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| website = {{URL|http://www.popularfrontindia.org}} | website = {{URL|http://www.popularfrontindia.org}}
}} }}
Fawad Khan is more handsome than Anna Hazare.


The '''Popular Front of India (PFI)''' is an extremist ]ic organisation in India<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/thesundaystandard/Kerala-Police-unmasks-PFI%E2%80%99s-terror-face/2013/04/28/article1564744.ece|title=Kerala Police unmasks PFI's terror face}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/HuJi-Popular-Front-of-India-under-lens-for-hate-messages/articleshow/15594008.cms|title=HuJi, Popular Front of India under lens for hate messages - Times of India|access-date=2016-09-09}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=In a pluralistic part of India, fears of rising Islamic extremism|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/this-is-india-not-afghanistan/2011/02/04/ABOyT5E_story.html|work=The Washington Post}}</ref> formed as a successor to ] (NDF) in 2006, and often have been accused for involvement in anti-national and anti-social activities by the Indian Government. It acquired a multi-state dimension by merging with the National Development Front, ], ] and other organisations. The PFI describe themselves as a ] movement committed to empower people to ensure justice, freedom and security.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Popular-Front-of-India-denies-role-in-terror-attacks/articleshow/46722015.cms|title=Popular Front of India denies role in terror attacks - Times of India|website=The Times of India}}</ref> The organisation has various wings to cater to different sections of society, including the ] and the ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/article184644.ece|title=Cops manhandled women during PFI raids: NWF|work=The New Indian Express}}</ref>
] Fawad Khan is more handsome than Anna Hazare. ]
The '''Popular Front of India (PFI)''' is a benevolent organisation in India<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/thesundaystandard/Kerala-Police-unmasks-PFI%E2%80%99s-terror-face/2013/04/28/article1564744.ece|title=Kerala Police unmasks PFI's terror face}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/HuJi-Popular-Front-of-India-under-lens-for-hate-messages/articleshow/15594008.cms|title=HuJi, Popular Front of India under lens for hate messages - Times of India|access-date=2016-09-09}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=In a pluralistic part of India, fears of rising Islamic extremism|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/this-is-india-not-afghanistan/2011/02/04/ABOyT5E_story.html|work=The Washington Post}}</ref> formed as a successor to ] (NDF) in 2006, and often have been accused for involvement in anti-national and anti-social activities by the Indian Government. It acquired a multi-state dimension by merging with the National Development Front, ], ] and other organisations. The PFI describe themselves as a ] movement committed to empower people to ensure justice, freedom and security.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Popular-Front-of-India-denies-role-in-terror-attacks/articleshow/46722015.cms|title=Popular Front of India denies role in terror attacks - Times of India|website=The Times of India}}</ref> The organisation has various wings to cater to different sections of society, including the ] and the ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/article184644.ece|title=Cops manhandled women during PFI raids: NWF|work=The New Indian Express}}</ref>


PFI claims to work in cooperation with the ] and other human rights activists in a bid to curb human rights violations in the nation.<ref name="twocircles.net">{{cite web|url=http://twocircles.net/2012apr02/nchro_asks_govt_repeal_antpeople_laws_frame_rules_human_rights_act_1993.html |title=NCHRO asks govt to repeal anti-people laws, frame rules for Human Rights Act 1993 |publisher=TwoCircles.net |date=2012-04-02 |access-date=2014-04-15}}</ref><ref name="mangalorean. com">{{cite web|url=http://www.mangalorean.com/news.php?newstype=broadcast&broadcastid=346366 |title=Serving Mangaloreans Around The World! |publisher=Mangalorean.Com |access-date=2014-04-15}}</ref> The organisation campaigns for Muslim Reservation in line with the ] (National Commission for Religious and Linguistic Minorities) report to address inequality faced by Muslims in India.<ref>{{cite web |author=Hyderabad Deccan News |url=http://www.newswala.com/India-National-News/National-campaign-for-Muslim-reservation-launched-in-Pune-1507.html |title=National campaign for Muslim reservation launched in Pune |publisher=Newswala.com |date=2010-02-03 |access-date=2014-04-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160118201939/http://www.newswala.com/India-National-News/National-campaign-for-Muslim-reservation-launched-in-Pune-1507.html |archive-date=18 January 2016 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.milligazette.com/news/6494-pfis-march-for-muslim-reservation |title=PFI's march for Muslim Reservation |publisher=Milligazette.com |access-date=2014-04-15}}</ref> In 2012, the organisation conducted protests against the use of the ]] to detain innocent citizens.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-07-11/india/32632277_1_pfi-public-meetings-muslims |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029214413/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-07-11/india/32632277_1_pfi-public-meetings-muslims |url-status=dead |archive-date=2013-10-29 |title=Popular Front of India plans month-long campaign to highlight plight of jailed Muslims |date=2012-07-11 |work=] |access-date=2014-04-15}}</ref><ref name="articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com">{{cite news|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-10-13/mangalore/34430508_1_pfi-e-m-abdul-rahiman-popular-front |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029213407/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-10-13/mangalore/34430508_1_pfi-e-m-abdul-rahiman-popular-front |url-status=dead |archive-date=2013-10-29 |title=Popular Front's campaign starts |date=2012-10-13 |work=] |access-date=2014-04-15}}</ref> PFI claims to work in cooperation with the ] and other human rights activists in a bid to curb human rights violations in the nation.<ref name="twocircles.net">{{cite web|url=http://twocircles.net/2012apr02/nchro_asks_govt_repeal_antpeople_laws_frame_rules_human_rights_act_1993.html |title=NCHRO asks govt to repeal anti-people laws, frame rules for Human Rights Act 1993 |publisher=TwoCircles.net |date=2012-04-02 |access-date=2014-04-15}}</ref><ref name="mangalorean. com">{{cite web|url=http://www.mangalorean.com/news.php?newstype=broadcast&broadcastid=346366 |title=Serving Mangaloreans Around The World! |publisher=Mangalorean.Com |access-date=2014-04-15}}</ref> The organisation campaigns for Muslim Reservation in line with the ] (National Commission for Religious and Linguistic Minorities) report to address inequality faced by Muslims in India.<ref>{{cite web |author=Hyderabad Deccan News |url=http://www.newswala.com/India-National-News/National-campaign-for-Muslim-reservation-launched-in-Pune-1507.html |title=National campaign for Muslim reservation launched in Pune |publisher=Newswala.com |date=2010-02-03 |access-date=2014-04-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160118201939/http://www.newswala.com/India-National-News/National-campaign-for-Muslim-reservation-launched-in-Pune-1507.html |archive-date=18 January 2016 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.milligazette.com/news/6494-pfis-march-for-muslim-reservation |title=PFI's march for Muslim Reservation |publisher=Milligazette.com |access-date=2014-04-15}}</ref> In 2012, the organisation conducted protests against the use of the ]] to detain innocent citizens.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-07-11/india/32632277_1_pfi-public-meetings-muslims |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029214413/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-07-11/india/32632277_1_pfi-public-meetings-muslims |url-status=dead |archive-date=2013-10-29 |title=Popular Front of India plans month-long campaign to highlight plight of jailed Muslims |date=2012-07-11 |work=] |access-date=2014-04-15}}</ref><ref name="articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com">{{cite news|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-10-13/mangalore/34430508_1_pfi-e-m-abdul-rahiman-popular-front |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029213407/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-10-13/mangalore/34430508_1_pfi-e-m-abdul-rahiman-popular-front |url-status=dead |archive-date=2013-10-29 |title=Popular Front's campaign starts |date=2012-10-13 |work=] |access-date=2014-04-15}}</ref>
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== Criticism and accusations == == Criticism and accusations ==


The various allegations include connections with various Islamic terrorist groups,<ref name="hindustantimes.com"/><ref name="News.outlookindia.com"/> possessing arms,<ref name="dailypioneer.com"/><ref name="daily.bhaskar.com"/><ref name="Deccanherald.com"/> kidnapping, murder,<ref name="auto"/><ref name="Newindianexpress.com"/> intimidation,<ref name="dna"/><ref name="ibnlive.in.com"/><ref name="The Times of India"/><ref name="auto1"/> hate campaign,<ref name="zen"/><ref name="noe"/><ref name="Bihar Prabha"/><ref name="Rediff"/> rioting,<ref name="shimogatimes"/><ref name="ReferenceD"/> ]<ref name="auto3"/> and various acts of religious extremism, including the ] who had set a controversial question paper supposedly insulting the Prophet Muhammed.<ref name="Rediff.com"/><ref name="English News &#124; Top Stories"/><ref name="M.G. Radhakrishnan"/><ref name="Defending the front"/><ref name="Radianceweekly.com"/><ref name="auto4"/><ref name="The Hindu"/><ref name="ReferenceE"/> However, the charges were refuted by the PFI which alleged the accusations as baseless and fabricated to malign the organisation.<ref name="tulunadunews.com"/><ref name="auto2"/> An IB officer have said that PFI preaches to its cadres that killing of right-wing activists would provide them 'religious rewards in the afterlife'.<ref name=":0" />
==Club career==
===2004–2006: RVVH===
After turning 18 in 2004, Melis moved to the senior level. She continued to play for RVVH but was no longer allowed to play on mixed teams and had to switch to the club's women's team. She was joined by ], who had also played for RVVH's mixed youth teams. Stentler, who went on to earn 16 ] for the Dutch national team, later said that the drop in level had negatively affected their motivation.<ref name=vvnl/><ref name=vice>{{cite news|url=https://www.vice.com/nl/article/d3knpx/leonne-stentler-laat-niets-heel-van-de-vooroordelen-over-vrouwenvoetbal|title=Leonne Stentler laat niets heel van de vooroordelen over vrouwenvoetbal|trans-title=Leonne Stentler destroys women's football prejudices|first=Sam|last=van Raalte|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210214082708/https://www.vice.com/nl/article/d3knpx/leonne-stentler-laat-niets-heel-van-de-vooroordelen-over-vrouwenvoetbal|archive-date=14 February 2021|date=24 August 2016|language=nl|publisher=]|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=onsstentler>{{cite web|url=https://www.onsoranje.nl/teams/207834/speler/19290|title=Leonne Stentler|language=nl |website=Ons Oranje |publisher=] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210507154042/https://www.onsoranje.nl/teams/207834/speler/19290|archive-date=7 May 2021|access-date=26 December 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> Other internationals at the club were ] and ].<ref name=rijnmond>{{cite news|url=https://www.rijnmond.nl/nieuws/49993/Twee-RVVH-speelsters-bij-Oranje|title=Twee RVVH-speelsters bij Oranje|trans-title=Two RVVH players selected for national team|date=9 November 2005|publisher=Rijnmond|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210214083729/https://www.rijnmond.nl/nieuws/49993/Twee-RVVH-speelsters-bij-Oranje|archive-date=14 February 2021|language=nl|access-date=27 December 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> For two seasons she played in the ], the Netherlands' highest amateur ] of women's football.<ref name=vvnl/> There was no professional league in the Netherlands at the time.<ref name=nunl20032007>{{cite news|url=https://www.nu.nl/sport/1014311/zes-profclubs-in-eredivisie-vrouwen.html|title=Zes profclubs in eredivisie vrouwen|trans-title=Six professional clubs in women's league|language=nl|date=20 March 2007|publisher=]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210214084220/https://www.nu.nl/sport/1014311/zes-profclubs-in-eredivisie-vrouwen.html|archive-date=14 February 2021|access-date=6 January 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> The women had to arrange their own travel to away games; unlike for the men, the club did not organise transport for them.<ref name=vice/> RVVH did not win the league during Melis's tenure.<ref name=dutchchampions>{{cite web|url=http://www.rsssf.com/tablesn/ned-womchamp.html|publisher=]|title=Netherlands – List of Women Champions|access-date=6 January 2021|archive-date=7 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210507154610/http://www.rsssf.com/tablesn/ned-womchamp.html|url-status=live}}</ref>


