sun. June 2, 2004
31. "NY Assembly 57- D Primary Race – Sep 12, 2006". Our Campaigns. Archived from the original on April 15, 2014. Retrieved September 28, 2013.
32. ^ "Desperately seeking spitzer". Daily News (New York). September 9, 2006. Retrieved August 5, 2010.
33. "Summer 2007" (PDF). Prime New York. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 10, 2012. Retrieved August 5, 2010.
34. "NY Assembly 57 Race – Nov 07, 2006". Our Campaigns. Archived from the original on April 15, 2014. Retrieved September 28, 2013.
35. "NY Assembly 57 Race – Nov 04, 2008". Our Campaigns. Archived from the original on April 15, 2014. Retrieved September 28, 2013.
36. "NY Assembly 57 Race – Nov 02, 2010". Our Campaigns. Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved September 28, 2013.
37. "Hakeem Jeffries: Sponsored Legislation". New York State Assembly. Archived from the original on June 14, 2011. Retrieved August 5, 2010.
38. Hasselle, Della (July 16, 2010). "Gov. David Paterson Signs Law Ending Stop-and-Frisk Database". Digital Network Associates dba DNAinfo.com. Archived from the original on July 19, 2010. Retrieved August 9, 2010.
39. Baker, Al; Moynihan, Colin (July 16, 2010). "Paterson Signs Bill Limiting Stop-and-Frisk Data". The New York Times.
40. "New York State Assembly - Member Section". Archived from the original on July 7, 2012. Retrieved February 15, 2012.
41. Pillifant, Reid. "Announcing his campaign, Hakeem Jeffries talks loudly about Obama and quietly about Ed Towns". CapitalNewYork. Archived from the original on January 18, 2012. Retrieved January 16, 2012.
42. Sale, Anna. "Rep. Towns Retirement Signals Power Shift in Brooklyn". The Empire. NPR. Archived from the original on January 17, 2016. Retrieved April 16, 2012.
43. Dobnik, Verena (April 16, 2012). "NYC's Towns retiring after 30 years in Congress". Associated Press. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved January 14, 2017.
44. Freedlander, David (March 1, 2011). "How Hakeem Jeffries Became the Barack of Brooklyn". The New York Observer. Archived from the original on March 5, 2011. Retrieved April 21, 2011.
45. Isenstadt, Alex (May 19, 2011). "New York politicians go to town on House bid". Politico. Archived from the original on January 6, 2012. Retrieved May 20, 2011.
46. Freedlander, David (May 9, 2011). "Hakeem Jeffries Opens Congressional Exploratory Committee". The New York Observer. Archived from the original on May 19, 2011. Retrieved May 21, 2011.
47. Weiner, Rachel. "Hakeem Jeffries: Brooklyn's Barack Obama?". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on May 20, 2012. Retrieved May 19, 2012.
48. Walker, Hunter (June 11, 2012). "Politicians Gather To Denounce Charles Barron As An 'Anti-Semite' And 'Enemy of the State of Israel'". Politicker. Archived from the original on December 9, 2013. Retrieved September 28, 2013.
49. Charles Barron Dismisses 'Anti-Semitic' Press Conference As A 'Distraction' Archived October 2, 2013, at the Wayback Machine Politicker, June 11, 2012
50. Update: Is Charles Barron 'Surging'? How Would You Know? Archived January 4, 2013, at archive.today New York Times, June 18, 2012
51. ^ Perlman, Matthew J. "The Big Profile: Who Is Hakeem Jeffries?". Fort-greene.thelocal.nytimes.com. Archived from the original on January 30, 2013. Retrieved December 24, 2012.
52. "Jeffries Adds Southern Brooklyn Muscle in Race Against Barron/". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 3, 2013.
53. "Citizens united". Newyorkdailynews.com. NewYorkDailyNews. Archived from the original on January 17, 2016. Retrieved August 9, 2015.
54. "Out-of-state donors helped Hakeem Jeffries defeat Charles Barron in 8th Congressional District Democratic primary". NY Daily News. New York. July 30, 2012. Archived from the original on August 16, 2016. Retrieved July 12, 2016.
55. "Your full guide to election returns". Home Reporter News. Archived from the original on January 25, 2013. Retrieved November 8, 2012.
56. "Residents Outraged at Hakeem Jeffries' Debate Boycott". DNAinfo New York. Archived from the original on April 26, 2014.
