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| {{Expand Chinese|date=March 2022}} | {{Expand Chinese|date=March 2022}} | ||
| '''Yan Fei''' (顏斐), courtesy name Wenlin (文林), native of ], was the Grand Administrator of ] during the ]. | '''Yan Fei''' (顏斐), courtesy name Wenlin (文林), native of ], was the Grand Administrator of ] during the ]. <ref>三國志 魏書十六 https://ctext.org/sanguozhi/16</ref> | ||
| ==Background== | |||
| He was the 23rd generation descendant of ]. | |||
| ==Life== | |||
| ===Long-term planning=== | |||
| During the reign of Emperor Wen of Wei (]), he served as the Grand Administrator of ]. After ] was defeated, most people were not focused on doing agriculture and livestock breeding. In the past, several county governors only cared about their immediate interests and did not make long-term plans for the people. When Yan Fei took office, he ordered the counties to mobilize the people to manage ], build ] conservancy and extensively plant ] trees. At that time, most people did not own ]s and ]en. He ordered the people to prepare the materials to build carts during the non-farming season, sent craftsmen to teach them how to build carts and shared the skills among themselves. Those who did not own oxen were urged to raise pigs and dogs first, then waited until its worth selling before buying oxen. Within one to two years, most households owned carts and oxen. | |||
| ===Built School=== | |||
| Yan Fei also ran a school in ]. Officials or common people might study in the school while doing some labour work. He built a vegetable farm in the county and allowed officials to work in the vegetable farm. When the common people paid their rents, they could carry two bundles of firewood using ox carts, to keep themselves warm during the winter while studying. Under the governance of Yan Fei, the people in the county lived in harmony, did not disturb each other; and ] became the wealthiest county in ]. Yan Fei did not serve the Duke and depended on his salary to support himself; the common people were happy to have such an official but at the same time were afraid that he would be transferred by the Imperial Court. | |||
| ===Military camp=== | |||
| During the reign of ], when ] led his troops into ] and set up a military city, many soldiers abused and humiliated local residents. Yan Fei told Sima Yi about this incident; Sima Yi was furious and punished the soldiers in front of Yan Fei with 100 canes. Diannong from Chang'an thought Yan Fei should thank Sima Yi; Diannong pushed him a little, although Yan Fei understood, he did not do it right away. Later, Yan Fei said, "I understood ]'s intention to treat everyone equally, just now Diannong pushed me a little, wanted me to thank Sima Gong; if I thanked Sima Gong then I wouldn't let you all know about it." After that, Sima Yi placed the soldiers under strict control, and the ] and county were separated. | |||
| ==Death== | |||
| A few years later, Yan Fei was appointed as Grand Administrator of Pingyuan. Officials and common people blocked the road and cried, not wanting to let Yan Fei go. It took more than ten days for Yan Fei's ] to leave ]. When he reached Xiao (now north of ], ]), he became seriously ill; his family and entourages comforted him saying, "It will be better after arriving at Pingyuan". He said, "Seriously, I didn't want to go to Pingyuan, as you are persuading me, why didn't you say return to ]?" After his death, the people of ] were very sad when they heard the news of his death and erected a memorial for him.<ref>三國志 魏書十六 https://ctext.org/sanguozhi/16</ref> | |||
| ==See also== | ==See also== | ||
Revision as of 18:58, 13 March 2022
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Yan Fei (顏斐), courtesy name Wenlin (文林), native of Jibei, was the Grand Administrator of Jingzhao during the Three Kingdoms Period.
See also
References
- 三國志 魏書十六 https://ctext.org/sanguozhi/16