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* In 2019, ''The New York Times'' issued an apology after Shortz chose to publish the racial slur BEANER in the crossword, cluing it as its little-known, obsolete definition of a baseball "Pitch to the head, informally." "Tuesday's Crossword puzzle included an entry that was offensive and hurtful," the ''Times'' said. "It is simply not acceptable in The New York Times Crossword and we apologize for including it."<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-01-02|title=NY Times Crossword Editor Apologizes for 'Slur' in New Year's Day Puzzle|url=https://www.thewrap.com/ny-times-crossword-editor-apologizes-for-slur-in-new-years-day-puzzle/|access-date=2021-09-18|website=TheWrap|language=en-US}}</ref> Shortz had been warned by many of the word's offensive meaning prior to publication<ref>{{Cite web|title=XWord Info|url=https://www.xwordinfo.com/Crossword?date=1/1/2019|access-date=2021-09-18|website=www.xwordinfo.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Last|first=Natan|date=2020-03-18|title=The Hidden Bigotry of Crosswords|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/culture/archive/2020/03/fight-to-make-crosswords-more-inclusive/608212/|access-date=2021-09-18|website=The Atlantic|language=en}}</ref> and admitted that he saw the derogatory definition when he researched the word, but claimed he had never personally heard it, and explained that as long as any word also has a "benign" meaning, it meets his editorial standards for publication. Shortz explained he has published and stands by the benign meanings of the terms CHINK and GO OK, which he claimed is a 2-word phrase despite its appearing as a solid Asian slur in answer grids, with no context.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Amlen|first=Deb|date=2019-01-01|title=Barely Adequate|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/12/31/crosswords/daily-puzzle-2019-01-01.html|access-date=2021-09-18|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> * In 2019, ''The New York Times'' issued an apology after Shortz chose to publish the racial slur BEANER in the crossword, cluing it as its little-known, obsolete definition of a baseball "Pitch to the head, informally." "Tuesday's Crossword puzzle included an entry that was offensive and hurtful," the ''Times'' said. "It is simply not acceptable in The New York Times Crossword and we apologize for including it."<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-01-02|title=NY Times Crossword Editor Apologizes for 'Slur' in New Year's Day Puzzle|url=https://www.thewrap.com/ny-times-crossword-editor-apologizes-for-slur-in-new-years-day-puzzle/|access-date=2021-09-18|website=TheWrap|language=en-US}}</ref> Shortz had been warned by many of the word's offensive meaning prior to publication<ref>{{Cite web|title=XWord Info|url=https://www.xwordinfo.com/Crossword?date=1/1/2019|access-date=2021-09-18|website=www.xwordinfo.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Last|first=Natan|date=2020-03-18|title=The Hidden Bigotry of Crosswords|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/culture/archive/2020/03/fight-to-make-crosswords-more-inclusive/608212/|access-date=2021-09-18|website=The Atlantic|language=en}}</ref> and admitted that he saw the derogatory definition when he researched the word, but claimed he had never personally heard it, and explained that as long as any word also has a "benign" meaning, it meets his editorial standards for publication. Shortz explained he has published and stands by the benign meanings of the terms CHINK and GO OK, which he claimed is a 2-word phrase despite its appearing as a solid Asian slur in answer grids, with no context.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Amlen|first=Deb|date=2019-01-01|title=Barely Adequate|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/12/31/crosswords/daily-puzzle-2019-01-01.html|access-date=2021-09-18|issn=0362-4331}}</ref>
