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Mayorkas was a member of the presidential ] for ] before he ] in January 2009, where he led the team responsible for the U.S. Department of Justice's Criminal Division.<ref name="auto1">{{cite news|last1=Barber|first1=C. Ryan|title=Wilmer Partner Alejandro Mayorkas Picked for Homeland Security Secretary|url=https://www.law.com/nationallawjournal/2020/11/23/wilmer-partner-alejandro-mayorkas-picked-for-homeland-security-secretary/|date=November 23, 2020|work=]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201126214445/https://www.law.com/nationallawjournal/2020/11/23/wilmer-partner-alejandro-mayorkas-picked-for-homeland-security-secretary/?slreturn=20201026164444|archive-date=November 26, 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> Mayorkas was appointed by President Obama as the director of ] (USCIS).<ref name="Hesson2020"/> On May 20, 2009, the nomination was received by the Senate; on August 7, 2009, the nomination was confirmed by the Senate by ].<ref name="auto3">{{cite web|title=PN488 – Alejandro N. Mayorkas – Department of Homeland Security|date=August 7, 2009|url=https://www.congress.gov/nomination/111th-congress/488|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201026132043/https://www.congress.gov/nomination/111th-congress/488|archive-date=October 26, 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> As USCIS director, Mayorkas led ] through management efficiencies and fiscal responsibility, and safeguarded the integrity of the immigration system.<ref name="Watanabe2010">{{cite news|last1=Watanabe|first1=Teresa|title=Head of U.S. legal immigration system wins high marks from advocates for immigrants|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2010-may-24-la-me-mayorkas-20100524-story.html|work=]|date=May 24, 2010|id={{ProQuest|312850120}}|access-date=November 25, 2020|archive-date=November 26, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201126214436/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2010-may-24-la-me-mayorkas-20100524-story.html|url-status=live}}</ref> He implemented the ] (DACA) process in sixty days.<ref name="auto2">{{Cite news|last1=Preston|first1=Julia|date=September 12, 2012|title=Quick Start to Program Offering Immigrants a Reprieve|language=en-US|work=]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/09/12/us/program-offering-immigrants-reprieve-is-off-to-quick-start.html|access-date=November 25, 2020|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=May 19, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170519071424/http://www.nytimes.com/2012/09/12/us/program-offering-immigrants-reprieve-is-off-to-quick-start.html|url-status=live}}</ref> He led U.S. government efforts to rescue orphaned children following the ] in Haiti and led the advancement of a crime victims unit that, for the first time, resulted in the ability of the agency to administer the statutory maximum number of ].<ref name="Watanabe2010" /> Mayorkas was a member of the presidential ] for ] before he ] in January 2009, where he led the team responsible for the U.S. Department of Justice's Criminal Division.<ref name="auto1">{{cite news|last1=Barber|first1=C. Ryan|title=Wilmer Partner Alejandro Mayorkas Picked for Homeland Security Secretary|url=https://www.law.com/nationallawjournal/2020/11/23/wilmer-partner-alejandro-mayorkas-picked-for-homeland-security-secretary/|date=November 23, 2020|work=]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201126214445/https://www.law.com/nationallawjournal/2020/11/23/wilmer-partner-alejandro-mayorkas-picked-for-homeland-security-secretary/?slreturn=20201026164444|archive-date=November 26, 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> Mayorkas was appointed by President Obama as the director of ] (USCIS).<ref name="Hesson2020"/> On May 20, 2009, the nomination was received by the Senate; on August 7, 2009, the nomination was confirmed by the Senate by ].<ref name="auto3">{{cite web|title=PN488 – Alejandro N. Mayorkas – Department of Homeland Security|date=August 7, 2009|url=https://www.congress.gov/nomination/111th-congress/488|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201026132043/https://www.congress.gov/nomination/111th-congress/488|archive-date=October 26, 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> As USCIS director, Mayorkas led ] through management efficiencies and fiscal responsibility, and safeguarded the integrity of the immigration system.<ref name="Watanabe2010">{{cite news|last1=Watanabe|first1=Teresa|title=Head of U.S. legal immigration system wins high marks from advocates for immigrants|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2010-may-24-la-me-mayorkas-20100524-story.html|work=]|date=May 24, 2010|id={{ProQuest|312850120}}|access-date=November 25, 2020|archive-date=November 26, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201126214436/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2010-may-24-la-me-mayorkas-20100524-story.html|url-status=live}}</ref> He implemented the ] (DACA) process in sixty days.<ref name="auto2">{{Cite news|last1=Preston|first1=Julia|date=September 12, 2012|title=Quick Start to Program Offering Immigrants a Reprieve|language=en-US|work=]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/09/12/us/program-offering-immigrants-reprieve-is-off-to-quick-start.html|access-date=November 25, 2020|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=May 19, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170519071424/http://www.nytimes.com/2012/09/12/us/program-offering-immigrants-reprieve-is-off-to-quick-start.html|url-status=live}}</ref> He led U.S. government efforts to rescue orphaned children following the ] in Haiti and led the advancement of a crime victims unit that, for the first time, resulted in the ability of the agency to administer the statutory maximum number of ].<ref name="Watanabe2010" />


