Revision as of 15:53, 11 April 2021 edit46.251.197.36 (talk) →In Uttar PradeshTags: Reverted Mobile edit Mobile web edit← Previous edit | Revision as of 16:02, 11 April 2021 edit undo46.251.197.36 (talk) →Present circumstancesTags: Reverted Mobile edit Mobile web editNext edit → | ||
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The community had traditionally served as soldiers in the armies of the various ] which ruled Indian subcontinent. They were and still are a community of small to medium sized farmers. A good many are also traders. Like other ]s, they have a caste association known as the Jamat, which acts both as a welfare organization and an instrument of social control.<ref>People of India Gujarat Volume XXI Part Three edited by R.B Lal, P.B.S.V Padmanabham, G Krishnan & M Azeez Mohideen pages 1394-1399</ref> | The community had traditionally served as soldiers in the armies of the various ] which ruled Indian subcontinent. They were and still are a community of small to medium sized farmers. A good many are also traders. Like other ]s, they have a caste association known as the Jamat, which acts both as a welfare organization and an instrument of social control.<ref>People of India Gujarat Volume XXI Part Three edited by R.B Lal, P.B.S.V Padmanabham, G Krishnan & M Azeez Mohideen pages 1394-1399</ref> | ||
==Notable people== | |||
*], Amir Timūr Gurkānī, and historically Amir Timur or Tamerlane, A Turco-Mongol conqueror & founder of Timurid Empire. | |||
*], Zahiruddin Muhammad Babür Great founder of Mughal empire. | |||
*] Akbar the Great Mughal Emperor of India. | |||
*], Great Mughal emperor. | |||
*], founder of Ghorid Empire. | |||
*], Nineteenth Emperor of Mughal Empire | |||
*], the eldest son of Bahadur Shah II | |||
*], the second son of Bahadur Shah II | |||
*], the third son of Bahadur Shah II | |||
*], the seventh son of Mirza Fath-ul-Mulk Bahadur | |||
*], the fourth son of Bahadur Shah II | |||
*], the fifth son of Bahadur Shah II | |||
*], the seventh son of Mirza Jawan Bakht (born 1841) | |||
*], the sixth son of Bahadur Shah II | |||
*], Eighteenth Emperor of Mughal Empire | |||
*], the eldest son of Akbar Shah II | |||
*], the second son of Akbar Shah II | |||
*], the third son of Akbar Shah II | |||
*], the fourth son of Akbar Shah II | |||
*], the fifth son of Akbar Shah II | |||
*], Seventeenth Emperor of Mughal Empire | |||
*], Sixteenth Emperor of Mughal Empire | |||
*], the son of Shah Alam II | |||
*], Fifteenth Emperor of Mughal Empire | |||
*], Fourteenth Emperor of Mughal Empire | |||
*], Thirteenth Emperor of Mughal Empire | |||
*], was the son of Ahmad Shah Bahadur | |||
*], Twelfth Emperor of Mughal Empire | |||
*], the daughter of Emperor Muhammad Shah | |||
*], Eleventh Emperor of Mughal Empire | |||
*], Tenth Emperor of Mughal Empire | |||
*], Ninth Emperor of Mughal Empire | |||
*], the daughter of Emperor Farrukhsiyar | |||
*], Eighth Emperor of Mughal Empire | |||
*], the son of Jahandar Shah | |||
*], Seventh Emperor of Mughal Empire | |||
*], was the second son of Bahadur Shah | |||
*], was the third son of Bahadur Shah | |||
*], was the third son of Rafi-ush-Shan | |||
*], was the fourth son of Bahadur Shah | |||
*], Sixth Emperor of Mughal Empire | |||
*], the eldest daughter of Emperor Aurangzeb | |||
*], the second daughter of Emperor Aurangzeb | |||
*], the third daughter of Emperor Aurangzeb | |||
*], the fourth daughter of Emperor Aurangzeb | |||
*], the fourth daughter of Emperor Aurangzeb | |||
*], was the eldest son of Aurangzeb | |||
*], was the second son of Aurangzeb | |||
*], the third wife of Muhammad Azam Shah | |||
*], was the son of Muhammad Azam Shah | |||
*], was the third son of Aurangzeb | |||
*], was the youngest son of Aurangzeb | |||
*], was the son of Muhammad Kam Bakhsh | |||
*], Fifth Emperor of Mughal Empire | |||
*], the third wife of Shah Jahan | |||
*], the eldest daughter of Emperor Shah Jahan | |||
*], the eldest daughter of Emperor Shah Jahan | |||
*], the second daughter of Emperor Shah Jahan | |||
*], the youngest daughter of Emperor Shah Jahan | |||
*], was the eldest son of Shah Jahan | |||
*], the wife of Dara Shikoh | |||
*], the eldest son of Dara Shikoh | |||
*], the third son of Dara Shikoh | |||
*], the fourth son of Dara Shikoh | |||
*], the daughter of Dara Shikoh | |||
*], was the second son of Shah Jahan | |||
*], was the youngest son of Shah Jahan | |||
*], the great granddaughter of Emperor Shah Jahan. | |||
*], Fourth Emperor of Mughal Empire | |||
*], the third wife of Mughal emperor Jahangir | |||
*], the fourth wife of Mughal emperor Jahangir | |||
*], the fifth wife of Mughal emperor Jahangir | |||
*], was a Mughal princess the child of Emperor Jahangir | |||
*], was the eldest son of Jahangir | |||
*], was the eldest son of Khusrau Mirza | |||
*], was a Mughal princess the child of Khusrau Mirza | |||
*], was the second son of Jahangir | |||
*], was the youngest son of Jahangir | |||
*], was the Turkoman General of Mughal Empire | |||
*], the wife of Shahryar Mirza | |||
*], son of Bairam Khan | |||
*], Regent of Mughal Empire | |||
*], Minister of Mughal Empire | |||
*], son of Ataga Khan | |||
*], Third Emperor of Mughal Empire | |||
*], the first wife and chief consort of Akbar | |||
*], the fourth wife of Akbar | |||
*], was a Mughal princess the child of Emperor Akbar | |||
*], was the second son of Akbar | |||
*], was the third son of Akbar | |||
*], was a Mughal prince | |||
*], was the was a Mughal Indian noblewoman | |||
*], Second Emperor of Mughal Empire | |||
*], the first wife and chief consort of Humayun | |||
*], wife of Humayun | |||
*], was the First son of Humayun | |||
*], was the second son of Humayun | |||
*], was a Mughal princess the child of Emperor Humayun | |||
*], was a Mughal princess the child of Emperor Humayun | |||
*], was a Mughal princess the child of Emperor Humayun | |||
*], founder of Mughal Empire in Indian Subcontinent | |||
*], was the second son of Babur | |||