57. Rubenstein, Dana (March 8, 2008). "Hakeem the dream". Brooklyn Paper. TheBrooklynPaper.com. Archived from the original on September 8, 2015. Retrieved August 9, 2015.
58. "Canarsie Hosts Congress At Your Corner". Canarsie Courier. CarnariseCourier.com. Archived from the original on September 10, 2015. Retrieved August 9, 2015.
59. Troiano, Charisma (February 5, 2015). "Rep. Hakeem Jeffries explains Brooklyn's progress". Brooklyneagle.com. Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Archived from the original on August 1, 2015. Retrieved August 9, 2015.
60. "Which 19 House Democrats Just Voted for the Keystone XL Pipeline?". Daily Kos. Archived from the original on September 28, 2013. Retrieved September 28, 2013.
61. "Rep. Jeffries Stands With Israel Before Thousands of New Yorkers". Jeffries.house.gov. Rep. Jeffries Press Release. July 30, 2014. Archived from the original on August 1, 2014. Retrieved July 30, 2014.
62. Toure, Madina, "Old Rival Bashes Brooklyn Congressman for ‘Going Against Obama’ Over UN Israel Vote," Observer, December 26, 2016.
63. "Brooklyn Influentials - Hakeem Jeffries: The Rising Star". New York Observer. NY Observer Editorial. May 14, 2014. Archived from the original on July 11, 2014. Retrieved May 14, 2014.
64. "Congressman Jeffries Appointed To Bipartisan House Task Force On Over-Criminalization". Jeffries.house.gov. Rep. Jeffries Press Release. May 8, 2013. Archived from the original on September 13, 2014. Retrieved May 13, 2013.
65. "Membership". Congressional Black Caucus. Archived from the original on April 27, 2019. Retrieved March 7, 2018.
66. "Rep. Jeffries Statement on Today's Election as Whip of the Congressional Black Caucus". Rep. Jeffries Press Release. November 19, 2014. Archived from the original on December 6, 2014. Retrieved November 19, 2014.
67. "Congressional Baseball Game Democratic Roster". Roll Call. June 11, 2013. Archived from the original on June 15, 2013. Retrieved June 11, 2013.
68. Goldstein, Joseph (August 13, 2014). "Six Members of Congress ask Holder to Open Federal Inquiry in Chokehold Case". The New York Times. Archived from the original on August 14, 2014. Retrieved August 13, 2014.
69. "Rep. Hakeem Jeffries Visits Eric Garner Site". CNN. CNN Videos. Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved December 9, 2014.
70. Moore, Tina. "Brooklyn Rep. Hakeem Jeffries, Eric Garner's mother call for federal ban on police chokeholds". nydailynews. New York Daily News. Archived from the original on April 28, 2015. Retrieved April 27, 2015.
71. "Jeffries Sponsors Bill Outlawing the Use of Chokeholds by Police". bkreader. The Brooklyn Reader. Archived from the original on December 24, 2015. Retrieved April 27, 2015.
72. Parascandola, Rocco. "Family of Brooklyn boy, 6, stabbed to death in elevator files $281M suit against NYCHA for having no cameras". NYDailynews.com. New York Daily News. Archived from the original on August 17, 2014. Retrieved August 14, 2014.
73. "Brooklyn Congressman Proposes Public Housing Security Legislation". NY1 Report. August 15, 2014. Archived from the original on August 22, 2014. Retrieved August 15, 2014.
74. Mathias, Christopher (May 28, 2014). "NYPD Still Making Thousands Of Marijuana Arrests, And One Lawmaker Has Had Enough". Huffington Post. Huff Post Politics. Archived from the original on May 28, 2014. Retrieved May 28, 2014.
75. Paybarah, Azi. "Jeffries criticizes de Blasio for stop-and-frisk claim". Capital NY. Archived from the original on May 11, 2015. Retrieved May 10, 2015.
76. "Conscience of the Congress".
77. "Rep Jeffries –CBC Special Order on the Voting Rights Act". c-span.org. C-SPAN. Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved February 23, 2013.
78. Bump, Philip. "Rep. Hakeem Jeffries (D-N.Y.) brings 'Hands up, don't shoot' to House floor". The Fix. WashingtonPost. Archived from the original on August 6, 2015. Retrieved December 1, 2014.
79. Kaufman, Scott Eric. "What tradition does the Confederate flag represent? Is it slavery, rape, genocide, treason, or all of the above?". Salon. Archived from the original on July 11, 2015. Retrieved July 9, 2015.