===2006–2007: Be Quick '28=== === 2003 Murders ===
In 2003, some of its members were arrested for rioting and ] in Kerala's Kozhikode.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Dev|first=Arun|date=2017-11-25|title=Explained: Why Does Govt Want Popular Front of India (PFI) Banned?|url=https://www.thequint.com/explainers/explainer-why-government-wants-pfi-banned-popular-front-of-india|access-date=2020-08-08|website=TheQuint|language=en}}</ref>
In 2006, Melis received an offer to play in the German ], for ], but declined. She wished to focus fully on football, but this offer meant that she would also have to find other work, which seemed daunting because she was unable to speak German fluently. She decided to stay in the highest Dutch league and accept an offer from ] in ], because of their more intensive training regime.<ref name=trouwzwolle>{{cite news|url=https://www.trouw.nl/nieuws/fc-twente-geeft-meisjes-zelfde-kans-als-jongens~b38a7c4b/|title=FC Twente geeft meisjes zelfde kans als jongens|first=Onno|last=Havermans|date=29 September 2006|access-date=27 December 2020|newspaper=]|language=nl|trans-title=FC Twente offers girls same chance as boys|archive-date=21 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210721144708/https://myprivacy.dpgmedia.nl/consent?siteKey=w38GrtRHtDg4T8xq&callbackUrl=https%3a%2f%2fwww.trouw.nl%2fprivacy-wall%2faccept%3fredirectUri%3d%252fnieuws%252ffc-twente-geeft-meisjes-zelfde-kans-als-jongens%257eb38a7c4b%252f|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=stentor>{{cite news|url=https://www.destentor.nl/overig/be-quick-28-strikt-topscorer-manon-melis~a7c75991/|title=Be Quick'28 strikt topscorer Manon Melis|trans-title=Be Quick'28 signs top scorer Manon Melis|date=12 May 2006|work=]|access-date=27 December 2020|archive-date=21 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210721144708/https://myprivacy.dpgmedia.nl/consent/?siteKey=Dl16ymCePojG0NiW&callbackUrl=https%3a%2f%2fwww.destentor.nl%2fprivacy-gate%2faccept-tcf2%3fredirectUri%3d%252foverig%252fbe-quick-28-strikt-topscorer-manon-melis%257ea7c75991%252f|language=nl|url-status=live}}</ref> She joined ], with whom she had played on the national team, in attack.<ref name=hzvv>{{cite web|url=https://www.hzvv.nl/wedstrijdverslag/0/2459/hzvv-vrouwen-verliezen-van-be-quick-28slug/|title=HZVV vrouwen verliezen van Be Quick '28|trans-title=HZVV women defeated by Be Quick '28|website=hzvv.nl|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210214084824/https://www.hzvv.nl/wedstrijdverslag/0/2459/hzvv-vrouwen-verliezen-van-be-quick-28slug/|archive-date=14 February 2021|language=nl|access-date=23 December 2020|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=smitdebut>{{cite web|url=https://www.onsoranje.nl/teams/207834/uitslagen/wedstrijd/8090|title=Nederland 0–2 Japan|language=nl|website=Ons Oranje|publisher=]|access-date=23 December 2020|archive-date=30 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201030165303/https://www.onsoranje.nl/teams/207834/uitslagen/wedstrijd/8090|url-status=live}}</ref> Melis only played for Be Quick for a few months.<ref name=tosweden>{{cite news|url=https://www.sydsvenskan.se/2007-01-28/oavgjort-for-mff-i-traningspremiaren|title=Oavgjort för MFF i träningspremiären|trans-title=Crowds show up for first MFF training|date=28 January 2007|publisher=]|access-date=30 December 2020|first=Heidi|last=Silvander|language=sv|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210214085601/https://www.sydsvenskan.se/2007-01-28/oavgjort-for-mff-i-traningspremiaren|archive-date=14 February 2021|url-status=live}}</ref>


=== Connection with Students Islamic Movement of India ===
===2007–2011: LdB FC Malmö===
In January 2007, at age 20, Melis moved abroad to play professionally for ] in the Swedish ].<ref name=tosweden/> She later recalled that the women's game was far more advanced in Sweden than in the Netherlands, both in terms of professionalism, exemplified by the frequency and intensity of training, and media coverage.<ref name=vvnl/> Malmö had finished in fourth place in the twelve-team league the previous season and signed her to challenge defending champions ]. Among the other players on the team were ], an ], and ], ]'s ].<ref name=aftonbladet11042007>{{cite news|url=https://www.aftonbladet.se/sportbladet/fotboll/a/p6B4PV/umea-ar-inte-lika-bra-som-forra-aret|date=11 April 2007|access-date=28 December 2020|work=]|language=sv|title=Umeå är inte lika bra som förra året|trans-title=Umeå is not as good as last year|first=Zendy|last=Svärdkrona|archive-date=21 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210721144710/https://www.aftonbladet.se/sportbladet/fotboll/a/p6B4PV/umea-ar-inte-lika-bra-som-forra-aret|url-status=live}}</ref> In Melis's first home game, against ] in front of 1,013 spectators, she scored twice.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2007/04/18/sweden/damallsvenskan/lait-de-beaute-fc-malmo/karlslunds-idretts-forening-orebro-damfotbollsforening/435908/|title=LdB FC Malmö 5–0 KIF Örebro DFF|website=Soccerway|access-date=15 September 2021|archive-date=15 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210915134614/https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2007/04/18/sweden/damallsvenskan/lait-de-beaute-fc-malmo/karlslunds-idretts-forening-orebro-damfotbollsforening/435908/|url-status=live}}</ref> In her first season she scored ten goals, and finished as the club's top scorer, ahead of Helgadóttir, but her tally was surpassed by ] of ] who scored 26.<ref name=voetbaluitslagen>{{cite web|url=https://www.voetbaluitslagen.com/de-carriere-van-manon-melis/| title=De carrière van Manon Melis|trans-title=Manon Melis's career|date=29 September 2020|access-date=24 December 2020|publisher=voetbaluitslagen.com|language=nl|archive-date=7 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210507162757/https://www.voetbaluitslagen.com/de-carriere-van-manon-melis/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=soccerway/><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.aftonbladet.se/senastenytt/ttsport/sport/a/nAAxr5/historien-bakom-storlaget|title=Historien bakom storlaget|language=sv|date=6 November 2020|trans-title=The story behind the big team|publisher=]|access-date=15 September 2021|archive-date=15 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210915141417/https://www.aftonbladet.se/senastenytt/ttsport/sport/a/nAAxr5/historien-bakom-storlaget|url-status=live}}</ref> Malmö finished third as Umeå retained the championship.<ref name=svenskfotboll2007>{{cite web|url=https://www2.svenskfotboll.se/damallsvenskan/tidigare-ar/resultat-2007/tabell/|title=Tabell och resultat – Damallsvenskan 2007|trans-title=Table and results – Damallsvenskan 2007|access-date=28 December 2020|language=sv|publisher=]|archive-date=24 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201024114620/https://www2.svenskfotboll.se/damallsvenskan/tidigare-ar/resultat-2007/tabell/|url-status=dead}}</ref>


In 2010, the PFI was alleged to have links with the banned Islamic terrorist organisation ].<ref name="sify.com"/> The PFI's national chairman, Abdul Rehman, was the former national secretary of SIMI, while the organization's state secretary, Abdul Hameed, was SIMI's former state secretary. Most former leaders of SIMI were either identified with PFI or were holding various portfolios in the organisation.<ref name="News.outlookindia.com"/> The alleged SIMI connection has been dubbed baseless by the leaders of the Popular Front claiming that the Front was launched in 1993, whereas the SIMI ban came much later in 2001.<ref name="tulunadunews.com"/><ref name="auto2"/> Retired Indian army officer P. C. Katoch has claimed that the PFI maintains links with the Pakistani intelligence agency, ].<ref>{{cite book|title=India's Special Forces: History and Future of Special Forces| date=2013|publisher=Vij Book India Pvt Ltd|isbn=9789382573593}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|journal=Indian Defence Review | title = retired Indian army claimed that PFI | date=Apr–Jun 2013|volume=28| issue = 2 }}</ref>
In her second season at Malmö, Melis scored the first equalising goal in a 2–2 draw with Umeå, who ended up winning the league again, their fourth consecutive title.<ref name=aftonbladet11062008>{{cite news|url=https://www.aftonbladet.se/sportbladet/fotboll/a/G1rqom/marta-sparkade-motstandare-i-magen|title=Marta sparkade motståndare i magen|date=11 June 2008|access-date=28 December 2020|work=]|language=sv|trans-title=Marta kicked opponent in the stomach|archive-date=7 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210507163026/https://www.aftonbladet.se/sportbladet/fotboll/a/G1rqom/marta-sparkade-motstandare-i-magen|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=svenskfotboll2008/> Malmö finished the season third, but having closed the gap with Umeå they had in Melis's first season.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www2.svenskfotboll.se/damallsvenskan/tidigare-ar/resultat-2008/tabell-resultat/|title=Tabell och resultat – Damallsvenskan 2008|trans-title=Table and results amallsvenskan 2008|access-date=28 December 2020|language=sv|publisher=]|archive-date=1 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190701212310/https://www2.svenskfotboll.se/damallsvenskan/tidigare-ar/resultat-2008/tabell-resultat/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Melis, playing in the number 14 jersey, was the league's joint-top-scorer that season with Umeå's ], each of them scoring 23 times, although 6 of Marta's goals were scored on the last day of the season in an 11–1 win over already-relegated Bälinge.<ref name=svenskfotboll2008>{{cite web|url=https://www2.svenskfotboll.se/damallsvenskan/tidigare-ar/resultat-2008/|title=UIK guldfirade & LFC till Europa|trans-title=UIK celebrates gold & LFC into Europe|access-date=28 December 2020|language=sv|publisher=]|archive-date=7 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210507163414/https://www2.svenskfotboll.se/damallsvenskan/tidigare-ar/resultat-2008/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www2.svenskfotboll.se/damallsvenskan/tidigare-ar/resultat-2008/tabell-resultat/?scr=result&fmid=731914|title=LdB FC Malmö 4–0 Bälinge|access-date=24 September 2021|language=sv|publisher=]|archive-date=29 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210429052131/https://www2.svenskfotboll.se/damallsvenskan/tidigare-ar/resultat-2008/tabell-resultat/?scr=result&fmid=731914|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=uefa170809>{{cite news|url=https://www.uefa.com/womenseuro/news/01dc-0e11a800f2ac-fa2a8d0fdf82-1000--melis-matured-by-swedish-experience/|title=Melis matured by Swedish experience|date=17 August 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210214090206/https://www.uefa.com/womenseuro/news/01dc-0e11a800f2ac-fa2a8d0fdf82-1000--melis-matured-by-swedish-experience/|archive-date=14 February 2021|publisher=]|access-date=24 December 2020|first=Berend|last= Scholten|url-status=live }}</ref> In November 2008, Melis was nominated for the Forward of the Year award at the annual ] but she lost to Marta.<ref name=aftonbladet2008>{{cite news|url=https://www.aftonbladet.se/sportbladet/fotboll/a/8wG41d/pele-pa-vag-till-globen|title=Pelé på väg till Globen|date=1 November 2008|access-date=28 December 2020|work=]|language=sv|trans-title=Pelé on his way to the Globe|archive-date=23 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210323162931/https://www.aftonbladet.se/sportbladet/fotboll/a/8wG41d/pele-pa-vag-till-globen|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=avonladetaward2008>{{cite news|url=https://www.aftonbladet.se/sportbladet/fotboll/a/J1raK6/nanne-bergstrand-arets-tranare|title=Nanne Bergstrand årets tränare|date=17 November 2008|trans-title=Nanne Bergstrand coach of the year|access-date=28 December 2020|work=]|language=sv|archive-date=21 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210721144711/https://www.aftonbladet.se/sportbladet/fotboll/a/J1raK6/nanne-bergstrand-arets-tranare|url-status=live}}</ref>


