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==Early life and education== ==Early life and education==
Will Shortz was born and raised on an ] farm in ].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.npr.org/programs/wesun/puzzle/will.html |title=About Will Shortz |publisher=NPR}}</ref> He was drawn to puzzles at an early age; in eighth grade he wrote a paper titled “Puzzles as a Profession.”<ref name="Hiltner">{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/01/insider/will-shortz-a-profile-of-a-lifelong-puzzle-master.html|title=Will Shortz: A Profile of a Lifelong Puzzle Master|last=Hiltner|first=Stephen|date=2017-08-01|work=The New York Times|access-date=2019-09-03|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> (The paper earned him a B+.)<ref name="Hiltner"/> At age 13, Shortz wrote to '']'' author ] for advice on how to pursue a career in puzzles.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Simmons |first=Mark |date=Winter 2006 |title=NPR Puzzlemaster Will Shortz |journal=Games Quarterly |pages=24 }}</ref> At age 16, Shortz began regularly contributing crossword puzzles to Dell publications.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Will Shortz|url=https://www.npr.org/people/2101852/will-shortz|access-date=2020-11-12|website=NPR.org|language=en}}</ref> He eventually graduated from ] in 1974,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://newsinfo.iu.edu/news/page/normal/7726.html|title=Puzzlemaster Will Shortz to present IU's 2008 commencement address |date=April 1, 2008}}</ref> and is the only person known to hold a college degree in enigmatology,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://newsinfo.iu.edu/OCM/releases/shortz.htm |publisher=] |title=''New York Times'' crossword editor to give "puzzling" lecture at IU |date=March 29, 2000 |access-date=July 25, 2005 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051026120208/http://newsinfo.iu.edu/OCM/releases/shortz.htm |archive-date=October 26, 2005 |url-status=dead |df=mdy-all }}</ref> the study of ]. Shortz wrote his thesis about the history of American word puzzles.<ref name="c-span.org">{{Cite web|title=Indiana University Commencement Address {{!}} C-SPAN.org|url=https://www.c-span.org/video/?205168-1/indiana-university-commencement-address#|access-date=2020-11-12|website=www.c-span.org|language=en-us}}</ref> Shortz achieved this by designing his own curriculum through Indiana University's Individualized Major Program.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.indiana.edu/~imp/ |title=Individualized Major Program |publisher=Indiana.edu |access-date=2013-11-26}}</ref> He also earned a ] degree from the ] (1977), but did not sit for the ] and began a career in puzzles instead.<ref name=UVA>{{cite web |url=http://www.virginia.edu/uvatoday/newsRelease.php?id=4773 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120805211728/http://www.virginia.edu/uvatoday/newsRelease.php?id=4773 |url-status=dead |archive-date=2012-08-05 |title=University of Virginia news item |publisher=Virginia.edu |date=2008-04-03 |access-date=2013-11-26 }}</ref> Shortz is the author or editor of more than 100 books and owns over 20,000 puzzle books and magazines dating back to 1545, reportedly the world's largest private library on the subject.<ref name="Courier-Mail"></ref> He is a member and historian of the ]. Will Shortz was born and raised on an ] farm in ].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.npr.org/programs/wesun/puzzle/will.html |title=About Will Shortz |publisher=NPR}}</ref> He was drawn to puzzles at an early age; in eighth grade he wrote a paper titled “Puzzles as a Profession.”<ref name="Hiltner">{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/01/insider/will-shortz-a-profile-of-a-lifelong-puzzle-master.html|title=Will Shortz: A Profile of a Lifelong Puzzle Master|last=Hiltner|first=Stephen|date=2017-08-01|work=The New York Times|access-date=2019-09-03|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> (The paper earned him a B+.)<ref name="Hiltner"/> At age 13, Shortz wrote to '']'' author ] for advice on how to pursue a career in puzzles.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Simmons |first=Mark |date=Winter 2006 |title=NPR Puzzlemaster Will Shortz |journal=Games Quarterly |pages=24 }}</ref> At age 16, Shortz began regularly contributing crossword puzzles to Dell publications.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Will Shortz|url=https://www.npr.org/people/2101852/will-shortz|access-date=2020-11-12|website=NPR.org|language=en}}</ref> He eventually graduated from ] in 1974,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://newsinfo.iu.edu/news/page/normal/7726.html|title=Puzzlemaster Will Shortz to present IU's 2008 commencement address |date=April 1, 2008}}</ref> and is the only person known to hold a college degree in ],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://newsinfo.iu.edu/OCM/releases/shortz.htm |publisher=] |title=''New York Times'' crossword editor to give "puzzling" lecture at IU |date=March 29, 2000 |access-date=July 25, 2005 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051026120208/http://newsinfo.iu.edu/OCM/releases/shortz.htm |archive-date=October 26, 2005 |url-status=dead |df=mdy-all }}</ref> the study of ]. Shortz wrote his thesis about the history of American word puzzles.<ref name="c-span.org">{{Cite web|title=Indiana University Commencement Address {{!}} C-SPAN.org|url=https://www.c-span.org/video/?205168-1/indiana-university-commencement-address#|access-date=2020-11-12|website=www.c-span.org|language=en-us}}</ref> Shortz achieved this by designing his own curriculum through Indiana University's Individualized Major Program.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.indiana.edu/~imp/ |title=Individualized Major Program |publisher=Indiana.edu |access-date=2013-11-26}}</ref> He also earned a ] degree from the ] (1977), but did not sit for the ] and began a career in puzzles instead.<ref name=UVA>{{cite web |url=http://www.virginia.edu/uvatoday/newsRelease.php?id=4773 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120805211728/http://www.virginia.edu/uvatoday/newsRelease.php?id=4773 |url-status=dead |archive-date=2012-08-05 |title=University of Virginia news item |publisher=Virginia.edu |date=2008-04-03 |access-date=2013-11-26 }}</ref> Shortz is the author or editor of more than 100 books and owns over 20,000 puzzle books and magazines dating back to 1545, reportedly the world's largest private library on the subject.<ref name="Courier-Mail"></ref> He is a member and historian of the ].