*In 2020, a petition in the form of an open letter to the executive director of the ''Times'' laid out constructors' and solvers' concerns regarding Shortz' editorship, citing the lack of female constructors (Shortz has published far less women than any other ''Times'' crossword editor: in 2017, only 13% of puzzles were by women<ref>https://www.crosswordnation.com/the-new-york-times-crossword-and-why-it-fails-at-gender-parity</ref>); the lack of representation of female, minority and youth culture in puzzles; and demanding constructors see and give input on their edited work prior to publication. More than 600 crossword constructors and solvers signed the open letter in support of these sweeping editorial changes.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Letter to the Executive Director of Puzzles at the New York Times|url=https://docs.google.com/document/d/1rqrdYJJtcHe3jsHyCbMoTJUl2GJ5QiA8ina22ElFzrk/mobilebasic|access-date=2021-09-18|website=docs.google.com}}</ref> *In 2020, a petition in the form of an open letter to the executive director of the ''Times'' laid out constructors' and solvers' concerns regarding Shortz' editorship, citing the lack of female constructors (Shortz has published far less women than any other ''Times'' crossword editor: in 2017, only 13% of puzzles were by women<ref>https://www.crosswordnation.com/the-new-york-times-crossword-and-why-it-fails-at-gender-parity</ref>); the lack of representation of female, minority and youth culture in puzzles; and demanding constructors see and give input on their edited work prior to publication. More than 600 crossword constructors and solvers signed the open letter in support of these sweeping editorial changes.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Letter to the Executive Director of Puzzles at the New York Times|url=https://docs.google.com/document/d/1rqrdYJJtcHe3jsHyCbMoTJUl2GJ5QiA8ina22ElFzrk/mobilebasic|access-date=2021-09-18|website=docs.google.com}}</ref>
*To address the sexism in the puzzle and contributor base, the Times hired Claire Muscat, who soon quit after noting the Times crossword's editorial team informed her that she "was hired to check for content that might be offensive to female solvers asked not to offer advice or feedback outside of that identity-based purview." *To address the sexism in the puzzle and contributor base, the Times hired Claire Muscat, who soon quit after noting the Times crossword's editorial team informed her that she "was hired to check for content that might be offensive to female solvers asked not to offer advice or feedback outside of that identity-based purview."<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-05-28|title=We Should Smash the Crossword Patriarchy|url=https://nwlc.org/blog/we-should-smash-the-crossword-patriarchy/|access-date=2021-09-19|website=NWLC|language=en-US}}</ref>
*Shortz included the answer SCUMBAG in a 2006 puzzle, which prompted Allan Siegal, "the assistant managing editor who is the ''Times''’ arbiter of usage and style," to say, “we got dozens of angry messages from readers, as well as complaints from colleagues on the staff,"<ref>{{Cite web|last=Sheidlower|first=Jesse|date=2006-04-06|title=The dirty word in 43 Down.|url=https://slate.com/human-interest/2006/04/the-dirty-word-in-43-down.html|access-date=2021-09-18|website=Slate Magazine|language=en}}</ref> based on the word's etymology referring to a used condom. *Shortz included the answer SCUMBAG in a 2006 puzzle, which prompted Allan Siegal, "the assistant managing editor who is the ''Times''’ arbiter of usage and style," to say, “we got dozens of angry messages from readers, as well as complaints from colleagues on the staff,"<ref>{{Cite web|last=Sheidlower|first=Jesse|date=2006-04-06|title=The dirty word in 43 Down.|url=https://slate.com/human-interest/2006/04/the-dirty-word-in-43-down.html|access-date=2021-09-18|website=Slate Magazine|language=en}}</ref> based on the word's etymology referring to a used condom.
*A 2011 NPR puzzle by Shortz titled "Cool As a Cucumber" included the rhyming phrase "LAZY as a COON," for the answer "CRAZY as a LOON," when many other words rhyme with CRAZY and LOON. Co-host Liane Hansen audibly groaned after Shortz said "LAZY as a COON." <ref>{{Cite web|title=Sunday Puzzle|url=https://www.npr.org/2011/04/17/135475101/cool-as-a-cucumber|website=NPR.org|language=en}}</ref> *A 2011 NPR puzzle by Shortz titled "Cool As a Cucumber" included the rhyming phrase "LAZY as a COON," for the answer "CRAZY as a LOON," when many other words rhyme with CRAZY and LOON. Co-host Liane Hansen audibly groaned after Shortz said "LAZY as a COON." <ref>{{Cite web|title=Sunday Puzzle|url=https://www.npr.org/2011/04/17/135475101/cool-as-a-cucumber|website=NPR.org|language=en}}</ref>