In 2016, Mayorkas became a partner at the law firm of ], in their Washington, D.C., office.<ref>{{Cite web|last1=November 23|first1=C. Ryan Barber {{!}}|last2=PM|first2=2020 at 01:29|title=Wilmer Partner Alejandro Mayorkas Picked for Homeland Security Secretary|url=https://www.law.com/nationallawjournal/2020/11/23/wilmer-partner-alejandro-mayorkas-picked-for-homeland-security-secretary/|access-date=2021-03-10|website=National Law Journal|language=en}}</ref> On November 23, 2020, President-elect ] announced he would nominate Mayorkas as ] in his ]. Mayorkas's nomination received the endorsement of the Fraternal Order of Police<ref name="auto6">{{cite news |last1=Yoes |first1=Patrick |title=Law Enforcement Cheers Biden's Homeland Chief |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/law-enforcement-cheers-bidens-homeland-chief-11610061883 |access-date=February 1, 2021 |work=] |date=January 7, 2021}}</ref> and former secretaries ], ] (who served under ]), ] and ] (whom Mayorkas served under), who said Biden "could not have found a more qualified person".<ref name="auto">{{cite news |last1=Chertoff |first1=Michael |last2=Johnson |first2=Jeh |last3=Napolitano |first3=Janet |last4=Ridge |first4=Tom |title=Opinion: 4 former homeland security secretaries: We cannot afford one more day without a confirmed DHS leader |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2021/01/12/former-dhs-secretaries-confirm-alejandro-mayorkas/ |access-date=February 1, 2021 |work=] |date=January 12, 2021}}</ref> On February 2, 2021, Mayorkas was confirmed by the Senate on a 56–43 vote, with bipartisan support but significant Senate Republican opposition.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://thehill.com/policy/national-security/536896-senate-confirms-bidens-dhs-pick-after-gop-delay|title=Senate confirms Biden's DHS pick after GOP delay|date=February 2, 2021|work=]|first=Rebecca|last=Beitsch|access-date=February 2, 2021|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210202202455/https://thehill.com/policy/national-security/536896-senate-confirms-bidens-dhs-pick-after-gop-delay |archive-date=February 2, 2021 }}</ref> He was sworn in by Vice President ] on February 2, 2021.<ref name="auto5">{{Cite news|last=|first=|date=February 2, 2021|title=Harris swears in Mayorkas as homeland security secretary after Senate confirmation vote|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2021/02/02/joe-biden-live-updates/#link-XKN3I4CGRNBF3GQNOF2FRT72GI|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=February 2, 2021|work=The Washington Post}}</ref> Mayorkas is the first immigrant and first person born in Latin America to lead the department.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Rodriguez |first=Sabrina |date=2021-02-02 |title=Mayorkas confirmed as secretary of Homeland Security |language=en |work=Politico |url=https://www.politico.com/news/2021/02/02/mayorkas-confirmed-homeland-security-465036 |access-date=2021-02-02}}</ref> In 2016, Mayorkas became a partner at the law firm of ], in their Washington, D.C., office.<ref>{{Cite web|last1=November 23|first1=C. Ryan Barber {{!}}|last2=PM|first2=2020 at 01:29|title=Wilmer Partner Alejandro Mayorkas Picked for Homeland Security Secretary|url=https://www.law.com/nationallawjournal/2020/11/23/wilmer-partner-alejandro-mayorkas-picked-for-homeland-security-secretary/|access-date=2021-03-10|website=National Law Journal|language=en}}</ref> On November 23, 2020, President-elect ] announced he would nominate Mayorkas as ] in his ]. Mayorkas's nomination received the endorsement of the Fraternal Order of Police<ref name="auto6">{{cite news |last1=Yoes |first1=Patrick |title=Law Enforcement Cheers Biden's Homeland Chief |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/law-enforcement-cheers-bidens-homeland-chief-11610061883 |access-date=February 1, 2021 |work=] |date=January 7, 2021}}</ref> and former secretaries ], ] (who served under ]), ] and ] (whom Mayorkas served under), who said Biden "could not have found a more qualified person".<ref name="auto">{{cite news |last1=Chertoff |first1=Michael |last2=Johnson |first2=Jeh |last3=Napolitano |first3=Janet |last4=Ridge |first4=Tom |title=Opinion: 4 former homeland security secretaries: We cannot afford one more day without a confirmed DHS leader |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2021/01/12/former-dhs-secretaries-confirm-alejandro-mayorkas/ |access-date=February 1, 2021 |newspaper=] |date=January 12, 2021}}</ref> On February 2, 2021, Mayorkas was confirmed by the Senate on a 56–43 vote, with bipartisan support but significant Senate Republican opposition.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://thehill.com/policy/national-security/536896-senate-confirms-bidens-dhs-pick-after-gop-delay|title=Senate confirms Biden's DHS pick after GOP delay|date=February 2, 2021|work=]|first=Rebecca|last=Beitsch|access-date=February 2, 2021|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210202202455/https://thehill.com/policy/national-security/536896-senate-confirms-bidens-dhs-pick-after-gop-delay |archive-date=February 2, 2021 }}</ref> He was sworn in by Vice President ] on February 2, 2021.<ref name="auto5">{{Cite news|last=|first=|date=February 2, 2021|title=Harris swears in Mayorkas as homeland security secretary after Senate confirmation vote|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2021/02/02/joe-biden-live-updates/#link-XKN3I4CGRNBF3GQNOF2FRT72GI|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=February 2, 2021|newspaper=The Washington Post}}</ref> Mayorkas is the first immigrant and first person born in Latin America to lead the department.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Rodriguez |first=Sabrina |date=2021-02-02 |title=Mayorkas confirmed as secretary of Homeland Security |language=en |work=Politico |url=https://www.politico.com/news/2021/02/02/mayorkas-confirmed-homeland-security-465036 |access-date=2021-02-02}}</ref>


==Early life and education== ==Early life and education==
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His father, Charles R. "Nicky" Mayorkas, was born in Cuba. He was a ] of ] (from the former ], present-day ] and ]) and ] (from ]) background. He owned and operated a ] factory on the outskirts of Havana.<ref name=Marshall/><ref>{{cite news|url=https://forward.com/opinion/459218/alejandro-mayorkass-historic-nomination-should-be-a-wake-up-call-for/|title=Alejandro Mayorkas' historic nomination is a wake up call: Stop erasing Sepharadim.|author=Ethan Marcus|newspaper=The Forward|date=November 25, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.latimes.com/politics/story/2020-11-23/joe-biden-transition-alejandro-mayorkas-homeland-security-secretary|title=Biden picks Alejandro Mayorkas for Homeland Security secretary|author=Molly O'Toole|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=November 23, 2020}}</ref><ref name=WaPo>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/alejandro-mayorkas-dhs-biden-immigration/2021/01/18/8a34b2bc-40b8-11eb-a402-fba110db3b42_story.html|title=The family of Alejandro Mayorkas, Biden's pick to head DHS, fled the Nazis and then Cuba before arriving in the United States|author=Maria Sacchetti and Nick Miroff|newspaper=The Washington Post|date=January 18, 2021}}</ref> Nicky Mayorkas studied economics at ].<ref name=WaPo/> His father, Charles R. "Nicky" Mayorkas, was born in Cuba. He was a ] of ] (from the former ], present-day ] and ]) and ] (from ]) background. He owned and operated a ] factory on the outskirts of Havana.<ref name=Marshall/><ref>{{cite news|url=https://forward.com/opinion/459218/alejandro-mayorkass-historic-nomination-should-be-a-wake-up-call-for/|title=Alejandro Mayorkas' historic nomination is a wake up call: Stop erasing Sepharadim.|author=Ethan Marcus|newspaper=The Forward|date=November 25, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.latimes.com/politics/story/2020-11-23/joe-biden-transition-alejandro-mayorkas-homeland-security-secretary|title=Biden picks Alejandro Mayorkas for Homeland Security secretary|author=Molly O'Toole|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=November 23, 2020}}</ref><ref name=WaPo>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/alejandro-mayorkas-dhs-biden-immigration/2021/01/18/8a34b2bc-40b8-11eb-a402-fba110db3b42_story.html|title=The family of Alejandro Mayorkas, Biden's pick to head DHS, fled the Nazis and then Cuba before arriving in the United States|author=Maria Sacchetti and Nick Miroff|newspaper=The Washington Post|date=January 18, 2021}}</ref> Nicky Mayorkas studied economics at ].<ref name=WaPo/>