==Career== ==Career==

Revision as of 21:23, 14 March 2022

American puzzle creator and editor (born 1952)
This article's lead section may be too short to adequately summarize the key points. Please consider expanding the lead to provide an accessible overview of all important aspects of the article. (September 2021)

Will Shortz
Shortz at the 2011 Boston Crossword Puzzle Tournament
Born (1952-08-26) August 26, 1952 (age 72)
Crawfordsville, Indiana, U.S.
Other namesThe Puzzlemaster
EducationIndiana University Bloomington (B.A.)
University of Virginia (J.D.)
Occupation(s)Crossword editor
Table tennis center owner
Notable credit(s)New York Times Puzzle Editor (since 1993), NPR's Weekend Edition Sunday Puzzle master (since 1987)

William F. Shortz (born August 26, 1952) is an American puzzle creator and editor and crossword puzzle editor for The New York Times.

Early life and education

Will Shortz was born and raised on an Arabian horse farm in Crawfordsville, Indiana. He was drawn to puzzles at an early age; in eighth grade he wrote a paper titled “Puzzles as a Profession.” (The paper earned him a B+.) At age 13, Shortz wrote to Language on Vacation author Dmitri Borgmann for advice on how to pursue a career in puzzles. At age 16, Shortz began regularly contributing crossword puzzles to Dell publications. He eventually graduated from Indiana University in 1974, and is the only person known to hold a college degree in enigmatology, the study of puzzles. Shortz wrote his thesis about the history of American word puzzles. Shortz achieved this by designing his own curriculum through Indiana University's Individualized Major Program. He also earned a Juris Doctor degree from the University of Virginia School of Law (1977), but did not sit for the bar exam and began a career in puzzles instead. Shortz is the author or editor of more than 100 books and owns over 20,000 puzzle books and magazines dating back to 1545, reportedly the world's largest private library on the subject. He is a member and historian of the National Puzzlers' League.

Career

Shortz began his career at Penny Press Magazines, then moved to Games magazine for 15 years, serving as its editor from 1989 to 1990, when the magazine temporarily folded. He was rehired in late 1991, then let go in August 1993. A few months later he became the crossword puzzle editor for The New York Times, the fourth in the paper's history, following Eugene Thomas Maleska.

Shortz has been the puzzle master on NPR's Weekend Edition Sunday since the program was started in 1987. He is the founder of the American Crossword Puzzle Tournament (1978), and has served as its director since that time. He founded the World Puzzle Championship in 1992 and is a director of the U.S. Puzzle Team. Shortz is also weekly guest on NPR's Weekend Edition Sunday where he hosts the Sunday Puzzle, a cooperative game between the show's host and one of the show's listeners. The lucky player is picked randomly from a group of submissions containing the correct answer to a qualifier puzzle issued the week before.

In February 2009, Shortz helped introduce the KenKen puzzle into The New York Times. In 2013, Shortz lent his name and talents in puzzle writing and editing to a new bimonthly publication entitled Will Shortz' WordPlay, published by Penny Press. He has said that his favorite crossword of all time is the Election Day crossword of November 5, 1996, designed by Jeremiah Farrell. It had two correct solutions with the same set of clues, one saying that the "Lead story in tomorrow's newspaper (!)" would be "BOB DOLE ELECTED", and the other correct solution saying "CLINTON ELECTED". His favorite individual clue is "It might turn into a different story" (whose solution is SPIRAL STAIRCASE).