Revision as of 03:16, 19 September 2021

American puzzle creator and editor (born 1952)

Will Shortz
Shortz at the 2011 Boston Crossword Puzzle Tournament
Born (1952-08-26) August 26, 1952 (age 72)
Crawfordsville, Indiana, U.S.
Other namesThe Puzzlemaster
EducationIndiana University Bloomington (B.A.)
University of Virginia (J.D.)
Occupation(s)Crossword editor
Table tennis center owner
Notable credit(s)New York Times Puzzle Editor (since 1993), NPR's Weekend Edition Sunday Puzzle master (since 1987)

William F. Shortz (born August 26, 1952) is an American puzzle creator and editor and crossword puzzle editor for The New York Times.

Early life and education

Will Shortz was born and raised on an Arabian horse farm in Crawfordsville, Indiana. He was drawn to puzzles at an early age; in eighth grade he wrote a paper titled “Puzzles as a Profession.” (The paper earned him a B+.) At age 13, Shortz wrote to Language on Vacation author Dmitri Borgmann for advice on how to pursue a career in puzzles. At age 16, Shortz began regularly contributing crossword puzzles to Dell publications. He eventually graduated from Indiana University in 1974, and is the only person known to hold a college degree in enigmatology, the study of puzzles. Shortz wrote his thesis about the history of American word puzzles. Shortz achieved this by designing his own curriculum through Indiana University's Individualized Major Program. He also earned a Juris Doctor degree from the University of Virginia School of Law (1977), but did not sit for the bar exam and began a career in puzzles instead. Shortz is the author or editor of more than 100 books and owns over 20,000 puzzle books and magazines dating back to 1545, reportedly the world's largest private library on the subject. He is a member and historian of the National Puzzlers' League.

Career and notable contributions

Shortz began his career at Penny Press Magazines, then moved to Games magazine for 15 years, serving as its editor from 1989 to 1993. He has been the crossword puzzle editor for The New York Times since 1993 (the fourth in the paper's history, following Eugene Thomas Maleska), and has been the puzzle master on NPR's Weekend Edition Sunday since the program was started in 1987. He is the founder of the American Crossword Puzzle Tournament (1978), and has served as its director since that time. He founded the World Puzzle Championship in 1992 and is a director of the U.S. Puzzle Team. Shortz is also weekly guest on NPR's Weekend Edition Sunday where he hosts the Sunday Puzzle, a cooperative game between the show's host and one of the show's listeners. The lucky player is picked randomly from a group of submissions containing the correct answer to a qualifier puzzle issued the week before.

  • In February 2009, Shortz helped introduce the KenKen puzzle into The New York Times.
  • In 2013, Shortz lent his name and talents in puzzle writing and editing to a new bimonthly publication entitled Will Shortz' WordPlay, published by Penny Press.
  • He has said that his favorite crossword of all time is the Election Day crossword of November 5, 1996, designed by Jeremiah Farrell. It had two correct solutions with the same set of clues, one saying that the "Lead story in tomorrow's newspaper (!)" would be "BOB DOLE ELECTED", and the other correct solution saying "CLINTON ELECTED". His favorite individual clue is "It might turn into a different story" (whose solution is SPIRAL STAIRCASE).

Media influence and publicity

Shortz in 2006

Television appearances

Movie appearances

Other

  • In March 2016, FiveThirtyEight reported on allegations of plagiarism regarding USA Today editor Timothy Parker's use of themes, clues, and grids previously published in The New York Times. The Times also reported on the story, in which Shortz is quoted as saying: "When the same theme answers appear in the same order from one publication to the next, that makes you look closer. When they appear with the same clues, that looks suspicious. And when it happens repeatedly, then you know it's plagiarism."