His mother, Anita (Gabor),<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/alejandro-mayorkas-dhs-biden-immigration/2021/01/18/8a34b2bc-40b8-11eb-a402-fba110db3b42_story.html|title=The family of Alejandro Mayorkas, Biden's pick to head DHS, fled the Nazis and then Cuba before arriving in the United States|date=January 18, 2021|work=The Washington Post|last1=Sacchetti|first1=Maria|last2=Miroff|first2=Nick|access-date=April 11, 2021}}</ref> was a ] whose family escaped ] and fled to Cuba in the 1940s.<ref name=abcnews>{{cite web|title=Meet the Cuban Immigrant Who Could Run Homeland Security|first=Ted|last=Hesson|work=]|date=July 25, 2013|accessdate=May 18, 2014|url=https://abcnews.go.com/ABC_Univision/Politics/meet-alejandro-mayorkas-man-run-homeland-security/story?id=19770760|archive-date=October 3, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141003235433/http://abcnews.go.com/ABC_Univision/Politics/meet-alejandro-mayorkas-man-run-homeland-security/story?id=19770760|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=Zonshine>{{Cite news |first=Idan |last=Zonshine |title=Alejandro Mayorkas, the Cuban-Jewish attorney who may head Biden's DHS |newspaper=] |date=November 12, 2020 |url=https://www.jpost.com/american-politics/alejandro-mayorkas-the-cuban-jewish-attorney-who-may-head-bidens-dhs-648838 |archive-date=November 22, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201122055328/https://www.jpost.com/american-politics/alejandro-mayorkas-the-cuban-jewish-attorney-who-may-head-bidens-dhs-648838 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last1=Miroff|first1=Nick|last2=Sacchetti|first2=Maria|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/immigration/biden-dhs-alejandro-mayorkas/2020/11/23/9579a510-2dad-11eb-9c71-ccf2c0b8d571_story.html|title=Biden picks Alejandro Mayorkas, a son of Jewish Cuban refugees, to lead the Department of Homeland Security|date=November 23, 2020|access-date=November 24, 2020|archive-date=November 24, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201124135642/https://www.washingtonpost.com/immigration/biden-dhs-alejandro-mayorkas/2020/11/23/9579a510-2dad-11eb-9c71-ccf2c0b8d571_story.html|url-status=live|work=]}}</ref> The Cuban Revolution marked the second time his mother would be forced to flee a country she considered home.<ref name=abcnews/> His mother, Anita (Gabor),<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/alejandro-mayorkas-dhs-biden-immigration/2021/01/18/8a34b2bc-40b8-11eb-a402-fba110db3b42_story.html|title=The family of Alejandro Mayorkas, Biden's pick to head DHS, fled the Nazis and then Cuba before arriving in the United States|date=January 18, 2021|newspaper=The Washington Post|last1=Sacchetti|first1=Maria|last2=Miroff|first2=Nick|access-date=April 11, 2021}}</ref> was a ] whose family escaped ] and fled to Cuba in the 1940s.<ref name=abcnews>{{cite web|title=Meet the Cuban Immigrant Who Could Run Homeland Security|first=Ted|last=Hesson|work=]|date=July 25, 2013|accessdate=May 18, 2014|url=https://abcnews.go.com/ABC_Univision/Politics/meet-alejandro-mayorkas-man-run-homeland-security/story?id=19770760|archive-date=October 3, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141003235433/http://abcnews.go.com/ABC_Univision/Politics/meet-alejandro-mayorkas-man-run-homeland-security/story?id=19770760|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=Zonshine>{{Cite news |first=Idan |last=Zonshine |title=Alejandro Mayorkas, the Cuban-Jewish attorney who may head Biden's DHS |newspaper=] |date=November 12, 2020 |url=https://www.jpost.com/american-politics/alejandro-mayorkas-the-cuban-jewish-attorney-who-may-head-bidens-dhs-648838 |archive-date=November 22, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201122055328/https://www.jpost.com/american-politics/alejandro-mayorkas-the-cuban-jewish-attorney-who-may-head-bidens-dhs-648838 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last1=Miroff|first1=Nick|last2=Sacchetti|first2=Maria|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/immigration/biden-dhs-alejandro-mayorkas/2020/11/23/9579a510-2dad-11eb-9c71-ccf2c0b8d571_story.html|title=Biden picks Alejandro Mayorkas, a son of Jewish Cuban refugees, to lead the Department of Homeland Security|date=November 23, 2020|access-date=November 24, 2020|archive-date=November 24, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201124135642/https://www.washingtonpost.com/immigration/biden-dhs-alejandro-mayorkas/2020/11/23/9579a510-2dad-11eb-9c71-ccf2c0b8d571_story.html|url-status=live|newspaper=]}}</ref> The Cuban Revolution marked the second time his mother would be forced to flee a country she considered home.<ref name=abcnews/>