*], was the second son of Babur | |||
*], was the second son of Babur | |||
*], the third wife and chief consort of Babur | |||
*], Timurid Princess and the first wife of Emperor Babur | |||
*],Timurid Princess and the second wife of Emperor Babur | |||
*],Timurid Princess and the fourth wife of Emperor Babur | |||
*], was a Mughal princess as the eldest child of the first Mughal Emperor Babur | |||
*], was a Mughal princess as the child of Mughal Emperor Babur | |||
*], was a Mughal princess as the child of Mughal Emperor Babur | |||
*], was a Mughal princess as the child of Mughal Emperor Babur | |||
*], was the founder of the Ghaznavid dynasty | |||
*], was the 2nd ruler of the Ghaznavid dynasty | |||
*], was the 3rd ruler of the Ghaznavid dynasty | |||
*], was the 4th ruler of the Ghaznavid dynasty | |||
*], was the 5th ruler of the Ghaznavid dynasty | |||
*], was the 6th ruler of the Ghaznavid dynasty | |||
*], was the 10th ruler of the Ghaznavid dynasty | |||
*], was the 11th ruler of the Ghaznavid dynasty | |||
*], was the 12th ruler of the Ghaznavid dynasty | |||
*], was the 15th ruler of the Ghaznavid dynasty | |||
*], was the 16th ruler of the Ghaznavid dynasty | |||
*], was the 18th ruler of the Ghaznavid dynasty | |||
*], general of the Delhi Sultanate | |||
*], general of the Delhi Sultanate | |||
*], 2nd Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate | |||
*], 3rd Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate | |||
*], mistress of Iltutmish | |||
*], the son of Sultan Shamsuddin Iltutmish | |||
*], 4th Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate | |||
*], 5th Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate | |||
*], Consort of Razia Sultana | |||
*], 6th Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate | |||
*], 7th Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate | |||
*], 8th Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate | |||
*], 9th Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate | |||
*], 10th Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate | |||
*], 11th Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate | |||
*], general of Delhi Sultanate | |||
*], the 2nd governor of Bengal (Lakhnauti) under the Delhi Sultanate | |||
*], the 3rd governor of Bengal (Lakhnauti) under the Delhi Sultanate | |||
*], the 3rd governor of Bengal (Lakhnauti) under the Delhi Sultanate | |||
*], the last khalji governor of Bengal (Lakhnauti) under the Delhi Sultanate | |||
*], 1st governor of Bengal (Lakhnauti) under the Mamluk Delhi Sultanate | |||
*], 2nd governor of Bengal (Lakhnauti) under the Mamluk Delhi Sultanate | |||
*], 3rd governor of Bengal (Lakhnauti) under the Mamluk Delhi Sultanate | |||
*], 4th governor of Bengal (Lakhnauti) under the Mamluk Delhi Sultanate | |||
*], 6th governor of Bengal (Lakhnauti) under the Mamluk Delhi Sultanate | |||
*], 7th governor of Bengal (Lakhnauti) under the Mamluk Delhi Sultanate | |||
*], 13th governor of Bengal (Lakhnauti) under the Mamluk Delhi Sultanate | |||
*], 1st governor of Bengal (Lakhnauti) under the Balban Delhi Sultanate | |||
*], 2nd governor of Bengal (Lakhnauti) under the Balban Delhi Sultanate | |||
*], 3rd governor of Bengal (Lakhnauti) under the Balban Delhi Sultanate | |||
*], 6th governor of Bengal (Lakhnauti) under the Tughlaq Delhi Sultanate | |||
*], 1st Sultan of Bengal Sultanate Ilyas Shahi Dynasty | |||
*], 2nd Sultan of Bengal Sultanate Ilyas Shahi Dynasty | |||
*], 3rd Sultan of Bengal Sultanate Ilyas Shahi Dynasty | |||
*], 4th Sultan of Bengal Sultanate Ilyas Shahi Dynasty | |||
*], 5th Sultan of Bengal Sultanate Ilyas Shahi Dynasty | |||
*], 6th Sultan of Bengal Sultanate Ilyas Shahi Dynasty | |||
*], 7th Sultan of Bengal Sultanate Ilyas Shahi Dynasty | |||
*], 8th Sultan of Bengal Sultanate Ilyas Shahi Dynasty | |||
*], 9th Sultan of Bengal Sultanate Ilyas Shahi Dynasty | |||
*], 10th Sultan of Bengal Sultanate Ilyas Shahi Dynasty | |||
*], 11th Sultan of Bengal Sultanate Ilyas Shahi Dynasty | |||
*], 1st Mughal Subahdar of Bengal Subah | |||
*], 2nd Mughal Subahdar of Bengal Subah | |||
*], Mughal Subahdar of Bengal Subah | |||
*], Governor of Multan | |||
*], founder of Khilji Delhi Sultanate | |||
*], 2nd Ruler of Khilji Delhi Sultanate | |||
*], 3rd Ruler of Khilji Delhi Sultanate | |||
*], 4th Ruler of Khilji Delhi Sultanate | |||
*], 5th Ruler of Khilji Delhi Sultanate | |||
*], founder of Tughlaq Delhi Sultanate | |||
*], 2nd Ruler of Tughlaq Delhi Sultanate | |||
*], 3rd Ruler of Tughlaq Delhi Sultanate | |||
*], 4th Ruler of Tughlaq Delhi Sultanate | |||
*], 5th Ruler of Tughlaq Delhi Sultanate | |||
*], 6th Ruler of Tughlaq Delhi Sultanate | |||
*], 7th Ruler of Tughlaq Delhi Sultanate | |||
*], 8th Ruler of Tughlaq Delhi Sultanate | |||
*], 9th Ruler of Tughlaq Delhi Sultanate | |||
*], 1st sultan of Bidar Sultanate | |||
*], 2nd sultan of Bidar Sultanate | |||
*], 3rd sultan of Bidar Sultanate | |||
*], 4th sultan of Bijapur Sultanate | |||
*], 5th sultan of Bijapur Sultanate | |||
*], 6th sultan of Bijapur Sultanate | |||
*], 7th sultan of Bijapur Sultanate | |||
*], 8th sultan of Bijapur Sultanate | |||
*], 9th sultan of Bijapur Sultanate | |||
*], 10th sultan of Bijapur Sultanate | |||
*], 11th sultan of Bijapur Sultanate | |||
*], 12th sultan of Bijapur Sultanate | |||
*], 1st sultan of Golconda Sultanate | |||
*], 2nd sultan of Golconda Sultanate | |||
*], 3rd sultan of Golconda Sultanate | |||
*], 4th sultan of Golconda Sultanate | |||
*], 5th sultan of Golconda Sultanate | |||
*], 6th sultan of Golconda Sultanate | |||
*], 7th sultan of Golconda Sultanate | |||
*], 8th sultan of Golconda Sultanate | |||
*], Poet | |||
*], the 1st Nawab of Bengal | |||
*], the 2nd Nawab of Bengal | |||
*], the 3rd Nawab of Bengal | |||
*], the 4th Nawab of Bengal | |||
*], Cousin of Alivardi Khan | |||
*], Nephew of Alivardi Khan | |||
*], Nephew of Alivardi Khan | |||
*], Mother of Siraj ud-Daulah | |||
*], the 5th Nawab of Bengal | |||
