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| full name = Zhu Shizhen<br>(朱世珍) | full name = Zhu Shizhen<br>(朱世珍)
| posthumous name = Emperor '''Chun'''<br>('''淳'''皇帝) | posthumous name = Emperor '''Chun'''<br>('''淳'''皇帝)
| temple name = Renzu (仁祖)
| temple name = Renzu<ref name="Mingshi, vol. 2">{{Cite book|title= "History of Ming", vol. 2|quote=追尊高祖考曰玄皇帝,庙号德祖,曾祖考曰恒皇帝,庙号懿祖;祖考曰裕皇帝,庙号熙祖,皇考曰淳皇帝,庙号仁祖,妣皆皇后。(Translated by Romeyn Taylor: He posthumously invested his great-great grandfather as First Emperor with the family temple name Virtuous Ancestor, his great grandfather as the Persevering Emperor with the family temple name Excellent Ancestor, his grandfather as the Prospering Emperor with the family temple name Glorious Ancestor, and his father as Pure Emperor with the family temple name Benevolent Ancestor. His mother and paternal grandmothers were all designated Empress.)}}</ref> (仁祖)
| father = Zhu Chuyi | father = Zhu Chuyi
| mother = Empress Yu | mother = Empress Yu
Line 61: Line 61:
{{Tree chart | | | ZHUZHONGBA |y| LADYCHEN | ZHUZHONGBA='''Zhu Zhongba'''<br />朱仲八|LADYCHEN=Lady Chen<br />陳氏}} {{Tree chart | | | ZHUZHONGBA |y| LADYCHEN | ZHUZHONGBA='''Zhu Zhongba'''<br />朱仲八|LADYCHEN=Lady Chen<br />陳氏}}
{{Tree chart | |,|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|.| }} {{Tree chart | |,|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|.| }}
{{Tree chart | ZHULIUER | | ZHUSHIER | | ZHUBAILIU | ZHULIUER=Zhu Liu'er<br />朱六二|ZHUSHIER=Zhu Shi'er<br />朱十二|ZHUBAILIU=Zhu Bailiu<br />朱百六<br />{{small|Dezu<ref name="Mingshi, vol. 2" /><br />德祖<br />''(posthumously<br />honored)''}}}} {{Tree chart | ZHULIUER | | ZHUSHIER | | ZHUBAILIU | ZHULIUER=Zhu Liu'er<br />朱六二|ZHUSHIER=Zhu Shi'er<br />朱十二|ZHUBAILIU=Zhu Bailiu<br />朱百六<br />{{small|Dezu<br />德祖<br />''(posthumously<br />honored)''}}}}
{{Tree chart/end}} {{Tree chart/end}}


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====Zhu Bailiu==== ====Zhu Bailiu====
{{Tree chart/start |summary=Zhu Bailiu and Lady Hu had two sons: Zhu Siwu and Zhu Sijiu.}} {{Tree chart/start |summary=Zhu Bailiu and Lady Hu had two sons: Zhu Siwu and Zhu Sijiu.}}
{{Tree chart | | ZHUBAILIU |y| LADYHU | ZHUBAILIU='''Zhu Bailiu'''<br />朱百六<br />{{small|Dezu<ref name="Mingshi, vol. 2" /><br />德祖<br />''(posthumously<br />honored)''}}|LADYHU=Lady Hu<br />胡氏<br />{{small|Empress Xuan<br />玄皇后<br />''(posthumously<br />honored)''}}}} {{Tree chart | | ZHUBAILIU |y| LADYHU | ZHUBAILIU='''Zhu Bailiu'''<br />朱百六<br />{{small|Dezu<br />德祖<br />''(posthumously<br />honored)''}}|LADYHU=Lady Hu<br />胡氏<br />{{small|Empress Xuan<br />玄皇后<br />''(posthumously<br />honored)''}}}}
{{Tree chart| | |,|-|^|-|.| | }} {{Tree chart| | |,|-|^|-|.| | }}
{{Tree chart | | ZHUSIWU | | ZHUSIJIU | ZHUSIWU=Zhu Siwu<br />朱四五|ZHUSIJIU=Zhu Sijiu<br />朱四九<br />{{small|Yizu<ref name="Mingshi, vol. 2" /><br />懿祖<br />''(posthumously<br />honored)''}}}} {{Tree chart | | ZHUSIWU | | ZHUSIJIU | ZHUSIWU=Zhu Siwu<br />朱四五|ZHUSIJIU=Zhu Sijiu<br />朱四九<br />{{small|Yizu<br />懿祖<br />''(posthumously<br />honored)''}}}}
{{Tree chart/end}} {{Tree chart/end}}