Mayorkas earned his Bachelor of Arts degree with distinction from the ], in 1981.<ref>{{Cite web|last=newsamericas|date=2020-11-24|title=10 Things To Know About The Man Who Could Become The First Caribbean Born U.S. DHS Secretary|url=https://www.newsamericasnow.com/caribbean-born-national-named-as-new-dhs-secretary/|access-date=2021-03-10|website=Caribbean and Latin America Daily News|language=en-US}}</ref> He received his ] from ] in 1985.<ref name=Rosenzweig1998>{{cite news|last1=Rosenzweig|first1=David|date=October 9, 1998|title=Feinstein Recommends Mayorkas for U.S. Attorney in L.A.|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1998/oct/09/local/me-30731|work=]|access-date=January 6, 2017|archive-date=January 7, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170107103240/http://articles.latimes.com/1998/oct/09/local/me-30731|url-status=live|id={{ProQuest|421322576}}}}</ref> Mayorkas earned his Bachelor of Arts degree with distinction from the ], in 1981.<ref>{{Cite web|last=newsamericas|date=2020-11-24|title=10 Things To Know About The Man Who Could Become The First Caribbean Born U.S. DHS Secretary|url=https://www.newsamericasnow.com/caribbean-born-national-named-as-new-dhs-secretary/|access-date=2021-03-10|website=Caribbean and Latin America Daily News|language=en-US}}</ref> He received his ] from ] in 1985.<ref name=Rosenzweig1998>{{cite news|last1=Rosenzweig|first1=David|date=October 9, 1998|title=Feinstein Recommends Mayorkas for U.S. Attorney in L.A.|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1998/oct/09/local/me-30731|work=]|access-date=January 6, 2017|archive-date=January 7, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170107103240/http://articles.latimes.com/1998/oct/09/local/me-30731|url-status=live|id={{ProQuest|421322576}}}}</ref>
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===Assistant United States Attorney=== ===Assistant United States Attorney===


After three years as a litigation associate in private practice, Mayorkas became an Assistant United States Attorney in the ] in 1989.<ref name="Watanabe2010" /> He prosecuted a wide array of federal crimes, developing a specialization in the prosecution of ], including tax evasion and money laundering.<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Sacchetti|first1=Maria|last2=Miroff|first2=Nick|title=The family of Alejandro Mayorkas, Biden's pick to head DHS, fled the Nazis and then Cuba before arriving in the United States|language=en-US|work=Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/alejandro-mayorkas-dhs-biden-immigration/2021/01/18/8a34b2bc-40b8-11eb-a402-fba110db3b42_story.html|access-date=2021-03-10|issn=0190-8286}}</ref> His prosecutions included the successful prosecution of Operation PolarCap, then the largest ] case in the nation; the conviction at trial of ] on charges of federal conspiracy, tax fraud, and money laundering charges; the successful prosecutions of two largest ] operations that preyed on the elderly; and the successful prosecution of a ] and ] conspiracy.<ref name="Rosenzweig1998" /> After three years as a litigation associate in private practice, Mayorkas became an Assistant United States Attorney in the ] in 1989.<ref name="Watanabe2010" /> He prosecuted a wide array of federal crimes, developing a specialization in the prosecution of ], including tax evasion and money laundering.<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Sacchetti|first1=Maria|last2=Miroff|first2=Nick|title=The family of Alejandro Mayorkas, Biden's pick to head DHS, fled the Nazis and then Cuba before arriving in the United States|language=en-US|newspaper=Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/alejandro-mayorkas-dhs-biden-immigration/2021/01/18/8a34b2bc-40b8-11eb-a402-fba110db3b42_story.html|access-date=2021-03-10|issn=0190-8286}}</ref> His prosecutions included the successful prosecution of Operation PolarCap, then the largest ] case in the nation; the conviction at trial of ] on charges of federal conspiracy, tax fraud, and money laundering charges; the successful prosecutions of two largest ] operations that preyed on the elderly; and the successful prosecution of a ] and ] conspiracy.<ref name="Rosenzweig1998" />


Mayorkas served as the coordinator of the Southern California Telemarketing Fraud Task Force, overseeing the coordination of federal, state, and local law enforcement and regulatory agencies to most aggressively combat telemarketing fraud throughout the Central District of California.<ref name="Rosenzweig1998" /> Mayorkas served as the coordinator of the Southern California Telemarketing Fraud Task Force, overseeing the coordination of federal, state, and local law enforcement and regulatory agencies to most aggressively combat telemarketing fraud throughout the Central District of California.<ref name="Rosenzweig1998" />
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The DHS inspector general's investigation into Mayorkas's intervention as USCIS director to expedite reviews for applicants for foreign investor visas in three cases caused controversy and delayed his confirmation proceedings.<ref name=Kanno-Youngs>{{Cite news|last=Kanno-Youngs|first=Zolan|date=November 23, 2020|title=Biden Nominates Cuban-Born Lawyer to Lead Homeland Security Dept.|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/11/23/us/politics/biden-mayorkas-homeland-security.html|access-date=November 25, 2020|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=November 25, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201125010041/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/11/23/us/politics/biden-mayorkas-homeland-security.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=Preston>{{Cite news|last=Preston|first=Julia|date=April 30, 2015|title=Homeland Security Official Defends Handling of Visa Program|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/05/01/us/homeland-security-official-defends-handling-of-visa-program.html|access-date=November 25, 2020|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=November 25, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201125185754/https://www.nytimes.com/2015/05/01/us/homeland-security-official-defends-handling-of-visa-program.html|url-status=live}}</ref> The inspector general's report found that Mayorkas's acts did not violate the law, but did create an appearance of favoritism.<ref name=Kanno-Youngs/> In ] testimony in May 2015, Mayorkas expressed regret that his intervention created an impression of favoritism, but said his involvement was motivated by a desire to ensure that the applications were handled in accordance with the law: "I did not let errors go unchecked, but instead helped ensure that those cases were decided correctly, nothing more and nothing less."<ref name=Preston/> The DHS inspector general's investigation into Mayorkas's intervention as USCIS director to expedite reviews for applicants for foreign investor visas in three cases caused controversy and delayed his confirmation proceedings.<ref name=Kanno-Youngs>{{Cite news|last=Kanno-Youngs|first=Zolan|date=November 23, 2020|title=Biden Nominates Cuban-Born Lawyer to Lead Homeland Security Dept.|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/11/23/us/politics/biden-mayorkas-homeland-security.html|access-date=November 25, 2020|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=November 25, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201125010041/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/11/23/us/politics/biden-mayorkas-homeland-security.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=Preston>{{Cite news|last=Preston|first=Julia|date=April 30, 2015|title=Homeland Security Official Defends Handling of Visa Program|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/05/01/us/homeland-security-official-defends-handling-of-visa-program.html|access-date=November 25, 2020|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=November 25, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201125185754/https://www.nytimes.com/2015/05/01/us/homeland-security-official-defends-handling-of-visa-program.html|url-status=live}}</ref> The inspector general's report found that Mayorkas's acts did not violate the law, but did create an appearance of favoritism.<ref name=Kanno-Youngs/> In ] testimony in May 2015, Mayorkas expressed regret that his intervention created an impression of favoritism, but said his involvement was motivated by a desire to ensure that the applications were handled in accordance with the law: "I did not let errors go unchecked, but instead helped ensure that those cases were decided correctly, nothing more and nothing less."<ref name=Preston/>