*], the 6th Nawab of Bengal | |||
*], Second Wife of Mir Jafar | |||
*], the 7th Nawab of Bengal | |||
*], the 8th Nawab of Bengal | |||
*], the 9th Nawab of Bengal | |||
*], the 10th Nawab of Bengal | |||
*], Son of Ashraf Ali Khan | |||
*], the 11th Nawab of Bengal | |||
*], the 12th Nawab of Bengal | |||
*], the 13th Nawab of Bengal | |||
*], the 14th Nawab of Bengal | |||
*], the 15th Nawab of Bengal | |||
*], the 16th Nawab of Bengal | |||
*], the 1st Nawab Bahadur of Murshidabad | |||
*], the 1st Nawab Bahadur of Murshidabad | |||
*], the 2nd Nawab Bahadur of Murshidabad | |||
*], Daughter of Waris Ali Mirza | |||
*], the 3rd Nawab Bahadur of Murshidabad | |||
*], the First President of Pakistan | |||
*], Poet | |||
*], the 1st Nawab of Awadh | |||
*], the 2nd Nawab of Awadh | |||
*], the 3rd Nawab of Awadh | |||
*], the 4th Nawab of Awadh | |||
*], the 5th Nawab of Awadh | |||
*], the 6th Nawab of Awadh | |||
*], the 7th Nawab of Awadh | |||
*], the 8th Nawab of Awadh | |||
*], the 9th Nawab of Awadh | |||
*], the 10th Nawab of Awadh | |||
*], the 11th Nawab of Awadh | |||
*], Wife of Wajid Ali Shah | |||
*], the 13th Nawab of Awadh | |||
*], 1st Nizam of Hyderabad | |||
*], Nizam of Hyderabad | |||
*], Nizam of Hyderabad | |||
*], Nizam of Hyderabad | |||
*], 2nd Nizam of Hyderabad | |||
*], 3rd Nizam of Hyderabad | |||
*], A son of Nizam Sikandar Jah 3rd Nizam of Hyderabad | |||
*], 4th Nizam of Hyderabad | |||
*], Great Grandson of Nasir-ud-Daulah 4th Nizam of Hyderabad | |||
*], 5th Nizam of Hyderabad | |||
*], 6th Nizam of Hyderabad | |||
*], 7th Nizam of Hyderabad | |||
*], was the eldest son of the seventh and last Nizam of Hyderabad, Mir Osman Ali Khan Siddiqi Asif Jah VII | |||
*], Imperial Princess of the Ottoman Empire wife of prince Azam Jah | |||
*], was the 2nd son of the seventh and last Nizam of Hyderabad, Mir Osman Ali Khan Siddiqi Asif Jah VII | |||
*], Princess of the Ottoman Empire wife of prince Moazzam Jah | |||
*], was the youngest son of the seventh and last Nizam of Hyderabad, Mir Osman Ali Khan Siddiqi Asif Jah VII | |||
*], 8th Nizam of Hyderabad | |||
*], Noble Lady of Ottoman Empire Nobility, wife of Mukarram Jah, 8th Nizam of Hyderabad | |||
*], wife of Mukarram Jah, 8th Nizam of Hyderabad | |||
*], son of Mukarram Jah, a descendant of the Asif Jahi dynasty of Hyderabad and the Imperial House of Osman | |||
*], is the son of Azam Jah and Durru Shehvar, the ex Nizams of Hyderabad | |||
*], 1st Nawab of Baoni State | |||
*], was the ancestor of Nawabs of Banganapalle and Masulipatam | |||
*], was a ruler of the princely state of Banganapalle, including the Chenchelimala territory | |||
*], was a ruler of the princely state of Banganapalle | |||
*], was a ruler of the princely state of Banganapalle | |||
*], was a ruler of the princely state of Banganapalle | |||
*], was a ruler of the princely state of Banganapalle | |||
*], was a ruler of the princely state of Banganapalle | |||
*], was a ruler of the princely state of Banganapalle | |||
*], was a ruler of the princely state of Banganapalle | |||
*], was a ruler of the princely state of Banganapalle | |||
*], was Qiladar and Jagirdar of Banganapalle | |||
*], was the last Mir of the former princely state of Hunza | |||
*], was the ruler of the former princely state of Amb | |||
*], was the ruler of the former princely state of Amb | |||
*], was the ruler of the former princely state of Amb | |||
*], was the ruler of the former princely state of Amb | |||
*], was the ruler of the former princely state of Amb | |||
*], was the ruler of the former princely state of Amb | |||
*], was the ruler of the former princely state of Chitral | |||
*], was the ruler of the former princely state of Chitral | |||
*], was the ruler of the former princely state of Chitral | |||
*], was the ruler of the former princely state of Chitral | |||
*], was the ruler of the former princely state of Chitral | |||
*], was the ruler of the former princely state of Chitral | |||
*], was the ruler of the former princely state of Chitral | |||
*], was the ruler of the former princely state of Chitral | |||
*] | |||
*] | |||
*] Indian Muslim leader | |||
*] Indian Cricketer | |||
*] Bollywood Actor | |||
*], is a Member of Parliament House of Representatives. | |||
*] Indian Politician Member of legislative Assembly | |||
*], Indian Youngest Orthopaedic Surgeon, Public figure & Royal Indian Mughal Family Icon. | |||
*], General physician, Analyst, Director, & Writer, Royal Mughal Family Icon. | |||
*], is an Indian international cricketer who plays in Indian national Cricket team. | |||
*Juned Ali Nururddin Mohd Ali Juned Alemgir founder Of jouhar Hassanson's Foundation & CEO Bakhtawar Khizr Hassanson's Group. | |||
*Dr Abdul Quyum Ahmed Beg Businessman Social Worker, Environmentalists, Public Figure. | |||
*Mehfooz Hussain Beg Famous Businessman & CEO of Bakhtawar Khizr international Group. | |||
*Hafiz Abdul Salam 2 times Chairman of Rampur Jila Panchayat. | |||
*Hafıza Salam. Chairman of Rampur Jila Panchayat Rampur. | |||
*Haji ifteqar Hussain businessman and Public Figure Rampur. | |||
*Haji Julfeqar Hussain Famous Public Figure Rampur. | |||
*İmtiyaz Ahmed Chintu Famous local Politician Rampur. | |||
== See also == | == See also == |
Revision as of 16:02, 11 April 2021
Ethnic groupA photo from The People of India, published from 1868 to the early 1870s by W. H. Allen Ltd, for the India Office. | |
Regions with significant populations | |
---|---|
India, Pakistan | |
Languages | |
Hindustani (Urdu-Hindi) Persian (formerly) | |
Religion | |
Islam | |
Related ethnic groups | |
Mongols and Turkic peoples |
The Mughals (Template:Lang-fa; Template:Lang-hin/مغل, also spelled Moghul or Mogul) are a number of culturally related clans of India and Pakistan. They claim they are descended from the various Central Asian Mongol and Turkic tribes that settled in the region. The term Mughal (or Mughul in Persian) literally means Mongolian.