=== Arms training camp in Narath ===
In the ] Melis played 20 games, scoring 10 goals.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://svenskfotboll.se/damallsvenskan/person/?playerid=5524|title=Manon Melis|access-date=15 September 2021|language=sv|publisher=]|archive-date=15 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111214194738/http://svenskfotboll.se/damallsvenskan/person/?playerid=5524|url-status=dead}}</ref> She shared the club's top scorer spot with ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://svenskfotboll.se/damallsvenskan/person/?playerid=5380|title=Frida Nordin|access-date=15 September 2021|language=sv|publisher=]|archive-date=15 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131024233550/http://svenskfotboll.se/damallsvenskan/person/?playerid=5380|url-status=dead}}</ref> Early in the season Malmö scored seven goals three games in a row, with Melis scoring a ] in one of them, against ].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aftonbladet.se/sportbladet/fotboll/a/xRJJ5Q/overkorning-malmo|title=Överkörning, Malmö|language=sv|trans-title=Overrun, Malmö|access-date=15 September 2021|publisher=]|date=18 April 2009|archive-date=15 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210915112637/https://www.aftonbladet.se/sportbladet/fotboll/a/xRJJ5Q/overkorning-malmo|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aftonbladet.se/sportbladet/fotboll/a/qnOvyE/malmo-i-topp-igen|title=Malmö i topp igen|trans-title=Malmö on top again|access-date=15 September 2021|publisher=]|language=sv|date= 3 May 2009|archive-date=15 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210915122110/https://www.aftonbladet.se/sportbladet/fotboll/a/qnOvyE/malmo-i-topp-igen|url-status=live}}</ref> They finished the season in fourth place, as ] took the title.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www2.svenskfotboll.se/damallsvenskan/tidigare-ar/resultat-2009/|title=Linköping klara mästare|trans-title=Linköping clear champions|access-date=28 December 2020|publisher=]|archive-date=27 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201127202051/https://www2.svenskfotboll.se/damallsvenskan/tidigare-ar/resultat-2009/|language=sv|url-status=live}}</ref>


In April 2013, Kerala Police raided a training camp in Narath, ] and arrested 21 activists of the Popular Front of India. Two country-made bombs, a sword, raw materials for making bombs and pamphlets in the name of PFI were seized by the police. The raid was conducted at the office building of Thanal Charitable Trust. A document with names of several leading personalities and organisations was also seized, which police suspect is a hit-list.<ref name="dailypioneer.com"/><ref name="daily.bhaskar.com"/><ref name="Deccanherald.com"/> The Popular Front leadership and those arrested claimed that it was a Yoga training programme organised as part of a personality development programme<ref name="dailypioneer.com"/> and asked for a judicial probe by a sitting judge to inquire into the alleged training camp. PFI's state president claimed that this police case was fabricated in a bid to tarnish the organisation's image.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-kerala/narath-pfi-seeks-judicial-probe/article4701551.ece |title=Narath: PFI seeks judicial probe |newspaper=The Hindu |date=2013-05-10 |access-date=2014-04-15 |location=Chennai, India}}</ref><ref name="ReferenceB">{{cite web|url=http://twocircles.net/2013apr26/pfi_smells_conspiracy_behind_kerala_arrests.html |title=PFI smells conspiracy behind Kerala arrests |publisher=TwoCircles.net |date=2013-04-26 |access-date=2014-04-15}}</ref> On 18 May 2013, the ] arrived to investigate the alleged extremist activities in Narath.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/narath-case-nia-team-in-kannur/article4726572.ece |title=Narath case: NIA team in Kannur |newspaper=The Hindu |date=2013-05-18 |access-date=2014-04-15 |location=Chennai, India}}</ref>
In Melis's fourth season at Malmö the club won the league, thus securing a place in the ].<ref name=svenskfotboll2010/> She surpassed her 2008 goal tally of 23 by scoring 25 goals in 22 games and was the ] top scorer.<ref name=clubstats2010>{{cite web|url=https://www2.svenskfotboll.se/damallsvenskan/information/?scr=stats&ftid=27294&sortby=teamname&fleid=246723|title=Statistics – Damallsvenskan 2010|access-date=28 December 2020|publisher=]|language=sv|archive-date=21 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210721144739/https://www2.svenskfotboll.se/damallsvenskan/information/?scr=stats&ftid=27294&sortby=teamname&fleid=246723|url-status=dead}}</ref> Malmö finished 11 points ahead of the second-place team Göteborg.<ref name=svenskfotboll2010/> Melis scored hat-tricks in two matches: in the 5–3 victory over Göteborg early in the season, and in the 4–0 away win over Umeå in June.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2010/05/23/sweden/damallsvenskan/lait-de-beaute-fc-malmo/kopparbergs-goteborg-football-club/888157/|title=LdB FC Malmö 5–3 Kopparberg/Göteborg FC|access-date=15 September 2021|website=Soccerway.com|archive-date=16 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210721144733/https://www2.svenskfotboll.se/damallsvenskan/tidigare-ar/resultat-2010/tabell-resultat/?scr=result&fmid=1375244|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2010/06/06/sweden/damallsvenskan/umea-idrottsklubb/lait-de-beaute-fc-malmo/888175/|title=Umeå 0–4 LdB FC Malmö|access-date=15 September 2021|website=Soccerway.com|archive-date=16 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210721144733/https://www2.svenskfotboll.se/damallsvenskan/tidigare-ar/resultat-2010/tabell-resultat/?scr=result&fmid=1375261|url-status=live}}</ref> She also scored the opening goal in a 2–1 win over defending champions Linköping.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2010/08/29/sweden/damallsvenskan/linkopings-fotboll-club/lait-de-beaute-fc-malmo/888207/|title=Linköping 1–2 LdB FC Malmö|access-date=15 September 2021|website=Soccerway.com|archive-date=16 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210721144715/https://www2.svenskfotboll.se/damallsvenskan/tidigare-ar/resultat-2010/tabell-resultat/?scr=result&fmid=1375292|url-status=live}}</ref> In the final game of the season Melis scored twice in a 5–0 victory over Umeå.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2010/10/16/sweden/damallsvenskan/lait-de-beaute-fc-malmo/umea-idrottsklubb/888241/|title=LdB FC Malmö 5–0 Umeå|access-date=15 September 2021|website=Soccerway.com|archive-date=16 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210721144717/https://www2.svenskfotboll.se/damallsvenskan/tidigare-ar/resultat-2010/tabell-resultat/?scr=result&fmid=1375327|url-status=live}}</ref> In November 2010, Melis won the awards for Forward of the Year and Most Valuable Player in the Damallsvenskan.<ref name=awards/> In their description of the history of Damallsvenskan, the ] wrote that the 2010 season saw some stars leaving the league and, consequently, audience numbers declined, prompting a decrease in sponsor funds needed to attract new stars.<ref name=svenskfotboll2010>{{cite web|url=https://www2.svenskfotboll.se/damallsvenskan/tidigare-ar/resultat-2010/|title=Resultat 2010|access-date=28 December 2020|publisher=]|language=sv|trans-title=Results 2010|archive-date=21 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210121015506/https://www2.svenskfotboll.se/damallsvenskan/tidigare-ar/resultat-2010/|url-status=live}}</ref>