As deputy secretary, Mayorkas's led DHS's response to the ] and ].<ref name=Kanno-Youngs/><ref name="fox2020"/> His work also focused on ].<ref name=Preston/> He led the DHS's negotiations with Israel and China on cybersecurity.<ref name=Gamboa>{{cite news|last1=Gamboa|first1=Suzanne|title=First Latino tapped to head DHS signals shift from Trump's hard-line immigration policies|work=]|date=November 23, 2020|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/latino/first-latino-tapped-head-dhs-signals-shift-trump-s-hard-n1248716|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201125072306/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/latino/first-latino-tapped-head-dhs-signals-shift-trump-s-hard-n1248716|archive-date=November 25, 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> A landmark agreement reached in 2015 with the Chinese government reduced, for a brief period, ]<ref>{{cite news|last1=Marks|first1=Joseph|title=The Cybersecurity 202: Biden's DHS pick adds cybersecurity chops to the incoming administration|work=]|date=November 24, 2020|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2020/11/24/cybersecurity-202-bidens-dhs-pick-adds-cybersecurity-chops-incoming-administration/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201125161542/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2020/11/24/cybersecurity-202-bidens-dhs-pick-adds-cybersecurity-chops-incoming-administration/|archive-date=November 25, 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> aimed at the theft of ].<ref>{{cite news|last1=Lyngaas|first1=Sean|title=Biden's DHS pick was a 'quick study' of cybersecurity issues as the department's deputy|date=November 23, 2020|work=CyberScoop|url=https://www.cyberscoop.com/alejandro-mayorkas-biden-dhs-secretary-cybersecurity/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201124152559/https://www.cyberscoop.com/alejandro-mayorkas-biden-dhs-secretary-cybersecurity/|archive-date=November 24, 2020}}</ref> After the ], Mayorkas led the Obama administration's delegation to Cuba,<ref name=Gamboa/> and negotiated with the Cuban government on port and cargo security and U.S.-Cuba travel.<ref name=Zonshine/> As deputy secretary, Mayorkas's led DHS's response to the ] and ].<ref name=Kanno-Youngs/><ref name="fox2020"/> His work also focused on ].<ref name=Preston/> He led the DHS's negotiations with Israel and China on cybersecurity.<ref name=Gamboa>{{cite news|last1=Gamboa|first1=Suzanne|title=First Latino tapped to head DHS signals shift from Trump's hard-line immigration policies|work=]|date=November 23, 2020|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/latino/first-latino-tapped-head-dhs-signals-shift-trump-s-hard-n1248716|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201125072306/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/latino/first-latino-tapped-head-dhs-signals-shift-trump-s-hard-n1248716|archive-date=November 25, 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> A landmark agreement reached in 2015 with the Chinese government reduced, for a brief period, ]<ref>{{cite news|last1=Marks|first1=Joseph|title=The Cybersecurity 202: Biden's DHS pick adds cybersecurity chops to the incoming administration|newspaper=]|date=November 24, 2020|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2020/11/24/cybersecurity-202-bidens-dhs-pick-adds-cybersecurity-chops-incoming-administration/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201125161542/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2020/11/24/cybersecurity-202-bidens-dhs-pick-adds-cybersecurity-chops-incoming-administration/|archive-date=November 25, 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> aimed at the theft of ].<ref>{{cite news|last1=Lyngaas|first1=Sean|title=Biden's DHS pick was a 'quick study' of cybersecurity issues as the department's deputy|date=November 23, 2020|work=CyberScoop|url=https://www.cyberscoop.com/alejandro-mayorkas-biden-dhs-secretary-cybersecurity/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201124152559/https://www.cyberscoop.com/alejandro-mayorkas-biden-dhs-secretary-cybersecurity/|archive-date=November 24, 2020}}</ref> After the ], Mayorkas led the Obama administration's delegation to Cuba,<ref name=Gamboa/> and negotiated with the Cuban government on port and cargo security and U.S.-Cuba travel.<ref name=Zonshine/>


