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| runtime = 181 minutes | runtime = 181 minutes
| country = India | country = India
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| budget = ₹85 crore<ref name=MM/><ref name=TNM/> | budget = ₹85 crore<ref name=MM/><ref name=TNM/>
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Revision as of 12:07, 30 November 2021

2021 Indian period war film by Priyadarshan

Marakkar: Lion of the Arabian Sea
Theatrical release poster
Directed byPriyadarshan
Screenplay by
  • Priyadarshan
  • Ani Sasi
Produced byAntony Perumbavoor
StarringMohanlal
CinematographyTirru
Edited byM. S. Aiyyappan Nair
Music by
  • Rahul Raj
  • Ankit Suri
  • Lyell Evans Roeder
  • Ronnie Raphael (Songs)
Production
companies
Distributed by
Release date
  • 2 December 2021 (2021-12-02) (India)
Running time181 minutes
CountryIndia
Language{{ubl|Malayalam
Budget₹85 crore

Marakkar: Lion of the Arabian Sea (titled Marakkar: Arabikadalinte Simham in Malayalam and Maraikkayar: Arabikadalin Singam in Tamil) is an upcoming Indian period war film directed by Priyadarshan. Set in the 16th century Kozhikode, the film is based on Kunjali Marakkar IV, the admiral of the fleet of the Samoothiri. The screenplay was written by Priyadarshan with Ani Sasi. The film was produced by Antony Perumbavoor through Aashirvad Cinemas, with Roy C. J. and Santosh T. Kuruvilla as co-producers. The film stars Mohanlal in the title role, and also features Suniel Shetty, Arjun Sarja, Prabhu, Ashok Selvan, Manju Warrier, Keerthy Suresh, Nedumudi Venu, Siddique, Mukesh, Pranav Mohanlal, Jay J. Jakkrit, Max Cavenham, and Toby Sauerback in supporting roles.

Initial plan for a film based on the admirals Kunjali Marakkar started between Priyadarshan, Mohanlal, and screenwriter T. Damodaran in 1996. Damodaran pitched a plot idea in 1999. However, the film did not materialised in Damodaran's lifetime because of high budget requirement which was unaffordable for a Malayalam film at that time. Priyadarshan kept the project on mind for years, until in 2017 he proceeded with the research work. Due to scarce documentation, contradicting accounts and perspectives, he had to develop his own version of the character and events synthesizing history, fiction, and folklore. He modelled it after a chapter he learned as a child in his grade three textbook, and also incorporated inputs from Damodaran. Final draft was completed by June 2018.

Principal photography took place from December 2018 to March 2019, filmed in sets created at Ramoji Film City in Hyderabad. It lasted 104 days and post-production took 14 months. Four life-size ship replicas were constructed and was shot inside a water tank. Sea was completely created using visual effects. Sabu Cyril and Siddharth Priyadarshan oversaw the production design and visual effects supervision, respectively. The film was shot simultaneously in Malayalam and Tamil languages. Production that began with an estimated budget of ₹100 crore was able to complete the film reportedly with a cost of ₹85 crore, making it the most expensive Malayalam film to date. The original score was composed by Rahul Raj and Ankit Suri & Lyell Evans Roeder.

The film, originally scheduled to release on 19 March 2020 and moved to 26 March was further delayed by the outbreak of COVID-19. It was then rescheduled and postponed through three more dates in March, May, and August 2021 before settling on a release date by the end of the year. Meanwhile, at the 67th National Film Awards, the film won three awards—Best Feature Film, Best Special Effects, and Best Costume Design. Lion of the Arabian Sea is now scheduled to be released worldwide on 2 December 2021.

Cast

Production

Development

Marakkar: Arabikadalinte Simham was originally planned by Priyadarshan with screenwriter T. Damodaran in 1996, with Mohanlal in the title role. The idea for the film originated and was discussed in length at the sets of Mohanlal-starring Kaalapani (1996) in Kozhikode. Due to budget constraints, it did not progress, "back then, our industry size was very limited and most producers weren't ready to invest hugely in such big ventures", said Priyadarshan. Damodaran pitched a plot idea in 1999, but "it was inconceivable back then to make a film that was extensively set at sea", said Priyadarshan. The project was still on their mind for years. Priyadarshan recalled that it was difficult to shoot with one ship in Kaalapani, let alone a film with multiple ships on turbulent waters of the Arabian Sea. Years later, with the advancement of visual effects and producers willing to fund the film, Priyadarshan revisited the idea. Meanwhile, during 2008 – 2009, director Jayaraj too planned a film on Kunjali Marakkar with Mohanlal in the title role and T. P. Rajeevan hired to write the screenplay. It was ready to begin production and when the screenplay was handed over to Mohanlal, he did not show interest. That screenplay was later bought by August Cinema from Rajeevan for making a separate project with different cast and crew.

