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{{Short description|Pashtun tribe in Afghanistan and Pakistan}} {{Short description|Pashtun tribe in Afghanistan and Pakistan}}
{{Pashtuns}} {{Pashtuns}}
The '''Tareen''' (or '''Tarin''') ({{lang-ps|ترین}}) is a ] tribe inhabiting parts of Pakistan, Afghanistan and India.<ref name = "Caroe 1957">Caroe O. ''The Pathans 550 B.C.- A.D. 1957'' Oxford University Press {{ISBN|978-0-19-577221-0}}. Page 521.</ref><ref name="Hyat Khan 1865">Muhammad Hyat Khan, "Hayat i Afghan" (Orig. in Persian 1865) trans. by Priestley H. B. "Afghanistan and its Inhabitants", 1874; Reprint Lahore: Sang i Meel Press, 1981</ref> The '''Tareen''' (or '''Tarin''') ({{lang-ps|ترین}}) is a ] tribe inhabiting southern Afghanistan, and western region of Pakistan.<ref name = "Caroe 1957">Caroe O. ''The Pathans 550 B.C.- A.D. 1957'' Oxford University Press {{ISBN|978-0-19-577221-0}}. Page 521.</ref><ref name="Hyat Khan 1865">Muhammad Hyat Khan, "Hayat i Afghan" (Orig. in Persian 1865) trans. by Priestley H. B. "Afghanistan and its Inhabitants", 1874; Reprint Lahore: Sang i Meel Press, 1981</ref>


==History== ==History==
Much of the tribe continues to live in their native lands in the southern parts of ] in ], ].<ref name="Panni 1969">"Panni 1969"</ref> During the reign of the ] emperor ] (1628 to 1658) a group of Tarin emigrated to the area which is now the ] of ] province of ].<ref name="Panni 1969"/><ref name="Hazara">''Hazara District Gazetteer'' 1883 and 1907.</ref> The Tareen Chiefs resisted the ] occupation of Hazara region which resulted in their properties/ land being usurped by Sikh armies.<ref name="Hazara"/><ref>Rawalpindi Gazetteer 1890.</ref> Much of the tribe continues to live in their native lands in the southern parts of ] and ] in ], ].<ref name="Panni 1969">"Panni 1969"</ref> During the reign of the ] emperor ] (1628 to 1658) a group of Tareen/Tarin emigrated to the area which is now the ] of ] province of ].<ref name="Panni 1969"/><ref name="Hazara">''Hazara District Gazetteer'' 1883 and 1907.</ref> The Tareen Chiefs resisted the ] occupation of Hazara region which resulted in their properties/ land being usurped by Sikh armies.<ref name="Hazara"/><ref>Rawalpindi Gazetteer 1890.</ref>


==Branches (Clans)== ==Branches (Clans)==
According to ] in ''History of the Afghans'', Tareen had three sons namely: Tor, Spin (Aspin or Speen) and ]. Their descendants today have adopted the names above as tribal identities and are known as Tor Tareen, Spin Tareen and Bor Tareen. These three major clans are further divided into smaller units. According too some scholars Tareens is also said to have another son named Zharh Tareen(also known as Zarkhel), who now live among brahvi community and have become extinct. <ref name="Dorn">Dorn B. ''History of the Afghans: translated from the Persian of Neamet Ullah'' Third edition p42.</ref><ref>Elphinstone, II. p. 162.{{full citation needed|date=January 2020}}</ref> According to ] in ''History of the Afghans'', Tareen had three sons namely: Tor, Spin (Aspin or Speen) and ]. Their descendants today have adopted the names above as tribal identities and are known as Tor Tareen, Spin Tareen and Bor Tareen. These three major clans are further divided into smaller units.<ref name="Dorn">Dorn B. ''History of the Afghans: translated from the Persian of Neamet Ullah'' Third edition p42.</ref><ref>Elphinstone, II. p. 162.{{full citation needed|date=January 2020}}</ref>


==Languages== ==Languages==
{{Main|Wanetsi}} {{Main|Wanetsi}}
The principal languages of Tareen are ] in Harnai District and Ziarat District and ] in other pashtun belt of Balochistan, some in kpk, and parts of Afghanistan, Urdu in India mostly, punjabi and saraiki in punjab, Hindko in hazara division Kpk, Dari in some parts of Afghanistan. The principal languages of Tareen are ] and ] and Urdu Punjabi in Pakistan.


== Location == == Location ==
Tareens primarily live in ],{{sfn|PCO|200|p=7}} ], ], ], ], and ] districts of ], while smaller populations are spread all over the province. Tareens primarily live in ],{{sfn|PCO|200|p=7}} ], ], ], ], and ] districts of ], while smaller populations are spread all over the province.