History and origin
During the time of the Mongol Empire in the 13–14th century, the army of Genghis Khan swept across Central Asia and into Persia. Over subsequent centuries, descendants of these soldiers inter-married with Persian and Turkish Muslims, converted to Islam, and adopted the Persian language and culture. Conflict between India and the Mongols has been recorded from the time of Genghis Khan to Timur to Babur. The Delhi Sultanate (1206–1526) faced nearly annual Mongol onslaughts from 1297 to 1303 when the Doab was sacked, and what is now Pakistan was under continual Mongol occupation. Indian and Indo-Persian sources referred to the invaders as Mughal, derived from Mongol. During the 16th century, the Turko-Mongol conqueror Babur brought most of northern India under Mughal rule, establishing an empire that would endure until the mid-19th century. As the ruling class, the Mughals lived mainly in cities along with other Muslims. They were traditionally known for their skill at horsemanship, archery, wrestling, and a meat-heavy diet.
In theory, all those who claim Mughal ancestry are descendents of various Central Asian Turkic or Mongol armies that invaded Iran and South Asia from Genghis Khan, to Timur to Babur and beyond. But the term has always had a wider meaning. According to Bernier, a French traveler who visited India during the reign of the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb: + In medieval period, descendants of various armies that conquered South Asia under Babar were called Mughals. The term was also used for later immigrants from Iran, the Qizilbash community.
The court itself does not now consist, as originally of real Mongols, but a medley of Turks, Turkman/Uzbeks, Arabs and Persians or descendants of all these classes; known, as said before by the general appellation Mughal by the Muslims of native origin.
As early as the 17th century, the term Mughal covered a large number of groups. Generally, all Central Asian immigrants to India, whether Uzbek, Chughtai, Tajik, Barlas, Kipchak, Kazakhs, Turkman, Kyrgyz, Uyghurs or Mongol, were referred to as Mughal. The term was also used for later immigrants from Iran and Turkey, such as the famous Qizilbash community.
In North India, the term Mughal refers to one of the four social groups that are referred to as the Ashraaf in Pakistan, a number of tribal groupings such as the Tanoli in North West Frontier Province and the Gheba and Kassar in Punjab claim Barlas Mughal ancestry. Sir Denzil Ibbetson, the eminent British student of Punjabi tribal structures, noted a tendency among many tribes of the Pothohar and Upper Hazara regions of Northern Pakistan to claim Barlas Mughal ancestry.
In North India
In North India, the term Mughal refers to one of the four social groups that are referred to as the Ashraaf.
In Uttar Pradesh
In Uttar Pradesh (UP), their main clans are the Chughtai, Barlas, Qazilbash, Turkmen, Turk, Uzbek, Tajik, Kai. The Mughals of Uttar Pradesh belong to Chughtai Turkmen & Barlas Clans, with the majority belonging to the Sunni Hanafi sect. Sunni Mughals are usually orthodox in their religious outlook. Some the Shia Mughal of Awadh trace their entry into the region to the year 1750. The Mughal of UP are a endogamous community, marrying within their own community, or in communities of a similar status such as the Pathan, Shaikh Siddiqui, Shamsi and Muslim Rajput. The rural Mughal are wealthy farmers (zamindar) & businessmen specially in western utter Pradesh & many own orchards, especially mango orchards, while in towns they are engaged in trade.
Present circumstances
The Turk live in northern India, mainly in Delhi, Ghaziabad, Amroha, Moradabad, Rampur, Sambal, Bijnor, Muzzafer Nagar and Meerut in UP. They also are in Udhamsingh Nagar, Nainital, Haldwani and Dehradun in Uttrakhand, Bhopal, Junagarh in Gujarat.
The community had traditionally served as soldiers in the armies of the various Turkic dynasties which ruled Indian subcontinent. They were and still are a community of small to medium sized farmers. A good many are also traders. Like other Gujarati Muslims, they have a caste association known as the Jamat, which acts both as a welfare organization and an instrument of social control.
Notable people
- Timur, Amir Timūr Gurkānī, and historically Amir Timur or Tamerlane, A Turco-Mongol conqueror & founder of Timurid Empire.
- Babur, Zahiruddin Muhammad Babür Great founder of Mughal empire.
- Akbar Akbar the Great Mughal Emperor of India.
- Shahjahan, Great Mughal emperor.
- Muhammad Ghori, founder of Ghorid Empire.
