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| name = Burnin' |
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| name = Burnin' |
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| type = studio |
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| type = studio |
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| artist = ] |
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| artist = ] |
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| cover = TheWailersBurnin'.JPG |
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| cover = TheWailersBurnin'.JPG |
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'''''Burnin'''''' is the sixth studio album by Jamaican ] band ], released in October ]. It was written mostly by bandleader ] and produced by ]. A commercial and critical success in the United States, ''Burnin{{'}}'' was certified ] and later added to the ], with the ] deeming it historically and culturally significant. |
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'''''Burnin'''''' is the sixth album by Jamaican ] band ], released in October ]. It was written mostly by ] and produced by ]. A commercial and critical success in the United States, ''Burnin{{'}}'' was certified ] and later added to the ], with the ] deeming it historically and culturally significant. |
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==Music and lyrics== |
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==Music and lyrics== |
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The sixth album by ], ] and ] (the last before Tosh and Bunny departed for solo careers and the band returned to the ] name), ''Burnin{{'}}'' opens with one of Marley's best known songs, the call to action "Get Up, Stand Up" and includes a more confrontational and militant tone than previous records, such as in another Marley standard turned into a number one hit by ], "I Shot the Sheriff". The songs "Duppy Conqueror", "Small Axe", "Put It On" and "Pass It On" are re-recordings of songs previously released.{{citation needed|date=March 2019}} |
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The sixth album by ], ] and ] (the last before Tosh and Bunny departed for solo careers and the band returned to the ] name), ''Burnin{{'}}'' opens with one of Marley's best known songs, the call to action "Get Up, Stand Up" and includes a more confrontational and militant tone than previous records, such as in another Marley standard turned into a number one hit by ], "I Shot the Sheriff". The songs "Duppy Conqueror", "Small Axe", "Put It On" and "Pass It On" are re-recordings of songs previously released.{{citation needed|date=March 2019}} |
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==Critical reception== |
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] |
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==Critical reception== |
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Reviewing in '']'' (1981), ] wrote: "This is as perplexing as it is jubilant—sometimes gripping, sometimes slippery. It's reggae, obviously, but it's not mainstream reggae, certainly not rock or soul, maybe some kind of futuristic slow funk, ] without the pseudo-jazz. What's inescapable is Bob Marley's ferocious gift for melodic propaganda. It's one thing to come up with four consecutive title hooks, another to make the titles 'Get Up Stand Up,' 'Hallelujah Time,' 'I Shot the Sheriff,' 'Burnin' and Lootin'.'"<ref name="CG"/> |
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Reviewing in '']'' (1981), ] wrote: "This is as perplexing as it is jubilant—sometimes gripping, sometimes slippery. It's reggae, obviously, but it's not mainstream reggae, certainly not rock or soul, maybe some kind of futuristic slow funk, ] without the pseudo-jazz. What's inescapable is Bob Marley's ferocious gift for melodic propaganda. It's one thing to come up with four consecutive title hooks, another to make the titles 'Get Up Stand Up,' 'Hallelujah Time,' 'I Shot the Sheriff,' 'Burnin' and Lootin'.'"<ref name="CG"/> |
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In 2003, the album was ranked number 319 on '']'' magazine's list of ].<ref>{{cite magazine|title= 319 – The Wailers, 'Burnin' |url= https://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-20120531/the-wailers-burnin-20120524 |access-date= 7 January 2014 |magazine= ]}}</ref> The album maintained the same position in a 2012 update of the list.<ref>{{cite magazine|title= 500 Greatest Albums of All Time |magazine= ] |date= 31 May 2012 |access-date= 8 September 2019 |url= https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-156826/}}</ref> American singer ]'s album cover for her debut '']'' was inspired by the album cover of ''Burnin{{'}}''. In 2007 the album was added to the ]' ] for its historical and cultural significance.<ref>{{cite news|title= Recordings by Historical Figures and Musical Legends Added To the 2006 National Recording Registry |date= 6 March 2007 |url= https://www.loc.gov/today/pr/2007/07-039.html |publisher= ] |access-date= 7 January 2014}}</ref> |
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In 2003, the album was ranked number 319 on '']'' magazine's list of ].<ref>{{cite magazine|title= 319 – The Wailers, 'Burnin' |url= https://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-20120531/the-wailers-burnin-20120524 |access-date= 7 January 2014 |magazine= ]}}</ref> The album maintained the same position in a 2012 update of the list.<ref>{{cite magazine|title= 500 Greatest Albums of All Time |magazine= ] |date= 31 May 2012 |access-date= 8 September 2019 |url= https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-156826/}}</ref> |
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In 2007 the album was added to the ]' ] for its historical and cultural significance.<ref>{{cite news|title= Recordings by Historical Figures and Musical Legends Added To the 2006 National Recording Registry |date= 6 March 2007 |url= https://www.loc.gov/today/pr/2007/07-039.html |publisher= ] |access-date= 7 January 2014}}</ref> |
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==Trivia== |
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American singer ]'s album cover for her debut '']'' was inspired by the album cover of ''Burnin{{'}}''.{{fact}} |
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==Track listing== |
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==Track listing== |
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===Original album release (1973)=== |
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{{Track listing |
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{{Track listing |
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* Sides one and two were combined as tracks 1–10 on CD reissues. |
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* Sides one and two were combined as tracks 1–10 on CD reissues. |
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===''The Definitive Remastered'' edition (2001)=== |
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;''The Definitive Remastered'' edition (2001) |
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{{Track listing |
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{{Track listing |
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*tracks 12 and 13: previously unreleased |
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*tracks 12 and 13: previously unreleased |
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===Deluxe edition (2004)=== |
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;Deluxe edition (2004) |
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{{Track listing |
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{{Track listing |
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==Personnel== |
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==Personnel== |
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===The Wailers=== |
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* ] – ], ], ] |
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* ] – ], ], ] |
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* ] – ], ] |
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* ] – ], ] |
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* ] – ] |
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* ] – ] |
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=== Production === |
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;Production |
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* ] – ] |
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* ] – ] |
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* Tony Platt – ] |
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* Tony Platt – ] |
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* Phill Brown – ] |
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* Phill Brown – ] |
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===Artwork=== |
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;Artwork |
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* CCS London |
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* CCS London |
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* Bob Bowkett |
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* Bob Bowkett |
