Revision as of 07:00, 21 September 2021 editHerostratus (talk | contribs)Autopatrolled, Extended confirmed users, File movers, New page reviewers, Pending changes reviewers, Rollbackers53,221 edits Restored revision 1040759493 by Icarus of old (talk): Reverted per WP:BRD, this was exhaustively examined earlier, see talk. make case on talk. Unref'd material may be ref'd at Discogs; Ives was a foksong interpreter not a writer, "XXX songs" are about performances more than writingTags: Twinkle Undo← Previous edit | Revision as of 07:14, 21 September 2021 edit undoHerostratus (talk | contribs)Autopatrolled, Extended confirmed users, File movers, New page reviewers, Pending changes reviewers, Rollbackers53,221 edits →Recordings: Wait, I thought that something like this prose version was what we had agreed on... dropped the ball and never implemented I guessNext edit → | ||
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Similar versions appeared in collections of rhymes throughout the 19th century.<ref name=Opie1997/> | Similar versions appeared in collections of rhymes throughout the 19th century.<ref name=Opie1997/> | ||
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==Revival== | ||
A version of the song, titled "Lavender Blue", was featured in the 1949 ] film '']'', where it was sung by ]. This version was nominated for ] in ] ''(losing to "]" from ])''. This version of the song was credited to ] (music) and ] (lyrics). "Lavender Blue" was one of 400 nominees for the ]'s "100 Years... 100 Songs" list of the 100 greatest film songs, which was presented on a television program of that name which aired on June 22, 2004, but it didn't make the final list.<ref name=AFI_400/><ref name=AFI_100/> The appearance of "Lavender Blue" in the Disney film sparked a revival of interest in the song. | |||
{{In popular culture|section|date=April 2021}} | |||
Several versions of the song have been released in the US and the UK.<ref name=Fresno/> They include: | |||
Ives' version was released as a record in 1949, and other recordings soon followed. ] also released a version in 1949 which charted at #5,<ref name=SDb_Kaye/>, as did ] (her version went to #1 on the Australian chart<ref name=Tsort/> and was the title track of her album ''Lavender Blue''<ref name=Discogs_Shore/> and ] (] of the ] single '']'', backed by ]'s orchestra,<ref name=VeraLynn/> which reached the Billboard magazine Best Seller chart on January 21, 1949, and lasted 3 weeks on the chart, peaking at #23.{{citation needed|date=April 2021|reason=We do have a pointer to a ref, that being --Whitburn, Joel (1973). Top Pop Records 1940-1955. Record Research--. But we don't have a page number, or access to that book, at the time of this writing.}} A decade later, in 1959, ] released a ] version produced by ] which reached #3 on the ].<ref name=SDb_1/><ref name=MusicVF/> | |||
*]' hit version, titled "Lavender Blue", which was featured in the ] film '']'' and was nominated for the ].<ref>James Robert Parish, Michael R. Pitts, ''Hollywood Songsters: Garland to O'Connor'', Taylor & Francis, 2003, </ref> | |||
*]'s 1949 version, charting at #5;<ref name=SDb_Kaye/> | |||
"Lavender's Blue" continued to be recorded by pop artists throughout the rest of the 20th century and into the 21st. Jazz pianist ] recorded ''Lavender's Blue'' for his 1955 album '']''. ] made a single of it in 1963<ref>{{Discogs release|8550069|type=single}}</ref>, and ] recorded a version in 1965.{{citation needed|date=April 2021}} In 1975, the song was interpreted by ] and Mary Russell for their '']'',{{citation needed|date=April 2021}} and the next year the British ] group ] recorded the original 17th-century bawdy broadside version of "Lavender's Green, Lavender's Blue" on their album ''Pills to Purge Melancholy''.<ref></ref> In 1988, Broadway singer ] recorded a version for her release ''The Disney Album''.{{citation needed|date=April 2021}} In 1991, ] included this song on their albums '']'' and '']'',{{citation needed|date=April 2021}} | |||
*]'s on her 1949 album ''Lavender Blue'' that went to #1 on the Australian chart;<ref name=Tsort/> | |||
*]'s in 1959 that reached #3 on the ].<ref name=SDb_1/><ref name=MusicVF/> | |||