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====Zhu Sijiu==== ====Zhu Sijiu====
{{Tree chart/start |summary=Zhu Sijiu and Lady Hou had four sons: Zhu Chuyi, Zhu Chu'er, Zhu Chuwu (Zhu Xiao) and Zhu Chushi.}} {{Tree chart/start |summary=Zhu Sijiu and Lady Hou had four sons: Zhu Chuyi, Zhu Chu'er, Zhu Chuwu (Zhu Xiao) and Zhu Chushi.}}
{{Tree chart | | | | | ZHUSIJIU |y| LADYHOU | ZHUSIJIU='''Zhu Sijiu'''<br />朱四九<br />{{small|Yizu<ref name="Mingshi, vol. 2" /><br />懿祖<br />''(posthumously<br />honored)''}}|LADYHOU=Lady Hou<br />侯氏<br />{{small|Empress Heng<br />恆皇后<br />''(posthumously<br />honored)''}}}} {{Tree chart | | | | | ZHUSIJIU |y| LADYHOU | ZHUSIJIU='''Zhu Sijiu'''<br />朱四九<br />{{small|Yizu<br />懿祖<br />''(posthumously<br />honored)''}}|LADYHOU=Lady Hou<br />侯氏<br />{{small|Empress Heng<br />恆皇后<br />''(posthumously<br />honored)''}}}}
{{Tree chart | |,|-|-|-|v|-|^|-|v|-|-|-|.| }} {{Tree chart | |,|-|-|-|v|-|^|-|v|-|-|-|.| }}
{{Tree chart | ZHUCHUYI | | ZHUCHUER | | ZHUCHUWU | | ZHUCHUSHI | ZHUCHUYI=Zhu Chuyi<br />朱初一<br />{{small|Xizu<ref name="Mingshi, vol. 2" /><br />熙祖<br />''(posthumously<br />honored)''}}|ZHUCHUER=Zhu Chu'er<br />朱初二|ZHUCHUWU=Zhu Chuwu (Zhu Xiao)<br />朱初五 (朱孝)|ZHUCHUSHI=Zhu Chushi<br />朱初十}} {{Tree chart | ZHUCHUYI | | ZHUCHUER | | ZHUCHUWU | | ZHUCHUSHI | ZHUCHUYI=Zhu Chuyi<br />朱初一<br />{{small|Xizu<br />熙祖<br />''(posthumously<br />honored)''}}|ZHUCHUER=Zhu Chu'er<br />朱初二|ZHUCHUWU=Zhu Chuwu (Zhu Xiao)<br />朱初五 (朱孝)|ZHUCHUSHI=Zhu Chushi<br />朱初十}}
{{Tree chart/end}} {{Tree chart/end}}