=== Kidnap and Murder of boys for ransom ===
In her first ], held just prior to the start of the ] season between league champions Malmö and cup winners Örebro, Melis scored the winning goal in ]. It was a simple tap-in goal after a ] shot rebounded off the crossbar.<ref name=supercup2011>{{cite web|url=https://www2.svenskfotboll.se/cuper-och-serier/supercupen-damer/2011/|title=LdB supercupsvinnare på övertid|access-date=30 December 2020|publisher=]|language=sv|trans-title=LdB super cup winner in overtime|archive-date=9 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170709005927/http://svenskfotboll.se/cuper-och-serier/supercupen-damer/2011/|url-status=live}}</ref> This Supercup win was followed by Melis being part of Malmö successfully defending their title.<ref name=svenskfotboll2011/> With three games to play Melis scored the winning goal in a 2–1 victory over ], keeping Malmö close to league leaders ] and rivals Göteborg and Umeå.<ref name=svenskfotboll2011>{{cite web|url=https://www2.svenskfotboll.se/damallsvenskan/tidigare-ar/resultat-2011/|title=Resultat 2011|access-date=29 December 2020|publisher=]|language=sv|trans-title=Results 2011|archive-date=27 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201127203940/https://www2.svenskfotboll.se/damallsvenskan/tidigare-ar/resultat-2011/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2011/10/02/sweden/damallsvenskan/lait-de-beaute-fc-malmo/kristianstad-damfotbollsforening/1057000/|title=Malmö 2–1 Kristianstad|access-date=15 September 2021|website=Soccerway.com|archive-date=15 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210915134717/https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2011/10/02/sweden/damallsvenskan/lait-de-beaute-fc-malmo/kristianstad-damfotbollsforening/1057000/|url-status=live}}</ref> Tyresö lost their last two games, whereas Malmö won both, staying ahead of Göteborg by one point.<ref name=svenskfotboll2011/> In the domestic cup, Malmö again lost in the quarter-finals. Despite Melis's opening goal putting Malmö in the lead before half-time, Linköping came from behind to win 2–1.<ref>{{cite web|title=Linköping 2–1 Malmö|url=https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2011/07/20/sweden/svenska-cupen-women/linkopings-fotboll-club/lait-de-beaute-fc-malmo/1114324/|website=Soccerway.com|access-date=15 September 2021|archive-date=15 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210915095619/https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2011/07/20/sweden/svenska-cupen-women/linkopings-fotboll-club/lait-de-beaute-fc-malmo/1114324/|url-status=live}}</ref> Melis finished the season as Damallsvenskan's top scorer, with 16 goals from 21 games, sharing the honour with Kristianstad's ].<ref>{{cite web|trans-title=Statistics/league|title=Statistik/ligor| url=http://svenskfotboll.se/damallsvenskan/tidigare-ar/resultat-2011/statistikligor/|publisher=]|language=sv|access-date=15 September 2021|archive-date=30 October 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131030171419/http://svenskfotboll.se/damallsvenskan/tidigare-ar/resultat-2011/statistikligor/|url-status=dead}}</ref> She has been Malmö's top scorer for five straight seasons.<ref name=stats/> Melis played her first ever ] game on 29&nbsp;September 2011 in Italy against ], losing 2–1 in the first leg of a ]. In the return game she scored twice to help secure a 5–0 win and progress to the next round, where they faced ] from Austria. Melis scored once in the away game, helping her club to a 3–1 win. The return match, on 10&nbsp;November 2011, was her last game with the club. Melis scored the only goal of the match. As a result, Malmö progressed to the quarter-finals, scheduled for March 2012 after Melis left the team.<ref name=soccerway/><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.uefa.com/womenschampionsleague/news/01fb-0e138059485a-d2c401a2d0d8-1000/|title=Frankfurt aim to move past Malmö|date=14 March 2012|first1=Markus |last1=Juchem |first2= Paul |last2=Saffer|publisher=]|access-date=6 January 2021|archive-date=7 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210507163901/https://www.uefa.com/womenschampionsleague/news/01fb-0e138059485a-d2c401a2d0d8-1000/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://sverigesradio.se/artikel/4795184|date=10 November 2011|access-date=29 December 2020|language=sv|title=Melis mål säkrar Malmös kvartsfinal|trans-title=Melis's goal secures Malmö's quarter final|publisher=]|archive-date=21 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210721145146/https://sverigesradio.se/artikel/4795184|url-status=live}}</ref>


Two boys were kidnapped on 8 June 2011 from ] premises in ] and murdered by members of ] (KFD), who sought ransom of 5 crore rupees to raise funds for their organisation.<ref name="dna"/><ref name="ibnlive.in.com"/><ref name="The Times of India"/><ref name="auto1"/> In 2006 KFD had merged with PFI. The arrested KFD members are Adil, alias Adil Pasha; Athavulla Khan; Ameen, alias Syed Ameen; Rehman, alias Shabbir Rehaman; Kouser, alias Mohammed Kouser; and Safeer Ahmed, alias Safeer.<ref name="dna"/> Following the arrest of these KFD members, Karnataka state government requested the Union government to ban Karnataka Forum for Dignity.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-06-27/bangalore/29709372_1_karnataka-forum-kfd-ban |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130103074257/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-06-27/bangalore/29709372_1_karnataka-forum-kfd-ban |url-status=dead |archive-date=3 January 2013 |work=] |title=State will urge Centre to ban KFD|date=27 June 2011 }}</ref>
===2011–2012: Sky Blue FC===
In November 2011, Melis announced she was moving from Malmö to ], based in ], to play in the American ] (WPS) league.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://corren.se/5839360|title=Ingen Melis i LFC|trans-title=No more Melis at Malmö|language=sv|date=11 November 2011|access-date=6 January 2021|newspaper=]|archive-date=30 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210830143152/https://corren.se/5839360|url-status=live}}</ref> Sky Blue FC head coach ] said that because the WPS defences were quick and physical he needed a fast forward player like Melis.<ref name=WPS/> ], with whom Melis played for the Dutch national team, played for Sky Blue the year before.<ref name=onnssky>{{cite news|url=https://www.onsoranje.nl/nieuws/nederlands-vrouwenelftal/30710/melis-naar-amerikaans-sky-blue|title=Melis naar Amerikaans Sky Blue|language=nl|trans-title=Melis off to American Sky Blue|website=Ons Oranje|publisher=]|date=17 November 2011|access-date=24 December 2020|archive-date=21 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210721145148/https://www.onsoranje.nl/nieuws/nederlands-vrouwenelftal/30710/melis-naar-amerikaans-sky-blue|url-status=live}}</ref> Before Melis could start her first game for Sky Blue, the WPS suspended operations in January 2012 because of a legal dispute with an ousted owner. This left many players, including Melis, in need of a new club.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.cbc.ca/sports/soccer/women-s-professional-soccer-suspends-2012-season-1.1130857|title=Women's Professional Soccer suspends 2012 season|date=30 January 2012|publisher=]|access-date=30 December 2020|archive-date=21 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210721145106/https://www.cbc.ca/sports/soccer/women-s-professional-soccer-suspends-2012-season-1.1130857|url-status=live|agency=]}}</ref>


=== Murder of CPI(M) and RSS workers ===
===2012: Linköpings FC===
In February 2012, Melis returned to the Damallsvenskan and signed with Linköping, ahead of the ] starting in April. Coach Jörgen Petersson called her "a strong addition to an already very interesting player squad".<ref>{{cite news|title=Manon Melis till Linköping|url=https://sverigesradio.se/artikel/4968698|language=sv|trans-title=Manon Melis to Linköping|newspaper=]|access-date=30 December 2020|date=16 February 2012|archive-date=21 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210721145121/https://sverigesradio.se/artikel/4968698|url-status=live}}</ref> Her colleague in attack was the Australian ]. Reflecting on her years of experience in the Swedish league Melis said, "I think the league is more equal and harder than previous years. There are so many internationals and good players in the league."<ref name=fifa2012/> She was assigned the number 9 jersey.<ref name=defeat35/> The club did not start the season well, winning two of the first eight games, but she scored all four of her side's goals in their 4–1 victory
over Piteå.<ref name=fifa2012/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www2.svenskfotboll.se/damallsvenskan/information/?scr=fixturelist&ftid=35359|title=Spelprogram – Damallsvenskan|publisher=]|language=sv|access-date=30 December 2020|archive-date=6 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150706121757/http://svenskfotboll.se/damallsvenskan/information/?scr=fixturelist&ftid=35359|url-status=dead}}</ref> She also scored four times in Linköping's 11–0 defeat of Djurgården.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aftonbladet.se/senastenytt/ttsport/sport/a/G1jARx/linkoping-krossade-djurgarden|title=Linköping krossade Djurgården|publisher=]|language=sv|date=10 June 2012|access-date=15 September 2021|archive-date=15 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210915072626/https://www.aftonbladet.se/senastenytt/ttsport/sport/a/G1jARx/linkoping-krossade-djurgarden|url-status=live}}</ref> In June she faced her old club Malmö at the ], where she scored the game's opening goal in a 2–1 defeat.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www2.svenskfotboll.se/damallsvenskan/information/?scr=result&fmid=1776847|title=LdB FC Malmö 2–1 Linköping|publisher=]|language=sv|access-date=30 December 2020|archive-date=5 July 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120705040130/http://svenskfotboll.se/damallsvenskan/match/?scr=result&fmid=1776847&html5=1|url-status=dead}}</ref> In August, she scored once in the home match against Malmö, who won 5–3, with their German international ] scoring a hat-trick.<ref name=defeat35>{{cite web|url=https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2012/08/26/sweden/damallsvenskan/linkopings-fotboll-club/lait-de-beaute-fc-malmo/1233667/|title=Linköping 3–5 LdB FC Malmö|website=Soccerway.com|access-date=15 September 2021|archive-date=15 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210915134206/https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2012/08/26/sweden/damallsvenskan/linkopings-fotboll-club/lait-de-beaute-fc-malmo/1233667/|url-status=live}}</ref> Linköping finished third in the league, 16 points behind title-winners Tyresö.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www2.svenskfotboll.se/damallsvenskan/tidigare-ar/resultat-2012/|title=En Perlskog summerar 2012|publisher=]|language=sv|access-date=30 December 2020|archive-date=27 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201127210529/https://www2.svenskfotboll.se/damallsvenskan/tidigare-ar/resultat-2012/|url-status=live}}</ref> Melis scored 16 goals in 21 games, finishing third on the top scorers list behind Mittag and Göteborg's ].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www2.svenskfotboll.se/damallsvenskan/tidigare-ar/resultat-2012/tabell-och-resultat/?scr=scorers&ftid=35359|title=Skytteliga – Damallsvenskan|trans-title=Top scorers 2012|publisher=]|language=sv|access-date=30 December 2020|archive-date=21 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927051321/http://svenskfotboll.se/damallsvenskan/tidigare-ar/resultat-2012/statistikligor/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=svf-profile>{{cite web|url=http://svenskfotboll.se/damallsvenskan/person/?playerid=5524|title=Manon Melis 2012|publisher=]|language=sv|access-date=15 September 2021|archive-date=24 October 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131024232026/http://svenskfotboll.se/damallsvenskan/person/?playerid=5524|url-status=dead}}</ref>