- Bahadur Shah II, Nineteenth Emperor of Mughal Empire
- Mirza Dara Bakht, the eldest son of Bahadur Shah II
- Mirza Mughal, the second son of Bahadur Shah II
- Mirza Fath-ul-Mulk Bahadur, the third son of Bahadur Shah II
- Mirza Abu Bakht, the seventh son of Mirza Fath-ul-Mulk Bahadur
- Mirza Khizr Sultan, the fourth son of Bahadur Shah II
- Mirza Jawan Bakht (born 1841), the fifth son of Bahadur Shah II
- Jamshed Bakht, the seventh son of Mirza Jawan Bakht (born 1841)
- Mirza Shah Abbas, the sixth son of Bahadur Shah II
- Akbar Shah II, Eighteenth Emperor of Mughal Empire
- Mirza Jahangir, the eldest son of Akbar Shah II
- Mirza Jahan Shah, the second son of Akbar Shah II
- Mirza Babur, the third son of Akbar Shah II
- Mirza Salim, the fourth son of Akbar Shah II
- Mirza Nazim Shah, the fifth son of Akbar Shah II
- Bidar Bakht, Seventeenth Emperor of Mughal Empire
- Shah Alam II, Sixteenth Emperor of Mughal Empire
- Mirza Jawan Bakht (born 1749), the son of Shah Alam II
- Shah Jahan III, Fifteenth Emperor of Mughal Empire
- Alamgir II, Fourteenth Emperor of Mughal Empire
- Ahmad Shah Bahadur, Thirteenth Emperor of Mughal Empire
- Mahmud Shah Bahadur, was the son of Ahmad Shah Bahadur
- Muhammad Shah, Twelfth Emperor of Mughal Empire
- Hazrat Begum, the daughter of Emperor Muhammad Shah
- Shah Jahan II, Eleventh Emperor of Mughal Empire
- Rafi ud-Darajat, Tenth Emperor of Mughal Empire
- Farrukhsiyar, Ninth Emperor of Mughal Empire
- Badshah Begum, the daughter of Emperor Farrukhsiyar
- Jahandar Shah, Eighth Emperor of Mughal Empire
- Azz-ud-din Mirza, the son of Jahandar Shah
- Bahadur Shah, Seventh Emperor of Mughal Empire
- Azim-ush-Shan, was the second son of Bahadur Shah
- Rafi-ush-Shan, was the third son of Bahadur Shah
- Muhammad Ibrahim (Mughal emperor), was the third son of Rafi-ush-Shan
- Jahan Shah (Mughal prince), was the fourth son of Bahadur Shah
- Aurangzeb, Sixth Emperor of Mughal Empire
- Zeb-un-Nissa, the eldest daughter of Emperor Aurangzeb
- Zeenat-un-Nissa, the second daughter of Emperor Aurangzeb
- Zubdat-un-Nissa, the third daughter of Emperor Aurangzeb
- Badr-un-Nissa Begum, the fourth daughter of Emperor Aurangzeb
- Mihr-un-Nissa Begum, the fourth daughter of Emperor Aurangzeb
- Muhammad Sultan (Mughal prince), was the eldest son of Aurangzeb
- Muhammad Azam Shah, was the second son of Aurangzeb
- Shahar Banu Begum, the third wife of Muhammad Azam Shah
- Bidar Bakht, was the son of Muhammad Azam Shah
- Muhammad Akbar (Mughal prince), was the third son of Aurangzeb
- Muhammad Kam Bakhsh, was the youngest son of Aurangzeb
- Muhi us-Sunnat, was the son of Muhammad Kam Bakhsh
- Shah Jahan, Fifth Emperor of Mughal Empire
- Izz-un-Nissa, the third wife of Shah Jahan
- Parhez Banu Begum, the eldest daughter of Emperor Shah Jahan
- Jahanara Begum, the eldest daughter of Emperor Shah Jahan
- Roshanara Begum, the second daughter of Emperor Shah Jahan
- Gauhar Ara Begum, the youngest daughter of Emperor Shah Jahan
- Dara Shikoh, was the eldest son of Shah Jahan
- Nadira Banu Begum, the wife of Dara Shikoh
- Sulaiman Shikoh, the eldest son of Dara Shikoh
- Mumtaz Shikoh, the third son of Dara Shikoh
- Sipihr Shikoh, the fourth son of Dara Shikoh
- Jahanzeb Banu Begum, the daughter of Dara Shikoh
- Shah Shuja (Mughal prince), was the second son of Shah Jahan
- Murad Bakhsh, was the youngest son of Shah Jahan
- Iffat-un-Nissa Begum, the great granddaughter of Emperor Shah Jahan.
- Jahangir, Fourth Emperor of Mughal Empire
- Sahib Jamal, the third wife of Mughal emperor Jahangir
- Nur-un-Nissa Begum (wife of Jahangir), the fourth wife of Mughal emperor Jahangir
- Khas Mahal, the fifth wife of Mughal emperor Jahangir
- Bahar Banu Begum, was a Mughal princess the child of Emperor Jahangir
- Khusrau Mirza, was the eldest son of Jahangir
- Dawar Bakhsh, was the eldest son of Khusrau Mirza
- Hoshmand Banu Begum, was a Mughal princess the child of Khusrau Mirza
- Parviz Mirza, was the second son of Jahangir
- Shahryar Mirza, was the youngest son of Jahangir
- Sher Afgan Khan, was the Turkoman General of Mughal Empire
- Mihr-un-nissa Begum, the wife of Shahryar Mirza
- Abdul Rahim Khan-I-Khana, son of Bairam Khan
- Bairam Khan, Regent of Mughal Empire
- Ataga Khan, Minister of Mughal Empire
- Mirza Aziz Koka, son of Ataga Khan
- Akbar, Third Emperor of Mughal Empire
- Ruqaiya Sultan Begum, the first wife and chief consort of Akbar
- Salima Sultan Begum, the fourth wife of Akbar
- Shakr-un-Nissa Begum, was a Mughal princess the child of Emperor Akbar
- Murad Mirza (son of Akbar), was the second son of Akbar
- Daniyal Mirza, was the third son of Akbar
- Hushang Mirza, was a Mughal prince
- Jana Begum, was the was a Mughal Indian noblewoman
- Humayun, Second Emperor of Mughal Empire
- Bega Begum, the first wife and chief consort of Humayun
- Mah Chuchak Begum, wife of Humayun
- Al-aman Mirza, was the First son of Humayun
- Mirza Muhammad Hakim, was the second son of Humayun
- Bakshi Banu Begum, was a Mughal princess the child of Emperor Humayun
