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==Biography== | ==Biography== | ||
Balayan was born in ], ] (]). He graduated from the ] in 1963. From 1971 to 1973 he traversed the ] and ] ]s on dog-sleds, traveling as far as the ]. In his essay "Hearth," published during the pre-] era, he tried to demonstrate the Armenian identity of ] and identified ] as historically belonging to Armenia. He further regarded Turks (including Azerbaijan) as an enemy of both Russia and Armenia. Azerbaijani historian<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.labyrinth.ru/content/card.asp?cardid%3D27538 |title=ГАМБАР Иса |
Balayan was born in ], ] (]). He graduated from the ] in 1963. From 1971 to 1973 he traversed the ] and ] ]s on dog-sleds, traveling as far as the ]. In his essay "Hearth," published during the pre-] era, he tried to demonstrate the Armenian identity of ] and identified ] as historically belonging to Armenia. He further regarded Turks (including Azerbaijan) as an enemy of both Russia and Armenia. Azerbaijani historian<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.labyrinth.ru/content/card.asp?cardid%3D27538 |script-title=ru:ГАМБАР Иса Юсы оглы (Гамбаров Иса Юнисович) |language=ru |trans-title=GAMBAR Isa Yusy oglu (Gambarov Isa Yunisovich) |website=Labyrinth |access-date=November 29, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130531013329/http://www.labyrinth.ru/content/card.asp?cardid=27538 |archive-date=May 31, 2013}}</ref> ] criticized Balayan's book in an article entitled ''Old Songs and New Legends''.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.isagambar.az/ocaq.htm |script-title=ru:Старые песни и новые легенды |language=ru |trans-title=Old Songs and New Legends |last1=Gambar |first=Isa |date=January 1985 |access-date=November 29, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120212205356/http://www.isagambar.az/ocaq.htm |archive-date=February 12, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |first1=Thomas |last1=de Waal |title=Black Garden: Armenia and Azerbaijan through War and Peace |location=New York |publisher=NYU press |year=2003 |pages=142–143 |isbn=978-0814760321}}</ref> | ||
In 1988 he and Armenian poet ] were received by ] and discussed the absence of Armenian-language television programs and textbooks in Nagorno-Karabakh schools as well as other concerns of Karabakh's majority-Armenian population.<ref> |
In 1988 he and Armenian poet ] were received by ] and discussed the absence of Armenian-language television programs and textbooks in Nagorno-Karabakh schools as well as other concerns of Karabakh's majority-Armenian population.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1988/03/11/world/a-test-of-change-explodes-in-soviet.html |title=A Test of Change Explodes in Soviet |newspaper=] |last1=Barringer |first1=Felicity |last2=Keller |first2=Bill |date=March 11, 1988 |url-access=subscription |language=en |archive-date=March 4, 2012 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120304041946/https://www.nytimes.com/1988/03/11/world/a-test-of-change-explodes-in-soviet.html}}</ref> | ||
In October 1993, he signed the ].<ref name=letter>{{cite news |script-title=ru:Писатели требуют от правительства решительных действий |url=http://vivovoco.rsl.ru/VV/PAPERS/HONOUR/LETT42.HTM |access-date=August 21, 2011 |newspaper=] |date=October 5, 1993 |language=ru |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716043414/http://vivovoco.rsl.ru/VV/PAPERS/HONOUR/LETT42.HTM |archive-date=July 16, 2011}}</ref> | In October 1993, he signed the ].<ref name=letter>{{cite news |script-title=ru:Писатели требуют от правительства решительных действий |url=http://vivovoco.rsl.ru/VV/PAPERS/HONOUR/LETT42.HTM |trans-title=Writers demand decisive action from the government |access-date=August 21, 2011 |newspaper=] |date=October 5, 1993 |language=ru |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716043414/http://vivovoco.rsl.ru/VV/PAPERS/HONOUR/LETT42.HTM |archive-date=July 16, 2011}}</ref> | ||
Balayan is a journalist for the weekly Russian-language publication '']''. | Balayan is a journalist for the weekly Russian-language publication '']''. | ||
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==Critics in Armenia== | ==Critics in Armenia== | ||