Line 86: Line 86:
===Zhu Chuyi=== ===Zhu Chuyi===
{{Tree chart/start |summary=Zhu Chuyi and Lady Wang had four sons: Zhu Wuyi, Zhu Wu'er, a third one, who died young and Zhu Shizhen.}} {{Tree chart/start |summary=Zhu Chuyi and Lady Wang had four sons: Zhu Wuyi, Zhu Wu'er, a third one, who died young and Zhu Shizhen.}}
{{Tree chart | | | | | ZHUCHUYI |y| LADYWANG | ZHUCHUYI='''Zhu Chuyi'''<br />朱初一<br />{{small|Xizu<ref name="Mingshi, vol. 2" /><br />熙祖<br />''(posthumously<br />honored)''}}|LADYWANG=Lady Wang<br />王氏<br />{{small|Empress Yu<br />裕皇后<br />''(posthumously<br />honored)''}}}} {{Tree chart | | | | | ZHUCHUYI |y| LADYWANG | ZHUCHUYI='''Zhu Chuyi'''<br />朱初一<br />{{small|Xizu<br />熙祖<br />''(posthumously<br />honored)''}}|LADYWANG=Lady Wang<br />王氏<br />{{small|Empress Yu<br />裕皇后<br />''(posthumously<br />honored)''}}}}
{{Tree chart | |,|-|-|-|v|-|^|-|v|-|-|-|.| }} {{Tree chart | |,|-|-|-|v|-|^|-|v|-|-|-|.| }}
{{Tree chart | ZHUWUYI | | ZHUWUER | | SON | | ZHUSHIZHEN | ZHUWUYI=Zhu Wuyi<br />朱五一<br />{{small|Prince of Shouchun<br />寿春王<br />''(posthumously<br />honored)''}}|ZHUWUER=Zhu Wu'er<br />朱五二|SON=Son<br />(died young)|ZHUSHIZHEN=Zhu Shizhen<br />朱世珍<br />{{small|Renzu<ref name="Mingshi, vol. 2" /><br />仁祖<br />''(posthumously<br />honored)''}}}} {{Tree chart | ZHUWUYI | | ZHUWUER | | SON | | ZHUSHIZHEN | ZHUWUYI=Zhu Wuyi<br />朱五一<br />{{small|Prince of Shouchun<br />寿春王<br />''(posthumously<br />honored)''}}|ZHUWUER=Zhu Wu'er<br />朱五二|SON=Son<br />(died young)|ZHUSHIZHEN=Zhu Shizhen<br />朱世珍<br />{{small|Renzu<br />仁祖<br />''(posthumously<br />honored)''}}}}
{{Tree chart/end}} {{Tree chart/end}}