In the 21st century, ] recorded a version for her 2011 album '']'',{{citation needed|date=April 2021}} ] recorded her rendition of the Sammy Turner version with her band 'Night, Sweet Pea on their 2012 album '']'',{{citation needed|date=April 2021}} and ] recorded a version for his 2016 album ''Mr. Lee''.{{citation needed|date=April 2021}} | |||
*In 1976, the ] group ] recorded the original 17th-century bawdy broadside version of "Lavender's Green, Lavender's Blue" on their album ''Pills to Purge Melancholy''.<ref></ref> | |||
*On their 1985 album '']'', the British rock band ] recorded a song called "]", which quoted lines derived from the folk song and became a number 5 hit on the ].<ref>"Lavender, Marillion </ref><ref></ref><ref>{{cite web | url= https://www.officialcharts.com/artist/614/marillion/ | title= Marillion | work=Official Charts| access-date=11 April 2021}}</ref> | |||
In 2015, Disney revived "Lavender's Blue" as a signature song for another film, '']". It's sung to Cinderella by her mother when she is a child, and reprised during the movie's climax,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.indiewire.com/2015/03/9-surprising-facts-about-disneys-cinderella-and-one-about-frozen-fever-188519/ |title=9 Surprising Facts about Disney’s 'Cinderella' and One about 'Frozen Fever |author=Susan Wloszczyna |date=March 11, 2015 |work=Indie Wire |accessdate=April 23, 2021}}</ref><!--also have "Cinderalla sings it when she is locked in her room by ]", which is not the climax I assume; not from a reliable source, and to be further researched--> and is a motif of the orchestral score throughout.{{citation needed|date=April 2021}} | |||
Other works have incorporated the song or parts of it, or used it as a motif. ] wrote ''Lavender's Blue'' into his 1954 opera '']'', where it is sung by the two children, Miles and Flora,<ref name="Rupprecht2002">{{cite book|author=Philip Rupprecht|title=Britten's Musical Language|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9SNAUe8fMAoC&pg=PA157&dq=%22The+Turn+of+the+Screw%22+%22lavender+blue%22&hl=ru&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiK-46zz7PaAhWL7IMKHQIkAnYQ6AEILzAC#v=onepage&q=%22lavender%20blue%22&f=false|date=11 February 2002|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-1-139-44128-5|pages=157–}}</ref> and in ]'s 1989 play '']'', lyrics from the song are repeatedly sung by the character Benita. And the song was a prominent motif in ]'s 1980 children's novel '']''. | |||
"Lavender's Blue" gave the title to the song "]" by the British band ]. Released on their 1985 album '']'', the lyrics and melody of "Lavender's Blue" are woven through the song, which was a number 5 hit on the ].<ref>"Lavender, Marillion </ref><ref></ref> Other works titled from "Lavender's Blue" include the 2016 film '']'' (where a sinister version of the song forms a motif), ]'s 1975 novel, ''Lavender-Green Magic'', ]' and ]'s 1954 collection of nursery rhymes and songs ''Lavender's Blue'', and many other books. | |||
==Other versions== | ==Other versions== |
Revision as of 07:14, 21 September 2021
English folk song and nursery rhyme dating to the 17th centuryLavender's Blue | |
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English folk song | |
A 17th-century broadside version of the ballad | |
Catalogue | Roud 3483 |
Genre | Nursery rhyme |
Published | English broadside (before 1680) |
"Lavender's Blue" (sometimes called "Lavender Blue") is an English folk song and nursery rhyme dating to the 17th century. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 3483. It has been recorded in various forms since the 20th century and some pop versions have been hits in the US and UK charts.
Lyrics
There are as many as thirty verses to the song, and many variations of each verse. A typical version, described by James Halliwell in 1849, is:
- Lavender's blue, dilly dilly, lavender's green,
- When I am king, dilly dilly, you shall be queen:
- Who told you so, dilly dilly, who told you so?
- 'Twas mine own heart, dilly dilly, that told me so.
- Call up your men, dilly dilly, set them to work,
- Some with a rake, dilly dilly, some with a fork;
- Some to make hay, dilly dilly, some to thresh corn,
- Whilst you and I, dilly dilly, keep ourselves warm.
- If you should die, dilly dilly, as it may hap,
- You shall be buried, dilly dilly, under the tap;
- Who told you so, dilly dilly, pray tell me why?
- That you might drink, dilly dilly, when you are dry.