Balayan's views on the annexation of Crimea by Russia and alleged ]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.1in.am/rus/armenia_apress_41325.html |title=В последние дни Зорий Балаян занят лоббистскими вопросами нового кандидата в премьеры: «Жоховурд» |language=ru |trans-title=In recent days, Zori Balayan has been busy with lobbying questions of a new candidate for prime minister: Zhokhovurd |access-date=March 18, 2014 |archive-date=March 18, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140318223704/http://www.1in.am/rus/armenia_apress_41325.html |url-status=dead}}</ref> activities were criticized by some Armenian politicians, including ]<ref>{{Cite web |last=Muradyan |first=Igor |date=March 18, 2014 |title=Идиотизм и пошлость в одной ипостаси |language=ru |trans-title=Idiocy and vulgarity in one incarnation |url=https://www.lragir.am/ru/2014/03/18/35090/#sthash.xFIeMnGC.Gvx4mh9d.dpuf |website=www.lragir.am}}</ref> and ].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.inosmi.ru/sngbaltia/20140111/216373808.html |title=В Армении майдан не состоялся из-за глубокого разочарования народа в Западе |language=ru |trans-title=In Armenia, the Maidan did not take place because of the deep disappointment of the people in the West |date=January 11, 2014 |website=Inosmi}}</ref> Balayan's letter to ], in which he implies that both Armenia and Karabakh are Russian soil, met harsh criticism in Armenia in 2013.<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Musaelyan |first1=Lusine |date=October 14, 2013 |title=Письмо Зория Балаяна Путину удостоилось резкой критики в Армении и Карабахе |url=https://rus.azatutyun.am/a/25136759.html |trans-title=Zori Balayan's letter to Putin received harsh criticism in Armenia and Karabakh |access-date=July 12, 2021 |website=Радио Свобода |language=ru}}</ref> | Balayan's views on the annexation of Crimea by Russia and alleged ]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.1in.am/rus/armenia_apress_41325.html |script-title=ru:В последние дни Зорий Балаян занят лоббистскими вопросами нового кандидата в премьеры: «Жоховурд» |language=ru |trans-title=In recent days, Zori Balayan has been busy with lobbying questions of a new candidate for prime minister: Zhokhovurd |access-date=March 18, 2014 |archive-date=March 18, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140318223704/http://www.1in.am/rus/armenia_apress_41325.html |url-status=dead}}</ref> activities were criticized by some Armenian politicians, including ]<ref>{{Cite web |last=Muradyan |first=Igor |date=March 18, 2014 |script-title=ru:Идиотизм и пошлость в одной ипостаси |language=ru |trans-title=Idiocy and vulgarity in one incarnation |url=https://www.lragir.am/ru/2014/03/18/35090/#sthash.xFIeMnGC.Gvx4mh9d.dpuf |website=www.lragir.am}}</ref> and ].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.inosmi.ru/sngbaltia/20140111/216373808.html |script-title=ru:В Армении майдан не состоялся из-за глубокого разочарования народа в Западе |language=ru |trans-title=In Armenia, the Maidan did not take place because of the deep disappointment of the people in the West |date=January 11, 2014 |website=Inosmi}}</ref> Balayan's letter to ], in which he implies that both Armenia and Karabakh are Russian soil, met harsh criticism in Armenia in 2013.<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Musaelyan |first1=Lusine |date=October 14, 2013 |script-title=ru:Письмо Зория Балаяна Путину удостоилось резкой критики в Армении и Карабахе |url=https://rus.azatutyun.am/a/25136759.html |trans-title=Zori Balayan's letter to Putin received harsh criticism in Armenia and Karabakh |access-date=July 12, 2021 |website=Радио Свобода |language=ru}}</ref> | ||
==Books== | ==Books== |
Revision as of 00:40, 21 October 2022
Armenian writer (born 1935)
Zori Balayan | |
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Balayan in 2010 | |
Born | (1935-02-10) February 10, 1935 (age 89) Stepanakert, Nagorno-Karabakh AO of Azerbaijan SSR, Soviet Union |
Occupation |
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Writing career | |
Period | 1971–present |
Zori Hayki Balayan (Template:Lang-hy, born February 10, 1935) is an Armenian novelist, journalist, sports doctor, traveler and sports expert. He was awarded the "Renowned master of the Arts" an Armenian official title.
Biography
Balayan was born in Stepanakert, Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast (Azerbaijan SSR). He graduated from the Ryazan State Medical University in 1963. From 1971 to 1973 he traversed the Kamchatka and Chokotskaya tundras on dog-sleds, traveling as far as the North Sea. In his essay "Hearth," published during the pre-perestroika era, he tried to demonstrate the Armenian identity of Nagorno-Karabakh and identified Nakhichevan as historically belonging to Armenia. He further regarded Turks (including Azerbaijan) as an enemy of both Russia and Armenia. Azerbaijani historian Isa Gambar criticized Balayan's book in an article entitled Old Songs and New Legends.
In 1988 he and Armenian poet Silva Kaputikyan were received by Mikhail Gorbachev and discussed the absence of Armenian-language television programs and textbooks in Nagorno-Karabakh schools as well as other concerns of Karabakh's majority-Armenian population.
In October 1993, he signed the Letter of Forty-Two.
Balayan is a journalist for the weekly Russian-language publication Literaturnaya Gazeta.