In 2012, the Kerala government informed the Kerala High Court, in an affidavit, that Popular Front of India had active involvement in 27 murder cases, mostly of cadres of ] and ].<ref name=ie>{{cite web |url=http://www.indianexpress.com/news/pfi-is-simi-in-another-form-kerala-govt-tells-hc/979440/ |title=PFI is banned outfit SIMI in another form, Kerala govt tells HC |date=26 July 2012 |access-date=24 August 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=PFI, NDF Involved in CPI(M), RSS Cadres' Murders: Kerala|url=http://news.outlookindia.com/items.aspx?artid=769976|access-date=18 April 2014|newspaper=Outlook|date=25 July 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140408211304/http://news.outlookindia.com/items.aspx?artid=769976|archive-date=8 April 2014}}</ref> In 2014, it again submitted before the Kerala High Court that activists of the NDF/PFI were involved in 27 communally motivated murder cases, 86 attempt to murder cases and in 106 communal cases registered in the state. The affidavit was filed in response to a petition filed by Thejas, spokesperson of PFI in the State, challenging the refusal of the government to give government advertisements to the daily.<ref>{{cite news|title=PFI promotes extremism|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/pfi-promotes-extremism/article5673924.ece|access-date=18 April 2014|newspaper=The Hindu|date=11 February 2014|location=Chennai, India}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=NDF and PFI Involved in 106 Communal Cases, HC Told|url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/NDF-and-PFI-Involved-in-106-Communal-Cases-HC-Told/2014/02/11/article2050043.ece|access-date=18 April 2014|newspaper=The New Indian Express|date=11 February 2014}}</ref> A carpenter Abid Pasha was arrested for six murder cases.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-news-india/abid-pasha-mysuru-murders-revelations-religious-leaning-carpenter-bajrang-dal-2991215/|title=The carpenter of Mysuru and the murders no one suspected him of|date=2016-08-23|work=The Indian Express|access-date=2018-05-17|language=en-US}}</ref> He had links with PFI.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-news-india/rss-man-murder-karnataka-r-rudresh-3740784/|title=Karnataka: Cops to invoke UAPA in RSS leader murder case|date=2016-11-07|work=The Indian Express|access-date=2018-05-17|language=en-US}}</ref>
===2013: LdB FC Malmö===
Melis agreed to return to Malmö in December 2012 for the ] season, regaining her number 14 jersey and joining Mittag in attack.<ref name=soccerway/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www2.svenskfotboll.se/damallsvenskan/information/?scr=result&fmid=1993991|title=LdB FC Malmö 1–0 Jitex BK|publisher=]|language=sv|access-date=31 December 2020|archive-date=28 September 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131020223332/http://svenskfotboll.se/damallsvenskan/match/?scr=result&fmid=1993991|url-status=dead}}</ref> In the home game against her former club, Linköping, Melis scored the second goal of a 4–0 victory, on an ] from ].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www2.svenskfotboll.se/damallsvenskan/information/?scr=result&fmid=1994063|title=LdB FC Malmö 4–0 Linköping|publisher=]|language=sv|access-date=31 December 2020|archive-date=25 October 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131025003807/http://svenskfotboll.se/damallsvenskan/match/?scr=result&fmid=1994063|url-status=dead}}</ref> The away match at defending champions Tyresö was a turning point for the club's season. Although Malmö were behind 2–1, and had a player sent off with about 20 minutes to go, they achieved a 3–2 win.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www2.svenskfotboll.se/damallsvenskan/tidigare-ar/resultat-2013/tabell-och-resultat/?scr=result&fmid=1994041|title=Tyresö 2–3 LdB FC Malmö|publisher=]|language=sv|access-date=31 December 2020|archive-date=28 September 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130928083829/http://svenskfotboll.se/damallsvenskan/match/?scr=result&fmid=1994041|url-status=dead}}</ref> In her last home game at the Malmö IP stadium, against old rivals Umeå, Melis scored the opening goal in front of more than 2,500 spectators; Malmö won 2–0.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www2.svenskfotboll.se/damallsvenskan/information/?scr=result&fmid=1994075|title=LdB FC Malmö 2–0 Umeå|publisher=]|language=sv|access-date=31 December 2020|archive-date=20 October 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131020223321/http://svenskfotboll.se/damallsvenskan/match/?scr=result&fmid=1994075|url-status=dead}}</ref> Melis collected her third Damallsvenskan winner's medal, as her team finished seven points ahead of second-placed Tyresö.<ref name=soccerway/><ref name=season2013>{{cite web|url=https://www2.svenskfotboll.se/damallsvenskan/tidigare-ar/resultat-2013/|title=LdB FC Malmö fick höja bucklan 2013|trans-title="LdB FC Malmö had to close the gap in 2013|publisher=]|language=sv|access-date=31 December 2020|archive-date=21 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210721145220/https://www2.svenskfotboll.se/damallsvenskan/tidigare-ar/resultat-2013/|url-status=live}}</ref> She scored 11 goals in 21 league matches, two goals fewer than her teammate Mittag and twelve fewer than the league's top scorer, Press.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www2.svenskfotboll.se/damallsvenskan/information/?scr=scorers&ftid=39646|title=Skytteliga – Damallsvenskan|trans-title=Top scorers Damallsvenskan|publisher=]|language=sv|access-date=31 December 2020|archive-date=24 October 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131024202230/http://svenskfotboll.se/damallsvenskan/information/?scr=scorers&ftid=39646|url-status=dead}}</ref>


=== Murder of ABVP activist N Sachin Gopal and Vishal ===
===2014–2015: Kopparbergs/Göteborg FC===
] in 2014]]
Although Melis wanted to stay at Malmö, when Göteborg in November 2013 came in with an offer she decided to accept it for financial reasons.<ref>{{cite news|title=Manon Melis lämnar Malmö|newspaper=SVT Nyheter|url=http://www.svt.se/nyheter/regionalt/sydnytt/manon-melis-lamnar-malmo|publisher=]|access-date=26 November 2013|date=15 November 2013|language=sv|trans-title=Manon Melis leaves Malmö|archive-date=19 November 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131119082849/http://www.svt.se/nyheter/regionalt/sydnytt/manon-melis-lamnar-malmo|url-status=live|last1=Nyheter|first1=S. V. T.}}</ref> Göteborg had seen several key players depart, notably midfielders ], ], ] and ], and needed to invest in players to compete for the title again.<ref name=results2014>{{cite web|url=https://www2.svenskfotboll.se/damallsvenskan/tidigare-ar/resultat-2014/|title=Guld Rosengård! Örebro tvåa|publisher=]|language=sv|access-date=1 January 2021|trans-title=Gold Rosengård! Örebro second|archive-date=30 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180430084023/http://svenskfotboll.se/damallsvenskan/tidigare-ar/resultat-2014/|url-status=live}}</ref> The club's subsequent signings included Dutch internationals ] and ].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://int.soccerway.com/players/lieke-martens/99223/|title=Lieke Martens|website=Soccerway.com|access-date=6 January 2021|archive-date=28 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210428201946/https://int.soccerway.com/players/lieke-martens/99223/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://int.soccerway.com/players/loes-geurts/18160/|title=Loes Geurts|website=Soccerway.com|access-date=6 January 2021|archive-date=28 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210428204207/https://int.soccerway.com/players/loes-geurts/18160/|url-status=live}}</ref> Göteborg started the ] season with a 5–0 away win over ]; Melis scored a hat-trick, including two goals on assists from long-term Göteborg player ].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www2.svenskfotboll.se/damallsvenskan/information/?scr=result&fmid=2658403|title=Vittsjö GIK 0–5 Kopparbergs/Göteborg FC|publisher=]|language=sv|access-date=1 January 2021|archive-date=21 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141014001330/http://svenskfotboll.se/damallsvenskan/match/?scr=result&fmid=2658403|url-status=dead}}</ref> Coach ] said that the team benefitted from Melis and Martens's many years of experience together on the Netherlands national team.<ref name=martens>{{cite web|url=http://www.damfotboll.com/nyheter/2014/04/lieke-martens-tillfor-touch-och-teknik|title=Lieke Martens tillför touch och teknik |trans-title=Lieke Martens adds touch and technology|date=22 April 2014|access-date=29 May 2014|publisher=Damfotboll.com|language=sv|first=Fredrik|last=Hasselgren|archive-url=http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:zslyRTOV6uQJ:www.damfotboll.com/node/20878+&cd=1&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=uk&lr=lang_de%7Clang_en&client=firefox-b-d|archive-date=1 January 2021|url-status=dead}}</ref> In the 4–0 win over ] in July 2014, Melis scored all four goals in the first 20 minutes.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.aftonbladet.se/sportbladet/fotboll/a/ddGwlw/manon-melis-fyramalsskytt|title=Manon Melis fyramålsskytt|language=sv|date=3 July 2014|access-date=27 December 2020|work=]|trans-title=Manon Melis four-goal shooter|archive-date=18 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190818013118/https://www.aftonbladet.se/sportbladet/fotboll/a/ddGwlw/manon-melis-fyramalsskytt|url-status=live}}</ref> In the penultimate game of the season, with Rosengård (Malmö's new name after merging with ]) already title winners, Göteborg lost second place to Örebro as a result of a 3–2 defeat at Kristianstad, despite Melis scoring twice.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www2.svenskfotboll.se/damallsvenskan/information/?scr=result&fmid=2658522|title=Kristianstad 3–2 Kopparbergs/Göteborg FC|publisher=]|language=sv|access-date=1 January 2021|archive-date=21 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141014051603/http://svenskfotboll.se/damallsvenskan/match/?scr=result&fmid=2658522|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.aftonbladet.se/sportbladet/fotboll/a/0EWLL2/byter-namn-till-fc-rosengard|title=Byter namn till FC Rosengård|date=9 October 2013|publisher=]| access-date=25 September 2021|language=sv|trans-title=New name FC Rosengård |first=Andreas |last=Käck|archive-date=25 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210925072906/https://www.aftonbladet.se/sportbladet/fotboll/a/0EWLL2/byter-namn-till-fc-rosengard}}</ref> Melis ended the season in second place on the top scorers' list with 16 goals, behind Mittag, who scored 23. The two foreigners shared the honours for most assists in the season with 11.<ref name=results2014/>


On 6 July 2012, N. Sachin Gopal, a student of Modern ITC, Kannur and the district leader ], was allegedly stabbed by members of the Campus Front and Popular Front of India. Student leader Vishal was murdered.<ref>{{cite news|title=Ban orders in Chengannur, Mavelikkara|url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/article572853.ece|newspaper=The New Indian Express}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=ABVP pays homage to Sachin Gopal|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-kerala/abvp-pays-homage-to-sachin-gopal/article3913520.ece}}</ref> Gopal later died of his injuries at KMC Hospital in Mangalore on 6 September 2012<ref name="auto"/> A Special Investigation Team (SIT) was formed to investigate the case.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/article3864525.ece |title=ABVP activist who was stabbed dies |work=The Hindu|date=2012-09-06 |access-date=2014-04-17 |location=Chennai, India}}</ref>
In Melis's final season in Sweden, the ], Göteborg achieved a sixth-place finish, as her former club Rosengård won the title again.<ref name=results2015>{{cite web|url=https://www2.svenskfotboll.se/damallsvenskan/tidigare-ar/resultat-2015/|title=SM-guldet till Rosengård|publisher=]|language=sv|access-date=1 January 2021|trans-title=The Swedish Championship gold to Rosengård|archive-date=22 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201022005610/https://www2.svenskfotboll.se/damallsvenskan/tidigare-ar/resultat-2015/|url-status=live}}</ref> In October 2015, she played her last match in Sweden, a home game against Örebro, with 373 spectators.<ref name=soccerway/> The club's fourth Dutch international, ], opened the scoring early on with an assist by Melis, but the away team won the game 4–2.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.goal.com/en/match/g%C3%B6teborg-v-kif-%C3%B6rebro/commentary-result/ams2myn8uuymf8c1ojbhz7ill|title=Göteborg 2–4 KIF Örebro|website=]|access-date=14 September 2021|archive-date=14 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210914212003/https://www.goal.com/en/match/g%C3%B6teborg-v-kif-%C3%B6rebro/commentary-result/ams2myn8uuymf8c1ojbhz7ill|url-status=dead}}</ref> Melis ranked sixth on the top scorers list, scoring 9 goals, more than any of her teammates; leader ] of ] scored 18.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www2.svenskfotboll.se/damallsvenskan/tidigare-ar/resultat-2015/tabell-och-resultat/?scr=scorers&ftid=57126|title=Skytteliga – Damallsvenskan|trans-title=Top scorers Damallsvenskan|publisher=]|language=sv|access-date=1 January 2021|archive-date=21 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160413132739/http://svenskfotboll.se/damallsvenskan/tidigare-ar/resultat-2015/statistikligor/?scr=sl|url-status=dead}}</ref> At the end of the season, she considered retirement from professional football.<ref name=sounder/>


