Misplaced Pages

Revision as of 16:28, 21 August 2021

Arad County Județul Arad
County
Coat of arms
Location of Arad County in Romania
Coordinates: 46°22′N 21°48′E / 46.36°N 21.8°E / 46.36; 21.8
Country	Roumanis
Development region	Vest
Historic region	Crișana
Capital city (Reședința de județ)	Arad
Județul Arad	1968
Government
• Type	County Council
• President of the County Board	Iustin Cionca (PNL)
• Prefect	Călin Bibarț
Area
• Total	7,754 km (2,994 sq mi)
• Rank	5th in Romania
Elevation	1,486 m (4,875 ft)
Population
• Total	409,072
• Rank	21st in Romania
• Density	53/km (140/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+2 (EET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+3 (EEST)
Postal Code	31wxyz
Area code	+40 x57
Car Plates	AR
GDP	US$ 3.825 billion (2015)
GDP per capita	US$ 9,350 (2015)
Website	County Council County Prefecture
The development regions of Romania have no administrative role and were formed in order to manage funds from the European Union. as of 2007, the Prefect is not a politician, but a public functionary. He (or she) is not allowed to be a member of a political party, and is banned from having any political activity in the first six months after his resignation (or exclusion) from the public functionaries' corps. w, x, y, and z are digits that indicate the city, the street, part of the street, or even the building of the address x is a digit indicating the operator: 2 for the former national operator, Romtelecom, and 3 for the other ground telephone networks used on both the plates of the vehicles that operate only in the county limits (like utilitary vehicles and ATVs, etc.), and the ones used outside the county

Arad County (Romanian pronunciation: [aˈrad] ) is an administrative division (judeţ) of Romania roughly translated into county in the western part of the country on the border with Hungary, mostly in the region of Crișana and few villages in Banat. The administrative center of the county lies in the city of Arad. The Arad County is part of the Danube–Criș–Mureș–Tisa Euroregion.Until 1920 a part of Kingdom of Hungary.

Name

In Hungarian, it is known as Arad megye, in Serbian as Арадски округ, and in German as Kreis Arad. The county was named after its administrative center, Arad.

Geography

The county has a total area of 7,754 km (2,994 sq mi), representing 3.6% of national Romanian territory. The terrain of Arad County is divided into two distinct units that cover almost half of the county each. The eastern side of the county has a hilly to low mountainous terrain (Dealurile Lipovei, Munții Zărandului, Munții Codru Moma) and on the western side it's a plain zone consisting of the Arad Plain, Low Mures Plain, and The High Vinga Plain. Taking altitude into account we notice that it follows a stepped pattern as it drops as we go from the east to the west of the county from 1489 m to below 100 m. In the east there are the Zarand Mountainsnand the Codru Moma Mountains, all subdivisions of the Apuseni Mountains, a major group of the Western Carpathians.

Neighbours

• Alba County and Hunedoara County to the East.
• Hungary to the West - Békés and Csongrád Counties.
• Bihor County to the North.
• Timiș County to the South.

Climate and precipitation

In terms of climate, the characteristics of Arad county have a typical temperate continental climate with oceanic influences, with a circulation of air masses with a predominantly western ordered direction visible from west to east, with increasing altitude. Average annual temperatures range from 10 °C in the lowlands, the hills and piedmonts 9 °C, 8 °C and 6 °C in the low mountains in the area of greatest height. Average amounts of precipitation is between 565 and 600 mm (22.2 and 23.6 in) annually in the lowlands, 700 and 800 mm (28 and 31 in) annually in the hills and piedmonts and 800 and 1,200 mm (31 and 47 in) annually in the mountainous area.

Hydrographic network

The hydrographic network is composed of the two main rivers plus their tributaries and channels.

• Mureṣ - Corbeasca, Troaş, Bârzava, Milova, Cladova
• Crișul Alb - Hălmăgel, Valea de la Lazuri, Tăcășele, Cremenoasa, Zimbru, Valea Deznei, Valea Monesei, Tălagiu, Honțisor, Chisindia, Cigher

Lakes, ponds and channels

• Tauț, Seleuș, Cermei, Rovine, Matca (Ghioroc) Lakes and Gypsy Pond
• Matca, Canalul Morilor, Canalul Morilor, Ier, Criș Channels

Demographics

On October 31, 2011, it had a population of 409,072 and the population density was 52 inhabitants per square kilometre (130/sq mi). The main ethnic composition was, as follows:

• Romanians - 83.88%
• Hungarians - 9.06%
• Roma - 4.04%

Year	County population
1948	476,207
1956	475,620
1966	481,248
1977	512,020
1992	487,370
2002	461,791
2011	409,072

Economy

Along with Timiș County it forms one of the most developed regions in Romania. Due to its proximity to the border, it attracts a great number of foreign investments. The agricultural potential is greatly put into value, Arad plains being considered one of the most important cereal and vegetable producing basins.

