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| ] were officially from ]-] ], the names of two sons of ] and ] were inscribed inside all of their mosques. An example of this is the writings of ''] and ], two grandchildren of ] by the calligrapher ] with ]'' in ], ], ].]] | ] were officially from ]-] ], the names of two sons of ] and ] were inscribed inside all of their mosques. An example of this is the writings of ''] and ], two grandchildren of ] by the calligrapher ] with ]'' in ], ], ].]] | ||
| '''Alī ibn Abī Ṭālib''' ({{lang-ar|عَلِي ابْن أَﺑِﻲ طَالِب}}, 599 – 661 ]) was an early{{efn|Assuming that ] started with Muhammad. ]s believe that Islam did not start with him, but that it represents even previous ]s, such as ], ], ], ], ] and ].<ref name="Esposito1998">{{cite book |last=Esposito |first=John |title=Islam: The Straight Path (3rd ed.) |year=1998 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-511234-4 |pages=9, 12}}</ref><ref name="Esposito2002b">Esposito (2002b), pp. 4–5.</ref><ref name="Peters2003">{{cite book |last=Peters |first=F.E. |title=Islam: A Guide for Jews and Christians |year=2003 |publisher=Princeton University Press |isbn=0-691-11553-2 |page= |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/islamguideforjew00fepe/page/9 }}</ref>}} ]ic leader. ] is revered by ] ]s as the fourth ], and as a foremost religious authority on the ] and '']'' (Islamic jurisprudence). ] Muslims consider him the First ] appointed by the ] ] and the first rightful ]. Ali was the cousin of Muhammad, and after marriage to ] he also became Muhammad's son-in-law |
'''Alī ibn Abī Ṭālib''' ({{lang-ar|عَلِي ابْن أَﺑِﻲ طَالِب}}, 599 – 661 ]) was an early{{efn|Assuming that ] started with Muhammad. ]s believe that Islam did not start with him, but that it represents even previous ]s, such as ], ], ], ], ] and ].<ref name="Esposito1998">{{cite book |last=Esposito |first=John |title=Islam: The Straight Path (3rd ed.) |year=1998 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-511234-4 |pages=9, 12}}</ref><ref name="Esposito2002b">Esposito (2002b), pp. 4–5.</ref><ref name="Peters2003">{{cite book |last=Peters |first=F.E. |title=Islam: A Guide for Jews and Christians |year=2003 |publisher=Princeton University Press |isbn=0-691-11553-2 |page= |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/islamguideforjew00fepe/page/9 }}</ref>}} ]ic leader. ] is revered by ] ]s as the fourth ], and as a foremost religious authority on the ] and '']'' (Islamic jurisprudence). ] Muslims consider him the First ] appointed by the ] ] and the first rightful ]. Ali was the cousin of Muhammad, and after marriage to ] he also became Muhammad's son-in-law. | ||
| His father was Abu Talib and his mother was ], but he was raised in the household of Muhammad, who himself was raised by Abu Talib, Muhammad's uncle. When Muhammad reported receiving a ], Ali was the first child to accept his message and first to convert to ] at the age of 12, dedicating his life to the cause of Islam.<ref name="Tabatabae191">{{Harvnb|Tabatabaei|1979|p=191}}</ref><ref name="Ashraf 2005 p=14">{{Harvnb|Ashraf|2005|p=14}}</ref><ref name="Islam">{{cite encyclopedia |encyclopedia=Encyclopaedia of Islam and the Muslim world |last=Diana |first=Steigerwald |title=Alī ibn Abu Talib |publisher=MacMillan |isbn=978-0-02-865604-5 |volume=1|year=2004 }}</ref> | His father was Abu Talib and his mother was ], but he was raised in the household of Muhammad, who himself was raised by Abu Talib, Muhammad's uncle. When Muhammad reported receiving a ], Ali was the first child to accept his message and first to convert to ] at the age of 12, dedicating his life to the cause of Islam.<ref name="Tabatabae191">{{Harvnb|Tabatabaei|1979|p=191}}</ref><ref name="Ashraf 2005 p=14">{{Harvnb|Ashraf|2005|p=14}}</ref><ref name="Islam">{{cite encyclopedia |encyclopedia=Encyclopaedia of Islam and the Muslim world |last=Diana |first=Steigerwald |title=Alī ibn Abu Talib |publisher=MacMillan |isbn=978-0-02-865604-5 |volume=1|year=2004 }}</ref> | ||
