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Mother of Al-Mu'tasimMarida bint Shabib ماريدا بنت شبيب | |
---|---|
Born | Kufa, Abbasid Caliphate |
Died | Baghdad, Abbasid Caliphate |
Burial place | Baghdad |
Other names |
|
Era | Abbasid era |
Known for | Mother of Abbasid caliph Al-Mu'tasim |
Spouse | Harun al-Rashid |
Children | al-Mu'tasim |
Marida bint Shabib (Template:Lang-ar) was the mother of eighth Abbasid caliph Al-Mu'tasim, who ruled Abbasid Caliphate from 833 to 842.
Muhammad, (the future al-Mu'tasim), was born in the Khuld ("Eternity") Palace in Baghdad, but the exact date is unclear: according to the historian al-Tabari (839–923), his birth was placed by authorities either in Sha'ban AH 180 (October 796 CE), or in AH 179 (Spring 796 CE or earlier). His parents were the fifth Abbasid caliph, Harun al-Rashid (r. 786–809), and Marida bint Shabib, a slave concubine. Otherwise unknown, Marida was born in Kufa in Iraq, but her family hailed from Soghdia, and she is usually considered to have been of Turkic origin.
Abbasids related to her
The Abbasid caliphs and Princes who were closely related to her are:
No. | Abbasids | Relation |
---|---|---|
1 | Al-Mu'tasim | Son |
2 | Al-Wathiq | Elder grandson |
3 | Al-Mutawakkil | Grandson |
4 | Muhammad | Grandson |
5 | Ahmad | Grandsons |
6 | Ali ibn al-Mu'tasim | |
7 | Abdallah |
Source
- Bosworth, C. E., ed. (1991). The History of al-Ṭabarī, Volume XXXIII: Storm and Stress Along the Northern Frontiers of the ʿAbbāsid Caliphate: The Caliphate of al-Muʿtasim, A.D. 833–842/A.H. 218–227. SUNY Series in Near Eastern Studies. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-7914-0493-5.
- Bosworth, C. E. (1993). "al-Muʿtaṣim Bi'llāh". In Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W. P. & Pellat, Ch. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Volume VII: Mif–Naz. Leiden: E. J. Brill. p. 776. ISBN 978-90-04-09419-2.
- Masudi (2010) . The Meadows of Gold: The Abbasids. Translated by Paul Lunde and Caroline Stone. London and New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-7103-0246-5.
- * Kennedy, Hugh (2006). When Baghdad Ruled the Muslim World: The Rise and Fall of Islam's Greatest Dynasty. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Da Capo Press. ISBN 978-0-306814808.
References
- Bosworth 1991, pp. 208–209.
- Masudi 2010, pp. 222, 231.
- Bosworth 1993, p. 776.
- Masudi 2010, p. 222.
- Kennedy 2006, pp. 173, 213.
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