Controversies

In 2017, Shortz published a Times crossword by a prisoner named Lonnie Burton who was convicted of raping a 15-year-old boy, in addition to having burglary and robbery charges, prompting backlash from some solvers. Shortz did not include the reason for Burton's imprisonment in his accompanying blog post. Burton had previously had crosswords published in The Los Angeles Times. The Times public editor Liz Spayd wrote in an article on the decision, "What I question is the decision not to tell readers what Burton did. I understand Shortz’ reflex to hold back such dark information given the levity of a puzzle, but not doing so may have made matters worse. It left some readers with the feeling of being tricked."

At various times in his career Shortz has apologized for cluing decisions that sparked public backlash for being racist, sexist or offensive.

In 2019, The New York Times issued an apology after Shortz chose to publish the racial slur "BEANER" in the crossword, cluing it as "Pitch to the head, informally". Shortz admitted that he saw the derogatory definition when he researched the word, but claimed he had never personally heard it, and explained that as long as a word also has a "benign" meaning, it meets his editorial standards for publication. Shortz defended his use of "BEANER" and noted he has published and stands by the benign meanings of the terms "CHINK" and "GO OK" (or "GOOK"), both slurs for people of Asian descent.

In 2020, more than 600 crossword constructors and solvers signed an open letter to the executive director of Times puzzles asking for changes and expressing concerns regarding the diversity within the puzzle department at the Times and the puzzle itself. The letter also described the resignation of Claire Muscat, a woman who was hired as a test-solver, who resigned because of what she described as being hired to provide a perfunctory token female perspective.

Honors and awards

  • On May 3, 2008, Shortz gave the commencement speech for his alma mater, Indiana University. As an introduction to his speech, Shortz quizzed the audience on well-known IU graduates and their unconventional majors. He advised recent graduates to pick a career in which they "don't mind the least interesting parts." Shortz apparently also wrote brainteasers and a hidden message that were included in the printed commencement program.
  • In May 2010, he was given an honorary Doctor of Humane Letters degree from Wabash College in Crawfordsville, Indiana.
  • In 2012, he received the Sam Loyd Award from the Association for Games & Puzzles International for creating interest in mechanical puzzles.
  • In May 2016, he gave the commencement speech at the University of Virginia Law School Commencement.
  • In May 2018, Shortz was given an honorary Doctor of Humane Letters degree from Indiana University.

Media influence and publicity

Shortz in 2006

Television appearances

Movie appearances

Other

  • In March 2016, FiveThirtyEight reported on allegations of plagiarism regarding USA Today editor Timothy Parker's use of themes, clues, and grids previously published in The New York Times. The Times also reported on the story, in which Shortz is quoted as saying: "When the same theme answers appear in the same order from one publication to the next, that makes you look closer. When they appear with the same clues, that looks suspicious. And when it happens repeatedly, then you know it's plagiarism."

Personal life

Shortz resides in Pleasantville, New York, where he works from home. He is an avid table tennis player. In May 2011, with Barbadian champion (and his long-time friend) Robert Roberts, he opened one of the largest table tennis clubs in the Northeast in Pleasantville. In 2012, Shortz set a goal for himself to play table tennis every day for a year, but surpassed his goal, playing for 1000 consecutive days. In his free time, Shortz enjoys biking, reading, traveling, and collecting antique puzzle books.

