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'''''Mishkat al-Masabih''''' ({{lang-ar|مشكاة المصابيح|Mishkāt al-Maṣābīḥ|lit=A Niche for Lamps}}) by Muḥammad ibn ʻAbd Allāh Khaṭīb al-Tibrīzī is an expanded and revised version of ]'s '']''. Khatib al-Tibrizi (died 741 AH/1340 or 1341 CE)<ref>Zirikli, ''al-A'lam'', p. 6/234.</ref> rendered this version of the original text more accessible to those not having an advanced knowledge of the ]. '''''Mishkat al-Masabih''''' ({{lang-ar|مشكاة المصابيح|Mishkāt al-Maṣābīḥ|lit=The Niche of Lanterns}}) by Walī ad-Dīn Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd Allāh al-Khaṭīb at-Tibrīzī (d.1248) is an expanded and revised version of ]'s '']''.<ref name="HadithDisciple2021">{{cite web |title=Mishkāt al-Maṣābīḥ: The Criticism of Some of its Narrations |url=https://thehadithdisciple.wordpress.com/2018/06/08/how-many-mowḍuʿat-have-been-included-in-mishkat-al-maṣabiḥ/ |website=THE HADITH DISCIPLE |access-date=30 December 2021 |language=en |date=8 June 2018}}</ref> Khaṭīb at-Tibrīzī rendered this version of the original text more accessible to those not having an advanced knowledge of the ].


==Description== ==Description==
It contains between 4434 and 5945 hadith, divided into 29 books and is considered to be an important collection of Hadith by Sunni Islamic scholars. An example of a hadith from Mishkat al-Masabih is as follows: "He is not a perfect believer, who goes to bed full and knows that his neighbour is hungry."<ref>''Mishkat Al-Masabih 2/424.</ref> It contains 5945 ] divided into 29 chapters<ref name="HadithDisciple2021" /> and is considered to be an important collection of aḥādīth by Sunni Islamic scholars. An example of a hadith from Mishkat al-Masabih is as follows: "He is not a perfect believer, who goes to bed full and knows that his neighbour is hungry."<ref>''Mishkat Al-Masabih 2/424.</ref>


===Differences from al-Baghawi's Masabih al-Sunnah=== ===Differences from al-Baghawī's Maṣābīḥ as-Sunnah===
Al-Tibrizi added 1511 hadith to those already in ''Masabih al-Sunnah''. Al-Baghawi classified many hadith as ] to which al-Tibrizi did not agree at times. Al-Tibrizi expounded on the labels that he placed on the hadith and re-classified many of them. He also added a third section to ''Masabih al-Sunnah'', which was already divided in two parts by al-Baghawi. Al-Baghawi did not mention the '']'' of the hadith he collected whereas al-Tibrizi mentions the source from which the hadith can originally be found - making the text more reliable. Imām at-Tibrīzī added 1511 aḥādīth to the total of 4434 aḥādīth already in ''Maṣābīḥ as-Sunnah''. Al-Baghawī classified many aḥādīth as ] to which other scholars did not agree at times. At-Tibrīzī expounded on the classifications that al-Baghawī placed on the aḥādīth and re-classified many of them. He also added a third section to ''Masabih al-Sunnah'', which was already divided in two parts by al-Baghawī. This section consisted of narrations that he felt fit into the chapter and provided further clarification. Al-Baghawī did not mention the '']'' of the aḥādīth he collected whereas at-Tibrīzī mentions the source from which the aḥādīth can originally be found - making the text more reliable. <ref name="HadithDisciple2021" />


==Commentaries & Publications== ==Commentaries==
Many commentaries of the book has been written and published worldwide. Many commentaries on the book have been written and published worldwide.