| Ali had four children with Muhammad's youngest daughter ]: ], ], ]<ref name="Britannica"/> and ]. After Fatimah's death, he married Umamah the daughter of Zaynab the elder daughter of Muhammad, and had two sons with her: ] (also known as "]"), and 'Awn.<ref name="Helal" /> His other well-known sons were ], born to '']'' Fatimah binte Hizam, and ],<ref>{{Harvnb|Stearns|Langer|2001|p=1178}}</ref> from ], another wife from the central Arabian tribe of ]h, whom Ali had also married after Fatimah's death. | |||
| Hasan, born in 625, was the second Shia Imam and he also assumed the role of caliph for several months after Ali's death. In the year AH 50 he died after being poisoned by a member of his own household who, according to historians, had been motivated by Mu'awiyah.<ref>{{Harvnb|Tabatabaei|1979|p=194}}</ref> Husayn, born in 626, was the third Shia Imam, whom Mu'awiyah persecuted severely. On the tenth day of ], of the year 680, Husayn lined up before the army of the caliph with his small band of followers and nearly all of them were killed in the ]. The anniversary of his death is called the ] and it is a day of mourning and religious observance for Shia Muslims.<ref>{{Harvnb|Tabatabaei|1979|pp=196–201}}</ref> In this battle some of Ali's other sons were killed. ] has mentioned their names in his history: Al-Abbas ibn Ali, the holder of Husayn's standard, Ja'far, Abdallah and Uthman, the four sons born to Fatima binte Hizam; Muhammad and Abu Bakr. There is, however, some doubt as to whether the last died in the battle.<ref>{{Harvnb|Al-Tabari|1990|pp=vol.XIX pp. 178–179}}</ref> Some historians have added the names of Ali's other sons who were killed at Karbala, including Ibrahim, Umar and Abdallah ibn Al-Asqar.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://aashura.tripod.com/martyrs.htm|title=Karbala's Martyrs|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090104202432/http://aashura.tripod.com/martyrs.htm|archive-date=4 January 2009|access-date=17 September 2007}}</ref><ref> {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120629162138/http://www.velaiat.com/shshow.asp?rsabs=43&id=kash |date=29 June 2012 }} by Khansari "فرزندان اميراالمؤمنين(ع): | |||
| 1-ابوبكربن علي(شهادت او مشكوك است). 2-جعفربن علي. 3-عباس بن علي(ابولفضل) 4-عبدالله بن علي. 5-عبدالله بن علي العباس بن علي. 6-عبدالله بن الاصغر. 7-عثمان بن علي. 8-عمر بن علي. 9-محمد الاصغر بن علي. 10-محمدبن العباس بن علي."</ref> His daughter Zaynab—who was in Karbala—was captured by Yazid's army and later played a great role in revealing what happened to Husayn and his followers.<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|title=Zaynab Bint ʿAlĪ|year=2004|encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of Religion|access-date=10 April 2008|publisher=Gale Group|url=http://www.bookrags.com/research/zaynab-bint-al-eorl-14/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081224023158/http://www.bookrags.com/research/zaynab-bint-al-eorl-14/|archive-date=24 December 2008}}</ref> Ali's descendants by Fatimah are known as '']s'', ''sayeds'' or '']s''. These are honorific titles in Arabic, ''sharif'' meaning 'noble' and ''sayed'' or ''sayyid'' meaning 'lord' or 'sir'. As Muhammad's descendants, they are respected by both Sunnis and Shi'ites.<ref name="Britannica"/> | |||
| Both of his sons by Umamah bint Zaynab, that is Hilal and 'Awn, died in ], with the latter having been ] in a battle against Qays ibn Murrah (the governor of ]), and the former dying naturally.<ref name="Helal" /> | |||