=== SMS campaign against people of the North-East ===
===2016: Seattle Reign FC===

] during ] vs ]]]In November 2015, Melis signed a one-year contract with ] in the American ] for the ], and was assigned the number 14 jersey, stating that it was a dream come true to play in the US.<ref name=sounder>{{cite web|title=Seattle Reign sign Netherlands' all-time leading scorer|url=http://www.sounderatheart.com/seattle-reign/2015/11/24/9792616/seattle-reign-sign-dutch-forward-manon-melis|publisher=Sounder at Heart|access-date=23 March 2016|date=24 November 2015|archive-date=11 April 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160411182824/http://www.sounderatheart.com/seattle-reign/2015/11/24/9792616/seattle-reign-sign-dutch-forward-manon-melis|first=Susie |last=Rantz|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2016/04/18/united-states/national-womens-soccer-league/seattle-reign/jersey-sky-blue/2210982/|title= OL Reign vs. Sky Blue 1–2|website=Soccerway.com|access-date=6 January 2021|url-status=live|archive-date=16 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210916110531/https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2016/04/18/united-states/national-womens-soccer-league/seattle-reign/jersey-sky-blue/2210982/}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.onsoranje.nl/nieuws/nederlands-vrouwenelftal/64442/video-droom-komt-uit-voor-melis|title=Video: Droom komt uit voor Melis|language=NL|website=Ons Oranje|publisher=]|access-date=17 January 2021|trans-title=Video: Dream comes true for Melis|archive-date=21 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210721145126/https://www.onsoranje.nl/nieuws/nederlands-vrouwenelftal/64442/video-droom-komt-uit-voor-melis|url-status=live}}</ref> Of her signing, Seattle's head coach ] said, "Manon is a fantastic talent who will bring something new to our attack next season. We're thrilled to have a player with her experience and consistent record of success at the highest levels of club and international football join our club next season."<ref>{{cite web|title=Reign ink Netherlands international Manon Melis|url=http://equalizersoccer.com/2015/11/24/reign-ink-netherlands-international-manon-melis/|publisher=The Equalizer|access-date=23 March 2016|date=24 November 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170510074328/http://equalizersoccer.com/2015/11/24/reign-ink-netherlands-international-manon-melis/|archive-date=10 May 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> Melis was surprised at the popularity of women's football in the US, exemplified by how her teammate ] had to travel wearing a hoodie and sunglasses to avoid attention.<ref name=vvnl/> Seattle's season started with a defeat to Melis's former club Sky Blue, ending their streak of 24 undefeated home games, in front of a crowd of 4,000.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.sounderatheart.com/2016/4/17/11449104/seattle-reign-open-season-with-loss-to-sky-blue|title=Seattle Reign open season with loss to Sky Blue|date=17 April 2016|first=Suzie|last=Rantz|publisher=Sounder at Heart|access-date=2 January 2021|archive-date=10 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190410154547/https://www.sounderatheart.com/2016/4/17/11449104/seattle-reign-open-season-with-loss-to-sky-blue|url-status=live}}</ref> In the next game, away at ], she scored her first goal in the US, in a 3–0 win.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2016/04/25/united-states/national-womens-soccer-league/boston-breakers/seattle-reign/2210987/|title= Boston Breakers vs. OL Reign 0–3|website=Soccerway.com|access-date=6 January 2021|url-status=live|archive-date=16 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210916110918/https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2016/04/25/united-states/national-womens-soccer-league/boston-breakers/seattle-reign/2210987/}}</ref> In May, in a game against ], she fractured her ] after a bad landing on the pitch. She joined Rapinoe and ] on Seattle's injury list and missed the following four games.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.sounderatheart.com/2016/5/20/11723604/seattle-reigns-manon-melis-suffers-tibia-fracture|title=Seattle Reign's Manon Melis suffers tibia fracture|date=20 May 2016|first=Suzie|last=Rantz|publisher=Sounder at Heart|access-date=2 January 2021|archive-date=26 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190426173753/https://www.sounderatheart.com/2016/5/20/11723604/seattle-reigns-manon-melis-suffers-tibia-fracture|url-status=live}}</ref> Coming back from injury she scored five goals in five matches.<ref name=soccerway/><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.womenssoccerunited.com/manon-melis-announces-retirement/|title=Former Netherlands international and Seattle Reign FC forward Manon Melis has announced her retirement from professional women's soccer|date=7 November 2016|publisher=Women's Soccer United|access-date=2 January 2021|archive-date=21 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210121145437/https://www.womenssoccerunited.com/manon-melis-announces-retirement/|url-status=live}}</ref> On 25&nbsp;September 2016, she played the last game of her career, in front of over 5,500 people and scored in the 60th minute to help Seattle to a 3–2 away win over ].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2016/09/26/united-states/national-womens-soccer-league/houston-dash/seattle-reign/2211077/|title=Houston Dash vs. OL Reign 2–3|website=Soccerway.com|access-date=6 January 2021|archive-date=28 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170928195355/http://int.soccerway.com/matches/2016/09/26/united-states/national-womens-soccer-league/houston-dash/seattle-reign/2211077/|url-status=live}}</ref> Seattle finished the season in fifth place, narrowly missing out on a spot in the ].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://int.soccerway.com/national/united-states/national-womens-soccer-league/2016/regular-season/r34741/|title=NWSL|website=Soccerway.com|access-date=6 January 2021|archive-date=6 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201006021536/https://int.soccerway.com/national/united-states/national-womens-soccer-league/2016/regular-season/r34741/|url-status=live}}</ref> In 16 appearances she scored seven times and was the club's leading scorer that season.<ref name=soccerway/><ref>{{cite news|url=https://medium.com/@ReignFC/2016-team-awards-golden-boot-and-goal-of-the-year-d9a2aec1572a#.67zt6hq1w|publisher=Reign FC|date=5 October 2016|access-date=1 January 2021|title=2016 Team Awards: Golden Boot and Goal of the Year|archive-date=18 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201118005911/https://medium.com/@ReignFC/2016-team-awards-golden-boot-and-goal-of-the-year-d9a2aec1572a#.67zt6hq1w|url-status=live}}</ref> In November 2016, Melis announced her retirement from professional football.
After the ], an ] hate campaign was launched in the South of India threatening people from the North-East with retribution, particularly after Ramzan. Investigators traced the source of these hate messages to ] (HuJI) and the Popular Front of India, along with its affiliate organisations ] and ]. More than 60 million messages were sent in a single day on 13 August 2012. Some 28-30 percent of the messages were found to have been uploaded from Pakistan. The SMS campaign was designed to create a panic among the people from the North-East, forcing them to flee. This led to a mass exodus of 30,000 people from cities of ], ], ] and national capital ]. Union ] banned bulk SMS and MMS for 15 days to quell rumors and threats.<ref name="zen"/><ref name="noe"/><ref name="Bihar Prabha"/><ref name="Rediff"/><ref>
{{cite book |title=Governing India's Northeast: Essays on Insurgency, Development and the Culture of Peace |first=Samir Kumar |last=Das |publisher=Springer Science & Business Media |year=2013 |isbn=978-8132211464 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hSFGAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA8 |pages=8–9}}
</ref>

The PFI has denied the accusation.<ref>
{{cite web|url=http://www.rediff.com/news/report/ne-exodus-pfi-denies-hand-in-hate-message-campaign/20120821.htm |title=NE exodus: PFI denies hand in hate message campaign - Rediff.com India News |publisher=Rediff.com |date=2012-08-21 |access-date=2014-04-15}}
</ref>

=== Attack on T. J. Joseph by PFI activists ===

{{Main|Attack on T. J. Joseph}}
In Jan 2011, Kerala Police filed a charge sheet against 27 alleged PFI activists in conjunction with an incident in which they severed the hand of a Kerala professor who had offended the religious sentiments of his students.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.indianexpress.com/news/Hand-chopping-case--Charge-sheet-filed-against-27-accused/737464 |title=Hand chopping case: Charge sheet filed against 27 accused |newspaper=The Indian Express|date=2011-01-14 |access-date=2014-04-15}}</ref> At the time of the attack, Joseph was coming back from his duties at a private Christian college in Muvattapuzha and had been accused of blasphemy.<ref>
{{Cite news
|title = Propaganda CD suspected to be that of Al Queda seized
|agency = Press Trust of India
|newspaper = Hindustan Times
|date = 9 July 2010
|url = http://www.hindustantimes.com/Propaganda-CD-suspected-to-be-that-of-Al-Queda-seized/Article1-569745.aspx
|archive-url = https://archive.today/20130125065239/http://www.hindustantimes.com/Propaganda-CD-suspected-to-be-that-of-Al-Queda-seized/Article1-569745.aspx
|url-status = dead
|archive-date = 25 January 2013
}}</ref><ref>
{{Cite news
| title= Family of Indian professor 'forgives' attackers
| first=Alastair
| last=Lawson
| newspaper=BBC News
| date=2010-07-08
| url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/world/south_asia/10557819.stm
}}</ref>