Mayorkas was also involved in the Department's ] and anti-] efforts, as well as its ]s,<ref name=BusGov>{{cite journal|last1=Keegan|first1=Michael J.|title=Leading a Unity of Effort: A Conversation with Alejandro Mayorkas, Deputy Secretary, U.S. Department of Homeland Security|journal=The Business of Government|pages=26–31|publisher=]|url=http://www.businessofgovernment.org/sites/default/files/CWL_Mayorkas.pdf|date=2015|access-date=December 3, 2020|archive-date=December 3, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201203212125/http://www.businessofgovernment.org/sites/default/files/CWL_Mayorkas.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> and efforts to fight antisemitism.<ref name=Zonshine/> Under Mayorkas's tenure, DHS greatly expanded its Cyber Crimes Center in ], to aid the department's efforts to combat various cybercrimes, ranging from child exploitation to computer hacking and intellectual property theft.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Markon|first1=Jerry|title=Homeland Security cybercrime center expands amid growing concern over computer hacking|work=]|date=July 23, 2015|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/federal-eye/wp/2015/07/23/homeland-security-cybercrime-center-expands-amid-growing-concern-over-computer-hacking/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201126214451/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/federal-eye/wp/2015/07/23/homeland-security-cybercrime-center-expands-amid-growing-concern-over-computer-hacking/|archive-date=November 26, 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> Mayorkas was involved in efforts to address DHS's presence on GAO's "high risk list" for management challenges;<ref name=BusGov/> Mayorkas, as well as Homeland Security Secretary ], acknowledged low morale among DHS employees (a longstanding problem that pre-dated the Obama administration) and took steps aimed at boosting morale.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Markon|first1=Jerry|title=DHS morale sinks further despite new leadership at the top, survey shows|date=October 10, 2020|work=]|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/federal-eye/wp/2014/10/10/dhs-morale-problems-grow-worse-during-secretary-johnsons-brief-tenure|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201117234728/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/federal-eye/wp/2014/10/10/dhs-morale-problems-grow-worse-during-secretary-johnsons-brief-tenure|archive-date=November 17, 2020|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Markon|first1=Jerry|last2=Nakashima|first2=Ellen|last3=Crites|first3=Alice|title=Top-level turnover makes it harder for DHS to stay on top of evolving threats|date=November 21, 2014|work=]|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/top-level-turnover-makes-it-harder-for-dhs-to-stay-on-top-of-evolving-threats/2014/09/21/ca7919a6-39d7-11e4-9c9f-ebb47272e40e_story.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201115182254/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/top-level-turnover-makes-it-harder-for-dhs-to-stay-on-top-of-evolving-threats/2014/09/21/ca7919a6-39d7-11e4-9c9f-ebb47272e40e_story.html|archive-date=November 15, 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> Mayorkas was also involved in the Department's ] and anti-] efforts, as well as its ]s,<ref name=BusGov>{{cite journal|last1=Keegan|first1=Michael J.|title=Leading a Unity of Effort: A Conversation with Alejandro Mayorkas, Deputy Secretary, U.S. Department of Homeland Security|journal=The Business of Government|pages=26–31|publisher=]|url=http://www.businessofgovernment.org/sites/default/files/CWL_Mayorkas.pdf|date=2015|access-date=December 3, 2020|archive-date=December 3, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201203212125/http://www.businessofgovernment.org/sites/default/files/CWL_Mayorkas.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> and efforts to fight antisemitism.<ref name=Zonshine/> Under Mayorkas's tenure, DHS greatly expanded its Cyber Crimes Center in ], to aid the department's efforts to combat various cybercrimes, ranging from child exploitation to computer hacking and intellectual property theft.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Markon|first1=Jerry|title=Homeland Security cybercrime center expands amid growing concern over computer hacking|newspaper=]|date=July 23, 2015|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/federal-eye/wp/2015/07/23/homeland-security-cybercrime-center-expands-amid-growing-concern-over-computer-hacking/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201126214451/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/federal-eye/wp/2015/07/23/homeland-security-cybercrime-center-expands-amid-growing-concern-over-computer-hacking/|archive-date=November 26, 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> Mayorkas was involved in efforts to address DHS's presence on GAO's "high risk list" for management challenges;<ref name=BusGov/> Mayorkas, as well as Homeland Security Secretary ], acknowledged low morale among DHS employees (a longstanding problem that pre-dated the Obama administration) and took steps aimed at boosting morale.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Markon|first1=Jerry|title=DHS morale sinks further despite new leadership at the top, survey shows|date=October 10, 2020|newspaper=]|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/federal-eye/wp/2014/10/10/dhs-morale-problems-grow-worse-during-secretary-johnsons-brief-tenure|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201117234728/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/federal-eye/wp/2014/10/10/dhs-morale-problems-grow-worse-during-secretary-johnsons-brief-tenure|archive-date=November 17, 2020|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Markon|first1=Jerry|last2=Nakashima|first2=Ellen|last3=Crites|first3=Alice|title=Top-level turnover makes it harder for DHS to stay on top of evolving threats|date=November 21, 2014|newspaper=]|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/top-level-turnover-makes-it-harder-for-dhs-to-stay-on-top-of-evolving-threats/2014/09/21/ca7919a6-39d7-11e4-9c9f-ebb47272e40e_story.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201115182254/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/top-level-turnover-makes-it-harder-for-dhs-to-stay-on-top-of-evolving-threats/2014/09/21/ca7919a6-39d7-11e4-9c9f-ebb47272e40e_story.html|archive-date=November 15, 2020|url-status=live}}</ref>


===Return to private practice, 2017–2020=== ===Return to private practice, 2017–2020===

Revision as of 01:37, 30 April 2022

7th United States Secretary of Homeland Security

Alejandro Mayorkas
7th United States Secretary of Homeland Security
Incumbent
Assumed office
February 2, 2021
PresidentJoe Biden
DeputyJohn Tien
Preceded byKirstjen Nielsen
6th United States Deputy Secretary of Homeland Security
In office
December 23, 2013 – October 28, 2016
PresidentBarack Obama
SecretaryJeh Johnson
Preceded byJane Holl Lute
Succeeded byElaine Duke
Director of United States Citizenship and Immigration Services
In office
August 12, 2009 – December 23, 2013
PresidentBarack Obama
Preceded byEmilio T. Gonzalez
Succeeded byLeón Rodríguez
United States Attorney for the Central District of California
In office
December 21, 1998 – April 20, 2001
PresidentBill Clinton
George W. Bush
Preceded byNora Margaret Manella
Succeeded byDebra Wong Yang
Personal details
BornAlejandro Nicholas Mayorkas
(1959-11-24) November 24, 1959 (age 65)
Havana, Cuba
SpouseTanya Mayorkas
Children2
Residences
EducationUniversity of California, Berkeley (BA)
Loyola Marymount University (JD)

Alejandro Nicholas Mayorkas (born November 24, 1959) is a Cuban-American government official and attorney who has served as the seventh United States secretary of homeland security since February 2, 2021. During the Obama administration, he also served in the Department of Homeland Security, first as director of United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (2009–2013), and then as deputy secretary of DHS (2013–2016).

Mayorkas was born in Havana, Cuba. Shortly after the Cuban Revolution his family fled to Florida and later settled in California. He graduated from UC Berkeley in history with honors, subsequently earning his J.D. from Loyola Marymount University. After law school, Mayorkas worked as an Assistant United States Attorney and was appointed the United States attorney for the Central District of California in Los Angeles during the administration of President Bill Clinton and George W. Bush, where he oversaw the prosecution of high-profile criminal cases.