In 2013, Priyadarshan revealed that in addition to a Hindi film, he was working on a Malayalam period film about a Kunjali Marakkar chieftain with Mohanlal in the title role for which the research work was ongoing. On 1 November 2017, Priyadarshan confirmed to The Times of India that he would start the project after completing a Hindi film first and the ongoing research would require at least 10 more months to complete. They wanted to look deeper into history since what was gathered until then was information already available to the public. It was undecided then on which Kunjali Marakkar would Mohanlal portray out of the four Marakkars. Priyadarshan said the story he would come up would be a mix of fact and fiction, as the information about many of the incidents happened during that era are unavailable. Priyadarshan zeroed in on Kunjali Marakkar IV as the protagonist as he "has the most interesting story". Mohanlal said that their idea was to make make a patriotic film. Marakkar IV was in the forefront of resistance against the Portuguese invaders and is regarded as the first naval commander in India and was also an expert navigator. That is why they have dubbed him the "lion of the Arabian Sea".

The movie is something that all of us can be proud of, as it’s well made. It tells the story of Kunjali Marakkar, who is considered as India’s first Naval Commander and we are dedicating the film to the Indian Navy. The making is a level higher than usual Malayalam films and it has made use of all the available technical facilities.

— Mohanlal

The title of the film was officially announced at a press conference held at Kochi on 28 April 2018 by Priyadarshan, Mohanlal, producer Antony Perumbavoor and co-producers Santhosh T. Kuruvilla and Roy C. J. The budget was revealed to be ₹100 crore, making it the most expensive film made in Malayalam cinema—produced under the company Aashirvad Cinemas, with Moonshot Entertainments and Confident Group as co-producers. Production is said to have begun on 1 November 2018 on the day of Kerala Piravi. Priyadarshan said that it took him three years to commence filming from the day he had conceived the film.

Writing and casting

Priyadarshan co-wrote the screenplay with his disciple Ani Sasi, also incorporating many inputs from late Damodaran from their early discussions. The first draft was completed in April 2018. It was estimated to require seven months for pre-production and eight months for post-production. They completed the final draft by early June 2018. The story spans from 1505 to 1601 period. Priyadarshan said that not many reliable sources exists about Marakkar I, and facts about Marakkar II, III, and IV are a mystery, and their available accounts are conflicting with each other. The screenplay was written with a combination of facts, fiction, and folklore. He said that his characters are historical figures but they all may not be contemporaries, a cinematic liberty he has taken. Most of the female characters in the film are imaginary. Due to lack of sufficient written history and reliable sources, it is difficult to know the facts about Marakkars. There were more unanswered questions and contradicting accounts and perspectives. Priyadarshan relied on commonsense and basic human behavioral patterns to fill the gaps. According to him, the screenplay contains 30 percent history and 70 percent fiction. Marakkar IV is presented like a hero of a fairy tale. Since nothing much is known about Marakkar IV, artistic freedom was to be used to tell his story. Whatever found about him was completely contradictory, while the Europeans portray him as a villain, the Arabs hail him as a savior. He took the basic structure of the story from a chapter he learned as a child in his grade three textbook and worked on that. According to Priyadarshan "Marakkar was a patriot whose loyalty to his land came above barriers of caste and religion. That is my message in my film. If Kunjali Marakkar could do it so many years ago, why do we find it so difficult to put our country ahead of caste, religion and region?".

Mohanlal was attached to the project in the initial discussion itself in 1996. The screenplay was written with Mohanlal in mind as Priyadarshan wanted an actor with an image that fits the larger-than-life stature of Marakkar IV. Priyadarshan said that, "heroic figures like Marakkar or Velu Thampi Dalawa had this aura about them and Lal has that", also Marakkar IV was 53 years old when he died and Mohanlal suits the age too. The team was then on a lookout for a Chinese actor to play the role of Chinali, Marakkar IV's trusted lieutenant. In May 2018, it was reported that Nagarjuna, Suniel Shetty, and Paresh Rawal has been cast alongside Mohanlal in ensemble roles. Shetty was confirmed to have signed the film, while Nagarjuna was in talks for a role. Shetty grew his hair out for his role. In June, Nagarjuna said he has not yet heard the script and will sign only after that. At the end, he did not take the role. Madhu and Prabhu were confirmed in that month, with the former cast as Kunjali Marakkar I / Kuttiyali Marakkar. Prabhu plays a Tamil shipwright who build boats for Marakkar, such a character is mentioned in history. Madhu opted out from the film (and other films) as part of his decision to retire from cinema industry. Fazil took the role in his absence. Akshay Kumar was offered a role, but declined.