It is reported that the attack resulted from the ruling from one of the "Taliban-model" courts (]) operating in the state.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.rediff.com/report/2010/jul/07/islamic-court-ordered-chopping-of-profs-palm.htm |title=Islamic court ordered chopping of prof's palm - Rediff.com India News |publisher=Rediff.com |date=2010-07-07 |access-date=2014-04-15}}</ref> The Kerala state police claimed to be "unearthing the vast network" of the PFI,<ref>
{{Cite news
| title= Gulf-bound persons under police scanner
| newspaper=Express News
| date=2010-07-09
| url= http://newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/article180545.ece
}}</ref> and after a series of raids on the houses of PFI members, the district secretary of the PFI "threatened the officer with dire consequences if he continued raiding the houses of its activists."<ref>
{{Cite news
|title = Kerala prof attacker now threatens cop
|newspaper = Hindustan Times
|date = 2010-07-07
|url = http://www.hindustantimes.com/Kerala-prof-attacker-now-threatens-cop/Article1-568506.aspx
|url-status = dead
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100710124239/http://www.hindustantimes.com/Kerala-prof-attacker-now-threatens-cop/Article1-568506.aspx
|archive-date = 10 July 2010}}</ref> On 9 July 2010, it was reported that PFI installations were being raided by police, and that they had found ] videos from the global ] network ] in the possession of one alleged PFI member, and a rifle, fake ]s, and fake ]s in the possession of another member of the PFI.<ref name=ieconcern/><ref>{{Cite news
|title = Propaganda CD suspected to be that of Al Queda seized
|agency = Press Trust of India
|newspaper = Hindustan Times
|date = 2010-07-09
|url = http://www.hindustantimes.com/Propaganda-CD-suspected-to-be-that-of-Al-Queda-seized/Article1-569745.aspx
|archive-url = https://archive.today/20130125065239/http://www.hindustantimes.com/Propaganda-CD-suspected-to-be-that-of-Al-Queda-seized/Article1-569745.aspx
|url-status = dead
|archive-date = 2013-01-25
}}</ref><ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100722064152/http://www.thehindu.com/news/states/kerala/article525464.ece |date=22 July 2010 }}, KOCHI, 21 July 2010, thehindu.com</ref> As a result of the incident, the BJP has called for a ban on the PFI and an examinations of possible links between the PFI and the Taliban by the National Investigation Agency.<ref name="DNA_2010-06-12">
{{Cite news
| newspaper=Daily News & Analysis
| title=BJP demands ban on PFI, Kochi lecturer case be probed by NIA
| date=2010-06-12
| url=http://www.dnaindia.com/india/report_bjp-demands-ban-on-pfi-kochi-lecturer-case-be-probed-by-nia_1408771
}}</ref>

One of the chief accused in this case, Prof. Anas was acquitted. He had contested to win the local elections from jail. He alleged the accusation is a scheme devised by the NIA and the police to deliberately target the Popular Front.<ref name="nyoooz.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.nyoooz.com/kochi/96798/former-pfi-district-head-among-those-acquitted#|title=Former PFI district head among those acquitted|work=NYOOOZ|access-date=4 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150504211559/http://www.nyoooz.com/kochi/96798/former-pfi-district-head-among-those-acquitted|archive-date=4 May 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref>

=== Shimoga Violence ===

Karnataka's Shimoga faced violence during rallies held by Popular Front of India, which resulted in the death of two persons. Popular Front of India activists were arrested for the murder of Vishwanath Shetty. Later it was proved that the second killing was related to Popular Front.<ref>{{cite web|title=dajiworld|url=http://www.daijiworld.com/news/news_disp.asp?n_id=298194}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Prohibitory orders|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-others/prohibitory-orders-imposed-in-shimoga-after-communal-clash/}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Violence rips Shimoga|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bengaluru/Violence-rips-Shimoga-Section-144-imposed/articleshow/46304418.cms}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Bolt from the blue for this family|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-karnataka/bolt-from-the-blue-for-this-family/article6918836.ece}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Man dies as group attacks him after communal clash|url=http://www.deccanherald.com/content/460915/man-dies-group-attacks-him.html|website=Deccan Herald}}</ref>

=== Funding of Anti-CAA Protests ===

On 1 January 2020 Union law minister Mr.] stated that Popular Front of India, may have played a part in violence surrounding some protests against the ] (CAA).<ref>{{Cite news|title=anti-caa-protests-trouble-mounts-for-pfi-over-source-of-funding-as-ed-deepens-prob|work=India Today|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/anti-caa-protests-trouble-mounts-for-pfi-over-source-of-funding-as-ed-deepens-probe-1643184-2020-02-04}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=ed-says-pfi-mobilised-money-to-fund-anti-caa-protests|work=Business today|url=https://www.businesstoday.in/current/economy-politics/ed-says-pfi-mobilised-money-to-fund-anti-caa-protests/story/394730.html}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=anti-caa-protest-funding-trail-leads-ed-to-pfi.|work=Deccan Chronicle|url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/current-affairs/280120/anti-caa-protest-funding-trail-leads-ed-to-pfi.html}}</ref>] (ED) has also informed ] in its report submitted to Home Ministry and is investigating a ] probe.<ref>{{Cite news|title=ed-finds-financial-links-between-pfi-and-anti-caa-protests-in-up|work=The Times of India|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/ed-finds-financial-links-between-pfi-and-anti-caa-protests-in-up-sources/articleshow/73662688.cms?from=mdr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Service|first=Tribune News|title=Delhi riots: ED books Tahir Hussain, PFI for money-laundering|url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/nation/delhi-riots-ed-books-tahir-hussain-pfi-for-money-laundering-53845|access-date=2020-08-08|website=Tribuneindia News Service|language=en}}</ref> However Popular Front of India has denied any link with any protest against the ] in the country and called it a cheap campaign against Popular Front of India.<ref>{{Cite news|title=pfi-popular-front-of-india-funded-anti-caa-protests-ed-to-mha-|work=ndtv.com|url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/pfi-popular-front-of-india-funded-anti-caa-protests-ed-to-mha-2183376}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=totally-baseless-pfi-rejects-charges-of-funding-anti-caa-protests-in-uttar-pradesh|work=The Indian Express|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/totally-baseless-pfi-rejects-charges-of-funding-anti-caa-protests-in-uttar-pradesh-6237980/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=government/popular-front-of-india-caa-protests-kapil-sibal|work=thewire|url=https://thewire.in/government/popular-front-of-india-caa-protests-kapil-sibal}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=cheap-campaign-pfi-tells-govt-to-prove-charge-that-it-funds-caa-protests|work=Hindustan Times|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/cheap-campaign-pfi-tells-govt-to-prove-charge-that-it-funds-caa-protests/story-tAu0SP1MuRN58TNXBOklzN.html}}</ref>

===Forced conversion===
AS Zainaba, president of the ] – the PFI's women's wing – have admitted planning forced religious conversions to Islam at charitable trusts related to PFI.<ref name=":0" />


== On accusations and counter charges == == On accusations and counter charges ==

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Popular Front of India
AbbreviationPFI
Formation22 November 2006
TypeVoluntary Based Nonprofit organisation
PurposeTo establish an egalitarian society in which freedom, justice and security are enjoyed by all.
HeadquartersG-66, 2nd Floor, Shaheen Bagh Kalindikunj, Noida Road, New Delhi – 110025, Tel/ Fax – 011 29949902
Region served India
Chairman of the FrontOMA Abdul Salam
Websitewww.popularfrontindia.org

The Popular Front of India (PFI) is an extremist Islamic organisation in India formed as a successor to National Development Front (NDF) in 2006, and often have been accused for involvement in anti-national and anti-social activities by the Indian Government. It acquired a multi-state dimension by merging with the National Development Front, Manitha Neethi Pasarai, Karnataka Forum for Dignity and other organisations. The PFI describe themselves as a neo-social movement committed to empower people to ensure justice, freedom and security. The organisation has various wings to cater to different sections of society, including the National Women's Front and the Campus Front of India.

PFI claims to work in cooperation with the National Confederation of Human Rights Organisations and other human rights activists in a bid to curb human rights violations in the nation. The organisation campaigns for Muslim Reservation in line with the Mishra Commission (National Commission for Religious and Linguistic Minorities) report to address inequality faced by Muslims in India. In 2012, the organisation conducted protests against the use of the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act to detain innocent citizens.

Since its inception, the organisation has been accused of various antisocial and anti-national activities. The allegations include connections with various Islamic terrorist groups, possessing arms, kidnapping, murder, intimidation, hate campaigns, rioting, Love Jihad and various acts of religious extremism. In 2010, the assault on Prof. T. J. Joseph who published a controversial question paper, supposedly insulting the Prophet Muhammad, was linked to the PFI. However, the charges were denied by the organisation, which added that the accusations were fabricated to malign the organisation.

In 2012, the Government of Kerala informed the High Court of their opinion that the activities of the Popular Front are inimical to the safety of the country and that it is "nothing but a resurrection of the banned outfit Students Islamic Movement of India (SIMI) in another form", in its argument to ban the organisation's Independence Day programme, dubbed "Freedom Parade". The High Court dismissed the Government's stand, but upheld the ban imposed by the State Government. In July 2010, the Kerala Police seized country-made bombs, weapons, CDs and several documents containing Taliban and Al-Qaeda propaganda, from PFI activists. The raids conducted were subsequently termed "undemocratic" and "unconstitutional" by the organisation. As of 6 September 2010, as informed to the state high court by the Kerala government, no evidence has been found by the police in its probe into the allegation of links to Hizbul Mujahideen, Lashkar-e Taiba (Let) or Al-Qaeda. However, in April 2013 a series of raids by the Kerala Police on PFI centres across North Kerala found lethal weapons, foreign currency, human shooting targets, bombs, explosive raw materials, gunpowder, swords, among other things. The Kerala Police claimed that the raid revealed the "terror face" of the PFI.

In 2015, the Madras High Court issued a notice to the Commissioner of Police based on the PIL charging police for having given misleading information to HC on the "unity march", a variant of the Freedom Parade. The HC directed to register a case against the CoP and the SP, and ₹3.3mn as compensation for "loss of image, reputation and defamation". The organisation provided counter arguments to the allegations positioned against it in its 2012 nationwide campaign "Why Popular Front".

The organisation is also known for its anti-Imperialist and anti-Zionist stance, as seen in the pro-Palestine protests in various parts of the country in November 2012, and later in July 2014 with the nationwide solidarity campaigns christened "I am Gaza". In 2015, the Popular Front protested against the death sentence given to a democratically elected leader and Islamist affiliated with the Muslim Brotherhood, Mohamed Morsi and his followers. The protest was in front of the Egyptian embassy in New Delhi.

History

The PFI started in Kerala as successor to National Development Front in 2006. It went on to merge with the Karnataka Forum for Dignity of Karnataka and the Manitha Neethi Pasarai in Tamil Nadu and later in 2009, with Goa's Citizen's Forum, Rajasthan's Community Social and Educational Society, West Bengal's Nagarik Adhikar Suraksha Samiti, Manipur's Lilong Social Forum and Andhra Pradesh's Association of Social Justice. It actively advocates Muslim reservations, personal law courts for Muslims, the cause of Dalits, Muslims and tribals, and scholarships to deprived Muslim students.

A common platform was formed in cooperation with the South India Council as an outcome of a regional discussion attended by Muslim social activists and intellectuals from the South Indian States at Bangalore on 25 and 26 January 2004. It has taken up the issue of reservation in government and private sector jobs and Parliament and Assemblies and in cooperation with the Confederation of Muslim Institutions in India, it organised a two-day workshop on Muslim Reservations on 26 and 27 November 2005 at Hyderabad, inaugurated by Rajya Sabha member Rahman Khan. The slogan of PFI is Naya Karavan: Naya Hindustan, which is Urdu for "New Caravan: new India".