Line 110: Line 110:
===Zhu Shizhen (Zhu Wusi)=== ===Zhu Shizhen (Zhu Wusi)===
{{Tree chart/start |summary=Zhu Shizhen and Lady Wang had four sons — Zhu Xinglong, Zhu Xingsheng, Zhu Xingzu and ] — and two daughters — Grand Princess Taiyuan (personal name unknown) and Zhu Fonü. Zhu Xingzu died without an heir.}} {{Tree chart/start |summary=Zhu Shizhen and Lady Wang had four sons — Zhu Xinglong, Zhu Xingsheng, Zhu Xingzu and ] — and two daughters — Grand Princess Taiyuan (personal name unknown) and Zhu Fonü. Zhu Xingzu died without an heir.}}
{{Tree chart | | | | | | | | | ZHUSHIZHEN |y| LADYCHEN | ZHUSHIZHEN=''']'''<br />朱世珍<br />{{small|Renzu<ref name="Mingshi, vol. 2" /><br />仁祖<br />''(posthumously<br />honored)''}}|LADYCHEN=Lady Chen<br />陳氏<br />{{small|Empress Chun<br />淳皇后<br />''(posthumously<br />honored)''}}}} {{Tree chart | | | | | | | | | ZHUSHIZHEN |y| LADYCHEN | ZHUSHIZHEN=''']'''<br />朱世珍<br />{{small|Renzu<br />仁祖<br />''(posthumously<br />honored)''}}|LADYCHEN=Lady Chen<br />陳氏<br />{{small|Empress Chun<br />淳皇后<br />''(posthumously<br />honored)''}}}}
{{tree chart| |,|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|^|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|.| }} {{tree chart| |,|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|^|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|.| }}
{{tree chart| ZHUXINGLONG | | ZHUXINGSHENG | | ZHUXINGZU | | ZHUYUANZHANG | | D1 | | D2 | ZHUXINGLONG=Zhu Xinglong<br />朱興隆<br />{{small|Prince of Nanchang<br />南昌王<br />''(posthumously<br />honored)''}}|ZHUXINGSHENG=Zhu Xingsheng<br />朱興盛<br />{{small|Prince of Xuyi<br />盱眙王<br />''(posthumously<br />honored)''}}|ZHUXINGZU=Zhu Xingzu<br />朱興祖<br />{{small|Prince of Linhuai<br />臨淮王<br />''(posthumously<br />honored)''}}|ZHUYUANZHANG=]<br />朱元璋<br />{{small|]<br />洪武帝}}|D1=Grand Princess Taiyuan<br />太原長公主<br />(name unknown)<br />''(posthumously<br />honored)''|D2=Zhu Fonü<br />朱佛女<br />{{small|Grand Princess of Cao<br />曹國公主<br />''(posthumously<br />honored)''}}}} {{tree chart| ZHUXINGLONG | | ZHUXINGSHENG | | ZHUXINGZU | | ZHUYUANZHANG | | D1 | | D2 | ZHUXINGLONG=Zhu Xinglong<br />朱興隆<br />{{small|Prince of Nanchang<br />南昌王<br />''(posthumously<br />honored)''}}|ZHUXINGSHENG=Zhu Xingsheng<br />朱興盛<br />{{small|Prince of Xuyi<br />盱眙王<br />''(posthumously<br />honored)''}}|ZHUXINGZU=Zhu Xingzu<br />朱興祖<br />{{small|Prince of Linhuai<br />臨淮王<br />''(posthumously<br />honored)''}}|ZHUYUANZHANG=]<br />朱元璋<br />{{small|]<br />洪武帝}}|D1=Grand Princess Taiyuan<br />太原長公主<br />(name unknown)<br />''(posthumously<br />honored)''|D2=Zhu Fonü<br />朱佛女<br />{{small|Grand Princess of Cao<br />曹國公主<br />''(posthumously<br />honored)''}}}}

Revision as of 16:12, 4 November 2022

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Zhu Shizhen
朱世珍
BornZhu Wusi
(朱五四)
1281
Zhiyuan 18
(至元十八年)
Jurong (present-day Jurong, Jiangsu)
Died1344 (aged 63)
Zhizheng 4
(至正四年)
Haozhou (present-day Fengyang, Anhui)
BurialMing Imperial Mausoleum (明皇陵)
SpouseEmpress Chun
Issue
  • Zhu Chongsi (Zhu Xinglong), Prince of Nanchang
  • Zhu Chongliu (Zhu Xingsheng), Prince of Xuyi
  • Zhu Chongqi (Zhu Xingzu), Prince of Linhuai
  • Hongwu Emperor
  • Grand Princess Taiyuan
  • Grand Princess of Cao
Names
Zhu Shizhen
(朱世珍)
Posthumous name
Emperor Chun
(皇帝)
Temple name
Renzu (仁祖)
FatherZhu Chuyi
MotherEmpress Yu

Zhu Shizhen (Chinese: 朱世珍; pinyin: Zhū Shìzhēn; 1281–1344), born Zhu Wusi (Chinese: 朱五四; pinyin: Zhū Wǔsì), was the father of Zhu Yuanzhang, the founder of the Ming dynasty.

Family

Consorts and Issue:

  • Empress Chun, of the Chen clan (淳皇后 陳氏; 1286–1344)
    • Zhu Chongsi (Zhu Xinglong), Prince of Nanchang (南昌王 朱重四 (朱興隆); 1307–1344), first son
    • Zhu Chongliu (Zhu Xingsheng), Prince of Xuyi (盱眙王 朱重六 (朱興盛); 1307–1344), second son
    • Zhu Chongqi (Zhu Xingzu), Prince of Linhuai (臨淮王 朱重七 (朱興祖); 1307–1344), third son
    • Zhu Chongba (Zhu Xingzong, Zhu Yuanzhang), the Hongwu Emperor (洪武帝 朱重八 (朱興宗, 朱元璋); 21 October 1328 – 24 June 1398), fourth son
    • Grand Princess Taiyuan (太原長公主), first daughter
      • Married Wang Qiyi (王七一)
    • Grand Princess of Cao (曹國長公主; 1317–1351), personal name Fonü (佛女), second daughter
      • Married Li Zhen (李貞; 1304–1379), and had issue (one son)