Origins
The earliest surviving version of the song is in a broadside printed in England between 1672 and 1679, under the name Diddle Diddle, Or The Kind Country Lovers. The broadside indicates it is to be sung to the tune of "Lavender Green", implying that a tune by that name was already in existence. The lyrics printed in the broadside are fairly bawdy, celebrating sex and drinking.
According to Robert B. Waltz, "The singer tells his lady that she must love him because he loves her. He tells of a vale where young man and maid have lain together, and suggests that they might do the same". Waltz cites Sandra Stahl Dolby as describing this broadside version as being about a girl named Nell keeping the singer's bed warm.
Here is the first of ten verses:
Lavender's green, diddle, diddle,
Lavender's blue
You must love me, diddle, diddle,
cause I love you,
I heard one say, diddle, diddle,
since I came hither,
That you and I, diddle, diddle,
must lie together.
Both Waltz (citing Eloise Hubbard Linscott) and Halliwell have noted the song's association with Twelfth Night and the choosing of the king and queen of the festivities of that holiday.
"Lavender's Blue" emerged as a children's song in Songs for the Nursery in 1805 in the form:
Lavender blue and Rosemary green,
When I am king you shall be queen;
Call up my maids at four o'clock,
Some to the wheel and some to the rock;
Some to make hay and some to shear corn,
And you and I will keep the bed warm.
Similar versions appeared in collections of rhymes throughout the 19th century.
Revival
A version of the song, titled "Lavender Blue", was featured in the 1949 Walt Disney film So Dear to My Heart, where it was sung by Burl Ives. This version was nominated for Academy Award for Best Original Song in 1949 (losing to "Baby, It's Cold Outside" from Neptune's Daughter). This version of the song was credited to Eliot Daniel (music) and Larry Morey (lyrics). "Lavender Blue" was one of 400 nominees for the American Film Institute's "100 Years... 100 Songs" list of the 100 greatest film songs, which was presented on a television program of that name which aired on June 22, 2004, but it didn't make the final list. The appearance of "Lavender Blue" in the Disney film sparked a revival of interest in the song.
Ives' version was released as a record in 1949, and other recordings soon followed. Sammy Kaye also released a version in 1949 which charted at #5,, as did Dinah Shore (her version went to #1 on the Australian chart and was the title track of her album Lavender Blue and Vera Lynn (B side of the 78 rpm single Again, backed by Bob Farnon's orchestra, which reached the Billboard magazine Best Seller chart on January 21, 1949, and lasted 3 weeks on the chart, peaking at #23. A decade later, in 1959, Sammy Turner released a rhythm and blues version produced by Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller which reached #3 on the Billboard Hot 100.
"Lavender's Blue" continued to be recorded by pop artists throughout the rest of the 20th century and into the 21st. Jazz pianist Jack Pleis recorded Lavender's Blue for his 1955 album Music from Disneyland. Tommy Bruce made a single of it in 1963, and The Fleetwoods recorded a version in 1965. In 1975, the song was interpreted by Leon Russell and Mary Russell for their Wedding Album, and the next year the British early music revival group The City Waites recorded the original 17th-century bawdy broadside version of "Lavender's Green, Lavender's Blue" on their album Pills to Purge Melancholy. In 1988, Broadway singer Barbara Cook recorded a version for her release The Disney Album. In 1991, The Wiggles included this song on their albums The Wiggles and Pop Go The Wiggles,
In the 21st century, Laura Wright recorded a version for her 2011 album The Last Rose, Alyse Black recorded her rendition of the Sammy Turner version with her band 'Night, Sweet Pea on their 2012 album A Little Line of Kisses, and Reinhard Mey recorded a version for his 2016 album Mr. Lee.
In 2015, Disney revived "Lavender's Blue" as a signature song for another film, Cinderella". It's sung to Cinderella by her mother when she is a child, and reprised during the movie's climax, and is a motif of the orchestral score throughout.
Other works have incorporated the song or parts of it, or used it as a motif. Benjamin Britten wrote Lavender's Blue into his 1954 opera The Turn of The Screw, where it is sung by the two children, Miles and Flora, and in Brad Fraser's 1989 play Unidentified Human Remains and the True Nature of Love, lyrics from the song are repeatedly sung by the character Benita. And the song was a prominent motif in M.M. Kaye's 1980 children's novel The Ordinary Princess.