The predominant industries in the county are:

• Machine and automotive components
• Food
• Textiles

Natural resources in Arad, are worthy to be taken into account as there are oil and associated gases, points of extraction in the west of the county, molibden mines in the Săvârșin area, marble quarries at Căprioara and Moneasa, mineral waters at Lipova, Moneasa, Dorobanți, Curtici, Macea and uranium deposits in the NE part of the county.

Tourism

The main tourist destinations are:

• The city of Arad;
• The Mureș Natural Floodplain Park;
• Bezdin Monastery;
• Hodoș-Bodrog Monastery (est. 1177);
• Lipova resort and city;
• Șoimoș, Dezna, Șiria stone citadels;
• Moneasa resort;
• The areas around Săvârșin, Petriș, Macea and Pecica.

Politics

The Arad County Council, renewed at the 2020 local elections, consists of 32 counsellors, with the following party composition:

Administrative divisions

Arad County has 1 municipality, 9 towns and 68 communes with approximately 180 villages.

Municipalities

• Arad - capital city; population: 172,827 (as of 2002)

Towns

• Chișineu-Criș
• Curtici
• Ineu
• Lipova
• Nădlac
• Pâncota
• Pecica
• Sântana
• Sebiș

Communes

• Almaș
• Apateu
• Archiș
• Bata
• Bârsa
• Bârzava
• Beliu
• Birchiș
• Bocsig
• Brazii
• Buteni
• Cărand
• Cermei
• Chisindia
• Conop
• Covăsânț
• Craiva
• Dezna
• Dieci
• Dorobanți
• Fântânele
• Felnac
• Frumușeni
• Ghioroc
• Grăniceri
• Gurahonț
• Hălmagiu
• Hălmăgel
• Hășmaș
• Ignești
• Iratoșu
• Livada
• Macea
• Mișca
• Moneasa
• Olari
• Păuliș
• Peregu Mare
• Petriș
• Pilu
• Pleșcuța
• Săvârșin
• Secusigiu
• Seleuș
• Semlac
• Sintea Mare
• Socodor
• Șagu
• Șeitin
• Șepreuș
• Șicula
• Șilindia
• Șimand
• Șiria
• Șiștarovăț
• Șofronea
• Tauț
• Târnova
• Ususău
• Vărădia de Mureș
• Vârfurile
• Vinga
• Vladimirescu
• Zăbrani
• Zădăreni
• Zărand
• Zerind
• Zimandu Nou

Historical county

Județul Arad
County (Județ)
Coat of arms
Country	Romania
Historic region	Crișana
Capital city (Reședință de județ)	Arad
Ceased to exist	1950
Area
• Total	6,248 km (2,412 sq mi)
Population
• Total	423,469
• Density	68/km (180/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+2 (EET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+3 (EEST)

Administration

In 1930, the county was divided into nine districts (plăṣi):

1. Plasa Aradul-Nou (comprising 22 villages)
2. Plasa Chișineu-Criș (comprising 19 villages)
3. Plasa Hălmagiu (comprising 45 villages)
4. Plasa Ineu (comprising 15 villages)
5. Plasa Pecica (comprising 12 villages)
6. Plasa Sfânta Ana (comprising 13 villages)
7. Plasa Sebiș (comprising 37 villages)
8. Plasa Șiria (comprising 11 villages)
9. Plasa Radna (comprising 36 villages)

Subsequently, a tenth district was established having been carved out of Plasa Ineu:

10. Plasa Târnova (comprising 16 villages)

Administration was re-organized in 1947, comprising 13 districts:

1. Plasa Aradul-Nou
2. Plasa Chișineu-Criș
3. Plasa Curtici
4. Plasa Gurahonț
5. Plasa Hălmagiu
6. Plasa Ineu
7. Plasa Pecica
8. Plasa Radna
9. Plasa Săvârșin
10. Plasa Sebiș
11. Plasa Sfânta Ana
12. Plasa Șiria
13. Plasa Târnova

Population

According to the 1930 census data, the county population was 423,469 inhabitants, 61.0% Romanians, 19.5% Hungarians, 12.3% Germans, 2.8% Slovaks, 2.1% Jews, as well as other minorities. From the religious point of view, 55.8% declared Eastern Orthodox, 26.5% Roman Catholic, 5.5% Reformed, 4.2% Greek Catholic, 3.2% Lutherans, 2.4% Jewish, 1% Baptists, as well as other minorities.

