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Tatar units of measurement: Difference between revisions

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Revision as of 05:26, 29 January 2007 editRhialto (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users3,858 editsNo edit summary← Previous edit Revision as of 05:38, 29 January 2007 edit undoRhialto (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users3,858 edits Wp:mos#Foreign_terms - removed italicsNext edit →
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== Length == == Length ==


* Duym (''дюйм''), ] = 25.4 mm * Duym (дюйм), ] = 25.4 mm
* Qarış (''вершок'') = 44.45 mm * Qarış (вершок) = 44.45 mm
* Fut (]) * Fut (])
** 1 Fut = 12 ''duym'' = 304.8 mm ** 1 Fut = 12 ''duym'' = 304.8 mm
* Çirek, qarış or söyäm (''пядь'') * Çirek, qarış or söyäm (пядь)
** 1 Çirek = 4 ''qarış'' = 177.8 mm ** 1 Çirek = 4 ''qarış'' = 177.8 mm
* Arşın (''аршин'') * Arşın (аршин)
** 1 Arşın = 4 ''cirek'' = 16 ''qarış'' = 28 ''dúym'' = 711.2 mm ** 1 Arşın = 4 ''cirek'' = 16 ''qarış'' = 28 ''dúym'' = 711.2 mm
* Sajın, qolaç or tayaq (''сажень'') * Sajın, qolaç or tayaq (сажень)
** 1 Sajın = 3 ''arşın'' = 7 ''fut'' = 2.133 m ** 1 Sajın = 3 ''arşın'' = 7 ''fut'' = 2.133 m
* Çaqrım (''верста'') * Çaqrım (верста)
** 1 Çaqrım = 500 ''sajın'' = 1.0668 km ** 1 Çaqrım = 500 ''sajın'' = 1.0668 km
* Färsäx or ] * Färsäx or ]
** 1 Färsäx = 6-7 ''çaqrım'' = 6.400-7.467 km ** 1 Färsäx = 6-7 ''çaqrım'' = 6.400-7.467 km
* Mil (''миля''), ] * Mil (миля), ]
** 1 Mil = 7 ''çaqrım'' = 7.467 km ** 1 Mil = 7 ''çaqrım'' = 7.467 km


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* Cärib * Cärib
** 1 Cärib = 3600 ''arşın²'' = 1820.9 m² ** 1 Cärib = 3600 ''arşın²'' = 1820.9 m²
* Disätinä (''десятина'')<!--десятиннЬій--> * Disätinä (десятина)<!--десятиннЬій-->
** 1 Disätinä = 2400 Quadrat sajın = 10,925.4 ] = ca. 1.1 ] ** 1 Disätinä = 2400 Quadrat sajın = 10,925.4 ] = ca. 1.1 ]
* Çirek * Çirek
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== Volume == == Volume ==


* Garnets (''гарнец'') = 3.279 ] * Garnets (гарнец) = 3.279 ]
* Çirektän sigez (''четверик'') * Çirektän sigez (четверик)
** 1 Çirektän sigez = 8 garnets = 26.238 l ** 1 Çirektän sigez = 8 garnets = 26.238 l
* Çirek <!--please someone translate: (börtekle äyberlär ülçäw öçen)--> (''четверть'') * Çirek <!--please someone translate: (börtekle äyberlär ülçäw öçen)--> (четверть)
** 1 Çirek = 64 garnets = 8 Çirektän sigez = 209.91 l ** 1 Çirek = 64 garnets = 8 Çirektän sigez = 209.91 l
* Çiläk (''ведро'') = 12,299 l * Çiläk (ведро) = 12,299 l


* Podawqa (''пудовка'') * Podawqa (''пудовка'')
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== Mass == == Mass ==