Mayorkas was a member of the presidential transition team for Barack Obama before he assumed office in January 2009, where he led the team responsible for the U.S. Department of Justice's Criminal Division. Mayorkas was appointed by President Obama as the director of U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). On May 20, 2009, the nomination was received by the Senate; on August 7, 2009, the nomination was confirmed by the Senate by voice vote. As USCIS director, Mayorkas led United States citizenship through management efficiencies and fiscal responsibility, and safeguarded the integrity of the immigration system. He implemented the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) process in sixty days. He led U.S. government efforts to rescue orphaned children following the January 2010 earthquake in Haiti and led the advancement of a crime victims unit that, for the first time, resulted in the ability of the agency to administer the statutory maximum number of visas to victims of crime.

In 2016, Mayorkas became a partner at the law firm of Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr, in their Washington, D.C., office. On November 23, 2020, President-elect Joe Biden announced he would nominate Mayorkas as secretary of homeland security in his Cabinet. Mayorkas's nomination received the endorsement of the Fraternal Order of Police and former secretaries Tom Ridge, Michael Chertoff (who served under George W. Bush), Janet Napolitano and Jeh Johnson (whom Mayorkas served under), who said Biden "could not have found a more qualified person". On February 2, 2021, Mayorkas was confirmed by the Senate on a 56–43 vote, with bipartisan support but significant Senate Republican opposition. He was sworn in by Vice President Kamala Harris on February 2, 2021. Mayorkas is the first immigrant and first person born in Latin America to lead the department.

Early life and education

Alejandro Nicholas Mayorkas, nicknamed Ali, was born in Havana, Cuba, on November 24, 1959. When he was one year old, his parents fled with him and his sister to the United States in 1960 as refugees, following the Cuban Revolution. He lived in Miami, Florida, before his family moved to Los Angeles, California, where he was raised for the remainder of his youth. Mayorkas grew up in Beverly Hills and attended Beverly Hills High School.

His father, Charles R. "Nicky" Mayorkas, was born in Cuba. He was a Cuban Jew of Sephardi (from the former Ottoman Empire, present-day Turkey and Greece) and Ashkenazi (from Poland) background. He owned and operated a steel wool factory on the outskirts of Havana. Nicky Mayorkas studied economics at Dartmouth College.

His mother, Anita (Gabor), was a Romanian Jew whose family escaped the Holocaust and fled to Cuba in the 1940s. The Cuban Revolution marked the second time his mother would be forced to flee a country she considered home.

Mayorkas earned his Bachelor of Arts degree with distinction from the University of California, Berkeley, in 1981. He received his Juris Doctor from Loyola Law School in 1985.

Career

Assistant United States Attorney

After three years as a litigation associate in private practice, Mayorkas became an Assistant United States Attorney in the Central District of California in 1989. He prosecuted a wide array of federal crimes, developing a specialization in the prosecution of white-collar crime, including tax evasion and money laundering. His prosecutions included the successful prosecution of Operation PolarCap, then the largest money laundering case in the nation; the conviction at trial of Heidi Fleiss on charges of federal conspiracy, tax fraud, and money laundering charges; the successful prosecutions of two largest telemarketing fraud operations that preyed on the elderly; and the successful prosecution of a health care fraud and insurance fraud conspiracy.

Mayorkas served as the coordinator of the Southern California Telemarketing Fraud Task Force, overseeing the coordination of federal, state, and local law enforcement and regulatory agencies to most aggressively combat telemarketing fraud throughout the Central District of California.

From 1996 to 1998, Mayorkas served as Chief of the Office's General Crimes Section, overseeing the training and trial work of all new Assistant United States Attorneys in the Criminal Division. He received numerous awards from federal law enforcement agencies, including from FBI Director Louis Freeh for the successful prosecution of Operation PolarCap.

United States Attorney

In 1998, Mayorkas was recommended by Senator Dianne Feinstein and appointed by President Bill Clinton as the United States Attorney for the Central District of California, becoming the country's youngest United States Attorney. He was appointed on December 21, 1998.

Mayorkas oversaw the prosecution of high-profile criminal cases, including the prosecution of the Mexican Mafia in death penalty proceedings, the prosecution of Buford O. Furrow Jr. for the murder of a federal postal worker and the hate-motivated shooting of children in a community center, the prosecution of Litton Industries for the payment of bribes abroad, and the takedown of the violent 18th Street gang using RICO statutes.

In late 2000, Mayorkas was one of many California officials who participated in efforts to obtain executive clemency for narcotics trafficker Carlos Vignali Jr., the son of a wealthy Los Angeles businessman. On his last day in office in January 2001, Clinton commuted Vignali's 15-year prison sentence, a controversial decision.

Private law practice

In September 2001, Mayorkas joined O'Melveny & Myers as a litigation partner. In 2008, The National Law Journal named Mayorkas one of the "50 Most Influential Minority Lawyers in America".

Upon the election of Barack Obama in November 2008, Mayorkas was selected by the president-elect for a role in the presidential transition leading up to the inauguration. He led the transition team responsible for the U.S. Department of Justice's Criminal Division.

Director of U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services

In 2009, Mayorkas was appointed by President Obama as the director of U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). On May 20, 2009, the nomination was received by the Senate; on August 7, 2009, the nomination was confirmed by the Senate by voice vote. As USCIS director, Mayorkas led United States citizenship through management efficiencies and fiscal responsibility, and safeguarding the integrity of the immigration system. He implemented the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) process in sixty days. He led U.S. government efforts to rescue orphaned children following the January 2010 earthquake in Haiti and led the advancement of a crime victims unit that, for the first time, resulted in the ability of the agency to administer the statutory maximum number of visas to victims of crime.

For his work as director of USCIS, Mayorkas received awards from the Illinois Coalition for Immigrant and Refugee Rights, the Coalition for Humane Immigrant Rights of Los Angeles, and the Mexican American Legal Defense and Education Fund.

In 2015, a Department of Homeland Security inspector general (DHS IG) report criticized Mayorkas' oversight of the EB-5 investor visa program, which offered lawful permanent resident status (green cards) to foreign investors who invested $500,000 into businesses that created jobs in the U.S. The program's popularity greatly increased under Mayorkas's tenure. The DHS IG report, which was the culmination of an investigation beginning in 2013, focused on allegations that politically connected businesses were given special treatment under the program, focusing specifically on the Sahara casino and hotel in Las Vegas, backed by then-Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid, and an electric car company led by Terry McAuliffe and involving Anthony Rodham. The report concluded that "The juxtaposition of Mr. Mayorkas' communication with external stakeholders on specific matters outside the normal procedures, coupled with favorable action that deviated from the regulatory scheme designed to ensure fairness and evenhandedness in adjudicating benefits, created an appearance of favoritism and special access." The "fast-tracking" of approvals for individuals involved in the casino program was controversial because it was made over the objections of USCIS analysts "who were suspicious about the source of the funds".