In July 2018, Durga Krishna was reported to have been cast in a pivotal role. The team was aiming to complete the casting by the end of September 2018, including the actress for female lead role. More cast were revealed in that month. Arjun Sarja was confirmed in a principal role. Both Shetty's and Sarja's roles are based on real-life characters in a "slightly fictionalised" forms as not much about them are known from history. Renji Panicker, Nedumudi Venu and Siddique were confirmed in supporting roles. Priyadarshan revealed that Pranav Mohanlal and Kalyani Priyadarshan will be making "special appearances" in the film, with Pranav enacting a young Marakkar IV. They play a couple. Kalyani said she herself asked her father for a role in the film. Keerthy Suresh plays an important role. She learned veena as part of preparing for her character who is trained in classical music. Her character has a romantic relationship with Chinali / Chiang Juvan, played by Chinese actor Jay J. Jakkrit. Mukesh was confirmed to be in the film. In October 2018, Pooja Kumar was in talks for a role. Manju Warrier was cast as Subaida. Ashok Selvan was cast in an antagonistic role, making his debut in Malayalam cinem. Shiyas Kareem was cast as a sidekick in Marakkar IV's gang; he had 50 days shoot.

Filming and design

One of the abandoned set of Lion of the Arabian Sea at Ramoji Film City.

Principal photography began on 1 December 2018 at Ramoji Film City, Hyderabad. Cinematography was handled by Tirru. Co-writer Ani Sasi also worked as an assistant director in the film. Pranav and Kalyani shot a few scenes early that month. A song sequence between the two was choreographed by Brinda. Prasanna Sujit choreographed another sequence. Mohanlal joined the sets in mid December. Filming was wrapped by late March 2019. Principal photography lasted 104 days. The film was shot simultaneously in Malayalam and Tamil languages. Bulk of filming took place at Ramoji Film City itself, a five-day shoot was also held in Thiruvananthapuram. Meeting scene between the Samoothiri and the Portuguese was shot at Adimalathura, Thiruvananthapuram. B. Thyagarajan, Kazu Neda and Sumret Muangput were responsible for the action sequences.

Priyadarshan's frequent collaborator Sabu Cyril was the film's production designer. The story is set 500 years ago in what is now Kerala. Even though the events that happened during that time are recorded in history, there is no proper documentation about the outfits, ornaments, their colour, weapons or home appliances used at the time. Hence, some had to be made from imagination by analysing available materials. Ships were not built but bought from Egypt during the period of Kunjali Marakkars. Four life-size ship replicas and a 200×200 metre tank were built at Ramoji Film City. Tank had one acre space and filled with 150,000 litre of water. The film was never shot on sea, the action sequences on the high seas, the storm, and the thundering waves was completely created using visual effects. There are no paintings of Marakkar IV, and it is unknown how he became the admiral of the Samoothiri. There were hardly any pictorial references regarding the costumes or ornaments worn by the warriors and the people, for that they had to depend on their imagination and some books and paintings for reference. Several other sets were also created for the film.

On setting the period, they also considered the temperature of that period, which was only 21 degree Celsius at peak in summer. Priyadarshan said that creating the old mast ships, war galleys of the Portuguese, and the battle sequences on sea were the bigger challenges in making the film. For research, Priyadarshan could not locate the spot or remains of neither Marakkars' fort in Iringal, nor Samoothiri's palace, even Archaeological Survey of India did not had any clue. In the film, elephant is used as the insignia of Samoothiri's kingdom. The idea was taken from the Emblem of Kerala which is presumed to be composed of the elephant insignia of Samoothiti and shanku insignia of Trivandrum kingdom. Since Samoothiri bought the ships from Egypt by bartering spices, his ships are Arabian model. Cyril took only ₹25 lakh as remuneration, which was far less than what he usually charge, for his love for the film. Sujith Sudhakaran, V. Sai and Indrakshi Pattanaik Malik was in charge of the costumes and wardrobe.

