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A '''dimer''' is a ] composed of two subunits linked together. It is a special case of a ]. Among the most common dimers are certain types of ]; ], for example, is a dimer of a ] molecule and a ] molecule. A '''dimer''' is a ] composed of two subunits linked together. It is a special case of a ]. Among the most common dimers are certain types of ]; ], for example, is a dimer of a ] molecule and a ] molecule.


In ], a dimer is a ] made up of two ] molecules. In a ] the two protein molecules are identical, and in a ] they differ. In ], a dimer is a ] complex made up of two subunits. In a '''homodimer''' the two subunits are identical, and in a '''heterodimer''' they differ (though they are often still very similar in structure).

:''See also:'' ] -- ]

Revision as of 06:35, 5 July 2003


A sucrose molecule, which is a dimer consisting of a glucose molecule and a fructose molecule

A dimer is a molecule composed of two subunits linked together. It is a special case of a polymer. Among the most common dimers are certain types of sugar; sucrose, for example, is a dimer of a glucose molecule and a fructose molecule.

In biology, a dimer is a protein complex made up of two subunits. In a homodimer the two subunits are identical, and in a heterodimer they differ (though they are often still very similar in structure).

See also: oligomer -- polymer