Deputy Secretary of Homeland Security

Nominated by President Obama in June 2013, Mayorkas was confirmed as the deputy secretary on December 20, 2014, following a party-line Senate vote.

The DHS inspector general's investigation into Mayorkas's intervention as USCIS director to expedite reviews for applicants for foreign investor visas in three cases caused controversy and delayed his confirmation proceedings. The inspector general's report found that Mayorkas's acts did not violate the law, but did create an appearance of favoritism. In House Homeland Security Committee testimony in May 2015, Mayorkas expressed regret that his intervention created an impression of favoritism, but said his involvement was motivated by a desire to ensure that the applications were handled in accordance with the law: "I did not let errors go unchecked, but instead helped ensure that those cases were decided correctly, nothing more and nothing less."

As deputy secretary, Mayorkas's led DHS's response to the 2013–14 Ebola virus epidemic and 2015–16 Zika virus epidemic. His work also focused on cybersecurity. He led the DHS's negotiations with Israel and China on cybersecurity. A landmark agreement reached in 2015 with the Chinese government reduced, for a brief period, Chinese cyberattacks against American companies aimed at the theft of intellectual property. After the normalization of U.S.-Cuba relations, Mayorkas led the Obama administration's delegation to Cuba, and negotiated with the Cuban government on port and cargo security and U.S.-Cuba travel.

Mayorkas was also involved in the Department's counterterrorism and anti-cybercrime efforts, as well as its public-private partnerships, and efforts to fight antisemitism. Under Mayorkas's tenure, DHS greatly expanded its Cyber Crimes Center in Fairfax, Virginia, to aid the department's efforts to combat various cybercrimes, ranging from child exploitation to computer hacking and intellectual property theft. Mayorkas was involved in efforts to address DHS's presence on GAO's "high risk list" for management challenges; Mayorkas, as well as Homeland Security Secretary Jeh Johnson, acknowledged low morale among DHS employees (a longstanding problem that pre-dated the Obama administration) and took steps aimed at boosting morale.

Return to private practice, 2017–2020

In October 2016, Mayorkas joined the law firm of Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr in the firm's Washington office.

Secretary of Homeland Security

Mayorkas sworn in as Secretary of Homeland Security on February 2, 2021

Nomination and confirmation hearings

On November 23, 2020, President-elect Joe Biden announced his plan to nominate Mayorkas to be Secretary of Homeland Security. Mayorkas has the support the Fraternal Order of Police and endorsements from former secretaries Tom Ridge and Michael Chertoff (who served under George W. Bush) and Janet Napolitano and Jeh Johnson (who served under Barack Obama), who said Biden "could not have found a more qualified person".

Most Senate Republicans opposed the nomination; Josh Hawley delayed a speedy confirmation, and Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell urged his caucus to vote against confirmation. Ultimately, Mayorkas was confirmed on a 56–43 vote. Republican Senators Shelley Moore Capito, Rob Portman, Susan Collins, Mitt Romney, Lisa Murkowski, and Dan Sullivan voted with the Democrats to confirm Mayorkas.

Mayorkas arrives at DHS headquarters following his swearing-in as Secretary of Homeland Security

Tenure

Mayorkas was sworn in by Vice President Kamala Harris on February 2, 2021, after his confirmation that day.

Early on in his tenure, crossings surged at the Mexico-United States border. In June 2021, the monthly number of intercepted migrants reached a decade high of 188,800.

On October 19, 2021, Mayorkas tested positive for COVID-19 during a test performed as part of pre-travel protocol, and at the time he was experiencing mild symptoms. The illness disrupted the secretary's schedule, including the cancellation of a trip to Bogotá, Colombia, and forcing the rescheduling of a Senate hearing, which was rescheduled to November 16, 2021.

Personal life

Mayorkas and his wife Tanya have two daughters, Giselle and Amelia. He is a runner and plays tennis and squash.

References

  1. ^ Rosenzweig, David (October 9, 1998). "Feinstein Recommends Mayorkas for U.S. Attorney in L.A." Los Angeles Times. ProQuest 421322576. Archived from the original on January 7, 2017. Retrieved January 6, 2017.
  2. ^ Barber, C. Ryan (November 23, 2020). "Wilmer Partner Alejandro Mayorkas Picked for Homeland Security Secretary". National Law Journal. Archived from the original on November 26, 2020.
  3. ^ Hesson, Ted (November 24, 2020). "Biden picks Cuban-American lawyer Mayorkas as U.S. homeland security chief". Reuters. Archived from the original on November 23, 2020. Retrieved November 25, 2020.
  4. ^ "PN488 – Alejandro N. Mayorkas – Department of Homeland Security". August 7, 2009. Archived from the original on October 26, 2020.
  5. ^ Watanabe, Teresa (May 24, 2010). "Head of U.S. legal immigration system wins high marks from advocates for immigrants". Los Angeles Times. ProQuest 312850120. Archived from the original on November 26, 2020. Retrieved November 25, 2020.
  6. ^ Preston, Julia (September 12, 2012). "Quick Start to Program Offering Immigrants a Reprieve". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on May 19, 2017. Retrieved November 25, 2020.
  7. November 23, C. Ryan Barber |; PM, 2020 at 01:29. "Wilmer Partner Alejandro Mayorkas Picked for Homeland Security Secretary". National Law Journal. Retrieved March 10, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
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Offices and distinctions
Legal offices
Preceded byNora Margaret Manella United States Attorney for the Central District of California
1998–2001
Succeeded byDebra Wong Yang
Political offices
Preceded byJonathan Scharfen
Acting
Director of United States Citizenship and Immigration Services
2009–2013
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Preceded byRafael Borras
Acting
United States Deputy Secretary of Homeland Security
2013–2016
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as Secretary of Homeland Security
Succeeded byRon Klainas White House Chief of Staff
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