* Commentary of Husayn ibn `Abd Allah ibn Muhammad al-Tibi * Commentary of Husayn ibn `Abd Allah ibn Muhammad al-Tibi
* ''Mirqat al Mafatih Sharh Mishkat al-masabih'' is a multi-volume work, authored by 17th century ] Mulla ] * ''Mirqat al Mafatih Sharh Mishkat al-masabih'' is a multi-volume work, authored by 17th century ] Mulla ]
* ''Mirat ul Manajih Sharh Mishkat al-Masabih'' is an Urdu explanation authored by Mufti Ahmad Yaar Khan Naeemi * ''Mirat ul Manajih Sharh Mishkat al-Masabih'' is an Urdu explanation authored by Mufti Ahmad Yaar Khan Naeemi
* ''Mishkat-Ul-Masabih'', Published : Kitab Bhavan (1994)<ref>{{Cite book|title=Mishkat-Ul-Masabih|year=1990|isbn=978-8171510375}}</ref>
* ''Midrajul Fawatih Sharh Miskhat al-Masabih'' authored in Bahasa Malaysia by Maulana Hasnul Hizam Hamzah * ''Midrajul Fawatih Sharh Miskhat al-Masabih'' authored in Bahasa Malaysia by Maulana Hasnul Hizam Hamzah



Revision as of 07:24, 30 December 2021

Mishkat al-Masabih
AuthorMuḥammad ibn ʻAbd Allāh Khaṭīb al-Tibrīzī
Original titleمشكاة المصابيح
LanguageArabic
SubjectHadith
GenreHadith collection
Part of a series on
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Mishkat al-Masabih (Template:Lang-ar) by Walī ad-Dīn Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd Allāh al-Khaṭīb at-Tibrīzī (d.1248) is an expanded and revised version of Abū Muḥammad Ḥusayn ibn Masʿūd al-Farrāḥ al-Baghawī's Maṣābīḥ as-Sunnah. Khaṭīb at-Tibrīzī rendered this version of the original text more accessible to those not having an advanced knowledge of the science of hadith.

Description

It contains 5945 aḥādīth divided into 29 chapters and is considered to be an important collection of aḥādīth by Sunni Islamic scholars. An example of a hadith from Mishkat al-Masabih is as follows: "He is not a perfect believer, who goes to bed full and knows that his neighbour is hungry."

Differences from al-Baghawī's Maṣābīḥ as-Sunnah

Imām at-Tibrīzī added 1511 aḥādīth to the total of 4434 aḥādīth already in Maṣābīḥ as-Sunnah. Al-Baghawī classified many aḥādīth as authentic to which other scholars did not agree at times. At-Tibrīzī expounded on the classifications that al-Baghawī placed on the aḥādīth and re-classified many of them. He also added a third section to Masabih al-Sunnah, which was already divided in two parts by al-Baghawī. This section consisted of narrations that he felt fit into the chapter and provided further clarification. Al-Baghawī did not mention the isnad of the aḥādīth he collected whereas at-Tibrīzī mentions the source from which the aḥādīth can originally be found - making the text more reliable.

Commentaries

Many commentaries on the book have been written and published worldwide.

  • Commentary of Husayn ibn `Abd Allah ibn Muhammad al-Tibi
  • Mirqat al Mafatih Sharh Mishkat al-masabih is a multi-volume work, authored by 17th century Islamic scholar Mulla Ali al-Qari
  • Mirat ul Manajih Sharh Mishkat al-Masabih is an Urdu explanation authored by Mufti Ahmad Yaar Khan Naeemi
  • Midrajul Fawatih Sharh Miskhat al-Masabih authored in Bahasa Malaysia by Maulana Hasnul Hizam Hamzah

See also

References

  1. "Khaṭīb al-Tibrīzī, Muḥammad ibn ʻAbd Allāh active 1337". WorldCat Identities. Retrieved 30 December 2021.
  2. Congress, The Library of. "Khaṭīb al-Tibrīzī, Muḥammad ibn ʻAbd Allāh, active 1337 - LC Linked Data Service: Authorities and Vocabularies | Library of Congress, from LC Linked Data Service: Authorities and Vocabularies (Library of Congress)". id.loc.gov. Retrieved 30 December 2021.
  3. ^ "Mishkāt al-Maṣābīḥ: The Criticism of Some of its Narrations". THE HADITH DISCIPLE. 8 June 2018. Retrieved 30 December 2021.
  4. Mishkat Al-Masabih 2/424.

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