"Lavender's Blue" gave the title to the song "Lavender" by the British band Marillion. Released on their 1985 album Misplaced Childhood, the lyrics and melody of "Lavender's Blue" are woven through the song, which was a number 5 hit on the UK singles chart. Other works titled from "Lavender's Blue" include the 2016 film Lavender (where a sinister version of the song forms a motif), Andre Norton's 1975 novel, Lavender-Green Magic, Kathleen Lines' and Harold Jones's 1954 collection of nursery rhymes and songs Lavender's Blue, and many other books.
Other versions
Other versions have included the following:
- In 1948, Vera Lynn released a version of the song as the B side of the 78 rpm single Again, backed by Bob Farnon's orchestra. The single reached the Billboard magazine Best Seller chart on January 21, 1949, and lasted 3 weeks on the chart, peaking at #23.
- In 1955, jazz pianist Jack Pleis recorded it for his album Music from Disneyland.
- Tommy Bruce made a single of it in 1963 which was not a hit.
- The Fleetwoods recorded a version of the song in 1965.
- In 1965, Ray Walston and a children's Chorus sang the song from the album "Songs from "Mary Poppins" and other children's classics".
- In 1975, the song was interpreted by Leon Russell and Mary Russell for their Wedding Album. The song was entitled "Lavender Blue (Dilly Dilly)".
- In 1976, the song was recorded by The City Waites on their eponymous (second) album.
- In 1983, David Bowie sang a couplet from the song as an introduction to "Heroes" in the live recording Serious Moonlight.
- In 1988, Broadway singer Barbara Cook recorded a version for her release The Disney Album.
- In 1991, The Wiggles included this song on their albums The Wiggles and Pop Go The Wiggles. There are two versions of this song, with one sung by Greg Page and the other sung by Sam Moran.
- In 1993, actress Mia Kirschner sang this song in the movie "Love and Human Remains
- In 2011, Laura Wright recorded a version for her album The Last Rose.
- In 2012, Alyse Black recorded her rendition of the Sammy Turner version with her band 'Night, Sweet Pea on their album A Little Line of Kisses.
- In 2015, Lily James sang this song in Disney's Cinderella (2015)
- In 2016, Reinhard Mey recorded a version for his album Mr. Lee.
References
- ^ Halliwell, James Orchard (1849). Popular Rhymes and Nursery Tales. London: John Russell Smith. pp. 237–238. ISBN 978-0370012551. Retrieved March 7, 2017.
- ^ Robert B. Waltz & David G. Engle. "Lavender Blue". Traditional Ballad Index. California State University, Fresno. Retrieved March 7, 2017.
- See also here
- (Traditional) (1674–1679). "Diddle, Diddle (or The Kind Country Lovers)". Traditional Music Library. Retrieved March 7, 2017.
- ^ Opie, Iona; Opie, Peter (1951). The Oxford Dictionary of Nursery Rhymes. Oxford University Press. pp. 265–7. ISBN 9780198691112.
- Cite error: The named reference
AFI_400
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - Cite error: The named reference
AFI_100
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - "Billboard Best Sellers Chart History – "Lavender Blue (Dilly Dilly)" by Sammy Kaye 1949". Song Database. Retrieved March 7, 2017.
- "Song artist 62 - Dinah Shore". The World's Music Charts. Retrieved March 7, 2017.
- Cite error: The named reference
Discogs_Shore
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ "Lavender Blue (Dilly Dilly) by Vera Lynn". Second Hand Songs. Retrieved April 11, 2021.
- "Billboard Hot 100 Chart History – "Lavender-Blue" by Sammy Turner 1959". Song Database. Retrieved March 7, 2017.
- "Sammy Turner Top Songs". Music VF. Retrieved March 7, 2017.
- "Lavender's Blue" at Discogs
- Discogs
- Susan Wloszczyna (March 11, 2015). "9 Surprising Facts about Disney's 'Cinderella' and One about 'Frozen Fever". Indie Wire. Retrieved April 23, 2021.
- Philip Rupprecht (11 February 2002). Britten's Musical Language. Cambridge University Press. pp. 157–. ISBN 978-1-139-44128-5.
- "Lavender, Marillion Lyrics.com
- Simply Eighties
- "Lavender's Blue" at Discogs
- "Tommy Bruce Top Songs". Music VF. Retrieved April 11, 2021.
External links
- Media related to Lavender's Blue at Wikimedia Commons
Burl Ives | |
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