Ancestry

Zhu Zhongba
Zhu Bailiu
Lady Chen
Zhu Sijiu
Empress Xuan
Zhu Chuyi
Empress Heng
Zhu Shizhen (1281–1344)
Empress Yu

Family tree

Ancestors

Zhu Zhongba

Zhu Zhongba
朱仲八
Lady Chen
陳氏
Zhu Liu'er
朱六二
Zhu Shi'er
朱十二
Zhu Bailiu
朱百六
Dezu
德祖
(posthumously
honored)

Zhu Zhongba and Lady Chen had three sons: Zhu Liu'er, Zhu Shi'er and Zhu Bailiu.

Zhu Bailiu

Zhu Bailiu
朱百六
Dezu
德祖
(posthumously
honored)
Lady Hu
胡氏
Empress Xuan
玄皇后
(posthumously
honored)
Zhu Siwu
朱四五
Zhu Sijiu
朱四九
Yizu
懿祖
(posthumously
honored)

Zhu Bailiu and Lady Hu had two sons: Zhu Siwu and Zhu Sijiu.

Zhu Sijiu

Zhu Sijiu
朱四九
Yizu
懿祖
(posthumously
honored)
Lady Hou
侯氏
Empress Heng
恆皇后
(posthumously
honored)
Zhu Chuyi
朱初一
Xizu
熙祖
(posthumously
honored)
Zhu Chu'er
朱初二
Zhu Chuwu (Zhu Xiao)
朱初五 (朱孝)
Zhu Chushi
朱初十

Zhu Sijiu and Lady Hou had four sons: Zhu Chuyi, Zhu Chu'er, Zhu Chuwu (Zhu Xiao) and Zhu Chushi.

Zhu Chuyi

Zhu Chuyi
朱初一
Xizu
熙祖
(posthumously
honored)
Lady Wang
王氏
Empress Yu
裕皇后
(posthumously
honored)
Zhu Wuyi
朱五一
Prince of Shouchun
寿春王
(posthumously
honored)
Zhu Wu'er
朱五二
Son
(died young)
Zhu Shizhen
朱世珍
Renzu
仁祖
(posthumously
honored)

Zhu Chuyi and Lady Wang had four sons: Zhu Wuyi, Zhu Wu'er, a third one, who died young and Zhu Shizhen.

Zhu Wuyi

Zhu Wuyi
朱五一
Prince of Shouchun
寿春王
(posthumously
honored)
Zhu Zhongyi
朱重一
Prince of Huoqiu
霍丘王
(posthumously
honored)
Lady Di
翟氏
Zhu Zhong'er
朱重二
Prince of Xiacai
下蔡王
(posthumously
honored)
Zhu Zhongsan
朱重三
Prince of Anfeng
安豐王
(posthumously
honored)
Zhu Zhongwu
朱重五
Prince of Mengcheng
蒙城王
(posthumously
honored)
Zhu Saige
朱賽哥
Prince of Gaosha
高沙王
(posthumously
honored)
Zhu Tiege
朱鐵哥
Prince of Baoying
寶應王
(posthumously
honored)
Zhu Zhuan
朱轉
Prince of Liu'an
六安王
(posthumously
honored)
Zhu Ji
朱記
Prince of Lai'an
來安王
(posthumously
honored)
Zhu Sao
朱臊
Prince of Duliang
都梁王
(posthumously
honored)
Zhu Run
朱潤
Prince of Yingshan
英山王
(posthumously
honored)

Zhu Wuyi had four sons: Zhu Zhongyi, Zhu Zhong'er, Zhu Zhongsan and Zhu Zhongwu.