In ], the tribe has 'Tareen Vand' in ].<ref>"Tazkira by Roshan Khan"</ref> In ], a number of Tareen families claim to have settled there since 1600s, after migrating mainly from ] There are also few Tareens scattered in rest parts of Kpk. In ], the tribe has 'Tareen Vand' in ].<ref>"Tazkira by Roshan Khan"</ref> In ], a number of Tareen families claim to have settled there since 1600s, after migrating mainly from ] and ].

In ] tareen inhabitant of mostly in ] and ] regions.

In ], they can be found in places like Kandahar, Oruzgan, Helmand, Farah, Zabul, Ghazni, Kabul, Kunduz, Herat, Nangarhar,Logar, and other provinces.
In Oruzgan province there's a place named Tarinkot, capital city of Oruzgan province.
The Tareens found in Afghanistan are of Bor Or Abdal Tareen(now known as Durranis) tribe, then comes Toor Tareens number, rest Tareens like Spin Tareen and Zharh Tareen can also be found in Afghanistan too lesser numbers.


==Notable people of Tareen descent<!--Only Tarins/Tareens proper are listed here, not any of the Abdalis or other tribes descended from the Tarins/Tareens-->== ==Notable people of Tareen descent<!--Only Tarins/Tareens proper are listed here, not any of the Abdalis or other tribes descended from the Tarins/Tareens-->==
{{dynamic list}} {{dynamic list}}

* Sardar Najibullah Khan Tareen, ruler of Hazara region (1762-1799).
* Sardar Muhammad Khan Tareen, rebellious leader against Sikhs and British government and martyred (1799-1825).
* Sardar Ghulam Khan Tareen, fought against British at 1857 rebellion and Martyred by British at ] (D.1857).
* Sardar ] (d. 1825) freedom fighter. * Sardar ] (d. 1825) freedom fighter.
* Risaldar ], CSI, cavalry officer . * Risaldar ], CSI, cavalry officer .
Line 38: Line 30:
* ], OBE, (1877-1939) Magistrate during British times and MP latter. * ], OBE, (1877-1939) Magistrate during British times and MP latter.
* ] Tarin, (1907-1957) former Indian and later Pakistani civil servant and diplomat. * ] Tarin, (1907-1957) former Indian and later Pakistani civil servant and diplomat.
*] Pakistani politician twice member of the Pakistani National Assembly.
* ] (b. 1953) Pakistani politician and businessman. * ] (b. 1953) Pakistani politician and businessman.
* ] (b. 1953) Pakistani banker and politician. * ] (b. 1953) Pakistani banker and politician.

Revision as of 18:36, 17 March 2022

Pashtun tribe in Afghanistan and Pakistan
Part of a series on
Pashtuns
Empires and dynasties

The Tareen (or Tarin) (Template:Lang-ps) is a Pashtun tribe inhabiting southern Afghanistan, and western region of Pakistan.

History

Much of the tribe continues to live in their native lands in the southern parts of Afghanistan and Pishin in Baluchistan, Pakistan. During the reign of the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan (1628 to 1658) a group of Tareen/Tarin emigrated to the area which is now the Hazara area of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. The Tareen Chiefs resisted the Sikh occupation of Hazara region which resulted in their properties/ land being usurped by Sikh armies.

Branches (Clans)

According to Ni'mat Allah al-Harawi in History of the Afghans, Tareen had three sons namely: Tor, Spin (Aspin or Speen) and Awdal/Born Tareen/Abdali. Their descendants today have adopted the names above as tribal identities and are known as Tor Tareen, Spin Tareen and Bor Tareen. These three major clans are further divided into smaller units.

Languages

Main article: Wanetsi

The principal languages of Tareen are Tareeno and Pashto and Urdu Punjabi in Pakistan.

Location

Tareens primarily live in Pishin, Dukki, Loralai, Quetta, Mastung, and Harnai districts of Balochistan, while smaller populations are spread all over the province.

In Khyber Pukhtunkhwa, the tribe has 'Tareen Vand' in Mardan. In Haripur, a number of Tareen families claim to have settled there since 1600s, after migrating mainly from Pishin and Kandahar.

Notable people of Tareen descent

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.

References

  1. Caroe O. The Pathans 550 B.C.- A.D. 1957 Oxford University Press ISBN 978-0-19-577221-0. Page 521.
  2. Muhammad Hyat Khan, "Hayat i Afghan" (Orig. in Persian 1865) trans. by Priestley H. B. "Afghanistan and its Inhabitants", 1874; Reprint Lahore: Sang i Meel Press, 1981
  3. ^ "Panni 1969"
  4. ^ Hazara District Gazetteer 1883 and 1907.
  5. Rawalpindi Gazetteer 1890.
  6. Dorn B. History of the Afghans: translated from the Persian of Neamet Ullah Third edition p42.
  7. Elphinstone, II. p. 162.
  8. PCO 200, p. 7. sfn error: no target: CITEREFPCO200 (help)
  9. "Tazkira by Roshan Khan"
Pashtun tribes
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