| Ali's descendants through ] are known as '']s'' or ''Alvis''. Today, most of them reside in modern-day ]. They are descendants of ] who is a direct descendant of Ali, and his lineage is traced as Qutb Shah (Aawn) ibn Yaala ibn Hamza ibn Qasim ibn Tayyar ibn Qasim ibn Ali ibn Jaffar ibn Humza ibn al-Hassan ibn Ubaidullah ibn Abbas ibn Ali ibn Abu Talib.<ref>{{cite book |title=Kihalastah al-Nisab |first=Allamah |last=Al Hilli |author-link=Allamah Al-Hilli}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=A Glossary of the Tribes and Castes of the Punjab and North-West Frontier Province |first=Horace |last=Arthur Rose |author-link=Horace Arthur Rose |publisher=1st ed. was printed by Government Printing Press Lahore |year=1911 |url=https://archive.org/details/glossaryoftribes03rose/page/n65/mode/2up}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=A History of Pakistan and Its Origins |first=Christophe |last=Jaffrelot |author-link=Christophe Jaffrelot |edition=Reprinted |publisher=Anthem Press |year=2004 |page=205 |isbn=978-1-84331-149-2 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Q9sI_Y2CKAcC}}</ref><ref>Researched By Dr Muhammad Iqbal Awan and Jalhari Moazzam Shah</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=Tohfat Al Awam | first=Maulana Syed | last=Manzoor Hussain Naqvi | chapter=Naik Wiladat-e-Ghazi Abbas (A.S) }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YKcsOhBw6dE|title=History of Awan Lecture by Naseeruddin Naseer Gilani}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=Kitab Ul Bayah | author=Molana Abdul Tahyi Ansari Lakhnavi |url=https://www.awans.com.pk/Article-52}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=Shajra-e-Awan | author=Gul Muhammad Madhwal of Khabeki |url=https://www.awans.com.pk/Article-45}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Munaqab-e-Sultani|author=Sultan Hamid bin Sultan Bahu|publisher=Shabeer Brothers (Lahore)|date=Jan 2007|url=https://www.scribd.com/document/105319007/Munaqab-e-Sultani-by-Hazrat-Sultan-Hamid-Bin-Hazrat-Shaikh-Bahoo}}</ref> | |||
| The ] clan-family in ] and ] claims descendant to Ali through its forefather ].<ref name="McGown">Rima Berns McGown, ''Muslims in the diaspora'', (University of Toronto Press: 1999), pp. 27–28</ref><ref name="Lewis">I.M. Lewis, ''A Modern History of the Somali'', fourth edition (Oxford: James Currey, 2002), p. 22</ref><ref name="Lewis3">I.M. Lewis, ''A Modern History of the Somali'', fourth edition (Oxford: James Currey, 2002), pp. 31 & 42</ref> | |||
| == Family tree (graphical) == | == Family tree (graphical) == | ||
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Alī ibn Abī Ṭālib (Template:Lang-ar, 599 – 661 ACE) was an early Islamic leader. Ali is revered by Sunni Muslims as the fourth Rightly Guided Caliphs, and as a foremost religious authority on the Qur'an and Fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence). Shi'a Muslims consider him the First Imam appointed by the Islamic prophet Muhammad and the first rightful caliph. Ali was the cousin of Muhammad, and after marriage to Fatimah he also became Muhammad's son-in-law.
His father was Abu Talib and his mother was Fatima bint Asad, but he was raised in the household of Muhammad, who himself was raised by Abu Talib, Muhammad's uncle. When Muhammad reported receiving a divine revelation, Ali was the first child to accept his message and first to convert to Islam at the age of 12, dedicating his life to the cause of Islam.
Ali had four children with Muhammad's youngest daughter Fatimah: Al-Hasan, Al-Husayn, Zaynab and Umm Kulthum. After Fatimah's death, he married Umamah the daughter of Zaynab the elder daughter of Muhammad, and had two sons with her: Hilal (also known as "Muhammad al-Awsat or Muhammad the Middle"), and 'Awn. His other well-known sons were Al-Abbas ibn Ali, born to Umm al-Banin Fatimah binte Hizam, and Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah, from Khawlah bint Ja'far, another wife from the central Arabian tribe of Banu Hanifah, whom Ali had also married after Fatimah's death.