Controversy

  • In 2019, The New York Times issued an apology after Shortz chose to publish the racial slur BEANER in the crossword, cluing it as its little-known, obsolete definition of a baseball "Pitch to the head, informally." "Tuesday's Crossword puzzle included an entry that was offensive and hurtful," the Times said. "It is simply not acceptable in The New York Times Crossword and we apologize for including it." Shortz had been warned by many of the word's offensive meaning prior to publication and admitted that he saw the derogatory definition when he researched the word, but claimed he had never personally heard it, and explained that as long as any word also has a "benign" meaning, it meets his editorial standards for publication. Shortz explained he has published and stands by the benign meanings of the terms CHINK and GO OK, which he claimed is a 2-word phrase despite its appearing as a solid Asian slur in answer grids, with no context.
  • In 2020, a petition in the form of an open letter to the executive director of the Times laid out constructors' and solvers' concerns regarding Shortz' editorship, citing the lack of female constructors (Shortz has published far less women than any other Times crossword editor: in 2017, only 13% of puzzles were by women); the lack of representation of female, minority and youth culture in puzzles; and demanding constructors see and give input on their edited work prior to publication. More than 600 crossword constructors and solvers signed the open letter in support of these sweeping editorial changes.
  • To address the sexism in the puzzle and contributor base, the Times hired Claire Muscat, who soon quit after noting the Times crossword's editorial team informed her that she "was hired to check for content that might be offensive to female solvers asked not to offer advice or feedback outside of that identity-based purview."
  • Shortz included the answer SCUMBAG in a 2006 puzzle, which prompted Allan Siegal, "the assistant managing editor who is the Times’ arbiter of usage and style," to say, “we got dozens of angry messages from readers, as well as complaints from colleagues on the staff," based on the word's etymology referring to a used condom.
  • A 2011 NPR puzzle by Shortz titled "Cool As a Cucumber" included the rhyming phrase "LAZY as a COON," for the answer "CRAZY as a LOON," when many other words rhyme with CRAZY and LOON. Co-host Liane Hansen audibly groaned after Shortz said "LAZY as a COON."
  • Shortz has apologized for cluing decisions that sparked public backlash for being racist, sexist or offensive, including these:
    • "One caught by the border patrol" / ILLEGAL
    • "Savior, in popular parlance" / WHITE HOPE
    • “Oriental au pair” / AMAH, and “Oriental royal” / RAJAH — after the 1999 Times style guide banned Oriental
    • "Exasperated comment from a feminist" / MEN
    • "Pantywaists" / SISSIES (which Shortz has also clued as "Cream puffs" and "He-mens' opposites")
    • "Woman with an Afro, maybe" / SISTA
    • "Place with homies" / HOOD

Honors and awards

  • On May 3, 2008, Shortz gave the commencement speech for his alma mater, Indiana University. As an introduction to his speech, Shortz quizzed the audience on well-known IU graduates and their unconventional majors. He advised recent graduates to pick a career in which they "don't mind the least interesting parts." Shortz apparently also wrote brainteasers and a hidden message that were included in the printed commencement program.
  • In May 2010, he was given an honorary Doctor of Humane Letters degree from Wabash College in Crawfordsville, Indiana.
  • In 2012, he received the Sam Loyd Award from the Association for Games & Puzzles International for creating interest in mechanical puzzles.
  • In May 2016, he gave the commencement speech at the University of Virginia Law School Commencement.
  • In May 2018, Shortz was given an honorary Doctor of Humane Letters degree from Indiana University.

Personal life

Shortz resides in Pleasantville, New York, where he works from home. He is an avid table tennis player. In May 2011, with Barbadian champion (and his long-time friend) Robert Roberts, he opened one of the largest table tennis clubs in the Northeast in Pleasantville. In 2012, Shortz set a goal for himself to play table tennis every day for a year, but surpassed his goal, playing for 1000 consecutive days. In his free time, Shortz enjoys biking, reading, traveling, and collecting antique puzzle books.