* Öleş (''допя'') = 44.434 mg * Öleş (допя) = 44.434 mg
* Mısqal (''золотник'') * Mısqal (золотник)
** 1 Mısqal = 96 ''öleş'' = 4.265 g ** 1 Mısqal = 96 ''öleş'' = 4.265 g
* Lot (''лот'') * Lot (лот)
** 1 Lot = 3 mısqal'' = 12.797 g ** 1 Lot = 3 mısqal = 12.797 g
* Qadaq or göränkä (''фунт'') * Qadaq or göränkä (фунт)
** 1 Qadaq = 32 ''lot'' = 96 ''mısqal'' = 409.5 g ** 1 Qadaq = 32 ''lot'' = 96 ''mısqal'' = 409.5 g
* Pot (''пуд'') * Pot (пуд)
** 1 pot = 40 ''qadaq'' = 16.380 kg ** 1 pot = 40 ''qadaq'' = 16.380 kg
* Qantar * Qantar
** 1 Qantar = 2½ ''pot'' = 40.951 kg ** 1 Qantar = 2½ ''pot'' = 40.951 kg
* Berkovets (''беркoвец'') * Berkovets (беркoвец)
** 1 Berkovets = 10 ''pot'' = 163.805 kg ** 1 Berkovets = 10 ''pot'' = 163.805 kg


Revision as of 05:38, 29 January 2007

A native system of Tatar weights and measures was used by Tatars until 1924, but became obsolete when the Soviet Union adopted SI units.

The Tatar system shares many units with the Russian system (e.g. sajın and disätinä), which in turn was influenced by the English, therefore a duym is pretty much equal to an inch. This list includes their Tatar language names.

Length

  • Duym (дюйм), thumb = 25.4 mm
  • Qarış (вершок) = 44.45 mm
  • Fut (foot)
    • 1 Fut = 12 duym = 304.8 mm
  • Çirek, qarış or söyäm (пядь)
    • 1 Çirek = 4 qarış = 177.8 mm
  • Arşın (аршин)
    • 1 Arşın = 4 cirek = 16 qarış = 28 dúym = 711.2 mm
  • Sajın, qolaç or tayaq (сажень)
    • 1 Sajın = 3 arşın = 7 fut = 2.133 m
  • Çaqrım (верста)
    • 1 Çaqrım = 500 sajın = 1.0668 km
  • Färsäx or parasang
    • 1 Färsäx = 6-7 çaqrım = 6.400-7.467 km
  • Mil (миля), geographical mile
    • 1 Mil = 7 çaqrım = 7.467 km
  • Atnı tuqtawsız yurıyu, the distance a horse travels without stops
    • 1 Atnı tuqtawsız yurıyu = 15-25 km
  • Cäyäwleneñ könlek yulı, a day of riding
    • 1 Cäyäwleneñ könlek yulı = 35 çaqrım = 37.338 km
  • Atnıñ könlek yulı, the distance a horse travels in one day, equal to 40-50 km
  • Cäyäwleneñ aylıq yulı, a month of riding, equal to 1120.14 km
    • 1 Cäyäwleneñ aylıq yulı = 1050 çaqrım

Area

  • Quadrat sajın
    • 1 Quadrat sajın = 1 sajın² = 4.552 m²
  • Cärib
    • 1 Cärib = 3600 arşın² = 1820.9 m²
  • Disätinä (десятина)
    • 1 Disätinä = 2400 Quadrat sajın = 10,925.4 m² = ca. 1.1 ha
  • Çirek
    • 1 Çirek = ½ disätinä = 5462.7 m²
  • Quadrat çaqrım
    • 1 Quadrat çaqrım = 1 çaqrım² = 1.138 km²

Volume

  • Garnets (гарнец) = 3.279 l
  • Çirektän sigez (четверик)
    • 1 Çirektän sigez = 8 garnets = 26.238 l
  • Çirek (четверть)
    • 1 Çirek = 64 garnets = 8 Çirektän sigez = 209.91 l
  • Çiläk (ведро) = 12,299 l
  • Podawqa (пудовка)
    • 1 pot, the volume of 16 kg of water
  • Poçıq
    • 1 Poçıq = 2 pot = the volume of 32 kg of water
  • Batman
    • 1 batman = 4 pot

Mass

  • Öleş (допя) = 44.434 mg
  • Mısqal (золотник)
    • 1 Mısqal = 96 öleş = 4.265 g
  • Lot (лот)
    • 1 Lot = 3 mısqal = 12.797 g
  • Qadaq or göränkä (фунт)
    • 1 Qadaq = 32 lot = 96 mısqal = 409.5 g
  • Pot (пуд)
    • 1 pot = 40 qadaq = 16.380 kg
  • Qantar
    • 1 Qantar = 2½ pot = 40.951 kg
  • Berkovets (беркoвец)
    • 1 Berkovets = 10 pot = 163.805 kg

Force

  • Qantar : 401.5949 N
  • Berkovets : 1606.38 N
    • 1 berkovets = 4 qantar
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