Hasan, born in 625, was the second Shia Imam and he also assumed the role of caliph for several months after Ali's death. In the year AH 50 he died after being poisoned by a member of his own household who, according to historians, had been motivated by Mu'awiyah. Husayn, born in 626, was the third Shia Imam, whom Mu'awiyah persecuted severely. On the tenth day of Muharram, of the year 680, Husayn lined up before the army of the caliph with his small band of followers and nearly all of them were killed in the Battle of Karbala. The anniversary of his death is called the Day of Ashura and it is a day of mourning and religious observance for Shia Muslims. In this battle some of Ali's other sons were killed. Al-Tabari has mentioned their names in his history: Al-Abbas ibn Ali, the holder of Husayn's standard, Ja'far, Abdallah and Uthman, the four sons born to Fatima binte Hizam; Muhammad and Abu Bakr. There is, however, some doubt as to whether the last died in the battle. Some historians have added the names of Ali's other sons who were killed at Karbala, including Ibrahim, Umar and Abdallah ibn Al-Asqar. His daughter Zaynab—who was in Karbala—was captured by Yazid's army and later played a great role in revealing what happened to Husayn and his followers. Ali's descendants by Fatimah are known as sharifs, sayeds or sayyids. These are honorific titles in Arabic, sharif meaning 'noble' and sayed or sayyid meaning 'lord' or 'sir'. As Muhammad's descendants, they are respected by both Sunnis and Shi'ites.
Both of his sons by Umamah bint Zaynab, that is Hilal and 'Awn, died in Iran, with the latter having been martyred in a battle against Qays ibn Murrah (the governor of Khorasan), and the former dying naturally.
Ali's descendants through his son Abbas are known as Awans or Alvis. Today, most of them reside in modern-day Pakistan. They are descendants of Qutb Shah who is a direct descendant of Ali, and his lineage is traced as Qutb Shah (Aawn) ibn Yaala ibn Hamza ibn Qasim ibn Tayyar ibn Qasim ibn Ali ibn Jaffar ibn Humza ibn al-Hassan ibn Ubaidullah ibn Abbas ibn Ali ibn Abu Talib.
The Isaaq clan-family in Somaliland and Ethiopia claims descendant to Ali through its forefather Sheikh Ishaaq.
Family tree (graphical)
Family tree (textual)
- Paternal grand father: Shaiba ibn Hashim ('Abdul Muttalib ibn Hashim), see Family tree of Shaiba ibn Hashim
- Paternal grand mother: Fatimah bint Amr
- Father: Abu Talib ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib
- Mother: Fatima bint Asad
- Brother: Ja`far ibn Abī Tālib
- Nephew: Awn ibn Ja'far —
- Nephew: Abdullah ibn Ja'far — married Zaynab bint Ali
- Grand Nephews: Aun ibn Abdillah and Muhammad ibn Abdillah — died at the Battle of Karbala
- Brother: Aqeel ibn Abi Talib
- Nephew: Muslim ibn Aqeel — died before the Battle of Karbala — (kufa)
- Grand Nephews: Muhammad ibn Muslim and Ibraheem ibn Muslim — died before the Battle of Karbala
- Nephew: Muslim ibn Aqeel — died before the Battle of Karbala — (kufa)
- Brother: Talib ibn Abu Talib
- Sister: Fakhitah bint Abi Talib
- Sister: Jumanah bint Abi Talib
- Brother: Ja`far ibn Abī Tālib
- Paternal uncle: Hamza ibn Abd al-Muttalib
- Paternal uncle: Abd Allah ibn Abd al Muttalib — father of Muhammad
- Paternal aunt: Aminah bint Wahb — mother of Muhammad
Descendants
| This section is missing information about dates of marriages; details or context about the "Other(s)" section; CE equivalent of AH dates. Please expand the section to include this information. Further details may exist on the talk page. (November 2018) |
- Fatimah; daughter of Muhammad, see Family tree of Muhammad
- Zaynab bint Ali
- Umm Kulthum bint Ali
- Zayd ibn Umar, also known as Ibn Al-Khalīfatayn (Template:Lang-ar)
- Muhsin ibn Ali
- Hasan ibn Ali
- Husayn ibn Ali; see also Daughters of Husayn ibn Ali
- Sakina bint Husayn, also known as Fatimah al-Kubra ("Fatimah the Elder")
- Fatimah as-Sughra, "Fatimah the Younger" (b. 45 AH)
- Ruqayyah, also known as Sukayna bint Husayn (b. 56 AH)
- Ali al-Akbar
- Ali al-Asghar
- Zayn al-Abidin
- Umamah, granddaughter of Muhammad and Khadija through Zainab, died 685 CE
- Hilal or Muhammad al-Awsat ("Muhammad the Middle") (14 – 64 AH or 636 – 700 CE)
- Abu Hashim Abdullah bin Muhammad (died 776 CE)
- 'Awn
- Hilal or Muhammad al-Awsat ("Muhammad the Middle") (14 – 64 AH or 636 – 700 CE)
- Umm ul-Banin, "Mother of many Sons", also known as Fatimah bint Hizam al-Qilabiyyah
- Asma bint Umays
- Yahya bin Ali, (? – 61 AH)
- Muhammad al-Asghar
- Umm Kulthum bint Abi Bakr (stepdaughter)
- Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr (stepson)
- Abdullah ibn Abi Bakr (stepson)
- Other(s):
- Umar
- Ramlah al-Kubra, "Ramlah the Elder"
- Umm Al-Hasan
- Umm Hani
- Maymūnah
- Zainab as-Sughra, "Zainab the Younger"
- Umm Kulthum
- Fatimah
- Umamah
- Khadijah
- Umm al-Kiram
- Umm Salmah
- Umm Ja'far
- Jumanah
- Nafeesah
Descendants (graphical)
The Sayyid Aljabery family of southern Iraq are descendants of Ali from his son Imam Husayn. The Bukhari of Pakistan are Syed descendends of Ali, and includes 9 of the 12 Shia imams. The Idrisid and Alaouite dynasties of Morocco claim to be descended from Ali and Fatimah. The descendants of Ali include the Hashemite royal families of Jordan "some Somali claim that they are direct descendants", the Husseini family of Lebanon, the Hiraki family of Syria and Egypt, the Alaouite royal family of Morocco and the Ashrafs of the city of Harar, Mashwanis and Awans (also referred as Alvis) of Pakistan. Other prominent descendants include: Muhammad al-Nafs al-Zakiyya, Abdullah al-Aftah ibn Ja'far al-Sadiq, Ali al-Uraidhi ibn Ja'far al-Sadiq, Muhammad ibn Qasim (al-Alawi), Muhammad ibn Ja'far al-Sadiq (Al-Dibaj), Yahya ibn Umar, Muhammad ibn Ali al-Hadi and Ibn Dihya al-Kalby.
Lineage of Husayn ibn Ali
This is a simplified family tree of Husayn ibn Ali. People in italics are considered by the majority of Shia and Sunni Muslims to be Ahl al-Bayt (People of the House). Twelver Shia also see the 4th to 12th Imams as Ahl al-Bayt (Ali is an imam in Mustaali but no number is assigned for this position, and Hasan ibn Ali is not an Imam in Nizari Imamah).
| Muhammad 570 – 632 CE grandfather (family tree) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fatimah 615 – 632 CE mother | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Muhsin ibn Ali ? – 632 CE brother | Husayn ibn Ali 626 – 680 CE 3rd Twelver/Zaidiyyah and 2nd Mustaali/Nizari Imāmah | Umm Kulthum bint Ali ? – ? CE sister | Zaynab bint Ali 626/627 – 682 CE sister | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Shahrbanu ? – 659/680 CE wife | Layla bint Abi Murrah al-Thaqafi wife | Umm Ishaq bint Talhah 594 – 656 CE wife | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fatimah as-Sughra 669 – 680 CE daughter | Ali al-Asghar ibn Husayn 680 CE son | Sukayna bint Husayn 676 – 680/681 CE daughter | Ali al-Akbar ibn Husayn 662 – 680 CE son | Fatimah bint Husayn daughter | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mother of ‘Umar | Ali ibn Husayn 659 – 713 CE son 4th Twelver/Zaidiyyah and 3rdMustaali/Nizari Imāmah | Jayda al-Sindhi | Umar ibn Husayn son | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ‘Umar al-Ashraf | Muhammad al-Baqir 677 – 733 CE grandson 5th Twelver and 4th Mustaali/Nizari Imāmah | Zayd ibn Ali 698 – 740 CE grandson 5th Zaidiyyah Imāmah | Abu Bakr ibn Husayn son | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ‘Alī | Hamidah Khatun | Ja'far al-Sadiq 700/702 – 765 CE great-grandson 6th Twelver and 5th Mustaali/Nizari Imāmah | Zaynab bint Husayn daughter | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| al-Ḥasan | Musa al-Kadhim 745 – 799 CE great-great-grandson 7th Twelver Imāmah | Isma'il ibn Jafar 722 – 762 CE great-great-grandson 6th Mustaali/Nizari Imāmah | Unknown | Umm Kulthum bint Husayn daughter | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ummul Banīn Najmah | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| al-Nāṣir al-Kabīr 844 – 917 CE | Ali ar-Ridha great-great-great-grandson 8th Twelver Imāmah | Muhammad ibn Ismail great-great-great-grandson 7th and the last Sevener Imāmah and 7th Mustaali/Nizari Imāmah | Fatima | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Muhammad al-Taqi great-great-great-great- grandson 9th Twelver Imāmah | Unknown | Ahmad al-Wafi great-great-great-great-grandson 8th Mustaali/Nizari Imāmah | Other issue | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ali al-Hadi great-great-great-great-great-grandson 10th Twelver Imāmah | Other issue | {{{p4}}} | Unknown | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Hasan al-Askari great-great-great-great-great-great-grandson 11th Twelver Imāmah | Rabi Abdullah great-great-great-great-great-great-grandson 10th Mustaali/Nizari Imāmah | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Muhammad al-Mahdi great-great-great-great-great-great-great-grandson 12th and final Twelver Imāmah | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lineage of Abbas ibn Ali
This is a simplified family tree of Abbas ibn Ali.