- Bakht-un-Nissa Begum, was a Mughal princess the child of Emperor Humayun
- Sakina Banu Begum, was a Mughal princess the child of Emperor Humayun
- Babur, founder of Mughal Empire in Indian Subcontinent
- Kamran Mirza, was the second son of Babur
- Askari Mirza, was the second son of Babur
- Hindal Mirza, was the second son of Babur
- Maham Begum, the third wife and chief consort of Babur
- Aisha Sultan Begum, Timurid Princess and the first wife of Emperor Babur
- Zainab Sultan Begum,Timurid Princess and the second wife of Emperor Babur
- Masuma Sultan Begum,Timurid Princess and the fourth wife of Emperor Babur
- Fakhr-un-Nissa, was a Mughal princess as the eldest child of the first Mughal Emperor Babur
- Masuma Sultan Begum (daughter of Babur), was a Mughal princess as the child of Mughal Emperor Babur
- Gulbadan Begum, was a Mughal princess as the child of Mughal Emperor Babur
- Gulchehra Begum, was a Mughal princess as the child of Mughal Emperor Babur
- Sabuktigin, was the founder of the Ghaznavid dynasty
- Ismail, was the 2nd ruler of the Ghaznavid dynasty
- Mahmud, was the 3rd ruler of the Ghaznavid dynasty
- Muhammad, was the 4th ruler of the Ghaznavid dynasty
- Mas'ud I of Ghazni, was the 5th ruler of the Ghaznavid dynasty
- Mawdud, was the 6th ruler of the Ghaznavid dynasty
- Toghrul, was the 10th ruler of the Ghaznavid dynasty
- Farrukh-Zad, was the 11th ruler of the Ghaznavid dynasty
- Ibrahim, was the 12th ruler of the Ghaznavid dynasty
- Arslan-Shah of Ghazna, was the 15th ruler of the Ghaznavid dynasty
- Bahram Shah, was the 16th ruler of the Ghaznavid dynasty
- Khusrau Malik, was the 18th ruler of the Ghaznavid dynasty
- Taj al-Din Yildiz, general of the Delhi Sultanate
- Qutb al-Din Aibak, general of the Delhi Sultanate
- Aram Shah, 2nd Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate
- Iltutmish, 3rd Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate
- Shah Turkan, mistress of Iltutmish
- Nasiruddin Mahmud (son of Iltutmish), the son of Sultan Shamsuddin Iltutmish
- Ruknuddin Firuz, 4th Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate
- Razia Sultana, 5th Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate
- Malik Altunia, Consort of Razia Sultana
- Muiz ud din Bahram, 6th Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate
- Ala ud din Masud, 7th Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate
- Nasiruddin Mahmud (grandson of Iltutmish), 8th Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate
- Ghiyas ud din Balban, 9th Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate
- Muiz ud din Qaiqabad, 10th Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate
- Shamsuddin Kayumars, 11th Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate
- Muhammad bin Bakhtiyar Khalji, general of Delhi Sultanate
- Muhammad Shiran Khalji, the 2nd governor of Bengal (Lakhnauti) under the Delhi Sultanate
- Iwaz Khalji, the 3rd governor of Bengal (Lakhnauti) under the Delhi Sultanate
- Ali Mardan Khalji, the 3rd governor of Bengal (Lakhnauti) under the Delhi Sultanate
- Malik Balkha Khalji, the last khalji governor of Bengal (Lakhnauti) under the Delhi Sultanate
- Saifuddin Aibak, 1st governor of Bengal (Lakhnauti) under the Mamluk Delhi Sultanate
- Awar Khan Aibak, 2nd governor of Bengal (Lakhnauti) under the Mamluk Delhi Sultanate
- Tughral Tughan Khan, 3rd governor of Bengal (Lakhnauti) under the Mamluk Delhi Sultanate
- Tughlaq Tamar Khan, 4th governor of Bengal (Lakhnauti) under the Mamluk Delhi Sultanate
- Malik Ikhtiyaruddin Iuzbak, 6th governor of Bengal (Lakhnauti) under the Mamluk Delhi Sultanate
- Ijjauddin Balban Iuzbaki, 7th governor of Bengal (Lakhnauti) under the Mamluk Delhi Sultanate
- Nasiruddin Bughra Khan, 13th governor of Bengal (Lakhnauti) under the Mamluk Delhi Sultanate
- Rukunuddin Kaikaus, 1st governor of Bengal (Lakhnauti) under the Balban Delhi Sultanate
- Shamsuddin Firuz Shah, 2nd governor of Bengal (Lakhnauti) under the Balban Delhi Sultanate
- Ghiyasuddin Bahadur Shah, 3rd governor of Bengal (Lakhnauti) under the Balban Delhi Sultanate
- Izz al-Din Yahya, 6th governor of Bengal (Lakhnauti) under the Tughlaq Delhi Sultanate
- Shamsuddin Ilyas Shah, 1st Sultan of Bengal Sultanate Ilyas Shahi Dynasty
- Alauddin Ali Shah, 2nd Sultan of Bengal Sultanate Ilyas Shahi Dynasty
- Sikandar Shah, 3rd Sultan of Bengal Sultanate Ilyas Shahi Dynasty
- Ghiyasuddin Azam Shah, 4th Sultan of Bengal Sultanate Ilyas Shahi Dynasty
- Saifuddin Hamza Shah, 5th Sultan of Bengal Sultanate Ilyas Shahi Dynasty
- Shihabuddin Bayazid Shah, 6th Sultan of Bengal Sultanate Ilyas Shahi Dynasty
- Mahmud Shah of Bengal, 7th Sultan of Bengal Sultanate Ilyas Shahi Dynasty
- Rukunuddin Barbak Shah, 8th Sultan of Bengal Sultanate Ilyas Shahi Dynasty
- Shamsuddin Yusuf Shah, 9th Sultan of Bengal Sultanate Ilyas Shahi Dynasty
- Sikandar Shah II, 10th Sultan of Bengal Sultanate Ilyas Shahi Dynasty
- Jalaluddin Fateh Shah, 11th Sultan of Bengal Sultanate Ilyas Shahi Dynasty