References

  1. "About Will Shortz". NPR.
  2. ^ Hiltner, Stephen (August 1, 2017). "Will Shortz: A Profile of a Lifelong Puzzle Master". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved September 3, 2019.
  3. Simmons, Mark (Winter 2006). "NPR Puzzlemaster Will Shortz". Games Quarterly: 24.
  4. "Will Shortz". NPR.org. Retrieved November 12, 2020.
  5. "Puzzlemaster Will Shortz to present IU's 2008 commencement address". April 1, 2008.
  6. "New York Times crossword editor to give "puzzling" lecture at IU". Indiana University Bloomington. March 29, 2000. Archived from the original on October 26, 2005. Retrieved July 25, 2005.
  7. ^ "Indiana University Commencement Address | C-SPAN.org". www.c-span.org. Retrieved November 12, 2020.
  8. "Individualized Major Program". Indiana.edu. Retrieved November 26, 2013.
  9. ^ "University of Virginia news item". Virginia.edu. April 3, 2008. Archived from the original on August 5, 2012. Retrieved November 26, 2013.
  10. "Puzzle pundit has a word", Australian Courier-Mail, 28 October 2006
  11. Marbella, Jean (November 22, 1993). "Crossword editor opens the door to innovation across the board Shortz story". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved October 15, 2021.
  12. "The Times Names A New Puzzle Editor". The New York Times. October 11, 1993. Retrieved October 15, 2021.
  13. "Sunday Puzzle". Npr.org. Retrieved November 26, 2013.
  14. Stephey, M. J., "Puzzle Guru Will Shortz.". Time March 2, 2009. June 15, 2009.
  15. PennyPress official page for WILL SHORTZ' WORDPLAY
  16. American Crossword Puzzle Tournament: "Business Unusual: Will Shortz"
  17. Thompson, Clive. "New York Magazine". Nymag.com. Retrieved November 26, 2013.
  18. Person, Daniel (April 17, 2017). "Crossword fans get cross over a Washington inmate's puzzle". HeraldNet.com. Retrieved September 21, 2021.
  19. ^ Spayd, Liz (April 11, 2017). "A Crossword as a Second Chance Troubles Many Readers". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved September 21, 2021.
  20. Jeffries, Adrianne. "The NYT crossword is old and kind of racist". The Outline. Retrieved September 18, 2021.
  21. Graham, Ruth (June 28, 2016). "Tuesday's New York Times Crossword Has a "Hateful" 31 Down. Why So Clueless?". Slate Magazine. Retrieved September 20, 2021.
  22. "NY Times Crossword Editor Apologizes for 'Slur' in New Year's Day Puzzle". TheWrap. January 2, 2019. Retrieved September 18, 2021.
  23. Amlen, Deb (January 1, 2019). "Barely Adequate". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved September 18, 2021.
  24. ^ "Letter to the Executive Director of Puzzles at the New York Times". docs.google.com. Retrieved September 18, 2021.
  25. Cole, Samantha. "New York Times Crossword Constructors Are Fighting Against its Systemic Bias". www.vice.com. Retrieved September 20, 2021.
  26. "We Should Smash the Crossword Patriarchy". NWLC. May 28, 2020. Retrieved September 19, 2021.
  27. Last, Natan (March 18, 2020). "The Hidden Bigotry of Crosswords". The Atlantic. Retrieved September 19, 2021.
  28. "Wabash College: News Crawfordsville, Indiana". Wabash.edu. May 16, 2010. Retrieved November 26, 2013.
  29. Association Awards: Sam Loyd Award Association for Games & Puzzles International
  30. "Graduation Speaker Will Shortz '77 Says UVA Law Students Smart Enough to Fill in Blanks". University of Virginia School of Law. October 27, 2016. Retrieved November 12, 2020.
  31. "Will Shortz: University Honors and Awards: Indiana University". University Honors & Awards. Retrieved September 20, 2021.
  32. The Oprah Winfrey Show: "How'd They Do That?"
  33. "Will on Millionaire Wednesday". YouTube. November 26, 2008. Retrieved November 26, 2013.
  34. TV.com (May 6, 2009). "TV.com". TV.com. Retrieved November 26, 2013.
  35. "Listings | TheFutonCritic.com – The Web's Best Television Resource". TheFutonCritic.com. May 10, 2010. Retrieved November 26, 2013.
  36. "We asked: NYT crossword editor Will Shortz". Jeopardy.com. December 18, 2015. Retrieved June 17, 2017.
  37. "Brooklyn Nine-Nine" The Mattress (TV Episode 2015) - IMDb, retrieved October 25, 2020
  38. ""Brooklyn Nine-Nine" the Puzzle Master (TV Episode 2018)".
  39. "Real Sports with Bryant Gumbel – May 2018".
  40. Various (May 22, 2020). "Did Supergirl Suit Overdo It? Why Did Soaps Story Snub Santa Barbara? What the 'Fork, Killing Eve? And More TV Qs". TV Line. Retrieved July 2, 2021.
  41. IMDB Entry for "Batman Forever"
  42. Wordplay at IMDb
  43. Rosenberg, Eli (March 5, 2016). "Crosswords Seemingly Copied From The New York Times Questioned". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved March 13, 2016.
  44. Dewi Cooke; Chitrangada Choudhury. "Double Happiness".
  45. Reilly, Kathleen. "Westchester Table Tennis Center Debuts in Pleasantville". AOL Patch. Retrieved May 10, 2011.
  46. Schwartz, Casey. "Puzzle Master Will Shortz Played Ping-Pong for 1,000 Days in a Row". Retrieved July 4, 2015.
  47. "Will Shortz". NPR.org. Retrieved November 14, 2020.
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