Leadership (Office Bearers)

The National General Assembly (NGA) of Popular Front of India elected

O.M.A Salam - Chairman

E.M Abdul Rahiman - Vice Chairman

Anis Ahmed, General Secretary

V.P Nasruddin, Secretary

Afsar Pasha, Secretary

Mohammed Shakif, Secretary

E Abubacker, NEC Member

Prof P Koya, NEC Member

Mohammed Ali Jinnah, NEC Member

A.S Ismail, NEC Member

Adv. Mohammed Yusuff, NEC Member

Abdul Wahid Sait, NEC Member

Criticism and accusations

The various allegations include connections with various Islamic terrorist groups, possessing arms, kidnapping, murder, intimidation, hate campaign, rioting, Love Jihad and various acts of religious extremism, including the assault on professor T. J. Joseph who had set a controversial question paper supposedly insulting the Prophet Muhammed. However, the charges were refuted by the PFI which alleged the accusations as baseless and fabricated to malign the organisation. An IB officer have said that PFI preaches to its cadres that killing of right-wing activists would provide them 'religious rewards in the afterlife'.

2003 Murders

In 2003, some of its members were arrested for rioting and murdering eight Hindus in Marad Beach in Kerala's Kozhikode.

Connection with Students Islamic Movement of India

In 2010, the PFI was alleged to have links with the banned Islamic terrorist organisation Students Islamic Movement of India. The PFI's national chairman, Abdul Rehman, was the former national secretary of SIMI, while the organization's state secretary, Abdul Hameed, was SIMI's former state secretary. Most former leaders of SIMI were either identified with PFI or were holding various portfolios in the organisation. The alleged SIMI connection has been dubbed baseless by the leaders of the Popular Front claiming that the Front was launched in 1993, whereas the SIMI ban came much later in 2001. Retired Indian army officer P. C. Katoch has claimed that the PFI maintains links with the Pakistani intelligence agency, ISI.

Arms training camp in Narath

In April 2013, Kerala Police raided a training camp in Narath, Kannur and arrested 21 activists of the Popular Front of India. Two country-made bombs, a sword, raw materials for making bombs and pamphlets in the name of PFI were seized by the police. The raid was conducted at the office building of Thanal Charitable Trust. A document with names of several leading personalities and organisations was also seized, which police suspect is a hit-list. The Popular Front leadership and those arrested claimed that it was a Yoga training programme organised as part of a personality development programme and asked for a judicial probe by a sitting judge to inquire into the alleged training camp. PFI's state president claimed that this police case was fabricated in a bid to tarnish the organisation's image. On 18 May 2013, the NIA arrived to investigate the alleged extremist activities in Narath.

Kidnap and Murder of boys for ransom

Two boys were kidnapped on 8 June 2011 from SBRR Mahajana College premises in Mysore and murdered by members of Karnataka Forum for Dignity (KFD), who sought ransom of 5 crore rupees to raise funds for their organisation. In 2006 KFD had merged with PFI. The arrested KFD members are Adil, alias Adil Pasha; Athavulla Khan; Ameen, alias Syed Ameen; Rehman, alias Shabbir Rehaman; Kouser, alias Mohammed Kouser; and Safeer Ahmed, alias Safeer. Following the arrest of these KFD members, Karnataka state government requested the Union government to ban Karnataka Forum for Dignity.

Murder of CPI(M) and RSS workers

In 2012, the Kerala government informed the Kerala High Court, in an affidavit, that Popular Front of India had active involvement in 27 murder cases, mostly of cadres of CPI-M and RSS. In 2014, it again submitted before the Kerala High Court that activists of the NDF/PFI were involved in 27 communally motivated murder cases, 86 attempt to murder cases and in 106 communal cases registered in the state. The affidavit was filed in response to a petition filed by Thejas, spokesperson of PFI in the State, challenging the refusal of the government to give government advertisements to the daily. A carpenter Abid Pasha was arrested for six murder cases. He had links with PFI.

Murder of ABVP activist N Sachin Gopal and Vishal

On 6 July 2012, N. Sachin Gopal, a student of Modern ITC, Kannur and the district leader Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad, was allegedly stabbed by members of the Campus Front and Popular Front of India. Student leader Vishal was murdered. Gopal later died of his injuries at KMC Hospital in Mangalore on 6 September 2012 A Special Investigation Team (SIT) was formed to investigate the case.

SMS campaign against people of the North-East

After the Assam riots in 2012, an SMS hate campaign was launched in the South of India threatening people from the North-East with retribution, particularly after Ramzan. Investigators traced the source of these hate messages to Harkat-ul-Jihad al-Islami (HuJI) and the Popular Front of India, along with its affiliate organisations Manita Neeti Pasarai and Karnataka Forum for Dignity. More than 60 million messages were sent in a single day on 13 August 2012. Some 28-30 percent of the messages were found to have been uploaded from Pakistan. The SMS campaign was designed to create a panic among the people from the North-East, forcing them to flee. This led to a mass exodus of 30,000 people from cities of Pune, Chennai, Hyderabad and national capital Delhi. Union Home Ministry banned bulk SMS and MMS for 15 days to quell rumors and threats.

The PFI has denied the accusation.

Attack on T. J. Joseph by PFI activists

Main article: Attack on T. J. Joseph

In Jan 2011, Kerala Police filed a charge sheet against 27 alleged PFI activists in conjunction with an incident in which they severed the hand of a Kerala professor who had offended the religious sentiments of his students. At the time of the attack, Joseph was coming back from his duties at a private Christian college in Muvattapuzha and had been accused of blasphemy.

It is reported that the attack resulted from the ruling from one of the "Taliban-model" courts (Darul Khada) operating in the state. The Kerala state police claimed to be "unearthing the vast network" of the PFI, and after a series of raids on the houses of PFI members, the district secretary of the PFI "threatened the officer with dire consequences if he continued raiding the houses of its activists." On 9 July 2010, it was reported that PFI installations were being raided by police, and that they had found propaganda videos from the global Islamic network al-Qaeda in the possession of one alleged PFI member, and a rifle, fake SIM cards, and fake identity cards in the possession of another member of the PFI. As a result of the incident, the BJP has called for a ban on the PFI and an examinations of possible links between the PFI and the Taliban by the National Investigation Agency.

One of the chief accused in this case, Prof. Anas was acquitted. He had contested to win the local elections from jail. He alleged the accusation is a scheme devised by the NIA and the police to deliberately target the Popular Front.

Shimoga Violence

Karnataka's Shimoga faced violence during rallies held by Popular Front of India, which resulted in the death of two persons. Popular Front of India activists were arrested for the murder of Vishwanath Shetty. Later it was proved that the second killing was related to Popular Front.

Funding of Anti-CAA Protests

On 1 January 2020 Union law minister Mr.Ravi Shankar Prasad stated that Popular Front of India, may have played a part in violence surrounding some protests against the Citizenship (Amendment) Act (CAA).Enforcement Directorate (ED) has also informed Ministry of Home Affairs in its report submitted to Home Ministry and is investigating a Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA) probe. However Popular Front of India has denied any link with any protest against the CAA in the country and called it a cheap campaign against Popular Front of India.

Forced conversion

AS Zainaba, president of the National Women's Front – the PFI's women's wing – have admitted planning forced religious conversions to Islam at charitable trusts related to PFI.

On accusations and counter charges

In 2012, the Popular Front launched a nationwide campaign "Why the Popular Front", detailing the alleged false accusations and attempts by mainstream media and other organisations to tarnish its image. The organisation maintains that it strives hard to restore the rights of the depressed and marginalised sections of the Indian society. The organisation's former Chairman, E M Abdul Rahman, gave elaborate justifications for the accusations that the PFI faces that year. Further, the organisation filed complaints with the Press Council of India against 10 newspapers—both Hindi and English—for their attempts to tarnish the image of the PFI. In 2013, in line with the PFI's counter charge, "Coastal Digest" reported that the NIA and the IB denied that they had shared any such information, denying the claims by the media. This was in response to the 2012 complaints against 10 newspapers. In March 2015, Indian intelligence agencies reported that the role of the PFI in the 2011 Mumbai bombings, 2012 Pune bombings and 2013 Hyderabad blasts had been found; claims which were subsequently denied by the PFI.

Political activities

National Political Conference

The public meeting on 17 February 2009 which marked the conclusion of National Political Conference saw the merger of social organisations in eight states into the Popular Front of India. Along with the state presidents of NDF Kerala, MNP Tamil Nadu and KFD Karnataka which had already merged with Popular Front, heads of social organisations in Andhra Pradesh, Goa, Rajasthan, West Bengal and Manipur joined hands on the dais with the Popular Front chairman.

Freedom Parade on Indian Independence Day

Freedom Parade, 2010.

The PFI and its allies conducted a freedom parade on 15 August in 2009 and 2010 in celebration of Indian Independence Day. The parade was followed by a public meeting. In 2010, the parade was conducted in Udupi and Mettuppalayam. In the previous year it was conducted in Mangalore and Madurai.

The Kerala state government banned the Freedom Parade stating it would jeopardise communal harmony. The ban was challenged in the Kerala High Court which upheld the ban. The Intelligence wing of Kerala Police had informed the High Court that PFI is the new face of banned Islamist group Students Islamic Movement of India (SIMI) and is engaged in fundamentalist and anti-national activities. This stand of the government was rejected by the High Court.

Social Justice conference 2011

The Social Justice Conference was held at Ramlila Ground in New Delhi on 26 and 27 November 2011. The conference was addressed by Syed Shahabuddin, a former MP and Mulayam Singh Yadav, the Samajwadi Party leader, and Thol. Thirumavalavan the Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi leader. The key address of the conference was to plea the UPA government to implement the findings of Sachar Committee Report and the Ranganath Misra Commission.

Protest against misuse of Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act

21 activists of PFI were charged with Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA) for involvement in anti-national activities. Following which, in May 2013, the organisation conducted a statewide campaign in Kerala, it started on 8 May from Kasargod and how the UAPA is being misused, and how they believe it is terrorising citizens who resisted oppression from a ruling elite. The campaign concluded with a mass gathering at the State Capital, Thiruvananthapuram on 30 May.

Muslim minority reservation and employment

KM Shareef, the National General Secretary of PFI has asserted that reservation is the most immediate need of Muslims, referencing a report submitted by the Prime Minister's High Level Committee (Justice Rajindar Sachchar Committee) in November 2006, which identified the Muslim community as more backward than any other, and claimed that insufficient discussion on this topic was taking place in assemblies and parliament. In the context of the Central Government's decision on reservation in higher education, the South India Council organised three Regional Conventions on Reservation: in Calcutta on 4 August 2006, in Bangalore on 5 August 2006, and in Chennai on 17 August 2006. A National Convention on Reservation in Higher Education was organised by the South India Council jointly with All India Milli Council at New Delhi on 29 August 2006. Former Prime Minister V. P. Singh also addressed the convention. In 2010, the National Executive Council of the PFI demanded a ten percent reservation for Muslims across India.

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Further reading

External links

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