Zhu Zhongyi was married to Lady Di, they had two sons, Zhu Saige and Zhu Tiege.

Zhu Zhongsan had four sons: Zhu Zhuan, Zhu Ji, Zhu Sao and Zhu Run.

Zhu Shizhen (Zhu Wusi)

Zhu Shizhen
朱世珍
Renzu
仁祖
(posthumously
honored)
Lady Chen
陳氏
Empress Chun
淳皇后
(posthumously
honored)
Zhu Xinglong
朱興隆
Prince of Nanchang
南昌王
(posthumously
honored)
Zhu Xingsheng
朱興盛
Prince of Xuyi
盱眙王
(posthumously
honored)
Zhu Xingzu
朱興祖
Prince of Linhuai
臨淮王
(posthumously
honored)
Zhu Yuanzhang
朱元璋
Hongwu Emperor
洪武帝
Grand Princess Taiyuan
太原長公主
(name unknown)
(posthumously
honored)
Zhu Fonü
朱佛女
Grand Princess of Cao
曹國公主
(posthumously
honored)
Number
of consorts
and children
are large,
see Hongwu Emperor
#Family

Zhu Shizhen and Lady Wang had four sons — Zhu Xinglong, Zhu Xingsheng, Zhu Xingzu and Zhu Yuanzhang — and two daughters — Grand Princess Taiyuan (personal name unknown) and Zhu Fonü. Zhu Xingzu died without an heir.

Zhu Xinglong (Zhu Chongsi)

Zhu Xinglong
朱興隆
Prince of Nanchang
南昌王
(posthumously
honored)
Lady Wang
王氏
Xie Zaixing
謝再興
Zhu Shengbao
朱聖保
Prince of Shanyang
山陽王
(posthumously
honored)
Zhu Wenzheng
朱文正
Prince of Nanchang
南昌王
(posthumously
honored)
Xie Cuiying
謝翠英
Princess Fucheng
福成公主
(name unknown)
(posthumously
honored)
Wang Kegong
王克恭
Daughter
(name unknown)
Zhu Shouqian
朱守謙
Prince of Jingjiang
靖江王
Princedom
of Jingjiang

Zhu Xinglong and Lady Wang had two sons and a daughter: Zhu Shengbao, Zhu Wenzheng and Princess Fucheng (personal name unknown). Princess Fucheng married Wang Kegong.

Zhu Wenzheng married Xie Cuiying, the daughter of Xie Zaixing. They had a son, Zhu Shouqian. Zhu Wenzheng also had a daughter, whose name is unknown. The daughter was elder than Zhu Shouqian.

Zhu Xingsheng (Zhu Chongliu)

Zhu Xingsheng
朱興盛
Prince of Xuyi
盱眙王
(posthumously
honored)
Zhu Wang
朱旺
Prince of Zhaoxin
昭信王
(posthumously
honored)

Zhu Xingsheng's son was Zhu Wang. Zhu Wang had no heir.

Grand Princess Taiyuan

Grand Princess Taiyuan
太原長公主
(name unknown)
(posthumously
honored)
Wang Qiyi
王七一

Grand Princess Taiyuan was married to Wang Qiyi, they had no son.

Grand Princess of Cao

Zhu Fonü
朱佛女
Grand Princess of Cao
曹國公主
(posthumously
honored)
Li Zhen
李貞
Prince Gongxian of Longxi
隴西恭獻王
(posthumously
honored)
Li Wenzhong
李文忠
Prince of Qiyang
岐陽王
(posthumously
honored)
Li Jinglong
李景隆
Li Zengzhi
李增枝
Li Fangying
李方英

Zhu Fonü was married to Li Zhen, they had a son, Li Wenzhong. Li Wenzhong had three sons: Li Jinglong, Li Zengzhi and Li Fangying.

References

  1. 明太祖御制朱氏世德碑记
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