Post-production

M. S. Aiyappan Nair was the editor, digital intermediate was processed by Prime Focus studio. M. R. Rajakrishnan of Sync Cinema was the sound designer. Around a quarter of the film is set in sea, nonetheless, the film was never shot on sea, except for a shot of sea shore. The sea was completely created using visual effects. Priyadarshan's son Siddharth Priyadarshan worked as the film's visual effects supervisor, he hired his son to reduce the film's cost. Siddharth divided the graphics work among four personnel. The film was shot using storyboard (which is scarcely used in Indian productions) as it is helpful in creating visual effects. In Priyadarshan's view, success of a film like Lion of the Arabian Sea depends largely on the fineness of graphics, "if you don't get your graphics right, the film will look terrible. Which we have seen often in Indian cinema". Priyadarshan said that the most difficult thing to create in VFX is water and fire, for that they bought necessary software from Austria and Hungary. Pune-based Anibrain, and two Chennai-based Knack Studios and Golden Star Studio were employed for the film's visual effects creation. Post-production began in Chennai as soon as they completed filming. It was expected to last 11 months, with eight months consuming for visual effects alone. Post-production took 14 months to complete. The film was reportedly completed with a cost of ₹85 crore. The film's theatrical cut runs for 181.07 minutes. It underwent censoring in India on 23 December 2019.

Music

Score

The film score is composed by Rahul Raj, Ankit Suri and Lyell Evans Roeder. Suri and Roeder, composers of Alternative Fidelity, a British-American music production house were hired to compose the original score for battle sequences in the film. It was also their debut Malayalam cinema. A few months later, Rahul Raj, who freshly graduated from Berklee College of Music was hired to independently compose and produce the rest of the score. Raj avoided giving a regional touch to the music which would have been easier for a film set in Malabar, as Priyadarshan was clear that he was making a film which caters for a global audience and it should resonate in its music too. Besides composing, Rahul Raj performed the programming and production of his part of the score, entirely by himself.

Songs

The original songs in Malayalam were composed by Ronnie Raphael, sung by K. S. Chithra, M. G. Sreekumar, Vineeth Sreenivasan, Shweta Mohan, Shreya Ghoshal and Zia Ul Haq, with lyrics by Prabha Varma, B. K. Harinarayanan, Shafi Kollam, and Priyadarshan. Saina Music acquired the music rights in February 2020 for an all time record sum in Malayalam cinema.

Partners of Saina for releasing soundtracks
Language Divo Music Mango Music Paramvah Music
Malayalam Yes
Tamil Yes
Telugu Yes
Kannada Yes Yes
Hindi Yes

The first single "Kunju Kunjali", sung by K. S. Chithra was released in all languages on 5 February 2021. A flute cover of "Kunju Kunjali" by Josy Alappuzha, who also played flute in the original track, was released on 13 February 2021. It was released on digital music platforms on 6 March 2021 as a track in the album. A teaser of second track "Kannil Ente" was released on 5 April 2021, coinciding on Kalyani Priyadarshan's birthday, and the full song was released in all languages on 12 April 2021. The third track "Chembinte Chelulla", sung by Vishnu Raj was released in all languages on 21 May 2021, marking Mohanlal's birthday. The fourth track "Ilaveyil" was released on 20 November 2021 in all languages. The fifth track "Neeye En Thaaye" was released on 27 November 2021 in all languages.

Marakkar: Arabikadalinte Simham (Malayalam)
No.TitleLyricsArtist(s)Length
1."Kunju Kunjali"B. K. HarinarayananK. S. Chithra4:16
2."Kannil Ente"B. K. Harinarayanan, Shafi KollamVineeth Sreenivasan, Shweta Mohan, Zia Ul Haq5:34
3."Chembinte Chelulla"PriyadarshanVishnu Raj0:53
4."Ilaveyil"Prabha VarmaM. G. Sreekumar, Shreya Ghoshal5:28
5."Neeye En Thaaye"B. K. HarinarayananK. S. Harisankar, Reshma Raghavendra3:32
6."Kunju Kunjali" (Instrumental) Josy Alappuzha2:42
Maraikkayar: Arabikadalin Singam (Tamil)
No.TitleLyricsArtist(s)Length
1."Kannae Kunyaali"R. P. BalaK. S. Chithra2:58
2."Kannil Endrum"R. P. Bala, Shafi KollamKarthik, Shweta Mohan, Zia Ul Haq5:35
3."Singathanam"R. P. BalaVishnu Raj0:54
4."Ilaveyil"R. P. BalaSathya Prakash, Chinmayi5:28
5."Neeye En Thaaye"SamjiSreekanth Hariharan, Reshma Raghavendra3:32
6."Kannae Kunyaali" (Instrumental) Josy Alappuzha2:42
Marakkar: Arabiya Samudhra Simham (Telugu)
No.TitleLyricsArtist(s)Length
1."Chinni Kunjali"VennelakantiK. S. Chithra2:58
2."Kallaninda Kalalu"Vennelakanti, Shafi KollamKarthik, Shweta Mohan, Zia Ul Haq5:34
3."Manasunna Kunjaali"VennelakantiVishnu Raj0:54
4."Kanulanu Kalipina"VennelakantiSathya Prakash, Chinmayi5:28
5."Paalinchu Thalli"VennelakantiSreekanth Hariharan, Reshma Raghavendra3:32
Marakkar: Arabiyan Samudhradha Simha (Kannada)
No.TitleLyricsArtist(s)Length
1."Muddu Kunjalige"Aniruddha SastryK. S. Chithra2:58
2."Kande Kande"Aniruddha Sastry, Shafi KollamKarthik, Vandana Srinivasan, Zia Ul Haq5:34
3."Manasiro Kunjali"Aniruddha SastryVishnu Raj0:54
4."Manasali"Vybhav MSathya Prakash, Chinmayi5:28
5."Aalisu Tayee"Vybhav MSreekanth Hariharan, Reshma Raghavendra3:32
6."Muddu Kunjalige" (Instrumental) Josy Alappuzha2:42
Marakkar: Lion of the Arabian Sea (Hindi)
No.TitleLyricsArtist(s)Length
1."Nanhe Kunjali"Nawab ArzooK. S. Chithra2:58
2."Aankhon Mein"Nawab Arzoo, Shafi KollamKarthik, Shweta Mohan, Zia Ul Haq5:34
3."Pyaaraa Kunjali"Nawab ArzooVishnu Raj0:54
4."Madhdham"Ishtiaq FerozSathya Prakash, Chinmayi5:28
5."Hey Nandalala"Nawab ArzooSreekanth Hariharan, Reshma Raghavendra3:32
6."Nanhe Kunjali" (Instrumental) Josy Alappuzha2:42