Controversy
There exists an allegation, mainly propagated by mainstream Azerbaijani and Turkish sources, that Zori Balayan confessed to the killing of an Azerbaijani child. The allegations are purported to be from a paragraph in a book entitled Revival of Our Souls or Revival of Our Spirits, supposedly written by Zori Balayan. Balayan, as well as the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia, have come out denying him having ever written such a book. Ayse Gunaysu, member of the Committee Against Racism and Discrimination of the Human Rights Association of Turkey (Istanbul branch) has said "it should be quite obvious, from the language used in depicting the torture, that the quotation was wholly made up." Onur Caymaz, a Turkish writer, who originally backed the allegation, stated that he was wrong and that Balayan hadn't written such a book.
Interpol
The authorities in Azerbaijan allege that Balayan was involved in a terrorist bombing of the metro in Baku in 1994. In a letter to Balayan, the general secretary of Interpol, however, stated that the agency considered the complaint politically motivated and that it had removed Balayan from its wanted list as a result.
Critics in Armenia
Balayan's views on the annexation of Crimea by Russia and alleged lobbying activities were criticized by some Armenian politicians, including Igor Muradyan and Levon Ter-Petrosian. Balayan's letter to Vladimir Putin, in which he implies that both Armenia and Karabakh are Russian soil, met harsh criticism in Armenia in 2013.
Books
- My Cilicia, (Russian), Yerevan, 2004
- Zim Kilikia (Զիմ Կիլիկիա (Armenian)), Yerevan 2005
- Cilicia (Կիլիկիա (Armenian)), vols. 2 and 3, Yerevan 2006 - 2007
- Chasm, (Armenian and Russian), Yerevan, 2004
- Heaven and Hell (Armenian, Russian and English) Los Angeles, 1997, Yerevan, 1995
- Hearth, Moscow 1984, Yerevan 1981
- Between Two Fires, Yerevan 1979
- Blue roads, Yerevan 1975
- Required Man's opinion, (Russian) Yerevan 1974
References
- Balayan's page at the Armenian Writer's Union official site Archived January 24, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
- ГАМБАР Иса Юсы оглы (Гамбаров Иса Юнисович) [GAMBAR Isa Yusy oglu (Gambarov Isa Yunisovich)]. Labyrinth (in Russian). Archived from the original on May 31, 2013. Retrieved November 29, 2012.
- Gambar, Isa (January 1985). Старые песни и новые легенды [Old Songs and New Legends] (in Russian). Archived from the original on February 12, 2012. Retrieved November 29, 2012.
- de Waal, Thomas (2003). Black Garden: Armenia and Azerbaijan through War and Peace. New York: NYU press. pp. 142–143. ISBN 978-0814760321.
- Barringer, Felicity; Keller, Bill (March 11, 1988). "A Test of Change Explodes in Soviet". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 4, 2012.
- Писатели требуют от правительства решительных действий [Writers demand decisive action from the government]. Izvestia (in Russian). October 5, 1993. Archived from the original on July 16, 2011. Retrieved August 21, 2011.
- Tamar Minasian, "Security & Foreign Affairs: Azeri Disinformatino. Azerbaijani Masochism?", "AZG", June 06, 2006
- Armenia’s Foreign Ministry shows up Azerbaijani disinformation. December 25, 2009
- Ayse Gunaysu. "Gunaysu: The Reign of Lies in Turkey," The Armenian Weekly, May 11, 2012.
- "Zori Balayan Kimdir? ", "Onur Caymaz Personal blog" Archived March 5, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
- Tony Halpin, "Ship Shape: Cilicia completes second leg of its historic journey around Europe", ArmeniaNow 33 September 2, 2005.
- В последние дни Зорий Балаян занят лоббистскими вопросами нового кандидата в премьеры: «Жоховурд» [In recent days, Zori Balayan has been busy with lobbying questions of a new candidate for prime minister: Zhokhovurd] (in Russian). Archived from the original on March 18, 2014. Retrieved March 18, 2014.
- Muradyan, Igor (March 18, 2014). Идиотизм и пошлость в одной ипостаси [Idiocy and vulgarity in one incarnation]. www.lragir.am (in Russian).
- В Армении майдан не состоялся из-за глубокого разочарования народа в Западе [In Armenia, the Maidan did not take place because of the deep disappointment of the people in the West]. Inosmi (in Russian). January 11, 2014.
- Musaelyan, Lusine (October 14, 2013). Письмо Зория Балаяна Путину удостоилось резкой критики в Армении и Карабахе [Zori Balayan's letter to Putin received harsh criticism in Armenia and Karabakh]. Радио Свобода (in Russian). Retrieved July 12, 2021.
External links
Armenian nationalism | |
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Ideology | |
Organizations |
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People | |
History |
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Political entities |
- 1935 births
- Living people
- People from Stepanakert
- Armenian journalists
- Armenian sports physicians
- Armenian novelists
- Armenian male novelists
- Armenian people of the Nagorno-Karabakh War
- 21st-century Armenian male writers
- 20th-century Armenian novelists
- 21st-century Armenian novelists
- 20th-century male writers
- 21st-century male writers
- Soviet sports physicians