- Munim Khan, 1st Mughal Subahdar of Bengal Subah
- Khan Jahan I, 2nd Mughal Subahdar of Bengal Subah
- Jahangir Quli Beg, Mughal Subahdar of Bengal Subah
- Nasir ad-Din Qabacha, Governor of Multan
- Jalal-ud-din Khalji, founder of Khilji Delhi Sultanate
- Alauddin Khalji, 2nd Ruler of Khilji Delhi Sultanate
- Shihabuddin Omar, 3rd Ruler of Khilji Delhi Sultanate
- Qutbuddin Mubarak Shah, 4th Ruler of Khilji Delhi Sultanate
- Khusrau Khan, 5th Ruler of Khilji Delhi Sultanate
- Ghiyath al-Din Tughluq, founder of Tughlaq Delhi Sultanate
- Muhammad bin Tughluq, 2nd Ruler of Tughlaq Delhi Sultanate
- Firuz Shah Tughlaq, 3rd Ruler of Tughlaq Delhi Sultanate
- Tughluq Khan, 4th Ruler of Tughlaq Delhi Sultanate
- Abu Bakr Shah, 5th Ruler of Tughlaq Delhi Sultanate
- Nasir ud din Muhammad Shah III, 6th Ruler of Tughlaq Delhi Sultanate
- Ala ud-din Sikandar Shah, 7th Ruler of Tughlaq Delhi Sultanate
- Nasir-ud-din Nusrat Shah Tughluq, 8th Ruler of Tughlaq Delhi Sultanate
- Nasir-ud-Din Mahmud Shah Tughluq, 9th Ruler of Tughlaq Delhi Sultanate
- Qasim Barid I, 1st sultan of Bidar Sultanate
- Amir Barid I, 2nd sultan of Bidar Sultanate
- Ali Barid Shah I, 3rd sultan of Bidar Sultanate
- Yusuf Adil Shah, 4th sultan of Bijapur Sultanate
- Ismail Adil Shah, 5th sultan of Bijapur Sultanate
- Mallu Adil Shah, 6th sultan of Bijapur Sultanate
- Ibrahim Adil Shah I, 7th sultan of Bijapur Sultanate
- Ali Adil Shah I, 8th sultan of Bijapur Sultanate
- Ibrahim Adil Shah II, 9th sultan of Bijapur Sultanate
- Mohammed Adil Shah, Sultan of Bijapur, 10th sultan of Bijapur Sultanate
- Ali Adil Shah II, 11th sultan of Bijapur Sultanate
- Sikandar Adil Shah, 12th sultan of Bijapur Sultanate
- Quli Qutb Mulk, 1st sultan of Golconda Sultanate
- Jamsheed Quli Qutb Shah, 2nd sultan of Golconda Sultanate
- Subhan Quli Qutb Shah, 3rd sultan of Golconda Sultanate
- Ibrahim Quli Qutb Shah Wali, 4th sultan of Golconda Sultanate
- Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah, 5th sultan of Golconda Sultanate
- Sultan Muhammad Qutb Shah, 6th sultan of Golconda Sultanate
- Abdullah Qutb Shah, 7th sultan of Golconda Sultanate
- Abul Hasan Qutb Shah, 8th sultan of Golconda Sultanate
- Amir Khusrau, Poet
- Murshid Quli Khan, the 1st Nawab of Bengal
- Shuja-ud-Din Muhammad Khan, the 2nd Nawab of Bengal
- Sarfaraz Khan, the 3rd Nawab of Bengal
- Alivardi Khan, the 4th Nawab of Bengal
- Ghulam Hussain Khan, Cousin of Alivardi Khan
- Zain ud-Din Ahmed Khan, Nephew of Alivardi Khan
- Nawazish Muhammad Khan, Nephew of Alivardi Khan
- Amina Begum, Mother of Siraj ud-Daulah
- Siraj ud-Daulah, the 5th Nawab of Bengal
- Mir Jafar, the 6th Nawab of Bengal
- Munni Begum (noble), Second Wife of Mir Jafar
- Mir Qasim, the 7th Nawab of Bengal
- Najmuddin Ali Khan, the 8th Nawab of Bengal
- Najabat Ali Khan, the 9th Nawab of Bengal
- Ashraf Ali Khan, the 10th Nawab of Bengal
- Zainal Abidin Ali Khan, Son of Ashraf Ali Khan
- Mubarak Ali Khan, the 11th Nawab of Bengal
- Babar Ali Khan, the 12th Nawab of Bengal
- Ali Jah, the 13th Nawab of Bengal
- Ahmad Ali Khan of Murshidabad, the 14th Nawab of Bengal
- Mubarak Ali Khan II, the 15th Nawab of Bengal
- Mansur Ali Khan, the 16th Nawab of Bengal
- Hassan Ali Mirza, the 1st Nawab Bahadur of Murshidabad
- Wasif Ali Mirza, the 1st Nawab Bahadur of Murshidabad
- Waris Ali Mirza, the 2nd Nawab Bahadur of Murshidabad
- Sahibzadi Shajar Ara Begum, Daughter of Waris Ali Mirza
- Abbas Ali Meerza, the 3rd Nawab Bahadur of Murshidabad
- Iskander Mirza, the First President of Pakistan
- Mirza Ghalib, Poet
- Saadat Ali Khan I, the 1st Nawab of Awadh
- Safdar Jang, the 2nd Nawab of Awadh
- Shuja-ud-Daula, the 3rd Nawab of Awadh
- Asaf-ud-Daula, the 4th Nawab of Awadh
- Wazir Ali Khan, the 5th Nawab of Awadh
- Saadat Ali Khan II, the 6th Nawab of Awadh
- Ghazi-ud-Din Haidar Shah, the 7th Nawab of Awadh
- Nasir-ud-Din Haidar Shah, the 8th Nawab of Awadh
- Muhammad Ali Shah, the 9th Nawab of Awadh
- Amjad Ali Shah, the 10th Nawab of Awadh
- Wajid Ali Shah, the 11th Nawab of Awadh
- Begum Hazrat Mahal, Wife of Wajid Ali Shah
- Birjis Qadr, the 13th Nawab of Awadh
- Nizam-ul-Mulk, Asaf Jah I, 1st Nizam of Hyderabad
- Nasir Jung, Nizam of Hyderabad
- Muhyi ad-Din Muzaffar Jang Hidayat, Nizam of Hyderabad
- Salabat Jung, Nizam of Hyderabad
- Nizam Ali Khan, Asaf Jah II, 2nd Nizam of Hyderabad
- Sikandar Jah, 3rd Nizam of Hyderabad
- Mubarez-ud-Daulah, A son of Nizam Sikandar Jah 3rd Nizam of Hyderabad
- Nasir-ud-Daulah, 4th Nizam of Hyderabad
- Nawab Mir Khudrath Nawaz Jung Bahadur, Great Grandson of Nasir-ud-Daulah 4th Nizam of Hyderabad
- Afzal-ud-Daulah, 5th Nizam of Hyderabad
- Mahboob Ali Khan, 6th Nizam of Hyderabad
- Mir Osman Ali Khan, 7th Nizam of Hyderabad
- Azam Jah, was the eldest son of the seventh and last Nizam of Hyderabad, Mir Osman Ali Khan Siddiqi Asif Jah VII
- Dürrüşehvar Sultan, Imperial Princess of the Ottoman Empire wife of prince Azam Jah
- Moazzam Jah, was the 2nd son of the seventh and last Nizam of Hyderabad, Mir Osman Ali Khan Siddiqi Asif Jah VII