80. "Exclusive: Congressman Hakeem Jeffries on the Failure of the House of Representatives to Pass an Unemployment Extension Bill". bkreader. The Brooklyn Reader. Archived from the original on June 7, 2014. Retrieved June 4, 2014.
81. "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 217". Archived from the original on May 17, 2019. Retrieved May 18, 2019.
82. "House Debate on the Equality Act". C-SPAN. May 17, 2019. Archived from the original on August 4, 2019. Retrieved January 27, 2020.
83. "H.R. 1501 – Summary". United States Congress. Archived from the original on May 2, 2014. Retrieved May 1, 2014.
84. "Bill To Preserve Brooklyn's Prison Ship Martyrs' Monument Passes The House Of Representatives". Office of Congressman Hakeem Jeffries. April 29, 2014. Archived from the original on May 2, 2014. Retrieved May 1, 2014.
85. "H.R. 1501 (113th): Prison Ship Martyrs' Monument Preservation Act". govtrack.gov. Gov Track. Archived from the original on October 14, 2013. Retrieved April 11, 2013.
86. "H.R. 5108 – Summary". United States Congress. Retrieved September 16, 2014.
87. "H.R. 544: Slain Officer Family Support Act of 2015". govtrack.us. GovTrack. Archived from the original on November 3, 2015. Retrieved January 27, 2015.
88. Mueller, Benjamin; Baker, Al. "2 N.Y.P.D. Officers Killed in Brooklyn Ambush; Suspect Commits Suicide". N.Y./Region. New York Times. Archived from the original on December 21, 2014. Retrieved December 20, 2014.
89. Katinas, Paula. "Obama signs Slain Officer Family Support Act". Brooklyn Eagle. Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Archived from the original on April 7, 2015. Retrieved April 2, 2015.
90. "Democrats nominate Pelosi for speaker, a show of strength to be tested in the next Congress". Washington Post. Archived from the original on November 28, 2018. Retrieved November 28, 2018.
91. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on December 24, 2019. Retrieved January 22, 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
92. Abramson, Alana (January 15, 2020). "Hakeem Jeffries Moves to Center Stage as Impeachment Manager". Time Magazine. Archived from the original on January 15, 2020. Retrieved January 15, 2020.
93. "Hakeem Jeffries responds to protester disrupting Senate impeachment trial". Roll Call. Retrieved January 14, 2021.
94. "Caucus Members". Congressional Progressive Caucus. Archived from the original on April 27, 2019. Retrieved January 30, 2018.
95. "Members". U.S. - Japan Caucus. Archived from the original on December 21, 2018. Retrieved December 11, 2018.
96. Brand, Madeleine. "Black Endorsements Divided in New York". Archived from the original on March 2, 2014. Retrieved April 4, 2018.
97. "Obama Camp Signals Opposition To "Reckless Clown" Barron". Buzzfeed.com. Buzzfeed News. Archived from the original on June 15, 2012. Retrieved June 14, 2012.
98. Walker, Hunter. "Hakeem Jeffries Takes a Victory Lap". Observer.com. Archived from the original on January 17, 2016. Retrieved September 17, 2012.
99. Katinas, Paula. "Cumbo picks up support from Clarke, Jeffries". Brooklyn Eagle. Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Archived from the original on September 23, 2015. Retrieved August 20, 2013.
100. Powell, Nick. "James Lands Last-Minute Endorsement In Tight Public Advocate Race". CityandStateNY. City and State. Archived from the original on January 17, 2016. Retrieved September 3, 2013.
101. Sapien, Joaquin. "Charles Hynes, Scandal-Plagued Brooklyn District Attorney, Faces Verdict At The Polls". Huffington Post. Archived from the original on September 7, 2013. Retrieved September 6, 2013.
102. "Announcing His Campaign Hakeem Jeffries Talks Loudly About Obama and Quietly About Ed Towns". Capital New York. Archived from the original on December 6, 2013. Retrieved December 3, 2013.
103. Pillifant, Reid. "After an aborted Hynes endorsement, Yvette Clarke joins Hakeem Jeffries to back a challenger". CapitalNewYork. Archived from the original on June 25, 2013. Retrieved June 17, 2013.
104. Powell, Michael. "Brooklyn's newest Congressman Hakeem Jeffries [Led] the way for Thompson". Twitter.com. Michael Powell. Archived from the original on January 17, 2016. Retrieved August 10, 2015.