Release

The film was originally scheduled to be released on 19 March 2020, as announced in October 2019. It was then moved to 26 March by January 2020. However, it was further postponed without a release date after the outbreak of COVID-19 pandemic. Priyadarshan said that the postponement was at the behest of exhibitors in the Gulf, particularly those across Kuwait, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates, as the box office collection from these countries are crucial to the film's success. In February 2021, Mohanlal told to Variety that it is a global film with an international release, so they are waiting for the COVID-19 situation to normalise, "when everything settles and people are back to the theaters, only then can we release". The film was then rescheduled and postponed again three times in 2021: 26 March, 13 May, and 12 August.

Marakkar: Arabikadalinte Simham was originally scheduled to be released in 5000 theatres worldwide in March 2020. The film will be releasing in Malayalam, along with its dubbed versions in Hindi, Tamil, Telugu, English and Kannada. There are also plans to release the film in Arabic and Chinese. The film is reportedly releasing in more than 50 countries worldwide, which would make it the largest release for a Malayalam film. Kalaipuli S. Thanu is distributing the Tamil version. Fans show tickets for more than 100 shows were already sold out when it postponed release in March 2020. The movie was postponed from it August 2021 release because theatres were not running with full capacity in Kerala. On 6 November 2021, the producer Antony Perumbavoor said that the film will have a direct-ott release through Amazon Prime Video. The film had made a 90 crore deal with Amazon Prime Video as its OTT premiere. In early November 2021, a preview show was held for Mohanlal, his wife Suchitra Mohanlal, and producer Antony in Chennai, the show changed their decision to make it a theatrical release. On 11 November, Saji Cheriyan, minister of Kerala State Film Development Corporation said that the film will hit the screens on 2 December only in theatres. The film cancelled its direct-OTT release through Amazon Prime Video. The team officially confirmed that the film will release on 2 December in theatres. The Telugu version is distributed by Suresh Productions. From 24 November 2021 onward several tv spots, teaser trailers and promotional tours for the film were kick started. In November 2021, a promotional event was conducted on the luxury cruise ship Nefertiti Cruise.

Awards

Year Ceremony Category Recipient(s) Result Ref.
2020 50th Kerala State Film Awards Best Dubbing Artist Vineeth Won
Best Choreography Brinda, Prasanna Sujit Won
Special Jury Award (Visual Effects) Siddharth Priyadarshan Won
2021 67th National Film Awards Best Feature Film Priyadarshan, Antony Perumbavoor Won
Best Costume Design Sujith Sudhakaran, V. Sai Won
Best Special Effects Siddharth Priyadarshan Won

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External links

National Film Award for Best Feature Film
1953–1960
1961–1980
1981–2000
2001–2020
2021–present
Films directed by Priyadarshan
Hindi films
Malayalam films
Tamil films
Telugu films
Web series
See alsoFilmography
Aashirvad Cinemas
Key People
Films
Malayalam
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