- Princess Niloufer, Princess of the Ottoman Empire wife of prince Moazzam Jah
- Mir Najaf Ali Khan, was the youngest son of the seventh and last Nizam of Hyderabad, Mir Osman Ali Khan Siddiqi Asif Jah VII
- Mukarram Jah, 8th Nizam of Hyderabad
- Princess Esra, Noble Lady of Ottoman Empire Nobility, wife of Mukarram Jah, 8th Nizam of Hyderabad
- Manolya Onur, wife of Mukarram Jah, 8th Nizam of Hyderabad
- Prince Azmet Jah, son of Mukarram Jah, a descendant of the Asif Jahi dynasty of Hyderabad and the Imperial House of Osman
- Muffakham Jah, is the son of Azam Jah and Durru Shehvar, the ex Nizams of Hyderabad
- Ghazi ud-Din Khan Feroze Jung III, 1st Nawab of Baoni State
- Ali Quli Khan, was the ancestor of Nawabs of Banganapalle and Masulipatam
- Faiz Ali Khan, was a ruler of the princely state of Banganapalle, including the Chenchelimala territory
- Muhammad Taqi Khan, was a ruler of the princely state of Banganapalle
- Haji Hassan Khan, was a ruler of the princely state of Banganapalle
- Subhan Bakhsh, was a ruler of the princely state of Banganapalle
- Qutb ud-Daula, was a ruler of the princely state of Banganapalle
- Muhammad Ali Khan of Masulipatam, was a ruler of the princely state of Banganapalle
- Daud Ali Khan, was a ruler of the princely state of Banganapalle
- Husain Ali Khan, was a ruler of the princely state of Banganapalle
- Nawab Jaafar Ali Khan Bahadur, was a ruler of the princely state of Banganapalle
- Muhammad Beg Khan-e Rosebahani, was Qiladar and Jagirdar of Banganapalle
- Jamal of Hunza, was the last Mir of the former princely state of Hunza
- Mir Painda Khan, was the ruler of the former princely state of Amb
- Mir Jehandad Khan, was the ruler of the former princely state of Amb
- Muhammad Akram Khan, was the ruler of the former princely state of Amb
- Muhammad Khan Zaman Khan, was the ruler of the former princely state of Amb
- Muhammad Farid Khan, was the ruler of the former princely state of Amb
- Nawabzada Salahuddin Saeed, was the ruler of the former princely state of Amb
- Aman ul-Mulk, was the ruler of the former princely state of Chitral
- Afzal ul-Mulk, was the ruler of the former princely state of Chitral
- Sher Afzal, was the ruler of the former princely state of Chitral
- Nizam ul-Mulk (Mehtar of Chitral), was the ruler of the former princely state of Chitral
- Amir ul-Mulk, was the ruler of the former princely state of Chitral
- Shuja ul-Mulk, was the ruler of the former princely state of Chitral
- Nasir ul-Mulk, was the ruler of the former princely state of Chitral
- Muzaffar ul-Mulk, was the ruler of the former princely state of Chitral
- Muhammad Ali Jauhar Indian Muslim leader
- Mansoor Ali Khan Pataudi Indian Cricketer
- Saif Ali Khan Bollywood Actor
- Shafiqur Rahman Barq, is a Member of Parliament House of Representatives.
- Ali Yusuf Ali Indian Politician Member of legislative Assembly
- Dr Javed Ali, Indian Youngest Orthopaedic Surgeon, Public figure & Royal Indian Mughal Family Icon.
- Dr Gaziuddin MohdAli Parwez Alemgir, General physician, Analyst, Director, & Writer, Royal Mughal Family Icon.
- Mohammed Shami, is an Indian international cricketer who plays in Indian national Cricket team.
- Juned Ali Nururddin Mohd Ali Juned Alemgir founder Of jouhar Hassanson's Foundation & CEO Bakhtawar Khizr Hassanson's Group.
- Dr Abdul Quyum Ahmed Beg Businessman Social Worker, Environmentalists, Public Figure.
- Mehfooz Hussain Beg Famous Businessman & CEO of Bakhtawar Khizr international Group.
- Hafiz Abdul Salam 2 times Chairman of Rampur Jila Panchayat.
- Hafıza Salam. Chairman of Rampur Jila Panchayat Rampur.
- Haji ifteqar Hussain businessman and Public Figure Rampur.
- Haji Julfeqar Hussain Famous Public Figure Rampur.
- İmtiyaz Ahmed Chintu Famous local Politician Rampur.
See also
References
- ^ Dictionary Of Geography. Wisconsin: Houghton Mifflin. 1997. ISBN 0-395-86448-8.
- Сабитов Ж. М., Баймуханов Н. Б. (2015). "Y-STR гаплотипы узбеков, уйгуров, таджиков, пуштунов, хазарейцев, моголов из базы данных Family Tree DNA" (in Russian) (2) (The Russian Journal of Genetic Genealogy ed.): 22–23.
{{cite journal}}
: Cite journal requires|journal=
(help)CS1 maint: date and year (link) - Liz Wyse and Caroline Lucas (1997). Atlas Of World History. Scotland: Geddes & Grosset.
- Collins Compact Dictionary. Glasgow: HarperCollins. 2002. ISBN 0-00-710984-9.
- Bernier's Travels in the Mogul Empire (Paperback) by Francois Bernier Constable 1891
- John Keay (2000). India: A History. New Delhi: HarperCollins. ISBN 0-00-255717-7.
- Muslim Caste in Uttar Pradesh (A Study of Culture Contact), Ghaus Ansari, Lucknow, 1960
- People of India Gujarat Volume XXI Part Three edited by R.B Lal, P.B.S.V Padmanabham, G Krishnan & M Azeez Mohideen pages 1394-1399
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See also: Donghu and Xianbei · Turco-Mongol Mongolized ethnic groups.Ethnic groups of Mongolian origin or with a large Mongolian ethnic component. |