Urban population

In 1930, the county's urban population was 77,181 inhabitants, 39.3% Romanians, 38.8% Hungarians, 9.1% Jews, 7.1% Germans, 1.7% Serbs and Croats, 1.4% Slovaks, as well as other minorities. In the urban area, languages were Hungarian (53.3%), Romanian (37.0%), German (6.0%), Serbian (1.4%), Yiddish (0.9%), as well as other minorities. From the religious point of view, the urban population was composed of Roman Catholics (38.5%), Eastern Orthodox (33.8%), Jewish (10.1%), Reformed (9.9%), Greek Catholics (4.0%), Lutherans (2.6%), as well as other minorities.

Industry

The county's capital, Arad, was the location of Romania's first automotive factory. During the 1920s, Astra cars and commercial vehicles were made at Arad. ASTRA Arad manufactured automobiles from 1922 to 1926. The factory had an output of 2 automobiles per working day as of 1922.

See also

• Arad County of the Kingdom of Hungary

References

1. "COMUNICAT DE PRESĂ : 2 februarie 2012 privind rezultatele provizorii ale Recensământului Populaţiei şi Locuinţelor – 2011" (PDF). Recensamantromania.ro. Retrieved 11 April 2018.
2. National Institute of Statistics, "Populaţia la recensămintele din anii 1948, 1956, 1966, 1977, 1992, 2002 şi 2011" Archived 2006-09-22 at the Wayback Machine
3. "Rezultatele finale ale alegerilor locale din 2020" (Json) (in Romanian). Autoritatea Electorală Permanentă. Retrieved 2020-11-02.
4. Portretul României Interbelice - Județul Arad
5. Arhivele Naționale ale României - Prefectura județului Arad 1867-1947
6. ^ Recensământul general al populației României din 29 decemvrie 1930, Vol. II, pag. 525-528
7. Gerald Taylor Bloomfield, David and Charles, 1978, The World Automotive Industry, p. 243
8. Georgano, George Nick, New York: Dutton Press, 1982, The New Encyclopedia of Motorcars, 1885 to the Present (3rd ed.), p. 59
9. Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce, Department of Commerce, 1922, Commerce Reports, Volume 1, p. 105

External links

• www.virtualarad.net

v t e Arad County, Romania
Cities	Arad (county seat)
Towns	Chișineu-Criș Curtici Ineu Lipova Nădlac Pâncota Pecica Sântana Sebiș
Communes	Almaș Apateu Archiș Bârsa Bârzava Bata Beliu Birchiș Bocsig Brazii Buteni Cărand Cermei Chisindia Conop Covăsânț Craiva Dezna Dieci Dorobanți Fântânele Felnac Frumușeni Ghioroc Grăniceri Gurahonț Hălmăgel Hălmagiu Hășmaș Ignești Iratoșu Livada Macea Mișca Moneasa Olari Păuliș Peregu Mare Petriș Pilu Pleșcuța Șagu Săvârșin Secusigiu Șeitin Seleuș Semlac Șepreuș Șicula Șilindia Șimand Sintea Mare Șiria Șiștarovăț Socodor Șofronea Târnova Tauț Ususău Vărădia de Mureș Vârfurile Vinga Vladimirescu Zăbrani Zădăreni Zărand Zerind Zimandu Nou

v t e Counties (județe) of Romania
Alba Arad Argeș Bacău Bihor Bistrița-Năsăud Botoșani Brașov Brăila Buzău Caraș-Severin Călărași Cluj Constanța Covasna Dâmbovița Dolj Galați Giurgiu Gorj Harghita Hunedoara Ialomița Iași Ilfov Maramureș Mehedinți Mureș Neamț Olt Prahova Satu Mare Sălaj Sibiu Suceava Teleorman Timiș Tulcea Vaslui Vâlcea Vrancea

• Arad County
• Counties of Romania
• 1925 establishments in Romania
• 1938 disestablishments in Romania
• States and territories disestablished in 1938
• States and territories established in 1925
• 1940 establishments in Romania
• 1950 disestablishments in Romania
• States and territories established in 1940
• States and territories disestablished in 1950
• 1968 establishments in Romania
• States and territories established in 1968