| Ali ibn Abu Talib | Fāṭimah bint Ḥuzam | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lubaba bint Ubaydillah | Abbas ibn Ali | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ubaidullah | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Al-Hassan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Hamza | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Jaffar | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ali | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Qasim | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tayyar | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Qasim | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Hamza | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yaala | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Abdullah Awn (Qutb Shah) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Awans | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
See also
- Alavi (surname)
- Alid
- Alaouite dynasty, current rulers of Morocco
- Ancestry of Qusai ibn Kilab
- Awan
- Banu Hashim
- Banu Kinanah
- Descent from Adnan to Muhammad
- Family tree of Muhammad
- Family tree of Shaiba ibn Hashim
- Fatimid Caliphate, rulers of Egypt
- Genealogy of Khadijah's daughters
- Hashemite
- Hasanids
- Husaynids
- Idrisid dynasty, rulers of Morocco
- Mudhar
- Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr, Ali's adopted son
- Quraysh tribe
- Sayyid
- Sharif
Notes
- Assuming that Islam started with Muhammad. Muslims believe that Islam did not start with him, but that it represents even previous Prophets, such as Jesus, David, Moses, Abraham, Noah and Adam.
References
- Esposito, John (1998). Islam: The Straight Path (3rd ed.). Oxford University Press. pp. 9, 12. ISBN 978-0-19-511234-4.
- Esposito (2002b), pp. 4–5.
- Peters, F.E. (2003). Islam: A Guide for Jews and Christians. Princeton University Press. p. 9. ISBN 0-691-11553-2.
- Tabatabaei 1979, p. 191 harvnb error: no target: CITEREFTabatabaei1979 (help)
- Ashraf 2005, p. 14 harvnb error: no target: CITEREFAshraf2005 (help)
- Diana, Steigerwald (2004). "Alī ibn Abu Talib". Encyclopaedia of Islam and the Muslim world. Vol. 1. MacMillan. ISBN 978-0-02-865604-5.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
Britannicawas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Cite error: The named reference
Helalwas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - Stearns & Langer 2001, p. 1178 harvnb error: no target: CITEREFStearnsLanger2001 (help)
- Tabatabaei 1979, p. 194 harvnb error: no target: CITEREFTabatabaei1979 (help)
- Tabatabaei 1979, pp. 196–201 harvnb error: no target: CITEREFTabatabaei1979 (help)
- Al-Tabari 1990, pp. vol.XIX pp. 178–179 harvnb error: no target: CITEREFAl-Tabari1990 (help)
- "Karbala's Martyrs". Archived from the original on 4 January 2009. Retrieved 17 September 2007.
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{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ Harouf.com .
{{cite web}}: Check|url=value (help); Missing or empty|title=(help) - Hazrat Ummol Banin shia-news.com Retrieved 14 Oct 2018
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- Family tree of King Abdullah of Jordan
- Quote: Note 28: "Sayid Cali. Somali equivalent of the Arabic forms Sayyid Ali bin Abu Talib, the son-in-law and paternal cousin of the Phropet Muhammed. Some Somalis claim that they are direct descendants of this great warrior and poet."
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