References

  1. "About Will Shortz". NPR.
  2. ^ Hiltner, Stephen (August 1, 2017). "Will Shortz: A Profile of a Lifelong Puzzle Master". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved September 3, 2019.
  3. Simmons, Mark (Winter 2006). "NPR Puzzlemaster Will Shortz". Games Quarterly: 24.
  4. "Will Shortz". NPR.org. Retrieved November 12, 2020.
  5. "Puzzlemaster Will Shortz to present IU's 2008 commencement address". April 1, 2008.
  6. "New York Times crossword editor to give "puzzling" lecture at IU". Indiana University Bloomington. March 29, 2000. Archived from the original on October 26, 2005. Retrieved July 25, 2005.
  7. ^ "Indiana University Commencement Address | C-SPAN.org". www.c-span.org. Retrieved November 12, 2020.
  8. "Individualized Major Program". Indiana.edu. Retrieved November 26, 2013.
  9. ^ "University of Virginia news item". Virginia.edu. April 3, 2008. Archived from the original on August 5, 2012. Retrieved November 26, 2013.
  10. "Puzzle pundit has a word", Australian Courier-Mail, 28 October 2006
  11. "Sunday Puzzle". Npr.org. Retrieved November 26, 2013.
  12. Stephey, M. J., "Puzzle Guru Will Shortz.". Time March 2, 2009. June 15, 2009.
  13. PennyPress official page for WILL SHORTZ' WORDPLAY
  14. American Crossword Puzzle Tournament: "Business Unusual: Will Shortz"
  15. Thompson, Clive. "New York Magazine". Nymag.com. Retrieved November 26, 2013.
  16. The Oprah Winfrey Show: "How'd They Do That?"
  17. "Will on Millionaire Wednesday". YouTube. November 26, 2008. Retrieved November 26, 2013.
  18. TV.com (May 6, 2009). "TV.com". TV.com. Retrieved November 26, 2013.
  19. "Listings | TheFutonCritic.com – The Web's Best Television Resource". TheFutonCritic.com. May 10, 2010. Retrieved November 26, 2013.
  20. "We asked: NYT crossword editor Will Shortz". Jeopardy.com. December 18, 2015. Retrieved June 17, 2017.
  21. "Brooklyn Nine-Nine" The Mattress (TV Episode 2015) - IMDb, retrieved October 25, 2020
  22. ""Brooklyn Nine-Nine" the Puzzle Master (TV Episode 2018)".
  23. "Real Sports with Bryant Gumbel – May 2018".
  24. Various. "Did Supergirl Suit Overdo It? Why Did Soaps Story Snub Santa Barbara? What the 'Fork, Killing Eve? And More TV Qs". TV Line. Retrieved July 2, 2021.
  25. IMDB Entry for "Batman Forever"
  26. Wordplay at IMDb
  27. Rosenberg, Eli (March 5, 2016). "Crosswords Seemingly Copied From The New York Times Questioned". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved March 13, 2016.
  28. "NY Times Crossword Editor Apologizes for 'Slur' in New Year's Day Puzzle". TheWrap. January 2, 2019. Retrieved September 18, 2021.
  29. "XWord Info". www.xwordinfo.com. Retrieved September 18, 2021.
  30. Last, Natan (March 18, 2020). "The Hidden Bigotry of Crosswords". The Atlantic. Retrieved September 18, 2021.
  31. Amlen, Deb (January 1, 2019). "Barely Adequate". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved September 18, 2021.
  32. https://www.crosswordnation.com/the-new-york-times-crossword-and-why-it-fails-at-gender-parity
  33. "Letter to the Executive Director of Puzzles at the New York Times". docs.google.com. Retrieved September 18, 2021.
  34. "We Should Smash the Crossword Patriarchy". NWLC. May 28, 2020. Retrieved September 19, 2021.
  35. Sheidlower, Jesse (April 6, 2006). "The dirty word in 43 Down". Slate Magazine. Retrieved September 18, 2021.
  36. "Sunday Puzzle". NPR.org.
  37. gmdirect (May 18, 2018). "Publish More Women!". PuzzleNation.com Blog. Retrieved September 18, 2021.
  38. "Pagoda placement consideration / TUE 4-5-16 / Fluffy trio / Climate features of equatorial countries / Speckled steed / Anaheim nine on scoreboard / Savior in popular parlance". Retrieved September 18, 2021.
  39. Jeffries, Adrianne. "The NYT crossword is old and kind of racist". The Outline. Retrieved September 18, 2021.
  40. gmdirect (May 18, 2018). "Publish More Women!". PuzzleNation.com Blog. Retrieved September 18, 2021.
  41. Jeffries, Adrianne. "The NYT crossword is old and kind of racist". The Outline. Retrieved September 18, 2021.
  42. Jeffries, Adrianne. "The NYT crossword is old and kind of racist". The Outline. Retrieved September 18, 2021.
  43. Jeffries, Adrianne. "The NYT crossword is old and kind of racist". The Outline. Retrieved September 18, 2021.
  44. "Wabash College: News Crawfordsville, Indiana". Wabash.edu. May 16, 2010. Retrieved November 26, 2013.
  45. Association Awards: Sam Loyd Award Association for Games & Puzzles International
  46. "Graduation Speaker Will Shortz '77 Says UVA Law Students Smart Enough to Fill in Blanks". University of Virginia School of Law. October 27, 2016. Retrieved November 12, 2020.
  47. Dewi Cooke; Chitrangada Choudhury. "Double Happiness".
  48. Reilly, Kathleen. "Westchester Table Tennis Center Debuts in Pleasantville". AOL Patch. Retrieved May 10, 2011.
  49. Schwartz, Casey. "Puzzle Master Will Shortz Played Ping-Pong for 1,000 Days in a Row". Retrieved July 4, 2015.
  50. "Will Shortz". NPR.org. Retrieved November 14, 2020.

External links

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