105. Yee, Vivian. "Brooklyn Prosecutor, in Reversal, Will Run as a Republican to Keep his Job". nytimes.com. New York Times. Archived from the original on November 4, 2017. Retrieved February 19, 2017.
106. Baker, Al. "Paterson Signs Bill Limiting Stop-and-Frisk Data". CityRoom-Blogs. New York Times. Archived from the original on February 4, 2011. Retrieved July 16, 2010.
107. Pillifant, Reid (August 22, 2013). "'Offended' by de Blasio's ad, Hakeem Jeffries endorses Bill Thompson". Capital New York. Archived from the original on February 2, 2014.
108. "Praise for Brooklyn's Democratic leader Seddio at post-primary breakfast - Brooklyn Daily Eagle". Archived from the original on March 2, 2017. Retrieved March 1, 2017.
109. "Crown Heights: Jesse Hamilton Wins Big In Senate Vote". Archived from the original on March 2, 2017. Retrieved March 1, 2017.
110. Paybarah, Azi. "The great not-rivals of Central Brooklyn politics". CapitalNewYork. Archived from the original on October 4, 2014. Retrieved October 2, 2014.
111. Gartland, Michael. "Watch your back, de Blasio! Black leaders revolt against mayor". New York Post. Archived from the original on May 30, 2015. Retrieved May 29, 2015.
112. Barkan, Ross (October 13, 2015). "New Hillary Backer Says Bernie Sanders Won't Be President Because He's a Socialist". Observer. Retrieved February 26, 2021.
113. Bredderman, Will (November 29, 2016). "Brooklyn Congressman Argues 'Stronger Together' Wasn't Strong Enough". Observer. Retrieved February 26, 2021.
114. Axelrod, Tal (April 30, 2020). "Top House Democrat: Tara Reade allegation against Biden 'needs to be investigated seriously'". TheHill. Retrieved February 26, 2021.
115. Forgey, Quint. "Hakeem Jeffries to Biden: Bass or Demings 'would be great choices' for VP". POLITICO. Retrieved February 26, 2021.
116. McAuliff, Michael (June 13, 2020). "Rep. Hakeem Jeffries offers full support to embattled Rep. Engel following an 'inartful statement'". nydailynews.com. Retrieved February 26, 2021.
117. Bowman, Bridget (July 17, 2020). "Eliot Engel loses to Jamaal Bowman in New York primary". Roll Call. Retrieved February 26, 2021.
118. "HOUSE DEMOCRATIC CHAIR HAKEEM JEFFRIES ENDORSES JOSH GOTTHEIMER FOR RE-ELECTION TO CONGRESS". Insider NJ. June 5, 2020. Retrieved February 26, 2021.
119. "Rep. Hakeem Jeffries Endorses Mimi Rocah for Westchester District Attorney". Yonkers Tribune. June 6, 2020. Retrieved February 26, 2021.
120. "Kennisandra Arciniegas-Jeffries". FindtheData.org. Archived from the original on December 4, 2013.
121. https://history.osu.edu/directory/Jeffries57 Archived August 1, 2015, at the Wayback Machine Hasan Kwame Jeffries
122. Jeffries, Hasan Kwame (July 2009). Bloody Lowndes Civil Rights and Black Power in Alabama's Black Belt. ISBN 9780814743065.

External links

• Congressman Hakeem Jeffries official U.S. House website
• Hakeem Jeffries for Congress official campaign website
• Appearances on C-SPAN
• Template:Curlie
• Biography at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
• Financial information (federal office) at the Federal Election Commission
• Legislation sponsored at the Library of Congress
• Profile at Vote Smart

• Biography
• United States
• New York (state)
• New York City
• Politics
• Law

• 1970 births
• 2008 United States presidential electors
• 2012 United States presidential electors
• 21st-century American politicians
• African-American members of the United States House of Representatives
• African-American state legislators in New York (state)
• Baptists from New York (state)
• Binghamton University alumni
• Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives
• Georgetown University alumni
• Living people
• Members of the New York State Assembly
• Members of the United States House of Representatives from New York (state)
• Midwood High School alumni
• New York (state) Democrats
• New York University School of Law alumni
• Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison people
• People from Prospect Heights, Brooklyn
• People from Crown Heights, Brooklyn
• Politicians from Brooklyn